2631:
258:
459:, first formulated the interpretation that the Enlightenment brought political modernization to the West, in terms of introducing democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Although the thesis has many critics, it has been widely accepted by Anglophone scholars and has been reinforced by the large-scale studies done by
31:
610:
Fellowship in 1959â1960. He was a
Guggenheim Fellow in 1967â1968 and 1978â1979; a visiting fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin, Germany; and an Overseas Fellow of Churchill College University from 1970 to 1971. He was elected to the
618:
In 1988, he was honored by The New York Public
Library as a Library Lion. The following year, he was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. He has also been recognized with several honorary doctorates.
1522:
3369:
535:, falsely claiming to have discovered the review in "an obscure Austrian medical journal" from July 1900. Gay claimed, "The whole thing was lighthearted - nothing but a joke", but others, including
3384:
1499:
377:, which left two weeks earlier. Gay arrived in the United States in 1941, took American citizenship in 1946, and changed his name from Fröhlich (German for "happy") to Gay (an English
3439:
504:, an examination of the impact of Freudian ideas on German culture, his writing demonstrated an increasing interest in psychology. Many of his works focused on the social impact of
552:
explores the modernist movement in the arts from the 1840s to the 1960s, from its beginnings in Paris to its spread to Berlin and New York City, ending with its death in the
641:
392:, where he received his M.A. in 1947 and his Ph.D. in 1951. Gay taught political science at Columbia between 1948 and 1955 and history from 1955 to 1969. He taught at
657:
647:
3399:
3379:
592:
448:
2662:
1549:
539:, saw it as an "apparent fraud", because Gay did not initially make a public statement after scholars took the review seriously, with Freud historian
3429:
1483:
1052:
1010:
512:, he linked Freud's atheism to his development of psychoanalysis as a field. He wrote history books applying Freud's theories to history, such as
3414:
603:; the first Amsterdam Prize for Historical Science from The Hague, 1990; and the Gold Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1992.
2494:
1237:
607:
3409:
3389:
186:
219:'s History Department as Professor of Comparative and Intellectual European History and was named Sterling Professor of History in 1984.
3434:
3394:
3374:
3177:
1609:
850:
373:, whose passengers were eventually turned away and forced to return to Europe, but they fortuitously changed their booking to the SS
3419:
2438:
2379:
2345:
2311:
2244:
2210:
2176:
2142:
2018:
1984:
1950:
1916:
1882:
1848:
1792:
1758:
1724:
1114:
341:
208:
1166:
Rodrigo BrandĂŁo, "Can a
Skeptic be a Reformer? Skepticism in Morals and Politics During the Enlightenment: The Case of Voltaire,"
3444:
3404:
1322:
409:
According to the
American Historical Association's Award Citation, Gay's range of "scholarly achievements is truly remarkable".
3201:
1037:
675:
224:
181:
2411:
2108:
2052:
1697:
1453:
612:
279:
2655:
909:
548:
1664:
3424:
3364:
3195:
1642:
1597:
531:
322:
3136:
2934:
294:
2502:
1561:
1372:
1345:
845:
496:
275:
196:
268:
1084:
424:
as a politician and how his politics influenced the ideas that
Voltaire championed in his writings. Accompanying
301:
3314:
3100:
2767:
2648:
1629:
1613:
1358:
1190:
1142:
991:, ââRefugees from Nazi Germany as Historians: Origins and Migrations, Interests and Identities,â in Daum, ed.,
664:
540:
1625:
3296:
3082:
875:
635:
177:
3035:
2268:
308:
2975:
2833:
1028:
3320:
3053:
2709:
1666:
The
Dilemma of Democratic Socialism. Eduard Bernstein's Challenge to Marx.: Peter Gay: Amazon.com: Books
1362:
623:
2075:
1577:
1468:
1186:
520:. His writing was generally favorable, though occasionally critical, toward Freud's school of thought.
1293:
290:
3359:
3354:
3130:
3017:
525:
437:
385:
94:
3219:
2993:
2623:
2404:
Historians at Work (4 Volumes Set): Peter Gay, Gerald J. Cavanaugh: 9780060114732: Amazon.com: Books
3029:
2898:
2731:
1416:
1390:
725:
629:
589:
445:
389:
359:
212:
103:
2617:
1254:
3076:
2803:
2599:
2591:
2562:
2533:
2525:
1220:
1015:
169:
75:
3254:
1690:
Amazon.com: Voltaire's
Politics: The Poet as Realist (9780300040951): Professor Peter Gay: Books
168:; June 20, 1923 â May 12, 2015) was a German-American historian, educator, and author. He was a
30:
3326:
3266:
3189:
3183:
3047:
2916:
2721:
2703:
2490:
2434:
2407:
2375:
2341:
2307:
2276:
2240:
2206:
2172:
2138:
2104:
2048:
2014:
1980:
1946:
1912:
1878:
1844:
1788:
1754:
1720:
1693:
1449:
1366:
1203:
De Dijn, Annelien (2012). "The
Politics of Enlightenment: From Peter Gay to Jonathan Israel".
1120:
1110:
1060:
883:
2487:
The Second
Generation: ĂmigrĂ©s from Nazi Germany as Historians. With a Biobibliographic Guide
1594:"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Awards 2008 History Prize to Jonathan Israel"
993:
The Second
Generation: ĂmigrĂ©s from Nazi Germany as Historians. With a Biobibliographic Guide
3207:
2904:
2892:
2862:
2755:
2635:
2583:
2554:
2517:
2482:
1212:
1089:
1032:
695:
476:
452:
241:
237:
233:
3308:
3284:
3213:
3160:
3124:
3112:
3106:
3023:
2999:
2987:
2946:
2940:
2821:
2797:
2671:
2478:
651:
536:
480:
468:
393:
216:
211:, to the United States in 1941. From 1948 to 1955 he was a political science professor at
173:
59:
3142:
3005:
2963:
2880:
2868:
2850:
2827:
2809:
2779:
2727:
2697:
2685:
2574:
Toews, John (1991). "Historicizing Psychoanalysis: Freud in His Time and of Our Time".
2464:
1565:
1479:
1272:
773:
505:
460:
315:
184:'s (AHA) Award for Scholarly Distinction in 2004. He authored over 25 books, including
3348:
3290:
3260:
3154:
3148:
3088:
3041:
2969:
2874:
2791:
2773:
2603:
2503:"In Search of the Enlightenment: Recent Attempts to Create a Social History of Ideas"
1241:
1224:
897:
777:
769:
491:
487:
162:
2626:
1510:
3302:
3272:
3248:
3236:
2928:
2922:
2910:
2856:
2815:
2743:
2691:
2474:
1545:
988:
901:
367:
363:
215:, and then a history professor from 1955 to 1969. He left Columbia in 1969 to join
2537:
1593:
2428:
2369:
2335:
2301:
2234:
2200:
2166:
2132:
2098:
2042:
2008:
1974:
1940:
1906:
1872:
1838:
1816:
1782:
1748:
1714:
1443:
244:, called Gay "one of the major American historians of European thought, period".
3332:
3278:
3011:
2981:
2886:
2785:
2737:
893:
257:
229:
3242:
3118:
3094:
2761:
2749:
2715:
1216:
464:
2280:
1064:
1168:
Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
1124:
699:
577:
1581:
1104:
707:
565:
421:
413:
described him in 2007 as "the country's pre-eminent cultural historian".
134:
2595:
2566:
2529:
1053:"Peter Gay, Historian Who Explored Social History of Ideas, Dies at 91"
836:
785:
Freud, Jews and Other Germans: Masters and Victims in Modernist Culture
553:
282: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
232:
in 1973 and served on that magazine's editorial board for many years.
1011:
Peter Gay, Historian Who Explored Social History of Ideas, Dies at 91
669:
378:
204:
55:
2558:
910:
Modernism: The Lure of Heresy: from Baudelaire to Beckett and Beyond
366:
in 1939, when he was 15 years old. Their original ticket was on the
2587:
2521:
2640:
2236:
Schnitzler's Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture 1815â1914
107:
98:
722:
The Enlightenment: An Interpretation: The Rise of Modern Paganism
588:
Gay received numerous awards for his scholarship, including the
358:
family in Berlin, he was educated as a child at Berlin's Goethe-
355:
180:'s Center for Scholars and Writers (1997â2003). He received the
2644:
510:
A Godless Jew: Freud, Atheism, and the Making of Psychoanalysis
1500:"Peter J. Swales: Sovereign unto Myself," p. 328, n.44 (2000).
1255:"Berlin, Brecht, Bauhaus and a Whole Generation of Isherwoods"
251:
111:
863:
Sigmund Freud and Art: His Personal Collection of Antiquities
2402:
Gay, Peter; Cavanaugh, Gerald J.; Wexler, Victor G. (1972).
744:
The Enlightenment: An Interpretation: The Science of Freedom
732:
The Loss of Mastery: Puritan Historians in Colonial America
2624:
Finding aid to the Peter Gay papers at Columbia University
658:
American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in History
716:
The Party of Humanity: Essays in the French Enlightenment
516:. He also edited a collection of Freud's writings called
444:(1966, 1969, 1973), whose first volume won the 1967 U.S.
430:
The Party of Humanity: Essays in the French Enlightenment
2469:
The Heavenly City of the Eighteenth-Century Philosophers
3370:
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
750:
The Bridge of Criticism: Dialogues on the Enlightenment
1323:"Remembering Historian and Freud Biographer Peter Gay"
886:
Century: The Making of Middle-Class Culture 1815â1914
2620:. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
3385:
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
3229:
3170:
3063:
2956:
2843:
2678:
2545:Sarbin, Theodore S (1987). "Freud for Historians".
1643:"Peter Gay, intellectual historian, dead at age 91"
1610:"Peter Gay, Intellectual Historian, Dead at Age 91"
128:
118:
90:
82:
65:
40:
21:
1484:"A Freudian Spoof Is Slipped Past Many Scholars,"
960:"Rhetoric and Politics in the French Revolution,"
642:American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters
2076:"1988 National Book Awards Winners and Finalists"
1109:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 150.
568:(1922â2006) in 1959 and had three stepdaughters.
1445:Reading Freud: Explorations & Entertainments
1384:
1382:
857:Reading Freud: Explorations & Entertainments
514:The Bourgeois Experience: From Victoria to Freud
475:, examined the artistic, literary, and musical
1578:"Arts : Arts and Letters Group Admits 10"
1546:"John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Peter Gay"
648:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
494:. In 1988, he published a biography of Freud,
3440:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2656:
1106:My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin
869:My German Question: Growing Up in Nazi Berlin
529:, Gay published a review he wrote of Freud's
388:, where he received his B.A. in 1946, and at
8:
2371:The Enlightenment: A Comprehensive Anthology
936:The Enlightenment; A Comprehensive Anthology
1136:
1134:
791:The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud
758:, co-written with Robert Kiefer Webb, 1973.
2663:
2649:
2641:
29:
18:
1316:
1314:
1287:
1285:
1238:"Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider"
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1005:
1003:
1001:
418:Voltaire's Politics: The Poet as Realist,
342:Learn how and when to remove this message
1837:Gay, Peter; Webb, Robert Kiefer (1973).
1363:"Protecting Freud's Image From Sigmund,"
396:from 1969 until his retirement in 1993.
1784:Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider
995:. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016, 1â52.
981:
738:Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider
192:Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider
149: 1959; died 2006)
1292:Rogow, Arnold A. (September 8, 1985).
678:Award for Scholarly Distinction, 2004
1370:(May 8, 1988) (review of Gay, Peter,
967:"An Age of Crisis: A Critical View,"
694:The Dilemma of Democratic Socialism:
432:(1964). Gay followed the success of
7:
442:The Enlightenment: An Interpretation
280:adding citations to reliable sources
187:The Enlightenment: An Interpretation
16:German-American historian and author
3400:Alumni of University College London
1415:Marshall, John (October 11, 1987).
1391:"A Love Affair With German Culture"
768:Art and Act: On Causes in History:
580:on May 12, 2015, at the age of 91.
2627:Rare Book & Manuscript Library
2489:. New York: Berghahn Books, 2016,
1753:. University of California Press.
1562:"Bookworms Devour Library's Lions"
1389:Green, Martin (January 29, 1978).
851:National Book Award for Nonfiction
839:, and the Making of Psychoanalysis
194:(1968); and the widely translated
14:
3380:American male non-fiction writers
2267:Reynolds, David S. (2002-08-04).
1141:Siegel, Lee (December 30, 2007).
543:citing it in his scholarly work.
436:with a two-volume history of the
2471:, 1991 reprint, New Haven: Yale.
1417:"Mapping the States of the Mind"
1376:, New York: W. W. Norton, 1988).
710:'s Politics: The Poet as Realist
428:was Gay's collection of essays,
256:
3430:Social Science Research Council
2233:Gay, Peter (17 November 2002).
1781:Gay, Peter (17 December 2001).
1645:. The Denver Post. May 11, 2015
1349:, New York: W. W. Norton, 1988)
1321:Ivry, Benjamin (May 13, 2015).
676:American Historical Association
523:In the September 1981 issue of
267:needs additional citations for
182:American Historical Association
146:
124:Award for Scholarly Distinction
2306:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2239:. W. W. Norton & Company.
1877:. W. W. Norton & Company.
1787:. W. W. Norton & Company.
1051:Grimes, William (2015-05-12).
962:The American Historical Review
650:Award for Historical Science,
613:American Philosophical Society
222:Gay was the interim editor of
1:
3415:Winners of the Heineken Prize
2618:Peter J. Gay Papers (MS 2034)
2269:"Don't Get Mad, Write Novels"
2131:Gay, Peter (September 1993).
1942:Freud, Jews and Other Germans
1187:"National Book Awards â 1967"
969:The Journal of Modern History
549:Modernism: The Lure of Heresy
502:Freud, Jews and Other Germans
190:, a two-volume award winner;
170:Sterling Professor of History
1598:Institute for Advanced Study
599:(1967), the first volume of
532:The Interpretation of Dreams
3410:Columbia University faculty
3390:National Book Award winners
2679:Biochemistry and Biophysics
2632:Works by or about Peter Gay
2013:. Oxford University Press.
1979:. Oxford University Press.
1945:. Oxford University Press.
797:The Education of the Senses
597:The Rise of Modern Paganism
486:Gay was also a champion of
207:in 1923 and emigrated, via
176:and former director of the
3461:
3435:21st-century American Jews
3395:Columbia University alumni
3375:Jewish American historians
2078:. National Book Foundation
1626:"dankesrede von peter gay"
1373:Freud: A Life for Our Time
1346:Freud: A Life for Our Time
964:Vol. 66, No. 3, April 1961
849:, 1988 â finalist for the
846:Freud: A Life for Our Time
497:Freud: A Life for Our Time
197:Freud: A Life for Our Time
2576:Journal of Modern History
2510:Journal of Modern History
2171:. Yale University Press.
2103:. Yale University Press.
2047:. Yale University Press.
1840:Modern Europe: Since 1815
1817:"The Bridge of Criticism"
1692:. Yale University Press.
1448:. Yale University Press.
1217:10.1017/S0018246X12000301
971:Vol. 33, No. 2, June 1961
809:The Cultivation of Hatred
362:. He and his family fled
28:
3420:Yale Sterling Professors
2501:Darnton, Robert (1971).
1976:The Bourgeois Experience
1630:Geschwister-Scholl-Preis
1191:National Book Foundation
1085:"Q&A with Peter Gay"
917:Why the Romantics Matter
665:Geschwister-Scholl-Preis
593:in History and Biography
576:Gay died at his home in
500:. Starting in 1978 with
449:in History and Biography
384:Gay was educated at the
248:Early life and education
3445:Intellectual historians
3405:Yale University faculty
2427:Freud, Sigmund (1995).
1632:. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
1616:. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
1600:. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
1584:. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
1568:. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
1552:. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
1244:. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
1193:. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
871:, 1998 (autobiography).
724:, 1966 â winner of the
652:The A.H. Heineken Prize
636:New York Public Library
178:New York Public Library
2976:BirdLife International
2957:Environmental Sciences
1294:"The World on a Couch"
1143:"The Blush of the New"
835:A Godless Jew: Freud,
793:, 5 vols., 1984â1998:
746:, 1969. Reissued 1995.
606:Professor Gay held an
584:Awards and recognition
44:Peter Joachim Fröhlich
2134:Sigmund Freud and Art
1716:The Party of Humanity
1550:Guggenheim Foundation
1498:Rudnytsky, Peter L.,
944:â 4 vols., 1972â1975.
756:Modern Europe to 1815
638:, Library Lion, 1988
624:Guggenheim Fellowship
2010:Freud for Historians
1911:. Harper & Row.
1843:. Harper & Row.
1527:search.amphilsoc.org
1523:"APS Member History"
1038:The American Scholar
829:Freud for Historians
455:argues that Gay, in
386:University of Denver
276:improve this article
225:The American Scholar
95:University of Denver
3425:Writers from Berlin
3365:American historians
2368:Gay, Peter (1973).
2337:Deism: An Anthology
2334:Gay, Peter (1968).
2300:Gay, Peter (2008).
2199:Gay, Peter (1999).
2165:Gay, Peter (1998).
2097:Gay, Peter (1990).
2041:Gay, Peter (1987).
2007:Gay, Peter (1985).
1973:Gay, Peter (1984).
1939:Gay, Peter (1979).
1905:Gay, Peter (1976).
1871:Gay, Peter (1988).
1815:Gay, Peter (1970).
1747:Gay, Peter (1966).
1713:Gay, Peter (1964).
1688:Gay, Peter (1988).
1488:. January 22, 1989.
1442:Gay, Peter (1990).
1261:. November 24, 1968
1103:Gay, Peter (1998).
1093:, 25 November 2007.
930:Deism: An Anthology
726:National Book Award
630:National Book Award
590:National Book Award
471:. Gay's 1968 book,
446:National Book Award
434:Voltaire's Politics
426:Voltaire's Politics
390:Columbia University
228:after the death of
213:Columbia University
104:Columbia University
2547:History and Theory
2273:The New York Times
2168:My German Question
1486:The New York Times
1421:The New York Times
1395:The New York Times
1298:The New York Times
1259:The New York Times
1205:Historical Journal
1147:The New York Times
1057:The New York Times
1016:The New York Times
942:Historians at Work
892:Savage Reprisals:
803:The Tender Passion
508:. For example, in
490:and an admirer of
411:The New York Times
238:literary historian
76:New York, New York
3342:
3341:
3171:Cognitive Science
2495:978-1-78238-985-9
1750:A Loss of Mastery
1367:Los Angeles Times
1009:Grimes, William,
728:. Reissued 1995.
601:The Enlightenment
526:Harper's Magazine
457:The Enlightenment
416:Gay's 1959 book,
352:
351:
344:
326:
159:Peter Joachim Gay
156:
155:
3452:
3036:Sinninghe Damsté
2665:
2658:
2651:
2642:
2636:Internet Archive
2607:
2570:
2541:
2507:
2483:James J. Sheehan
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2430:The Freud Reader
2424:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:Style in History
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1519:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1386:
1377:
1359:Swales, Peter J.
1356:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1100:
1094:
1090:The Boston Globe
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1007:
996:
986:
948:The Freud Reader
762:Style in History
698:'s Challenge to
696:Eduard Bernstein
546:Gay's 2007 book
518:The Freud Reader
477:cultural history
453:Annelien de Dijn
347:
340:
336:
333:
327:
325:
284:
260:
252:
242:Emory University
234:Sander L. Gilman
203:Gay was born in
150:
148:
122:Heineken Prizes
72:
52:
50:
33:
19:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3225:
3166:
3059:
2952:
2839:
2674:
2672:Heineken Prizes
2669:
2614:
2573:
2559:10.2307/2505069
2544:
2505:
2500:
2479:Hartmut Lehmann
2475:Daum, Andreas W
2465:Becker, Carl L.
2461:
2459:Further reading
2456:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1624:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1480:Goleman, Daniel
1478:
1474:
1469:'Reading Freud'
1467:
1463:
1456:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1357:
1353:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1236:
1232:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1185:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1067:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1027:
1023:
1019:, May 12, 2015.
1008:
999:
989:Andreas W. Daum
987:
983:
978:
815:The Naked Heart
685:
586:
574:
562:
541:Peter J. Swales
537:Frederick Crews
481:Weimar Republic
469:Jonathan Israel
407:
402:
394:Yale University
348:
337:
331:
328:
285:
283:
273:
261:
250:
217:Yale University
174:Yale University
152:
144:
140:
137:
123:
102:
74:
70:
54:
48:
46:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3458:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3315:Van Oldenborgh
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2612:External links
2610:
2609:
2608:
2588:10.1086/244354
2582:(3): 504â545.
2571:
2542:
2522:10.1086/240591
2516:(1): 113â132.
2498:
2472:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2439:
2419:
2412:
2394:
2380:
2360:
2346:
2326:
2312:
2292:
2259:
2245:
2225:
2211:
2191:
2177:
2157:
2143:
2123:
2109:
2089:
2067:
2053:
2033:
2019:
1999:
1985:
1965:
1951:
1931:
1917:
1897:
1883:
1863:
1849:
1829:
1807:
1793:
1773:
1759:
1739:
1725:
1705:
1698:
1680:
1656:
1634:
1618:
1602:
1586:
1570:
1566:New York Times
1554:
1538:
1514:
1503:
1491:
1472:
1461:
1454:
1433:
1407:
1378:
1351:
1336:
1310:
1281:
1277:Weimar Culture
1273:Walter Laqueur
1246:
1230:
1211:(3): 785â805.
1195:
1172:
1159:
1130:
1115:
1095:
1083:Bolick, Kate.
1076:
1043:
1041:, Summer 2015.
1021:
997:
980:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
965:
952:
951:
945:
939:
933:
921:
920:
914:
906:
889:
880:
872:
866:
860:
854:
842:
832:
826:
825:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
788:
782:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
735:
729:
719:
713:
704:
684:
681:
680:
679:
673:
661:
655:
645:
639:
633:
627:
585:
582:
573:
570:
561:
558:
556:of the 1960s.
506:psychoanalysis
473:Weimar Culture
461:Robert Darnton
406:
403:
401:
398:
350:
349:
264:
262:
255:
249:
246:
154:
153:
142:
138:
133:
132:
130:
126:
125:
120:
119:Notable awards
116:
115:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
73:(aged 91)
67:
63:
62:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3457:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:Van de Pavert
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:(3): 352â64.
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2442:
2440:9780393314038
2436:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2383:
2381:9780671214654
2377:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2349:
2347:9780442000936
2343:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2313:9780393052053
2309:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2248:
2246:9780393323634
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2214:
2212:9780670882380
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2178:9780300076707
2174:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2158:
2146:
2144:9780810925519
2140:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2100:Reading Freud
2093:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:A Godless Jew
2037:
2034:
2022:
2020:9780195042283
2016:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1988:
1986:9780393045703
1982:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1966:
1954:
1952:9780195024937
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1920:
1918:9780064332484
1914:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1886:
1884:9780393305586
1880:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1864:
1852:
1850:9780060422837
1846:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1796:
1794:9780393322392
1790:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1760:9780608179919
1756:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1728:
1726:9789010044341
1722:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1440:Reprinted in
1437:
1434:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:The Spectator
1239:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1116:0-585-34757-3
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:Robert Wilson
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
982:
975:
970:
966:
963:
959:
958:
957:
956:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
926:
925:
918:
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:Madame Bovary
895:
890:
887:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
847:
843:
840:
838:
833:
830:
827:
822:
821:Pleasure Wars
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
794:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
709:
705:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
690:
689:
682:
677:
674:
671:
667:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:
620:
616:
614:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
591:
583:
581:
579:
571:
569:
567:
560:Personal life
559:
557:
555:
551:
550:
544:
542:
538:
534:
533:
528:
527:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
492:Sigmund Freud
489:
488:psychohistory
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
438:Enlightenment
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
404:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
371:
365:
361:
357:
346:
343:
335:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293: â
292:
288:
287:Find sources:
281:
277:
271:
270:
265:This section
263:
259:
254:
253:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
136:
131:
127:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:June 20, 1923
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3327:Van Lieshout
3321:Dröge Wendel
3070:
2579:
2575:
2550:
2546:
2513:
2509:
2486:
2468:
2444:. Retrieved
2429:
2422:
2403:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2370:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2336:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2302:
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2235:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2201:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2167:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2133:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2099:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2043:
2036:
2024:. Retrieved
2009:
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1975:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1941:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1907:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1873:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1839:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1783:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1749:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1715:
1708:
1689:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1665:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1637:
1621:
1605:
1589:
1573:
1557:
1541:
1530:. Retrieved
1526:
1517:
1506:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1464:
1444:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1420:
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:
1371:
1365:
1354:
1344:
1343:Gay, Peter,
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1276:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1233:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1167:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1105:
1098:
1088:
1079:
1068:. Retrieved
1056:
1046:
1036:
1033:"Departures"
1024:
1014:
992:
984:
968:
961:
954:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
922:
916:
908:
902:Buddenbrooks
891:
884:Schnitzler's
882:
874:
868:
862:
856:
844:
834:
828:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
721:
715:
706:
693:
687:
686:
683:Bibliography
663:
617:
605:
600:
596:
587:
575:
566:Ruth Slotkin
564:Gay married
563:
547:
545:
530:
524:
522:
517:
513:
509:
501:
495:
485:
472:
456:
441:
433:
429:
425:
417:
415:
410:
408:
383:
374:
369:
364:Nazi Germany
353:
338:
329:
319:
312:
305:
298:
286:
274:Please help
269:verification
266:
223:
221:
202:
195:
191:
185:
165:
158:
157:
135:Ruth Slotkin
71:(2015-05-12)
69:May 12, 2015
3360:2015 deaths
3355:1923 births
3131:McKitterick
3077:Van der Wee
2205:. Penguin.
1908:Art and Act
1271:(review by
894:Bleak House
405:Scholarship
291:"Peter Gay"
230:Hiram Haydn
83:Nationality
35:Gay in 2007
3349:Categories
3285:Van Golden
3202:McClelland
3018:Brunekreef
2947:Deisseroth
2869:Montagnier
2710:Van Deenen
2413:0060114738
2286:2023-11-22
2137:. Abrams.
2110:0300046812
2054:0300046081
1699:0300040954
1532:2022-05-09
1511:" ACLS.org
1455:0300046812
1070:2019-11-20
976:References
465:Roy Porter
354:Born to a
302:newspapers
49:1923-06-20
3309:Struycken
3297:B. Visser
3291:Koelewijn
3249:C. Visser
3214:Kanwisher
3190:Tomasello
3107:Schilling
2994:Harremoës
2941:Carmeliet
2899:Blackburn
2851:Lauterbur
2732:Reichardt
2722:Weissmann
2604:143193127
2303:Modernism
2281:0362-4331
1719:. Knopf.
1669:. Collier
1325:. Forward
1225:145439970
1065:0362-4331
615:in 1987.
578:Manhattan
420:examined
370:St. Louis
360:Gymnasium
332:July 2022
91:Education
23:Peter Gay
3178:Anderson
3101:De Vries
3054:Le Quéré
3030:Laurance
3000:Thompson
2964:Lovelock
2917:Steinman
2881:Marshall
2857:Van Rood
2844:Medicine
2834:Stillman
2810:De Lange
2792:Jeffreys
2756:Berridge
2686:Chargaff
2485:(eds.),
2467:(1932),
1614:ABC News
1582:LA Times
1125:47011660
778:Mondrian
708:Voltaire
672:, 1999)
422:Voltaire
200:(1988).
166:Fröhlich
86:American
3303:Manders
3261:Martens
3237:Verhoef
3220:Zatorre
3184:Dehaene
3155:McNeill
3143:Assmann
3113:Le Goff
3089:Oberman
3064:History
2988:Ehrlich
2970:Branica
2935:Jackson
2929:Alitalo
2923:Clevers
2875:De Wied
2863:Moncada
2798:Szostak
2774:Rothman
2704:De Duve
2692:Brachet
2634:at the
2596:2938629
2567:2505069
2530:1877929
2082:May 13,
1649:May 11,
1426:May 13,
1400:May 13,
1329:May 13,
1303:May 13,
1265:May 13,
1152:May 13,
950:, 1989.
938:, 1973.
932:, 1968.
919:, 2015.
913:, 2007.
905:, 2002.
888:, 2002.
879:, 1999.
865:, 1993.
859:, 1990.
841:, 1987.
837:Atheism
831:, 1985.
787:, 1978.
781:, 1976.
774:Gropius
764:, 1974.
752:, 1970.
740:, 1968.
734:, 1966.
718:, 1964.
712:, 1959.
703:, 1952.
660:, 1992
654:, 1990
644:, 1989
632:, 1967
554:pop art
479:of the
316:scholar
151:
143:
139:
60:Germany
3335:(2020)
3329:(2018)
3323:(2016)
3317:(2014)
3311:(2012)
3305:(2010)
3299:(2008)
3293:(2006)
3287:(2004)
3281:(2002)
3275:(2000)
3273:Geelen
3269:(1998)
3263:(1996)
3257:(1994)
3255:Röling
3251:(1992)
3245:(1990)
3239:(1988)
3222:(2020)
3216:(2018)
3210:(2016)
3208:Spelke
3204:(2014)
3198:(2012)
3196:Duncan
3192:(2010)
3186:(2008)
3180:(2006)
3163:(2020)
3161:Daston
3157:(2018)
3151:(2016)
3149:Herrin
3145:(2014)
3139:(2012)
3137:Parker
3133:(2010)
3127:(2008)
3125:Israel
3121:(2006)
3115:(2004)
3109:(2002)
3103:(2000)
3097:(1998)
3091:(1996)
3085:(1994)
3079:(1992)
3073:(1990)
3056:(2020)
3050:(2018)
3048:Hebert
3044:(2016)
3038:(2014)
3032:(2012)
3026:(2010)
3024:Tilman
3020:(2008)
3014:(2006)
3008:(2004)
3002:(2002)
2996:(2000)
2990:(1998)
2984:(1996)
2978:(1994)
2972:(1992)
2966:(1990)
2949:(2020)
2943:(2018)
2937:(2016)
2931:(2014)
2925:(2012)
2919:(2010)
2913:(2008)
2907:(2006)
2901:(2004)
2895:(2002)
2893:Selkoe
2889:(2000)
2887:Kandel
2883:(1998)
2877:(1996)
2871:(1994)
2865:(1992)
2859:(1990)
2853:(1989)
2836:(2020)
2830:(2018)
2828:Zhuang
2824:(2016)
2822:Doudna
2818:(2014)
2816:Dobson
2812:(2012)
2806:(2010)
2800:(2008)
2794:(2006)
2788:(2004)
2782:(2002)
2776:(2000)
2770:(1998)
2768:Pawson
2764:(1996)
2758:(1994)
2752:(1992)
2746:(1990)
2740:(1988)
2734:(1985)
2730:&
2728:Julesz
2724:(1982)
2718:(1979)
2712:(1976)
2706:(1973)
2700:(1970)
2698:Chance
2694:(1967)
2688:(1964)
2602:
2594:
2565:
2538:773907
2536:
2528:
2493:
2446:14 May
2437:
2410:
2387:14 May
2378:
2353:14 May
2344:
2319:14 May
2310:
2279:
2252:14 May
2243:
2218:14 May
2209:
2202:Mozart
2184:14 May
2175:
2150:14 May
2141:
2116:14 May
2107:
2060:14 May
2051:
2026:14 May
2017:
1992:14 May
1983:
1958:14 May
1949:
1924:14 May
1915:
1890:14 May
1881:
1856:14 May
1847:
1822:14 May
1800:14 May
1791:
1766:14 May
1757:
1732:14 May
1723:
1696:
1673:14 May
1452:
1223:
1170:(2015)
1123:
1113:
1063:
955:Essays
924:Editor
876:Mozart
823:(1998)
817:(1995)
811:(1993)
805:(1986)
799:(1984)
688:Author
670:Munich
467:, and
400:Career
379:calque
375:Iberia
356:Jewish
318:
311:
304:
297:
289:
205:Berlin
129:Spouse
78:, U.S.
56:Berlin
3119:Mokyr
3095:Ozouf
3083:Brown
3006:Levin
2804:Hartl
2780:Tsien
2762:Nurse
2750:Borst
2744:Leder
2600:S2CID
2592:JSTOR
2563:JSTOR
2534:S2CID
2526:JSTOR
2506:(PDF)
1221:S2CID
1013:. ''
770:Manet
626:1966
572:Death
323:JSTOR
309:books
145:(
141:
3333:Blom
3042:Mace
3012:Pimm
2982:Daly
2911:Peto
2905:King
2786:Fire
2738:Cech
2716:Klug
2491:ISBN
2448:2015
2435:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2389:2015
2376:ISBN
2355:2015
2342:ISBN
2321:2015
2308:ISBN
2277:ISSN
2254:2015
2241:ISBN
2220:2015
2207:ISBN
2186:2015
2173:ISBN
2152:2015
2139:ISBN
2118:2015
2105:ISBN
2084:2015
2062:2015
2049:ISBN
2028:2015
2015:ISBN
1994:2015
1981:ISBN
1960:2015
1947:ISBN
1926:2015
1913:ISBN
1892:2015
1879:ISBN
1858:2015
1845:ISBN
1824:2015
1802:2015
1789:ISBN
1768:2015
1755:ISBN
1734:2015
1721:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1675:2015
1651:2015
1450:ISBN
1428:2015
1402:2015
1331:2015
1305:2015
1267:2015
1154:2015
1121:OCLC
1111:ISBN
1061:ISSN
700:Marx
608:ACLS
595:for
295:news
236:, a
209:Cuba
66:Died
41:Born
3279:Mik
3243:Bot
3230:Art
3071:Gay
2584:doi
2555:doi
2518:doi
2477:.,
1275:of
1213:doi
381:).
368:MS
278:by
240:at
172:at
112:PhD
3351::
2598:.
2590:.
2580:63
2578:.
2561:.
2551:26
2549:.
2532:.
2524:.
2514:43
2512:.
2508:.
2481:,
2433:.
2406:.
2374:.
2340:.
2275:.
2271:.
1628:.
1612:.
1596:.
1580:.
1564:.
1548:.
1525:.
1482:,
1419:.
1393:.
1381:^
1361:,
1313:^
1296:.
1284:^
1257:.
1240:.
1219:.
1209:55
1207:.
1189:.
1175:^
1145:.
1133:^
1119:.
1087:,
1059:.
1055:.
1035:,
1031:,
1000:^
900:,
896:,
776:,
772:,
483:.
463:,
451:.
440:,
163:né
147:m.
110:,
108:MA
99:BA
58:,
2664:e
2657:t
2650:v
2606:.
2586::
2569:.
2557::
2540:.
2520::
2497:.
2450:.
2416:.
2391:.
2357:.
2323:.
2289:.
2256:.
2222:.
2188:.
2154:.
2120:.
2086:.
2064:.
2030:.
1996:.
1962:.
1928:.
1894:.
1860:.
1826:.
1804:.
1770:.
1736:.
1702:.
1677:.
1653:.
1535:.
1458:.
1430:.
1404:.
1333:.
1307:.
1279:)
1269:.
1227:.
1215::
1156:.
1127:.
1073:.
853:.
668:(
345:)
339:(
334:)
330:(
320:·
313:·
306:·
299:·
272:.
161:(
114:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
