Knowledge (XXG)

Peter Morris (surgeon)

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Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Ireland, The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and London as well as the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Indian Society of Transplantation. He has received an honorary DSc of Imperial College, London and the University of Hong Kong, and most recently an Honorary Doctorate of Laws of the University of Melbourne. He has served as a visiting Professor in some 50 institutions and delivered over 30 eponymous lectures worldwide.
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He had been awarded numerous honorary fellowships, including those of the American Surgical Association, the American College of Surgeons, the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, German Surgical Society, Japanese Surgical Society and the Royal
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and disease and the use of HLA as a genetic marker in anthropology. His clinical interests have been in transplantation and vascular surgery. He was a former President of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, The Transplantation Society (International), the British Transplantation Society, the
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His professional scientific career has revolved around transplantation and transplantation biology, with a major interest in the immune response to histocompatibility antigens and their suppression. One of his key contributions was the discovery of cytotoxic antibodies in patients after renal
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Morris returned to Melbourne in 1968 to the University of Melbourne's Department of Surgery, becoming Reader in Surgery in 1971. In 1973, at the age of 39, he was appointed to the Nuffield Chair of Surgery at the
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of England from 2001 to 2004. On arrival in Oxford he established the transplantation program at the Oxford Transplant Centre of which he was Director. He was also the co-founder with John Bell of the
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For service to medical science as a surgeon and scientist in the areas of vascular surgery and renal transplants through developing tissue typing and testing of immunosuppression agents.
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Morris was born in Australia in 1934 and after education at Xavier College, Melbourne, he was a medical student at St. Vincent's Hospital and the
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in 1998. In the USA he was elected as a Foreign Member of both the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences (1997) and the
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in 1997 for his contributions to surgical science and the Medawar Prize in 2006 for his contributions to transplantation.
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transplantation and their association with graft failure. Other research interests included extensive studies of
200: 176: 168: 926: 886: 216: 583: 439: 735: 669: 248: 188: 175:, founder of the Oxford Transplant Centre and director of the Centre for Evidence in Transplantation at the 110: 61: 475:(published by the Royal College of Surgeons of England), Volume 79, Number 5 (September 1997), p. 216. 692: 876: 787: 640:/ edited by P.J. Morris, London : Academic Press ; New York : Grune & Stratton, 1979. 125: 71: 1000: 995: 954: 812: 381: 196: 102: 765: 285: 215:, where he held an honorary professorship and was a member of Court. He served as Chairman of the 565: 516: 347: 677: 959: 797: 755: 750: 685: 557: 508: 399: 339: 949: 916: 817: 802: 777: 547: 498: 389: 329: 252:
European Surgical Association and the International Surgical Society. He was the editor of
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He had received a number of prizes for his work, the most prestigious of which are the
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Public lecture given by Professor Sir Peter Morris on the history of transplantations.
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In 1996 he was knighted by the Queen for services to medicine. He was made a
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Morris died from bowel cancer on 29 October 2022, at the age of 88.
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Companion of the Order of Australia: MORRIS, Peter John
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Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
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President of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
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He served as Director of the 1046:Australian transplant surgeons 370:"Joseph E. Murray (1919–2012)" 236:American Philosophical Society 107:Massachusetts General Hospital 16:Australian surgeon (1934–2022) 1: 283:In 2002 he was a castaway on 1031:Fellows of the Royal Society 473:College and Faculty Bulletin 1011:Australian Knights Bachelor 960:Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov 485:Monaco, Anthony P. (2006). 232:Academy of Medical Sciences 228:Fellow of the Royal Society 82:Fellow of the Royal Society 1077: 221:Medical Protection Society 666: 657: 651: 646: 534:Morris, Peter J. (2006). 201:Royal College of Surgeons 177:Royal College of Surgeons 116: 91: 217:British Heart Foundation 772:Henry Marshall Charlton 260:Personal life and death 189:University of Melbourne 111:University of Melbourne 62:University of Melbourne 140:/sir-peter-john-morris 1051:20th-century surgeons 933:James Gordon Williams 877:Andrew Clennel Palmer 788:Nicholas Barry Davies 149:Sir Peter John Morris 72:Organ transplantation 955:Friedrich Hirzebruch 813:Michael J. C. Gordon 226:He was elected as a 197:University of Oxford 183:Education and career 103:University of Oxford 859:Robert Michael Moor 766:Anthony Butterworth 386:2013Natur.493..164M 286:Desert Island Discs 871:John Forster Nixon 471:'Lister Oration', 983: 982: 902:David Sherrington 798:George Efstathiou 756:Geoffrey Boxshall 751:Richard Borcherds 676: 675: 667:Succeeded by 647:Academic offices 546:(12): 1590–1595. 497:(12): 1587–1589. 328:(12): 1590–1595. 146: 145: 93:Scientific career 1068: 950:F. Albert Cotton 917:Richard Treisman 818:Dennis Greenland 803:John Edwin Field 778:Anthony Cheetham 702: 695: 688: 679: 664:2001–2004 652:Preceded by 644: 603: 599:, 14 June 2004. 594: 588: 587: 580: 574: 573: 555: 531: 525: 524: 506: 482: 476: 469: 463: 458: 452: 451: 449: 447: 436: 430: 429: 427: 425: 414: 408: 407: 397: 362: 356: 355: 337: 310: 142: 139: 137: 135: 133: 131: 129: 127: 52: 40: 38: 21: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1065: 986: 985: 984: 979: 938: 907:Fraser Stoddart 848:Peter McCullagh 838:David MacLennan 719: 706: 672: 663: 655: 612: 607: 606: 595: 591: 582: 581: 577: 540:Transplantation 533: 532: 528: 491:Transplantation 484: 483: 479: 470: 466: 459: 455: 445: 443: 438: 437: 433: 423: 421: 416: 415: 411: 395:10.1038/493164a 364: 363: 359: 322:Transplantation 312: 311: 307: 302: 270: 262: 244: 185: 124: 109: 105: 84: 50: 49:29 October 2022 36: 34: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1074: 1072: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 988: 987: 981: 980: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 944: 940: 939: 937: 936: 929: 924: 922:Scott Tremaine 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 897:Derek Robinson 894: 889: 884: 882:David Pettifor 879: 874: 867: 862: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 833:Andrew Lumsden 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 808:Graham Fleming 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 768: 763: 761:Jeremy Brockes 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 725: 721: 720: 707: 705: 704: 697: 690: 682: 674: 673: 668: 665: 656: 653: 649: 648: 642: 641: 635: 629: 623: 618: 611: 610:External links 608: 605: 604: 589: 575: 526: 477: 464: 453: 442:. 12 July 2001 431: 409: 357: 304: 303: 301: 298: 269: 266: 261: 258: 243: 240: 184: 181: 144: 143: 138:/staff-listing 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 100: 96: 95: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 69: 68:Known for 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 53:(aged 88) 47: 43: 42: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1073: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 991: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 965:Hugh McDevitt 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 945: 941: 935: 934: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 872: 868: 866: 863: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 828:Brian Launder 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Julian Davies 781: 779: 776: 774: 773: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 746:Timothy Bliss 744: 742: 739: 737: 736:Raymond Baker 734: 732: 729: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 713:Royal Society 710: 703: 698: 696: 691: 689: 684: 683: 680: 671: 670:Hugh Phillips 662: 661: 654:Barry Jackson 650: 645: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 609: 602: 598: 593: 590: 585: 579: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 530: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 500: 496: 492: 488: 481: 478: 474: 468: 465: 462: 457: 454: 441: 435: 432: 420:. 7 July 2004 419: 413: 410: 405: 401: 396: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 361: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 314:Morris, P. J. 309: 306: 299: 297: 295: 290: 288: 287: 281: 279: 274: 267: 265: 259: 257: 255: 250: 241: 239: 237: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 192: 190: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 141: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 86:Medawar prize 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 48: 44: 41:17 April 1934 33: 29: 22: 19: 975:Bert Sakmann 931: 892:Brian Ridley 869: 865:Peter Morris 864: 857: 823:Kurt Lambeck 770: 731:David Aldous 658: 600: 592: 578: 543: 539: 529: 494: 490: 480: 472: 467: 456: 444:. Retrieved 434: 422:. Retrieved 412: 380:(164): 164. 377: 373: 366:Peter Morris 365: 360: 325: 321: 313: 308: 291: 284: 282: 278:Lister Medal 275: 271: 263: 253: 245: 225: 193: 186: 179:of England. 148: 147: 99:Institutions 92: 51:(2022-10-29) 25:Peter Morris 18: 1001:2022 deaths 996:1934 births 970:Erwin Neher 887:Tony Pawson 853:Dusa McDuff 843:Tak Wah Mak 741:Nick Barton 990:Categories 912:John Tooze 793:Guy Dodson 446:14 January 424:14 January 300:References 136:/about-nds 37:1934-04-17 927:Bob White 58:Education 715:elected 562:17198241 521:29590601 513:17198240 404:23302851 368:(2013). 344:17198241 316:(2006). 238:(2002). 943:Foreign 724:Fellows 717:in 1994 711:of the 709:Fellows 570:5109885 382:Bibcode 352:5109885 161:FMedSci 121:Website 568:  560:  519:  511:  402:  374:Nature 350:  342:  268:Awards 242:Career 78:Awards 621:Photo 566:S2CID 517:S2CID 348:S2CID 558:PMID 509:PMID 448:2011 426:2011 400:PMID 340:PMID 169:FRCS 165:FRCP 128:.nds 46:Died 31:Born 548:doi 499:doi 390:doi 378:493 330:doi 249:HLA 157:FRS 134:.uk 132:.ac 130:.ox 126:www 992:: 616:CV 564:. 556:. 544:82 542:. 538:. 515:. 507:. 495:82 493:. 489:. 398:. 388:. 376:. 372:. 346:. 338:. 326:82 324:. 320:. 289:. 223:. 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 153:AC 151:, 701:e 694:t 687:v 586:. 572:. 550:: 523:. 501:: 450:. 428:. 406:. 392:: 384:: 354:. 332:: 39:) 35:(

Index

University of Melbourne
Organ transplantation
Fellow of the Royal Society
Medawar prize
University of Oxford
Massachusetts General Hospital
University of Melbourne
www.nds.ox.ac.uk/about-nds/staff-listing/sir-peter-john-morris
AC
FRS
FMedSci
FRCP
FRCS
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Royal College of Surgeons
University of Melbourne
University of Oxford
Royal College of Surgeons
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics
Centre for Evidence in Transplantation
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
British Heart Foundation
Medical Protection Society
Fellow of the Royal Society
Academy of Medical Sciences
American Philosophical Society
HLA
Lister Medal
Desert Island Discs
Companion of the Order of Australia

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