Knowledge (XXG)

Peter Hubert Desvignes

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Desvignes' major accomplishment and masterpiece. One of the most costly interior projects of the 19th century in Vienna, it is the earliest—and remains to this day the most important and outstanding—example of rococo-revival architecture in Vienna. Desvignes, working closely with mostly local craftsmen, was responsible for the planning and execution of the rooms and many of their furnishings. A two-story garden pavilion, connected by a bridge to the palace and formerly located on the no longer extant city ramparts is the only documented example of an executed building designed in its entirety by the architect. Over time, the renown of several of the craftsmen he employed for the Liechtenstein project outshone his own. His furniture designs were carried out by the firm of
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on Schenkenstrasse (today Bankgasse) in Vienna. Desvignes also provided drawings and plans for the Liechtenstein country estate Lednice (in German: Eisgrub) in Moravia, which was renovated and expanded during the same period; among other things, Desvignes was chiefly responsible for the appearance of
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in London. While a student he was awarded, by The Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce, the Silver Isis Medal for his drawing of a Corinthian capital, as well as the Silver Palette prize for the drawing of a bust. In 1835 Desvignes took part in the architectural
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Since little is known about his early career in England—the lone documented commission is a stable for a merchant in Liverpool—the city palace of the Liechtenstein family, lavishly renovated and altered at great expense with new, over-the-top neo-rococo interiors and furnishings, is seen as
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Following his long stay in Vienna Desvignes returned to England in 1849 where, despite his many attempts, he was unable to build on the architectural success he had achieved in Vienna. As a young man in 1827 he had developed a so-called "Speiragraph", an early prototype for the
155:—A number of drawings for stage sets, strongly reminiscent of Piranesi, came on the market in London in the 1990s; "An elevation of a Design for an Entrance to a Nobleman's Villa" was sold on October 14, 1998, at Christie's in London. 157:—Furniture has appeared for sale at the Dorotheum, Vienna, including "An unusually large historicist table of round form" likely designed by him in the 2019 sale "Works of Art—Furniture, Sculptures, Glass, and Porcelain", lot 891. 159:—The "Catalogue of the Designs offered for the New Houses of Parliament now exhibiting in the National Gallery, 1836" includes a description of Desvignes' contest entry; House of Lords Record Office, London. 230:
The "Catalogue of the Designs offered for the New Houses of Parliament now exhibiting in the National Gallery, 1836" includes a description of Desvignes' contest entry; House of Lords Record Office, London
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the glass greenhouse (said to be the earliest cast-iron and glass greenhouse on the continent), which bears some resemblance to Joseph Paxton's greenhouse at the Duke of Devonshire's estate Chatsworth.
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under contract. Thonet also created a series of intricate marquetry floors for the palace. Desvignes supported Thonet for two years and helped him establish himself in business.
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in the churchyard of St. Mary's Church, Lewisham. His collection of paintings was sold at auction on January 17 and April 2, 1885, at Christie, Mason & Woods in London.
399: 119:. It could "exhibit drawings, models, single or stereoscopic photographs, so as to animate animal movements, or that of machinery, showing various other 35:, Desvignes oversaw the renovation and reconstruction of the Liechtenstein family seat in Austria. He is credited with inventing early versions of the 369: 394: 379: 374: 303: 384: 57: 32: 389: 293: 197:—Witt-Dörring, Christian "Eine Art Offenbarung. Die Neugestaltung der Innenräume des Stadtpalastes Liechtenstein (1837-1848)" in 265:
Witt-Dörring, Christian "Eine Art Offenbarung. Die Neugestaltung der Innenräume des Stadtpalastes Liechtenstein (1837-1848)" in
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He evidently continued on with experiments and inventions, and on February 27, 1860, received British patent no. 537 for 28
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He died at his home (the family owned both Hither Green Lodge and Wilderness House in Lewisham) and was buried in the
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Das Stadtpalais der Liechtenstein. Geschichte und Restaurierung des fĂĽrstlichen Palais in der Wiener Bankgasse
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Peter Hubert Desvignes und die Neo-Rokoko-Neugestaltung des Stadtpalais Liechtenstein 1837-1849
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Peter Hubert Desvignes und die Neo-Rokoko-Neugestaltung des Stadtpalais Liechtenstein 1837-1849
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Peter Hubert Desvignes und die Neo-Rokoko-Neugestaltung des Stadtpalais Liechtenstein 1837-1849
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Peter Hubert Desvignes und die Neo-Rokoko-Neugestaltung des Stadtpalais Liechtenstein 1837-1849
299: 132: 269:, Sonderheft 11/95 (Die Sammlungen des Fürsten von Liechtenstein), Vienna 1995, pp. 72-78. 201:, Sonderheft 11/95 (Die Sammlungen des Fürsten von Liechtenstein), Vienna 1995, pp. 72–78. 56:
contest for the design of the Houses of Parliament. In 1836, he met (likely in London)
24: 20: 353: 74: 52: 319: 93: 70: 31:), Kent, England) was a civil engineer, architect, and inventor. While working for 320:"Medals and Honourable Mentions Awarded by the International Juries: With a ..." 100: 97: 82: 36: 111:
later received an honourable mention "for ingenuity of construction" at the
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Handbook to the industrial department of the International exhibition, 1862
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Kaiserliche Interieurs. Die Wohnkultur des Wiener Hofes im 19. Jahrhundert
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from the original on July 24, 2020 – via Internet Archive.
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Beginning in 1823 he trained under William Atkinson at the
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Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952
27:; died December 27, 1883, at Hither Green (today 219:A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 172:A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 322:Her Majesty's Commissioners. April 10, 1862. 282:, master's thesis, University of Vienna 1999. 256:, master's thesis, University of Vienna 1999. 243:, master's thesis, University of Vienna 1999. 183:, master's thesis, University of Vienna 1999. 8: 191:—Ottilinger, Eva B. und Lieselotte Hanzl 210: 7: 147:, Vienna; interiors and furnishings. 400:Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools 14: 221:, Omnigraphics Inc., London 1995. 174:, Omnigraphics Inc., London 1995. 58:Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein 33:Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein 298:. University Press of Kentucky. 370:19th-century English architects 395:English expatriates in Austria 380:19th-century British inventors 375:19th-century English engineers 292:Zone, Ray (February 3, 2014). 1: 195:, Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 1997. 113:1862 International Exhibition 189:, Brandstätter, Vienna 2015. 416: 308:– via Google Books. 145:Stadtpalais Liechtenstein 62:Stadtpalais Liechtenstein 385:Architects from Istanbul 73:, which at the time had 390:English civil engineers 17:Peter Hubert Desvignes 153:, Moravia; glasshouse. 19:(Born April 29, 1804, 337:Hunt, Robert (1862). 185:—Kräftner, Johann 305:978-0-8131-4589-1 407: 345: 344: 334: 328: 327: 316: 310: 309: 289: 283: 276: 270: 263: 257: 250: 244: 237: 231: 228: 222: 215: 170:—Colvin, Howard 415: 414: 410: 409: 408: 406: 405: 404: 350: 349: 348: 336: 335: 331: 318: 317: 313: 306: 291: 290: 286: 277: 273: 264: 260: 251: 247: 238: 234: 229: 225: 217:Colvin, Howard 216: 212: 208: 202: 196: 190: 184: 175: 168: 162: 160: 158: 156: 154: 151:Schloss Lednice 148: 141: 129: 49: 12: 11: 5: 413: 411: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 352: 351: 347: 346: 329: 311: 304: 284: 278:Huey, Michael 271: 258: 252:Huey, Michael 245: 239:Huey, Michael 232: 223: 209: 207: 204: 167: 164: 140: 137: 128: 125: 107:). Desvignes' 96:variations of 75:Michael Thonet 48: 45: 25:Ottoman Empire 21:Constantinople 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 412: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 355: 342: 341: 333: 330: 325: 321: 315: 312: 307: 301: 297: 296: 288: 285: 281: 275: 272: 268: 262: 259: 255: 249: 246: 242: 236: 233: 227: 224: 220: 214: 211: 205: 203: 200: 194: 188: 182: 179: 178:Huey, Michael 173: 165: 163: 152: 146: 138: 136: 134: 126: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103:devices (see 102: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 78: 76: 72: 71:Carl Leistler 66: 63: 59: 54: 53:Royal Academy 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 339: 332: 314: 294: 287: 279: 274: 266: 261: 253: 248: 240: 235: 226: 218: 213: 198: 192: 186: 180: 171: 169: 142: 130: 108: 101:stroboscopic 94:stereoscopic 87: 79: 67: 50: 16: 15: 365:1883 deaths 360:1804 births 139:Extant work 133:family plot 98:cylindrical 354:Categories 206:References 166:Literature 83:spirograph 37:spirograph 121:illusions 109:Mimoscope 90:monocular 47:Biography 324:Archived 105:zoetrope 41:zoetrope 39:and the 29:Lewisham 267:Parnass 199:Parnass 302:  117:London 127:Death 300:ISBN 92:and 123:." 115:in 43:. 356:: 85:. 23:, 343:. 176:— 149:— 143:—

Index

Constantinople
Ottoman Empire
Lewisham
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein
spirograph
zoetrope
Royal Academy
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein
Stadtpalais Liechtenstein
Carl Leistler
Michael Thonet
spirograph
monocular
stereoscopic
cylindrical
stroboscopic
zoetrope
1862 International Exhibition
London
illusions
family plot
Stadtpalais Liechtenstein
Schloss Lednice
Huey, Michael
Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952
ISBN
978-0-8131-4589-1
"Medals and Honourable Mentions Awarded by the International Juries: With a ..."
Archived
Handbook to the industrial department of the International exhibition, 1862

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