64:
42:
265:
378:
Kohli, M., Letsch, H., Greve, C., Béthoux, O., Deregnaucourt, I., Liu, S., Zhou, X., Donath, A., Mayer, C., Podsiadlowski, L., Gunkel, S., Machida, R., Niehuis, O., Rust, J., Wappler, T., Yu, X., Misof, B., & Ware, J. (2021). Evolutionary history and divergence times of
Odonata (dragonflies and
392:
Tolman, Ethan R.; Beatty, Christopher D.; Kohli, Manpreet K.; Abbott, John; Bybee, Seth M.; Frandsen, Paul B.; Stephen
Gosnell, J.; Guralnick, Robert; Kalkman, V. J.; Newton, Lacie G.; Suvorov, Anton; Ware, Jessica L. (2024-11-01).
289:, is by some measurements the largest of living dragonflies, having a wingspan of up to about 160 mm (6.3 in) and a body length of about 125 mm (4.9 in) (
1158:
1184:
317:, the gray petaltail, live in depressions under wet leaves. The semiaquatic habitat of the larvae makes the petaltails unique in the modern dragonfly families.
468:
1340:
1132:
1171:
445:
1345:
1330:
508:
340:
Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal
Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)"
1176:
1335:
1274:
1067:
1054:
395:"A molecular phylogeny of the Petaluridae (Odonata: Anisoptera): A 160-Million-Year-Old story of drift and extinction"
313:
in the east. The larvae live primarily in stream banks, mostly in burrows, but the larvae of the eastern US species,
63:
1189:
437:
258:
1325:
472:
291:
739:
1007:
394:
1072:
1320:
1287:
1220:
591:
501:
335:
285:
277:
50:
1238:
1315:
1199:
1106:
150:
926:
309:
242:
58:
1292:
1225:
1207:
1093:
905:
760:
726:
441:
414:
303:
297:
1163:
1045:
1212:
918:
879:
494:
406:
359:
351:
41:
913:
702:
670:
612:
604:
583:
295:
of another family can match or exceed its wingspan). Another large
Australian species is
975:
776:
710:
686:
625:
617:
273:
264:
301:, commonly known as the giant dragonfly. In the United States, two species are found,
1309:
943:
718:
633:
1279:
1098:
1059:
959:
768:
755:
694:
657:
641:
555:
135:
1265:
1145:
1039:
967:
951:
832:
824:
781:
410:
187:
863:
649:
355:
197:
1030:
418:
380:
1119:
884:
871:
846:
808:
571:
549:
537:
336:"The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata).
230:
207:
125:
95:
75:
17:
486:
1259:
1080:
1024:
747:
379:
damselflies) revealed through transcriptomics. IScience, 24(11), 103324.
254:
250:
238:
167:
283:
Modern petalurids include only 11 species, one of which, the
Australian
518:
364:
115:
1085:
1150:
543:
531:
234:
177:
105:
85:
1137:
1001:
1124:
1233:
263:
246:
1005:
805:
568:
490:
1111:
1249:
1014:
942:
904:
862:
845:
823:
738:
669:
603:
582:
467:Martin Schorr; Martin Lindeboom; Dennis Paulson.
463:. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
229:are among the most ancient of the extant true
502:
8:
954:(emerald dragonflies or green-eyed skimmers)
1002:
859:
820:
816:
802:
579:
565:
509:
495:
487:
381:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103324
40:
31:
729:(helicopter damselflies or forest giants)
363:
261:was estimated at 160 million years ago.
434:Dragonflies and Damselflies of the West
326:
245:found that the petaltails comprise two
334:Dijkstra, K.D.B.; et al. (2013).
399:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
241:, over 150 million years ago. A 2024
7:
1239:C07A191E-F775-FF9C-5997-0FA2FA24F905
1200:f7cf2ee4-50c5-4434-9b5a-94cac54a8f48
689:(narrow-winged or pond damselflies)
1341:Taxa named by James George Needham
25:
233:(infraorder Anisoptera), having
62:
895:(giant dragonfly and relatives)
1:
237:members from as early as the
620:(jewelwings or demoiselles)
432:Paulson, Dennis R. (2009).
411:10.1016/j.ympev.2024.108185
1362:
721:(threadtails, bambootails)
705:(white-legged damselflies)
438:Princeton University Press
1346:Insects described in 1903
819:
815:
801:
677:(closed wing damselflies)
578:
564:
526:
473:University of Puget Sound
356:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9
163:
158:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
39:
34:
1331:Odonata of North America
461:Dragonflies of the World
292:Tetracanthagyna plagiata
740:Lestoidea (superfamily)
970:(cruisers or skimmers)
962:(skimmers or perchers)
887:(clubtail dragonflies)
784:(sylphs or malachites)
280:
1288:Paleobiology Database
1221:Paleobiology Database
286:Petalura ingentissima
278:Solnhofen Plattenkalk
267:
27:Family of dragonflies
1336:Odonata of Australia
874:(hawkers or darners)
469:"World Odonata List"
459:Silsby, Jill. 2001.
270:Protolindenia wittei
192:Uhler in Selys, 1859
931:Neopetalia punctata
644:(azure damselflies)
594:(ancient greenling)
315:Tachopteryx thoreyi
310:Tachopteryx thoreyi
243:molecular phylogeny
761:Megapodagrionidae
727:Pseudostigmatidae
281:
1303:
1302:
1208:Open Tree of Life
1008:Taxon identifiers
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
979:
971:
963:
955:
934:
922:
919:Cordulegastridae
906:Cordulegastroidea
896:
888:
875:
855:
841:
840:
797:
796:
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792:
785:
772:
764:
751:
730:
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
679:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
595:
447:978-0-691-12281-6
304:Tanypteryx hageni
298:Petalura gigantea
268:Fossil petalurid
219:
218:
154:
51:Tanypteryx pryeri
16:(Redirected from
1353:
1326:Odonata families
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1242:
1241:
1229:
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1216:
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1035:
1034:
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969:
961:
953:
928:
920:
894:
886:
880:Austropetaliidae
873:
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856:
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833:Epiophlebioptera
825:Epiophlebioptera
821:
817:
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783:
770:
762:
749:
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307:in the west and
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938:
914:Chlorogomphidae
900:
852:
850:
849:
837:
811:
789:
734:
713:(shadowdamsels)
711:Platystictidae
687:Coenagrionidae
676:
674:
673:
671:Coenagrionoidea
665:
652:(gossamerwings)
626:Chlorocyphidae
618:Calopterygidae
613:Amphipterygidae
605:Calopterygoidea
599:
592:Hemiphlebiidae
584:Hemiphlebioidea
574:
560:
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515:
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259:divergence time
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927:Neopetaliidae
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779:
777:Pseudolestidae
774:
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744:
742:
736:
735:
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732:
724:
719:Protoneuridae
716:
708:
700:
697:(narrow-wings)
692:
683:
681:
667:
666:
664:
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634:Dicteriadidae
631:
623:
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274:Upper Jurassic
225:of the family
217:
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1021:
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1004:
980:
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960:Libellulidae
958:
956:
950:
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944:Libelluloidea
941:
935:
932:
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853:(dragonflies)
848:
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828:
826:
822:
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804:
800:
786:
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778:
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773:
769:Perilestidae
767:
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752:
750:(spreadwings)
746:
745:
743:
741:
737:
731:
725:
723:
717:
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709:
707:
701:
699:
695:Isostictidae
693:
691:
685:
684:
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672:
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662:
660:(bannerwings)
658:Polythoridae
656:
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642:Diphlebiidae
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260:
257:clade. Their
256:
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236:
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210:
209:
205:
202:Kennedy, 1917
200:
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132:Superfamily:
131:
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33:
30:
19:
1321:Petaluroidea
1280:Petaluroidea
1251:Petaluroidea
1250:
1015:
978:(tigertails)
968:Macromiidae
952:Corduliidae
930:
921:(spiketails)
893:Petaluridae
892:
782:Synlestidae
771:(shortwings)
756:Lestoideidae
556:Odonatoptera
554:Superorder:
476:. Retrieved
460:
433:
427:
402:
398:
387:
374:
350:(1): 36–45.
347:
343:
337:
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314:
308:
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269:
253:clade and a
226:
222:
220:
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196:
186:
182:Rambur, 1842
176:
166:
145:
136:Petaluroidea
122:Infraorder:
49:
35:Petaluridae
29:
18:Petaluroidea
1316:Petaluridae
1146:iNaturalist
1060:Petaluridae
1046:Petaluridae
1040:Wikispecies
1016:Petaluridae
763:(flatwings)
650:Euphaeidae
365:10072/61365
231:dragonflies
227:Petaluridae
212:Selys, 1858
188:Tachopteryx
172:Leach, 1815
146:Petaluridae
1310:Categories
885:Gomphidae
872:Aeshnidae
864:Aeshnoidea
847:Anisoptera
636:(barelegs)
548:Subclass:
538:Arthropoda
405:: 108185.
321:References
223:petaltails
198:Tanypteryx
126:Anisoptera
96:Arthropoda
1266:Q21076718
809:Epiprocta
807:Suborder
748:Lestidae
572:Zygoptera
570:Suborder
550:Pterygota
530:Kingdom:
478:11 August
419:1055-7903
255:Laurasian
251:Gondwanan
208:Uropetala
82:Kingdom:
76:Eukaryota
1260:Wikidata
1081:BugGuide
1025:Wikidata
628:(jewels)
536:Phylum:
532:Animalia
521:families
239:Jurassic
168:Petalura
142:Family:
92:Phylum:
86:Animalia
72:Domain:
1031:Q138674
544:Insecta
542:Class:
519:Odonata
517:Extant
344:Zootaxa
159:Genera
151:Needham
116:Odonata
112:Order:
106:Insecta
102:Class:
1293:221180
1213:754477
1197:NZOR:
1190:107810
1177:101659
1164:100250
1125:1PTALF
1073:319418
444:
417:
247:clades
235:fossil
178:Phenes
153:, 1903
1234:Plazi
1226:71355
1159:IRMNG
1151:67721
1099:62684
1185:NCBI
1172:ITIS
1138:5938
1133:GBIF
1120:EPPO
1086:4017
1068:BOLD
480:2010
442:ISBN
415:ISSN
348:3703
249:, a
221:The
1275:AFD
1112:957
1107:EoL
1094:CoL
1055:AFD
407:doi
403:200
360:hdl
352:doi
338:In:
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358:.
346:.
342:.
276:,
272:,
933:)
929:(
510:e
503:t
496:v
482:.
450:.
421:.
409::
368:.
362::
354::
20:)
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