50:
1161:
901:
767:
5280:
150:
759:
1243:, but the appeal failed, 5 votes to 2. As a result, Yamashita was sentenced to death by hanging. He was hanged on 23 February 1946 in a camp south of Manila. The two dissenting Supreme Court Justices called the entire trial a miscarriage of justice, an exercise in vengeance, and a denial of human rights.
1225:
were beheaded alongside hundreds of other people in mass graves by Army soldiers in Manila without a trial or due process on
Yamashita's orders, long before Yamashita left Manila. The Japanese Navy and Rear Admiral Sanji Iwabuchi had nothing to do with the massacres done by Yamashita's Kempeitai and
987:
The combined death toll of civilians for the Battle of Manila was about 100,000, most of which was attributed to massacres by
Japanese forces. Some historians, citing a higher civilian casualty rate for the entire battle, suggest that 100,000 to 500,000 died as a result of the Manila massacre on its
978:
The
Japanese went on setting the entire club on fire killing many of its inhabitants. Women who were escaping out the building from the fire were caught and raped by the Japanese. 28-year-old Julia Lopez had her breasts sliced off, was raped by Japanese soldiers and had her hair set on fire. Another
912:
advanced into the city of Manila in order to drive the
Japanese out. During lulls in the battle for control of the city, Japanese troops took their anger and frustration out on the civilians in the city. Violent mutilations, rapes, and massacres occurred in schools, hospitals and convents, including
1191:
However, the problem with this argument was that
Yamashita's lawyers resorted to using a chain of command technicality defense related to how the Japanese Navy were solely responsible for the massacre in Manila as a way to excuse Yamashita of committing all war crimes in the Philippines, of which
974:
Despite many allied
Germans holding refuge in a German club, Japanese soldiers entered in and bayoneted infants and children of mothers pleading for mercy and raped women seeking refuge. At least 20 Japanese soldiers raped a young girl before slicing her breasts off after which a Japanese soldier
870:
The
Americans who have penetrated into Manila have about 1000 troops, and there are several thousand Filipino soldiers under the Commonwealth Army and the organized guerrillas. Even women and children have become guerrillas. All people on the battlefield with the exception of Japanese military
991:
Extensive as were the
Japanese atrocities during the battle, American artillery and firepower were most responsible for the destruction of Manila's architectural and cultural heritage, and, according to a Japanese estimate, caused 40 percent of the total Filipino deaths during the battle.
1179:
was convicted as a war criminal for the Manila massacre, although
Admiral Iwabuchi's marines had committed the atrocities and Yamashita had earlier ordered him to evacuate Manila. Iwabuchi himself committed suicide in the face of imminent defeat near the end of the
970:
district, and submitted to a selection board that picked out the 25 women who were considered most beautiful. These women and girls, many of them 12 to 14 years old, were then taken to the hotel, where
Japanese enlisted men and officers took turns raping them.
1220:
and he simply nodded his head without protest when asked by his Kempeitai subordinates to execute people without due process or trials because there were too many prisoners to do proper trials. Philippine Army generals Lim, Simeon de Jesus, and
1234:
also agreed with the verdict and chose not to pardon Yamashita or commute his sentence. Yamashita was convicted on the grounds that he made no attempt to discover or stop atrocities from being committed. This would become known as the
1229:
General MacArthur, five other generals, and the Supreme Court of the United States ultimately held Yamashita responsible for war crimes since he was in command of all Japanese troops in the Philippines at the time. President
975:
placed her mutilated breasts on his chest to mimic a woman while the other Japanese soldiers laughed. The Japanese then doused the young girl and two other women who were raped to death in gasoline and set them all on fire.
454:
1226:
regular Army soldiers that were under his chain of command. Yamashita's lawyers tried to claim, to no avail, that for all of these Army massacres that Yamashita had no responsibility whatsoever and didn't know anything.
1212:. These crimes that were committed outside of the Manila massacre were done by the Japanese Army, not the Navy. It was argued that Yamashita was in full command of the Japanese Army's secret military police, the
184:
1200:. Yamashita was actually held responsible for numerous other war crimes that the prosecution claimed was a systematic campaign to torture and kill Filipino civilians and Allied POWs as shown in the
1113:
in Intramuros where civilians perished by gunfire. German Club where about 100 civilians were killed in the building set on fire, many choked from the smoke and 1,500 more in its vicinity killed.
3851:
3204:
5202:
3220:
1217:
1088:
3143:
3115:
2259:
3547:
5181:
3860:
2681:
1188:
argues that there was no evidence that Yamashita committed crimes there, ordered others to do so, was in a position to prevent them, or even suspected they were about to happen.
4163:
3526:
2835:
2460:
881:
Before the battle, deciding that he would be unable to defend Manila with the forces available to him, and to preserve as large a force as possible in the rural, more defensible
5418:
3176:
3122:
2308:
3633:
3129:
2745:
966:
The Bayview Hotel was used as a designated "rape center". According to testimony at the Yamashita war crimes trial, 400 women and girls were rounded up from Manila's wealthy
1945:
5408:
2155:
889:, General Tomoyuki Yamashita had insisted on a complete withdrawal of Japanese troops from Manila in January 1945. However, Yamashita's order was ignored by about 10,000
5423:
3519:
2966:
2842:
2819:
2199:
707:
179:
3256:
2568:
955:
The Japanese conducted mop-up operations to clear north Manila of guerrillas, executing more than 54,000 Filipinos, including children, as they passed through towns.
5413:
1661:
3075:
2377:
169:
5074:
5368:
3867:
3830:
3807:
3328:
2250:
2220:
1072:
9 to 17 February 1945 â abuse of more than 400 women from Bay View Hotel (the so called "rape center"), Alharabra Apartment Hotel, Mir amor Apartment Hotel and
3960:
3020:
3816:
3800:
3772:
3540:
2227:
4717:
3784:
3696:
3640:
3603:
3596:
2885:
229:
3689:
2421:
897:
who chose to remain in Manila. About 4,000 Japanese army personnel were unable to leave the city due to the advance of the American and Filipino forces.
745:
3736:
5195:
3823:
2213:
2171:
1973:
49:
5044:
5373:
2863:
2637:
2400:
2266:
2077:
1262:
702:
3939:
2773:
2273:
2185:
2121:
1193:
712:
4142:
3654:
2504:
2042:
432:
5398:
5388:
5378:
4738:
4170:
3916:
3791:
2877:
2708:
2414:
2331:
1903:
1532:
1204:
of 139 U.S. POWs, wanton executions of guerrillas, soldiers, and civilians without due process like the execution of Philippine Army general
4971:
4378:
4264:
3429:
2896:
2892:
2870:
2474:
1360:
164:
4886:
4350:
1834:
1123:
11 February 1945 â at the Tabacalera Cigar and Cigarette Factory and the Shell Service Station, 43 individuals were rounded up and killed.
3682:
3668:
2881:
1066:
926:
4964:
4420:
2651:
5383:
5314:
5095:
4842:
4135:
4086:
3844:
3399:
2490:
2338:
2192:
1240:
1110:
914:
890:
3150:
1130:
of 16 brothers of the college, rape of two civilian women and one attempted intercourse with a dead woman. A total of 41 were killed.
5211:
4093:
4065:
3882:
3464:
3183:
1614:
1501:
1474:
1395:
1329:
1127:
4406:
5358:
5353:
5248:
4643:
4343:
3582:
3478:
3314:
2991:
2437:
1949:
1272:
4602:
3374:
5363:
4772:
4613:
4438:
4197:
4156:
4049:
3987:
2644:
2513:
2481:
958:
Pregnant Filipino women were killed by having their bellies ripped open while Filipino civilians trying to flee were executed.
825:. At least 100,000 civilians were killed in total during the battle from all causes including the massacre by Japanese troops.
67:
5008:
4801:
4038:
3161:
1662:"Manila 1945, the Destruction of the Pearl of the Orient: A Review of Rampage: MacArthur, Yamashita, and the Battle of Manila"
1140:
19 to 20 February 1945 â about 100 Catholic priests, Spaniards and other civilians in air raid shelters in Fort McKinley (now
5158:
5130:
3489:
3211:
2851:
2582:
2301:
2206:
2091:
1303:
307:
5102:
5033:
4858:
4072:
1160:
738:
2010:
5218:
5151:
4364:
4315:
4079:
3675:
3436:
3227:
2280:
1168:, guarded by military police, returns to his cell at the end of a day in court listening to testimony against him in the
5292:
5188:
4563:
4524:
3443:
3278:
3263:
3190:
3169:
2987:
2665:
2451:
2444:
2428:
2139:
2098:
2070:
904:
Historical marker installed in 2020 inside the De La Salle University to commemorate the massacre victims in the school
5403:
5255:
4579:
4531:
4149:
4121:
3974:
3589:
3568:
3089:
2752:
2148:
1134:
1106:
1009:
1002:
5053:
4257:
2658:
5393:
4549:
4468:
4413:
4301:
3907:
3533:
3457:
3359:
3236:
3108:
3101:
3061:
3034:
2766:
2699:
2366:
2294:
2105:
2035:
1319:
1059:
882:
302:
4955:
4872:
4657:
4517:
4489:
4322:
4227:
4017:
3450:
2524:
2178:
1978:
1116:
10 to 23 February 1945 â about 4,000 detained persons were starved, tortured, burned alive and/or left to die in
731:
287:
141:
4694:
4671:
3923:
3724:
3717:
3381:
3041:
3013:
3006:
2729:
2393:
1852:
1045:
683:
655:
277:
272:
766:
1169:
5116:
5060:
4930:
4790:
4475:
4128:
4024:
3930:
3498:
3366:
3336:
3300:
3285:
3157:
3049:
3027:
2973:
2959:
2941:
2605:
2386:
2114:
2063:
1650:
1298:
Connaughton, R., Pimlott, J., and Anderson, D., 1995, The Battle for Manila, London: Bloomsbury Publishing,
1252:
1181:
900:
818:
662:
292:
189:
1983:
947:
into the front lines to protect Japanese positions. Those who survived were then murdered by the Japanese.
4808:
4701:
4503:
4454:
4357:
4250:
4220:
4003:
3891:
3617:
3408:
2999:
2980:
2950:
2497:
2467:
1423:
1148:
1105:
Building (now Manila Med), more than 53 men were killed. Rape of civilian women at the nurses home of the
936:, saying, "I am one of those few survivors, not more than 50 in all out of more than 3000 men herded into
933:
837:
648:
339:
224:
125:
3471:
5299:
5022:
4865:
4761:
4731:
4687:
4427:
4392:
4385:
4308:
4206:
3647:
3624:
3082:
2619:
2359:
2345:
2028:
1185:
1052:
856:
which started in October 1945. Yamashita was executed on 23 February 1946 and MutÅ on 23 December 1948.
2674:
1062:
in Malate, more than 600 noncombatants were executed, injuring more than 370, and burning of buildings.
194:
5123:
4978:
4629:
4586:
4556:
4482:
4292:
4271:
3197:
2352:
1102:
542:
437:
373:
334:
297:
204:
979:
woman was partially decapitated after attempting to defend herself and raped by a Japanese soldier.
5241:
5015:
4893:
4849:
4371:
3505:
3271:
2798:
2628:
2612:
2561:
1809:
833:
572:
565:
532:
422:
219:
5234:
5067:
4992:
4946:
4916:
4824:
4664:
4329:
4213:
4107:
4058:
3996:
3752:
3703:
3512:
3415:
3136:
2791:
2722:
2589:
1742:
1257:
1239:. A group of American military lawyers attempted to defend General Yamashita by appealing to the
1236:
1176:
1165:
1084:
1024:
909:
853:
845:
676:
582:
113:
5279:
1783:
497:
1688:
5225:
5109:
4999:
4939:
4900:
4833:
4815:
4781:
4724:
4678:
4622:
4447:
4185:
4177:
4114:
3967:
3561:
3093:
2738:
2715:
2554:
2533:
2243:
1899:
1610:
1604:
1528:
1497:
1491:
1470:
1464:
1391:
1385:
1325:
1299:
1209:
841:
795:
779:
607:
552:
318:
267:
17:
1524:
1518:
762:
Citizens of Manila run for safety from suburbs burned by Japanese soldiers, 10 February 1945.
5144:
5137:
5081:
4745:
4510:
4496:
4399:
4336:
4287:
4100:
3953:
3900:
3710:
3661:
3575:
2805:
2782:
2315:
1267:
1201:
1197:
1196:
and Chief of Civil Affairs Section, U.S. Army Forces, Pacific Ocean Area, Brigadier General
1192:
there were many outside of Manila, according to the Chief of the Government Section for the
1091:
1020:
918:
641:
617:
587:
502:
417:
407:
174:
5167:
4879:
4794:
4752:
4650:
4593:
4461:
4243:
4234:
3763:
3345:
3321:
2575:
1757:
1231:
814:
803:
387:
362:
312:
282:
262:
669:
517:
5174:
4710:
4636:
2688:
2547:
1141:
894:
547:
527:
522:
512:
477:
443:
257:
121:
1151:
at Palacio Real in Intramuros, where 142 Filipino and Spanish were bombed by grenades.
1076:, all in Ermita, Manila; repeated sexual assault of 40 women and attempted rape of 36.
5347:
4985:
2910:
2759:
2598:
1578:
1222:
1117:
1038:
1016:
944:
937:
849:
602:
537:
234:
117:
5284:
5088:
3388:
3293:
2924:
2287:
2051:
1555:
1098:
1073:
871:
personnel, Japanese civilians, and special construction units will be put to death.
822:
459:
449:
427:
41:
1352:
199:
95:
1893:
1012:
in Intramuros were killed. Many either starved to death or used as human shields.
4923:
4909:
4571:
3247:
3068:
3053:
2407:
2005:
1645:
Brines, Russell, "Sixty Priests, Women, Children Massacred by Japs in College,"
1205:
1080:
922:
507:
487:
482:
412:
401:
329:
324:
239:
149:
91:
2015:
1895:
Yamashita's Ghost â War Crimes, MacArthur's Justice, and Command Accountability
1876:
1733:
1137:, where about 100 non-combatants were killed from bombs thrown by the Japanese.
4278:
4031:
4010:
2903:
2236:
2164:
1069:
and San Marcelino church massacres, killing many non-combatants and religious.
1028:
592:
214:
209:
5329:
5316:
4541:
3946:
3743:
3554:
3352:
3307:
2324:
1213:
806:
597:
492:
2828:
758:
2812:
2540:
1048:
massacre, about 2,000 non-combatants were killed from gunfire and debris.
829:
717:
622:
612:
1357:
The International Military Tribunal For The Far East: Digital Collection
932:
Dr. Antonio Gisbert told of the murder of his father and brother at the
1636:
At least 4 of the 5 cited sources do not mention a figure > 100,000.
1001:
1 January to 17 February 1945 â patients and civilians refugees at the
394:
380:
367:
357:
54:
Photo of a Filipino woman and child killed by Japanese forces in Manila
1095:
3422:
1094:, his two sons and about 300 others were killed via machine gun fire.
967:
810:
78:
63:
852:, were held responsible for the massacre and other war crimes in a
3610:
1387:
The Most Dangerous Man in America: The Making of Douglas MacArthur
1159:
899:
886:
765:
757:
185:
League of Diet Members Supporting the Prosecution of the Holy War
2024:
2020:
1689:"The Death of Manila in World War II and Postwar Commemoration"
1008:
6 to 22 February 1945 â about 6,000 non-combatants interred in
2016:
The Historical Atlas of the Twentieth Century by Matthew White
943:
The Japanese forced Filipino women and children to be used as
1920:
Last Words of the Tiger of Malaya, General Yamashita Tomoyuki
1579:"Death Tolls for the Man-made Megadeaths of the 20th Century"
1413:
Werner Gruhl, 2017, Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931â1945
1034:
February 1945 â Masonic Temple murder of at least 100 people.
1019:, around 116 men, women and children were executed. In the
1208:
in December 1944, and the massacre of 25,000 civilians in
908:
In the Battle of Manila from February to March 1945, the
1493:
Rampage: MacArthur, Yamashita, and the Battle of Manila
1466:
Rampage: MacArthur, Yamashita, and the Battle of Manila
1424:"February 1945: The Rape of Manila | INQUIRER.net"
821:(3 February 1945 â 3 March 1945) which occurred during
2682:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1946:"The Warsaw of Asia: How Manila Was Flattened in WWII"
1784:"BATTLE OF MANILA IN WORLD WAR II | Facts and Details"
5043:
4771:
4612:
4437:
4196:
4048:
3986:
3890:
3881:
3762:
3488:
3398:
3246:
2949:
2940:
2698:
2523:
2376:
2138:
2131:
1520:
Japanese and U.S. World War II Plunder and Intrigue
1409:
1407:
109:
101:
85:
73:
59:
34:
1887:
1885:
1898:. Lawrence, KS, USA: University Press of Kansas.
1835:"A PHOTO WALK Reliving the Memories of the Past"
770:Destruction of the Walled City (Intramuros), 1945
708:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
913:San Juan de Dios Hospital, Santa Rosa College,
868:
170:Imperial Rule Assistance Political Association
2036:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
876:Japanese order justifying the Manila massacre
739:
8:
1877:https://battleofmanila.org/Whitney/cw_01.htm
1734:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36710317.pdf
1649:, Washington DC, 19 February 1945, Page A-6
1041:were killed in the nearby Syquia Apartments.
1031:, many were executed without cause or trial.
5419:Sexual violence in Asia during World War II
1496:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 231.
1469:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 230.
293:Withdrawal from the Washington Naval Treaty
230:Japanese Committee on Trade and Information
3887:
2946:
2135:
2043:
2029:
2021:
1184:. Former war-crimes prosecutor and author
1015:3 February 1945 â in Dy-Pac Lumberyard in
746:
732:
132:
31:
5409:Violence against women in the Philippines
1216:, which committed numerous war crimes on
1055:massacre of non-combatants in Intramuros.
802:), involved atrocities committed against
27:1945 massacre in the Philippines by Japan
5424:Attacks on hospitals during World War II
1452:, The Milwaukee Journal, 1 November 1945
1263:De La Salle Brothers Philippine District
1156:General Yamashita's role in the massacre
718:Korean collaborators with Imperial Japan
703:American cover-up of Japanese war crimes
180:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
1810:"Slaughter Of Innocents - World War II"
1450:Manila Girls Relate Horror of Mass Rape
1379:
1377:
1284:
1194:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
713:Japanese history textbook controversies
140:
5414:Japanese war crimes in the Philippines
3868:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1922:, The Asia-Pacific Journal Japan Focus
1752:
1751:
1740:
433:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
4739:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4171:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3817:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3773:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2878:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1853:"Vincentian Martyrs of World Word II"
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1313:
1311:
1037:7 February 1945 â clergymen from the
813:, the capital of the Philippines, by
268:Withdrawal from the League of Nations
7:
5369:1945 in the Japanese colonial empire
3861:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2893:Rape during the liberation of France
1603:Khalifa, Hodieb (22 November 2013).
1361:University of Virginia School of Law
1155:
165:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
1974:"February 1945: The Rape of Manila"
1972:Orendain, Joan (16 February 2014).
1321:Within a Presumption of Godlessness
844:. The Japanese commanding general,
4087:German invasion of the Netherlands
2367:Weather events during World War II
1944:Quezon, Taylor (7 February 2007).
1523:. Silverpeak Enterprises. p.
1490:James M. Scott (30 October 2018).
1463:James M. Scott (30 October 2018).
25:
4718:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1940:Icarus Press, South Bend IN, 1981
5278:
1273:Philippine War Crimes Commission
988:own, exclusive of other causes.
940:and, two days later, massacred.
148:
48:
5374:1945 murders in the Philippines
2917:
2011:The Battling Bastards of Bataan
2006:WW2DB: The Philippines Campaign
1892:Ryan, Allan A. (October 2012).
1101:, more than 300 people. In the
4965:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
2675:Territorial changes of Germany
2583:Indonesian National Revolution
996:Timeline of Notable Atrocities
308:State General Mobilization Law
18:Peter Fallon (Columban Priest)
1:
4365:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4316:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4080:German invasion of Luxembourg
2461:Mediterranean and Middle East
5399:Massacres in the Philippines
5389:Massacres committed by Japan
5379:February 1945 events in Asia
4272:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3961:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3279:Independent State of Croatia
1879:. Retrieved 10 February 2023
1609:. American Book Publishing.
1390:. Basic Books. p. 320.
1128:De La Salle College massacre
885:mountain region of northern
77:3 February â 3 March 1945 (
5256:End of World War II in Asia
5096:Western invasion of Germany
4603:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4580:Second Battle of El Alamein
4150:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4122:Battle of the Mediterranean
3975:Italian invasion of Albania
2149:Air warfare of World War II
1948:. Arab News. Archived from
1218:POWs and civilian internees
1107:Philippine General Hospital
1067:Saint Vincent de Paul House
1003:Philippine General Hospital
840:, as judged by the postwar
215:National Foundation Society
5440:
5182:Naval bombardment of Japan
4550:First Battle of El Alamein
4469:Battle of Christmas Island
4414:Japanese invasion of Burma
4178:Italian invasion of Greece
4094:German invasion of Belgium
4066:German invasion of Denmark
4039:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
3908:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2172:Comparative military ranks
1384:Perry, Mark (April 2014).
1170:war crimes trial at Manila
927:St. Vincent de Paul Church
925:, St. Paul's Convent, and
303:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
159:Organizations and factions
5384:March 1945 events in Asia
5271:
5103:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5034:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
4658:Allied invasion of Sicily
4518:Aleutian Islands campaign
4490:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4428:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4323:Second Battle of Changsha
4228:German invasion of Greece
4073:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
2415:North and Central Pacific
2058:
1979:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1695:. Senior Council of Japan
1428:Globalnation.inquirer.net
1005:were killed by shellfire.
848:, and his chief of staff
832:was one of several major
623:Use of biological weapons
288:Military Academy Incident
47:
39:
4695:Allied invasion of Italy
4672:Solomon Islands campaign
4421:Third Battle of Changsha
4018:First Battle of Changsha
3924:Second Sino-Japanese War
2864:German military brothels
2730:United States war crimes
1666:The National WWII Museum
1065:9 to 10 February 1945 â
1051:8 to 10 February 1945 â
684:Ode of Showa Restoration
656:Momotaro: Sacred Sailors
278:League of Blood Incident
273:Imperial Colors Incident
5359:Battle of Manila (1945)
5354:Anti-Filipino sentiment
5117:Second Guangxi campaign
4972:Philippines (1944â1945)
4476:Battle of the Coral Sea
4379:Fall of the Philippines
4025:Battle of South Guangxi
3931:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3337:Italian Social Republic
1253:Battle of Manila (1945)
799:
783:
608:Use of chemical weapons
205:Young Officers Movement
190:Great Japan Youth Party
5364:World War II massacres
4702:Armistice of Cassibile
4504:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4455:Battle of the Java Sea
4358:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4258:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4251:Battle of South Shanxi
4221:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4004:Battle of the Atlantic
3618:Korean Liberation Army
3331:(until September 1943)
3288:(until September 1944)
3266:(until September 1944)
1857:FAMVIN English Archive
1851:Beth (14 March 2005).
1517:Stich, Rodney (2010).
1173:
1149:Palacio del Gobernador
1079:10 February 1945 â in
934:Palacio del Gobernador
905:
879:
838:Imperial Japanese Army
771:
763:
649:How Japan Plans to Win
225:Cherry Blossom Society
142:Statism in ShÅwa Japan
126:Imperial Japanese Army
4866:Second Battle of Guam
4762:Bengal famine of 1943
4732:Second Battle of Kiev
4688:Battle of the Dnieper
4393:Battle of Wake Island
4265:East African campaign
4207:Battle of South Henan
3852:atrocities by Germans
3625:Korean Volunteer Army
2606:Occupation of Germany
2360:Music in World War II
1163:
903:
769:
761:
613:Human experimentation
5330:15.5833°N 120.9667°E
5152:Surrender of Germany
4630:Battle of West Hubei
4587:Guadalcanal campaign
4557:Battle of Stalingrad
4483:Battle of Madagascar
3257:Albania protectorate
3044:(formerly Swaziland)
2753:Wehrmacht war crimes
2569:Expulsion of Germans
2353:Art and World War II
2251:British contribution
2200:Governments in exile
1938:A Trial of Generals.
1318:Dauria, Tom (2014).
1111:Santo Domingo Church
1103:Philippine Red Cross
1053:Colegio de Sta. Rosa
1046:La Concordia College
915:Santo Domingo Church
800:Paggahasa ng Maynila
663:MomotarÅ no Umiwashi
635:Media and literature
298:February 26 Incident
5326: /
5242:Potsdam Declaration
5131:Italy (Spring 1945)
4894:Liberation of Paris
4351:Siege of Sevastopol
3369:(until August 1944)
3272:Wang Jingwei regime
3094:from September 1943
3054:from September 1944
2992:from September 1944
2852:Romanian war crimes
2843:Persecution of Jews
2829:Croatian war crimes
2799:Japanese war crimes
2613:Occupation of Japan
2562:First Indochina War
2274:Military production
2186:Declarations of war
1986:on 17 February 2014
1788:factsanddetails.com
1147:19 February 1945 â
1133:14 February 1945 â
1126:12 February 1945 â
893:under Rear Admiral
790:), also called the
784:Pagpatay sa Maynila
220:Black Ocean Society
136:Part of a series on
5404:Massacres of women
5235:Surrender of Japan
5068:Battle of Iwo Jima
4917:Belgrade offensive
4330:Siege of Leningrad
4214:Battle of Shanggao
4143:British Somaliland
4108:Dunkirk evacuation
4059:Norwegian campaign
3997:Invasion of Poland
3824:Japanese prisoners
2792:Italian war crimes
2723:British war crimes
2638:Soviet occupations
2422:South-West Pacific
2309:Allied cooperation
2267:Military equipment
1936:Taylor, Lawrence.
1558:. Battle of Manila
1556:"Battle of Manila"
1430:. 16 February 2014
1258:Bataan Death March
1241:U.S. Supreme Court
1237:Yamashita standard
1174:
1166:Tomoyuki Yamashita
1085:Padre Faura Street
1058:9 February 1945 â
1044:8 February 1945 â
1025:New Bilibid Prison
1023:in Ermita and the
1021:Old Bilibid prison
1010:San Agustin Church
910:United States Army
906:
846:Tomoyuki Yamashita
817:troops during the
788:Masaker sa Maynila
772:
764:
677:The Most Beautiful
583:Bataan Death March
114:Tomoyuki Yamashita
5394:Massacres in 1945
5335:15.5833; 120.9667
5309:
5308:
5267:
5266:
5110:Battle of Okinawa
5009:Burma (1944â1945)
4843:Mariana and Palau
4623:Tunisian campaign
4448:Fall of Singapore
4372:Fall of Hong Kong
4115:Battle of Britain
3968:Operation Himmler
3877:
3876:
3541:Dutch East Indies
3184:Southern Rhodesia
2936:
2935:
2836:Genocide of Serbs
2739:German war crimes
2716:Soviet war crimes
2709:Allied war crimes
2555:Division of Korea
2534:Chinese Civil War
2332:Strategic bombing
2244:Manhattan Project
1905:978-0-7006-1881-1
1750:External link in
1687:Nakato, Satoshi.
1668:. 18 October 2019
1534:978-0-932438-70-6
1353:"Gen. Akira MutÅ"
1210:Batangas Province
1177:General Yamashita
1089:Associate Justice
951:Mop-up operations
842:military tribunal
836:committed by the
756:
755:
553:Kingoro Hashimoto
543:Hiranuma KiichirÅ
438:ShÅwa Restoration
319:Taisei Yokusankai
317:Formation of the
131:
130:
16:(Redirected from
5431:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5285:World portal
5283:
5282:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5145:Prague offensive
5140:
5138:Battle of Berlin
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5082:Vienna offensive
5077:
5070:
5063:
5061:Battle of Manila
5056:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5011:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4935:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4804:
4802:KorsunâCherkassy
4797:
4786:
4764:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4644:Bombing of Gorky
4639:
4632:
4625:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4511:Battle of Midway
4506:
4499:
4497:Battle of Gazala
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4407:Battle of Borneo
4402:
4400:Malayan campaign
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4344:Bombing of Gorky
4339:
4337:Battle of Moscow
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4189:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4101:Battle of France
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3954:Munich Agreement
3949:
3942:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3910:
3903:
3888:
3870:
3863:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3839:Soviet prisoners
3833:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3779:German prisoners
3775:
3755:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3317:
3315:French Indochina
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3239:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3162:from August 1944
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3045:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2947:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2888:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2806:Nanjing Massacre
2801:
2794:
2785:
2783:Nuremberg trials
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2516:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2387:Asia and Pacific
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2316:Mulberry harbour
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2158:
2151:
2136:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1982:. Archived from
1961:
1959:
1957:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1808:Scott, James M.
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1732:In re Yamashita
1728:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1577:White, Matthew.
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1315:
1306:
1296:
1268:Nanjing Massacre
1202:Palawan Massacre
1198:Courtney Whitney
1182:Battle of Manila
1135:Ateneo de Manila
1060:St. Paul College
919:Manila Cathedral
891:Japanese marines
877:
819:Battle of Manila
748:
741:
734:
642:Shinmin no Michi
588:Nanjing Massacre
533:JinzaburÅ Masaki
503:Uesugi Shinkichi
418:State capitalism
408:Ultranationalism
175:Yokusan Sonendan
152:
133:
52:
32:
21:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5344:
5343:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5277:
5275:
5263:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5196:Atomic bombings
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5039:
5032:
5021:
5014:
5007:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4938:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4899:
4892:
4887:Eastern Romania
4885:
4880:Warsaw Uprising
4878:
4873:Tannenberg Line
4871:
4864:
4859:Western Ukraine
4857:
4848:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4789:
4780:
4767:
4760:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4651:Battle of Kursk
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4608:
4601:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4462:St Nazaire Raid
4460:
4453:
4446:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4286:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4244:Anglo-Iraqi War
4242:
4235:Battle of Crete
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4192:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4164:Eastern Romania
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3982:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3906:
3899:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3850:
3843:
3838:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3806:
3799:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3758:
3751:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3725:Western Ukraine
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3669:Northeast China
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3375:Slovak Republic
3373:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3346:Empire of Japan
3344:
3335:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3262:
3255:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3219:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3048:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2932:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2891:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2858:Sexual violence
2857:
2850:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2588:
2581:
2576:Greek Civil War
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2401:South-East Asia
2399:
2392:
2385:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2260:Military awards
2258:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2147:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2002:
1989:
1987:
1971:
1968:
1966:Further reading
1955:
1953:
1952:on 16 June 2012
1943:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:Hays, Jeffrey.
1781:
1780:
1765:
1749:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1583:Users.erols.com
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1297:
1286:
1281:
1249:
1232:Harry S. Truman
1158:
998:
985:
964:
953:
878:
875:
867:
862:
776:Manila massacre
752:
723:
722:
698:
690:
689:
636:
628:
627:
578:Manila massacre
568:
558:
557:
473:
465:
464:
388:Yamato-damashii
363:Totalitarianism
353:
345:
344:
323:Appointment of
313:Tripartite Pact
283:May 15 Incident
263:Mukden Incident
253:
245:
244:
195:ShÅwa KenkyÅ«kai
160:
124:
105:100,000â500,000
88:
55:
35:Manila massacre
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5437:
5435:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5346:
5345:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5215:
5212:South Sakhalin
5208:
5207:
5206:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5012:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4936:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4846:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4637:Battle of Attu
4633:
4626:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4386:Battle of Guam
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4309:Battle of Kiev
4305:
4298:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:United Kingdom
3804:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3776:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:British Empire
3205:United Kingdom
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3021:Czechoslovakia
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2918:Rape of Manila
2914:
2907:
2900:
2889:
2874:
2867:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2756:
2749:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2689:United Nations
2685:
2678:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2548:Decolonization
2544:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2240:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2221:United Kingdom
2217:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2001:
2000:External links
1998:
1997:
1996:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1941:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1904:
1881:
1869:
1843:
1826:
1800:
1763:
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1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1223:Fidel Segundo
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1144:) were killed.
1142:Fort Bonifacio
1138:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1120:in Intramuros.
1114:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1013:
1006:
997:
994:
984:
981:
963:
960:
952:
949:
895:Sanji Iwabuchi
873:
866:
863:
861:
858:
811:City of Manila
792:Rape of Manila
754:
753:
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
715:
710:
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633:
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629:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
603:Sexual slavery
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
550:
548:Kanji Ishiwara
545:
540:
535:
530:
528:Masanobu Tsuji
525:
523:Tanaka Chigaku
520:
515:
513:Nobusuke Kishi
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
478:Fumimaro Konoe
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
365:
360:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
335:KyūjŠincident
332:
327:
321:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
258:March Incident
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
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187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
145:
144:
138:
137:
129:
128:
122:Sanji Iwabuchi
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
89:
86:
83:
82:
75:
71:
70:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5436:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5342:
5339:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:Kuril Islands
5216:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4986:Syrmian Front
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4932:Market Garden
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4791:Monte Cassino
4788:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:Baltic states
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:United States
3798:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:Quá»c dân Äảng
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:Liechtenstein
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:United States
3218:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
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573:Mass killings
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538:Kuniaki Koiso
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33:
30:
19:
5311:
5293:Bibliography
5276:
5089:Project Hula
5054:VistulaâOder
5023:
4956:
4947:
4931:
4901:
4850:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4782:
4679:
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4540:
4291:
4184:
4129:North Africa
3831:Soviet Union
3785:Soviet Union
3711:Soviet Union
3479:Vatican City
3389:Vichy France
3294:German Reich
3191:Soviet Union
3177:South Africa
3170:Sierra Leone
3123:Newfoundland
2942:Participants
2925:Marocchinate
2629:
2620:
2590:
2468:North Africa
2429:Indian Ocean
2288:Nazi plunder
2179:Cryptography
2052:World War II
1988:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1977:
1954:. Retrieved
1950:the original
1937:
1919:
1914:
1894:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1856:
1846:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1753:|title=
1731:
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1647:Evening Star
1646:
1641:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1605:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1519:
1512:
1492:
1485:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1427:
1418:
1386:
1364:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1320:
1228:
1190:
1175:
1074:Manila Hotel
990:
986:
977:
973:
965:
957:
954:
942:
931:
907:
883:Sierra Madre
880:
869:
827:
823:World War II
791:
787:
775:
773:
675:
670:Moyuru Åzora
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
577:
518:NisshÅ Inoue
498:ShÅ«mei Åkawa
460:Pan-Asianism
450:Expansionism
442:
428:State Shinto
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
110:Perpetrators
42:World War II
29:
5333: /
5321:120°58â²00â³E
5024:Bodenplatte
4910:Gothic Line
4136:West Africa
3683:Philippines
3662:Netherlands
3527:Czech lands
3465:Switzerland
3409:Afghanistan
3360:Philippines
3228:Puerto Rico
3144:Philippines
3130:New Zealand
3116:Netherlands
3069:Free France
2820:Prosecution
2621:Osoaviakhim
2491:West Africa
2475:East Africa
2122:Conferences
1622:17 November
1562:17 November
1434:17 November
1337:17 November
1324:. Archway.
1206:Vicente Lim
1081:Taft Avenue
923:Paco Church
860:Description
828:The Manila
508:Koki Hirota
488:Sadao Araki
483:Hideki Tojo
444:HakkÅ ichiu
413:Corporatism
330:Pacific War
325:Hideki Tojo
92:Mass murder
87:Attack type
68:Philippines
5348:Categories
5318:15°35â²00â³N
5124:West Hunan
4957:Pointblank
4293:Silver Fox
4279:Summer War
4032:Winter War
4011:Phoney War
3792:Azerbaijan
3753:Yugoslavia
3648:Luxembourg
3490:Resistance
3237:Yugoslavia
3102:Luxembourg
2904:Sook Ching
2700:War crimes
2302:Technology
2295:Opposition
2237:Lend-Lease
2214:Australian
2207:Home front
2165:Blitzkrieg
2115:Casualties
2106:Commanders
2078:Operations
1956:25 January
1931:References
1699:30 January
1672:30 January
1304:0891415785
1186:Allan Ryan
1029:Muntinlupa
983:Death toll
962:Mass rapes
850:Akira MutÅ
834:war crimes
593:Sook Ching
566:Atrocities
455:Propaganda
423:Militarism
374:Shintaisei
352:Ideologies
118:Akira MutÅ
5189:Manchuria
5075:Indochina
4851:Bagration
4302:Lithuania
3947:Anschluss
3744:Viet Minh
3641:Lithuania
3583:Hong Kong
3353:Manchukuo
3308:Azad Hind
2967:Australia
2767:Aftermath
2630:Paperclip
2525:Aftermath
2325:Total war
2193:Diplomacy
2156:In Europe
1862:23 August
1819:24 August
1793:23 August
1743:cite book
1214:Kempeitai
807:civilians
598:Hell ship
493:Ikki Kita
5300:Category
5249:document
5159:document
5016:Ardennes
5000:Budapest
4948:Crossbow
4826:Overlord
4665:Smolensk
3883:Timeline
3718:Slovakia
3704:Thailand
3555:Ethiopia
3520:Bulgaria
3444:Portugal
3382:Thailand
3264:Bulgaria
3042:Eswatini
3035:Ethiopia
2988:Bulgaria
2813:Unit 731
2774:Response
2591:Keelhaul
2541:Cold War
2514:Americas
2505:timeline
2498:Atlantic
2378:Theaters
1990:11 April
1588:1 August
1247:See also
1164:General
874:â
865:Massacre
830:massacre
815:Japanese
804:Filipino
796:Filipino
780:Filipino
402:GekokujÅ
240:YÅ«zonsha
96:massacre
60:Location
40:Part of
5226:Shumshu
4993:Hungary
4940:Estonia
4924:Lapland
4902:Dragoon
4835:Neptune
4817:Ichi-Go
4783:Tempest
4725:Changde
4680:Cottage
4572:Jubilee
4288:Finland
4186:Compass
3892:Prelude
3845:Finland
3731:Vietnam
3697:Romania
3569:Germany
3548:Estonia
3534:Denmark
3513:Belgium
3506:Austria
3499:Albania
3430:Ireland
3416:Andorra
3400:Neutral
3367:Romania
3301:Hungary
3286:Finland
3158:Romania
3050:Finland
3028:Denmark
2974:Belgium
2960:Algeria
2666:Romania
2652:Hungary
2408:Pacific
2132:General
2086:Leaders
2071:Battles
2064:Outline
1814:Everand
1540:4 March
1366:24 June
809:in the
697:Related
618:Slavery
395:Bushido
381:Kokutai
368:Statism
358:Fascism
210:TÅseiha
5203:Debate
5175:Taipei
5168:Borneo
4746:Tarawa
3940:Europe
3901:Africa
3690:Poland
3676:Norway
3655:Malaya
3634:Latvia
3576:Greece
3562:France
3458:Sweden
3423:Bhutan
3151:Poland
3137:Norway
3109:Mexico
3076:Greece
3062:France
3000:Canada
2981:Brazil
2951:Allies
2897:Serbia
2886:Poland
2659:Poland
2645:Baltic
2438:Europe
2140:Topics
2092:Allied
1902:
1613:
1531:
1500:
1473:
1394:
1328:
1302:
968:Ermita
472:People
252:Events
200:KÅdÅha
102:Deaths
64:Manila
4979:Leyte
4809:Narva
4795:Anzio
4753:Makin
4711:Burma
4595:Torch
4564:Rzhev
4525:Kiska
3611:Korea
3597:Japan
3590:Italy
3472:Tibet
3451:Spain
3329:Italy
3090:Italy
3083:India
3007:China
2882:Japan
2482:Italy
2394:China
2346:Women
1838:(PDF)
1279:Notes
887:Luzon
854:trial
340:Purge
5045:1945
4773:1944
4614:1943
4542:Blue
4532:Attu
4439:1942
4198:1941
4050:1940
3988:1939
3917:Asia
3764:POWs
3604:Jews
3322:Iraq
3248:Axis
3198:Tuva
3014:Cuba
2099:Axis
1992:2023
1958:2011
1900:ISBN
1864:2024
1821:2024
1795:2024
1758:help
1701:2021
1674:2022
1624:2016
1611:ISBN
1606:Nein
1590:2007
1564:2016
1542:2024
1529:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1436:2016
1392:ISBN
1368:2021
1339:2016
1326:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1099:Paco
1083:and
774:The
74:Date
1097:In
1027:in
786:or
79:EDT
5350::
4793:/
1976:.
1884:^
1855:.
1812:.
1786:.
1766:^
1747::
1745:}}
1741:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
