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1321:, Wrangel's grandson Peter A. Basilevsky compared the "bureaucratic incompetence" of the U.S. government in Afghanistan to the successful November 1920 evacuation of 150,000 anti-Bolshevik soldiers and civilians under Wrangel which became possible with far inferior resources of the White Army and in the face of the advancing Red Army.
287:
795:. He was promoted to the rank of major general in January 1917 and took command of the 2nd Brigade of the Ussuri Cavalry Division, which was merged with other cavalry units to become the Consolidated Cavalry Corps in July that year. He was further decorated with the George Cross (4th degree) for his defense of the
916:
Wrangel gained a reputation as a skilled and just administrator, who, unlike some other White Army generals, did not tolerate lawlessness or looting by his troops. However, after he was unable to join forces with
Admiral Kolchak and at the insistence of Denikin, he led his forces north towards Moscow
752:
After the war ended, in
January 1906, he was reassigned to the 55th Finland Dragoon Regiment, which, under General A. N. Orlov, took part in pacifying rebels in Siberia. In 1907, he returned to the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. In 1908, he married Olga Mikhaylovna Ivanenko in St. Petersburg, and they
708:
1278:, some prominent military émigrés referred to the position that they believed Wrangel would have taken. For example, Major General Mikhail Mikhailovich Zinkevich said in mid-August 1941, "If General Wrangel were alive today, he would go unhesitatingly with the Germans".
775:
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897:, but the Bolshevik threat to the west of the Don district forced Denikin to send troops to that Don front. According to Kenez, "General Wrangel bitterly criticized Denikin's decision. He was willing to accept not only the loss of the
1036:. Wrangel gave every officer, soldier, and civilian the choice to evacuate and go with him into the unknown, or to remain in Russia. Those who chose to stay in Crimea were subject to brutal repression by the Bolsheviks as part of the
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893:, "Wrangel fought well, but even during his first weeks with the army, he distinguished himself by his arrogant behavior." After defeating the Bolsheviks in the Northern Caucasus, Denikin wanted to move against
973:, and he put forth a coalition government that attempted to institute sweeping reforms (including land reforms). He also recognized and established relations with the new anti-Bolshevik independent states, the
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1116:, a civilian organisation that was designed to embrace all Russian military émigrés all over the world. He tried to preserve a Russian military organisation for another fight against Bolshevism.
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768:(4th degree) in the war, the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire. In December 1914, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. In October 1915, Wrangel was transferred to the
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1906:
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1040:, along with many civilians, with up to 150,000 murdered. Wrangel evacuated the White forces from the Crimea in 1920; the remnants of the Russian Imperial Navy became known as
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began to repatriate the remains of White
Emigres that were buried abroad, but the descendants of Wrangel refused to have his remains returned to Russia as the current
835:. However, it was soon apparent to him that the new government existed only because of the waning support of Germany, and in August 1918, he joined the anti-Bolshevik
1246:, which had served as his headquarters after he emigrated from Russia, erected a monument in his honour in 2007. At the time of his death, it was the location of the
1234:
in which he was depicted in photos as "a white-shirted, debonair-looking fellow" with a black patch over his right eye, although both his eyes were "perfectly good."
998:, composed as a rallying call for a final effort on the part of the Bolsheviks to end the war. The song was immensely popular in the early Soviet Union in the 1920s.
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764:, Wrangel was promoted to captain and assigned command of a cavalry squadron. On 13 October 1914, he became one of the first Russian officers to be awarded the
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1204:
1271:, was named for Wrangel, and its first verse identifies Wrangel as both the leader of the Whites and a serious threat to the success of Soviet Russia.
1251:
1154:. His family, however, believed that he had been poisoned by his butler's brother, who briefly lived in the household in Brussels and was allegedly a
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His cousin, Baron
Nikolai Von Wrangell (1869 - 1927), also belonging to the Estonian Knighthood, reached high military rank. He was adjutant to the
1849:″Смрт и сахрана генерала Врангела у Београду: Чувени бели генерал је, по сопственој жељи, сахрањен у руској Цркви Свете Тројице на Ташмајдану.″ //
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in autumn 1919. Continuing disagreement with
Denikin led to his removal from command, and Wrangel departed for exile to
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1740:"Страница не найдена (404-я ошибка) / Мелитопольский краеведческий музей / Музейний простір. Музеї України та світу"
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989:, such measures were too late, and the White movement was rapidly losing support, both domestically and overseas.
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1979:
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Wrangel succeeded
Denikin as commander-in-chief of the White forces in the Crimea in April 1920. As head of the
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After the end of Russia's participation in the war, Wrangel resigned his commission and went to live at his
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military government, he attempted to carry out sweeping land reforms, reorganised the White armies into a
487:
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1089:. Wrangel, then on shore, escaped with his life in what was widely regarded as an assassination attempt.
851:
in late 1918, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and his division's strength was raised to that of a
644:
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However, Denikin was forced to resign on 20 March 1920, and a military committee, led by
General
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Many
Russian officers regarded Wrangel so highly that he had almost a semi-sacred status. After
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In August 1918, Wrangel joined
Denikin's anti-Bolshevik army. In December 1918, Wrangel became
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1539:"Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)"
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1964:
O. Beyda, ‘“Re-Fighting the Civil War”: Second
Lieutenant Mikhail Aleksandrovich Gubanov’.
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Wrangel's wife and children in 1920. From left to right: Helena, Olga, Nathalie, and Peter.
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Baroness Nathalie Petrovna Wrangel (1913–2013); married to Russian nobleman Alexis George
969:
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1869:[Russian military emigration in Serbia (20-30 years of the twentieth century.)].
455:
August 15] 1878 – 25 April 1928), also known by his nickname the
967:
of the White forces in Crimea. He assumed that post on 4 April 1920, at the head of the
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649:. Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel was only distantly related to the famed Arctic explorer
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He was buried in Brussels. More than a year later, his remains were transported to
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1165:. On 6 October 1929, in a formal public ceremony, his body was reinterred in the
1044:. The last military and civilian personnel left Russia with Wrangel on board the
674:
Regiment, and finally to Major General on Grand Duke Michael's staff. He married
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Baron Alexis Petrovich Wrangel (1922–2005); married to Ekaterina Nikolaevna von
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because he believed strongly that no goal could be more important than meeting
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2093:
The White Generals: An Account of the White Movement and the Russian Civil War
1247:
1037:
992:
Wrangel is immortalized by the nickname of "Black Baron" in the marching song
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1254:(ROCOR, which is now based in New York) and the Russian Ministry of Culture.
772:
and was appointed commander of the 1st Regiment of the Transbaikal Cossacks.
745:
in February 1904, he re-enlisted and was assigned to the 2nd Regiment of the
17:
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Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
366:
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670:(1878–1918), rose to the rank of Colonel as Commander of the 16th Irkutsk
537:(more commonly known the Army of Wrangel), and established relations with
2551:
1951:
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1810:
1262:
1162:
1120:
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486:, Pyotr Wrangel was educated as a mining engineer and volunteered in the
260:
133:
2153:
510:, but was soon released and later escaped and joined the anti-Bolshevik
2193:
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981:, among others, although they were ultimately conquered by the Russian
714:
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264:
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52:
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1293:'s unwillingness to denounce the Soviet crimes and implement a proper
1193:
Baroness Helena Petrovna Wrangel (1909–1999); married Baron Fedor von
494:
as a cavalry commander, reaching the rank of major general. After the
1739:
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1139:
882:
816:
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604:(1847–1923) and Maria Dimitrievna Demetieva-Maikova (1856–1944). The
499:
1150:
Wrangel died suddenly on 25 April 1928, possibly after contracting
2628:
1632:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 204, 267–270.
1579:"Meet Russian Imperial officers who almost stopped the Bolsheviks"
1176:
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In September 1927, Wrangel and his family emigrated, settling in
3112:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
1310:, which features Wrangel's Cossack emigres as major characters.
824:
2299:
1660:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 25, 31–33.
749:. In December 1904, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
2122:""Always with Honour": The Code of the White Russian Officers"
1658:
Red Advance, White Defeat: Civil War in South Russia 1919-1920
1001:
From June to October 1920, General Wrangel kept a building in
61:
1630:
Red Attack, White Resistance; Civil War in South Russia 1918
753:
had two sons and two daughters. Wrangel graduated from the
791:, and Wrangel distinguished himself especially during the
2126:
Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
2180:(19). Modern Humanities Research Association: 198–204.
2019:"Opinion | Incompetence in Action: Afghanistan Edition"
498:
and Russia's exit from the war, Wrangel retired to the
1867:"Русская военная эмиграция в Сербии (20-30 гг. ХХ в.)"
1185:
He was married to Russian noblewoman Olga Mikhailovna
1865:Татоли, Татьяна (Tatoli, Tatiana) (22 January 2020).
1304:
in the first season of the Serbian television series
3152:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
1599:
Rene Levoll, The Last Motor Race of The Empire 2014
1435:
Papal Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, 1920
557:, and came to be known as one of the most prominent
2973:
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1617:
New York Times obituary of his last surviving child
1200:
Baron Peter Petrovich Wrangel (1911–1999); no issue
1061:dedicated to Wrangel in the village of Ulyanovo in
823:at the end of 1917, he was released and escaped to
717:, where he was assigned to special missions by the
627:. It has a common origin with the noble family von
386:
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361:
353:
329:
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3122:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
2209:
2090:
2059:
1838:The KGB's Poison Factory, from Lenin to Litvinenko
1276:Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941
1189:(1883–1968). They had two sons and two daughters:
757:in 1910 and the Cavalry Officers' School in 1911.
713:. He soon resigned his commission and traveled to
471:, he was commanding general of the anti-Bolshevik
694:in 1901, Wrangel volunteered for the prestigious
3092:People from the Russian Empire of German descent
1393:, 4th class with swords and bow, 24 October 1914
1081:. It was rammed and sunk by the Italian steamer
2062:Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War
1360:3rd class, with swords and bow, 6 January 1906.
1169:, the Russian church, according to his wishes.
1005:as his headquarters. The site later became the
545:and facing certain defeat, Wrangel organised a
3117:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
1197:: married secondly to Phillip Hills; had issue
2311:
940:and other Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia, 1927
8:
3057:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
1891:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1289:had not "condemned the evil ," referring to
1020:After being severely outnumbered and facing
2265:"Wrangel, Peter Nicholaievich, Baron"
3067:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Lithuania
2680:
2341:
2318:
2304:
2296:
2132:(2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 121–141.
1315:withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan
152:
123:
30:For people with the same family name, see
3162:Saint Petersburg Mining University alumni
3147:Russian military personnel of World War I
3087:People from Zarasai District Municipality
1252:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1016:At a prayer vigil upon accepting command.
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
3107:Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
1998:Russian Bureaucracy: Power and Pathology
1871:Западная Русь (Western Russians) website
1415:, 3rd class with swords, 8 December 1915
1127:, where he worked as a mining engineer.
549:in 1920. Early in his exile he lived in
185:4 April 1920 – 21 November 1920
75:This article includes a list of general
3132:Russian Provisional Government generals
2579:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
2522:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
2246:Newspaper clippings about Pyotr Wrangel
1808:″Главни војни циљ барона Врангела″. //
1763:
1696:
1680:
1530:
1073:Initially, Wrangel lived on his yacht,
919:failed attempt by the Whites to take it
755:Nicholas Imperial General Staff Academy
3077:Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
2634:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1980:"The Dearly Departed Return to Russia"
1907:"Pyotr Nicolaevich Baron von Wrangell"
1884:
1572:
1570:
690:Technical High School in 1896 and the
3182:White Russian emigrants to Yugoslavia
3102:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
2174:The Slavonic and East European Review
1651:
1649:
1099:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1069:, even though it was created in 2014.
692:Institute of Mining in St. Petersburg
539:anti-Bolshevik independence movements
433:
7:
2462:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1966:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
1430:Order of Saint Nicholas Thaumaturgus
1167:Church of the Holy Trinity, Belgrade
1085:, which had sailed from Soviet-held
490:. He served with distinction during
459:, was a Russian military officer of
3082:People from Novoalexandrovsky Uyezd
2425:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
737:at a captured German cannon in 1914
702:in 1902 after graduating from the
3172:White Russian emigrants to Belgium
3127:Russian All-Military Union members
2547:Council of the People's Commissars
2216:. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books.
2000:, 2003, Rowman & Littlefield,
1785:"Красный террор в Крыму 1920-1922"
1300:He was portrayed by Russian actor
676:Baroness Elizabeth Hoyningen-Huene
615:(old nobility), the family was of
81:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3177:White Russian emigrants to Turkey
1543:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net
1462:Republished by Ls Press in 2022:
1313:In September 2021, following the
1007:Melitopol Museum of Local History
779:Poster depicting Wrangel, c. 1919
668:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovitch
2557:Military Revolutionary Committee
2284:
2066:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1798:Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron
1726:Communist Party of Great Britain
1418:
1407:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1363:
1352:
1341:
1330:
1108:In 1924, in the Serbian town of
985:. However, by that stage in the
963:, asked for Wrangel's return as
698:. He was commissioned a reserve
467:. During the final phase of the
365:
342:
333:
316:
303:
285:
66:
3097:People of the Russian Civil War
2452:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1968:, Vol. 66, No. 2, 2018, p. 254.
1840:. Frontline Books: 2009, p. 58.
1577:Egorov, O. (27 December 2019).
1281:In 2015, the government of the
1065:. Notably, the plaque utilizes
909:'s advance somewhere along the
565:in 1927 and died a year later.
547:mass evacuation from the Crimea
3072:Imperial Russian Army generals
2986:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2527:Russian Provisional Government
2138:10.1080/00085006.1999.11092209
979:Democratic Republic of Georgia
619:origin, appearing in the old "
541:. Severely outnumbered by the
1:
2651:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2398:Ukrainian War of Independence
2234:– via Internet Archive.
2115:– via Internet Archive.
2084:– via Internet Archive.
1581:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
1557:"Searching for Peter Wrangel"
995:The Red Army is the Strongest
381:Caucasus Army of South Russia
41:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3062:Barons of the Russian Empire
2562:Russian Constituent Assembly
2457:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2442:Estonian War of Independence
1823:An alternative name for the
1722:Secrets of Menshevik Georgia
1382:, 4th class, 13 October 1914
864:Armed Forces of South Russia
783:The unit was very active in
524:Armed Forces of South Russia
173:Armed Forces of South Russia
3006:Workers' Councils in Poland
2604:Ukrainian People's Republic
2447:Latvian War of Independence
2250:20th Century Press Archives
1446:Wrangel, Pyotr N. (1963) .
1404:"for courage", 10 June 1915
975:Ukrainian People's Republic
275:
27:Russian general (1878–1928)
3213:
3026:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
2668:General Jewish Labour Bund
2537:Pro-independence movements
2291:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
2120:Robinson, Paul F. (1999).
2097:. New York: Viking Press.
1371:2nd class, 6 December 1912
1114:Russian All-Military Union
875:Government of South Russia
686:After graduating from the
482:A member of the prominent
414:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
171:Commander-in-Chief of the
39:In this name that follows
38:
29:
2996:Hungarian Soviet Republic
2372:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
2168:Williams, Harold (1928).
2089:Luckett, Richard (1971).
1855:, 18 January 2018, p. 20.
1814:, 7 December 2017, p. 21.
1426:, 4th class, 24 July 1917
1402:Golden Sword of St George
1317:, in an opinion piece in
1261:, the combat song of the
1097:In 1922, he moved to the
1067:pre-revolutionary Russian
1022:defeat in Northern Tavria
862:'s Chief of Staff in the
747:Transbaikal Cossack Corps
595:Nikolai Egorovich Wrangel
522:'s chief of staff in the
502:. He was arrested by the
426:
404:
213:
178:
166:
151:
144:
2991:Bavarian Soviet Republic
2981:Revolutions of 1917–1923
2208:Wrangel, Alexis (1987).
1718:Iakov Moiseyevich Shafir
1450:. New York: R. Speller.
704:Nicholas Cavalry College
427:Пётр Николаевич Врангель
230:August 15] 1878
3187:White movement generals
3137:Russian anti-communists
2408:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
2271:Encyclopædia Britannica
1509:White Army, Black Baron
1499:List of unsolved deaths
1369:Order of St. Stanislaus
1358:Order of St. Stanislaus
1319:The Wall Street Journal
1268:White Army, Black Baron
799:in the summer of 1917.
96:more precise citations.
3021:Slovak Soviet Republic
3001:Hungarian–Romanian War
2703:Provisional Government
1338:4th class, 4 July 1904
1232:Hathaway shirt company
1222:, became known by the
1182:
1130:Wrangel published his
1070:
1017:
952:
941:
932:Wrangel, Metropolitan
886:
780:
738:
593:) as the son of Baron
488:Russian Imperial Guard
451:; August 27 [
448:
2693:Nicholas II of Russia
2293:at Wikimedia Commons
1948:Споменик белом барону
1656:Kenez, Peter (2004).
1628:Kenez, Peter (2004).
1349:3rd class, 9 May 1906
1180:
1112:, he established the
1056:
1050:on 14 November 1920.
1032:on the shores of the
1015:
948:Statue of Wrangel in
947:
931:
872:
849:Second Kuban Campaign
778:
732:
661:Friedrich von Wrangel
651:Ferdinand von Wrangel
518:. In 1918, he became
465:Imperial Russian Army
354:Years of service
339:Imperial Russian Army
208:Office disestablished
3011:Polish–Ukrainian War
2413:Polish–Ukrainian War
2403:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2025:. 8 September 2021.
1955:, 13 September 2007.
1413:Order of St Vladimir
1391:Order of St Vladimir
1242:The Serbian town of
1059:commemorative plaque
1028:, Wrangel organised
901:, but of the entire
741:At the start of the
658:Generalfeldmarschall
573:Wrangel was born in
484:Wrangel noble family
435:[ˈvranɡʲɪlʲ]
226:August 27 [
3157:Russian monarchists
2663:Union of October 17
2482:Kronstadt rebellion
2477:Workers' Opposition
2352:February Revolution
2023:Wall Street Journal
1921:"One-Eyed Flattery"
1836:Volodarsky, Boris.
1448:Always with Honour
1424:Cross of St. George
1380:Order of St. George
1101:as the head of all
925:on 8 February 1920.
766:Order of St. George
733:Wrangel and Prince
696:Life Guards cavalry
606:Baltic German noble
496:February Revolution
2931:Stepan Petrichenko
2855:Alexander Kerensky
2367:October Revolution
2327:Russian Revolution
1561:Hoover Institution
1287:Russian government
1283:Russian Federation
1218:His nephew, Baron
1183:
1071:
1063:Kaliningrad Oblast
1018:
965:Commander-in-Chief
953:
942:
887:
829:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
827:, where he joined
819:. Arrested by the
793:Brusilov Offensive
781:
770:Southwestern Front
760:With the start of
743:Russo-Japanese War
739:
561:. He relocated to
508:October Revolution
391:Russo-Japanese War
371:Lieutenant General
3034:
3033:
3016:Polish–Soviet War
2969:
2968:
2903:Alexander Antonov
2898:Maria Spiridonova
2827:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2744:Alexander Kolchak
2721:Alexander Guchkov
2510:
2509:
2437:Polish–Soviet War
2420:Finnish Civil War
2393:Russian Civil War
2289:Media related to
2260:Vinogradoff, Paul
2223:978-0-87052-130-0
2170:"General Wrangel"
2104:978-0-670-76265-1
2073:978-0-671-63166-6
2056:Lincoln, W. Bruce
1909:. 27 August 1878.
1504:Russian Civil War
1468:978-7-250-36444-1
1347:Order of St. Anne
1336:Order of St. Anne
1302:Aleksandr Galibin
1259:Russian Civil War
1230:campaign for the
1030:a mass evacuation
987:Russian Civil War
803:Russian Civil War
579:Kovno Governorate
469:Russian Civil War
449:Peter von Wrangel
408:
407:
399:Russian Civil War
241:Kovno Governorate
122:
121:
114:
16:(Redirected from
3204:
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2822:Nikolai Bukharin
2792:Grigory Zinoviev
2759:Nikolai Yudenich
2681:
2542:Petrograd Soviet
2472:Tambov Rebellion
2467:Left SR uprising
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2274:(12th ed.).
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1244:Sremski Karlovci
1146:Death and burial
1138:(Белое дело) in
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1110:Sremski Karlovci
1047:General Kornilov
957:Abram Dragomirov
950:Sremski Karlovci
735:Sidamon-Eristavi
719:Governor-General
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3197:Wrangel's fleet
3167:Unsolved deaths
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2812:Semyon Budyonny
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2599:Tsentralna Rada
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2362:Kornilov affair
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2240:Further reading
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1495:
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1295:decommunization
1240:
1220:George Wrangell
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1042:Wrangel's fleet
936:, Metropolitan
877:established in
833:Ukrainian State
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725:Military career
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160:The Black Baron
158:Pyotr Wrangel,
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1929:. 23 June 1952
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1103:White Russian
1100:
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892:
889:According to
885:in April 1920
884:
880:
876:
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867:
865:
861:
860:Anton Denikin
856:
854:
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846:
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841:Yekaterinodar
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521:
520:Anton Denikin
517:
513:
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461:Baltic German
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254:25 April 1928
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196:Anton Denikin
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146:Пётр Врангель
143:
139:Pyotr Wrangel
136:
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130:
125:
116:
113:
105:
95:
91:
85:
84:
78:
73:
64:
63:
58:
54:
51: and the
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
18:Peter Wrangel
2946:Fedir Shchus
2888:Boris Kamkov
2832:Alexei Rykov
2797:Leon Trotsky
2738:
2584:Green armies
2574:Black Guards
2283:
2269:
2211:
2197:. Retrieved
2177:
2173:
2157:. Retrieved
2129:
2125:
2092:
2061:
2036:15 September
2034:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
1997:
1992:
1983:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1950:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1901:
1875:. Retrieved
1873:(in Russian)
1870:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1793:
1779:
1764:Luckett 1971
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1734:
1721:
1712:
1697:Luckett 1971
1692:
1681:Lincoln 1989
1676:
1657:
1629:
1623:
1612:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1475:
1447:
1432:, 2nd degree
1312:
1305:
1299:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1241:
1224:David Oglivy
1217:
1184:
1160:
1149:
1135:
1129:
1118:
1107:
1096:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1046:
1019:
1000:
993:
991:
970:Russian Army
968:
954:
915:
899:Donets basin
888:
857:
847:. After the
806:
797:Zbruch River
787:against the
782:
759:
751:
740:
685:
665:
572:
535:Russian Army
531:South Russia
528:
481:
456:
413:
409:
387:Battles/wars
313:(1902–1917)
256:(1928-04-25)
207:
203:Succeeded by
180:
159:
132:
108:
102:October 2023
99:
80:
56:
49:Nikolayevich
48:
36:
3052:1928 deaths
3047:1878 births
2956:Fanya Baron
2936:Lev Chernyi
2787:Lev Kamenev
2711:Georgy Lvov
2685:Monarchists
1766:, pp.
1699:, pp.
1257:During the
1207:; had issue
1136:White Cause
911:Volga river
891:Peter Kenez
762:World War I
707: [
643: [
632: [
598: [
492:World War I
457:Black Baron
395:World War I
325:(1917–1920)
191:Preceded by
94:introducing
53:family name
3041:Categories
2913:Anarchists
2774:Bolsheviks
2644:Mensheviks
2639:Bolsheviks
2589:Red Guards
2432:Heimosodat
2345:Revolution
1724:. London:
1683:, p.
1585:29 January
1525:References
1248:Holy Synod
1214:; no issue
1212:Lambsdorff
1205:Basilevski
1195:Meyendorff
1105:refugees.
1093:Emigration
1038:Red Terror
961:Sevastopol
938:Anastasius
903:Don Voisko
879:Sevastopol
821:Bolsheviks
682:Early life
629:Löwenwolde
504:Bolsheviks
473:White Army
431:pronounced
348:White Army
299:Allegiance
77:references
45:patronymic
2842:Right SRs
2567:elections
2386:Civil War
2357:July Days
2331:Civil War
2232:645018791
2199:9 October
2186:2222-4327
2159:9 October
2146:2375-2475
2113:743254832
2082:795310657
2031:0099-9660
2008:, page 13
1887:cite news
1456:600910469
1187:Ivanienko
1142:in 1928.
1034:Black Sea
1026:in Crimea
1003:Melitopol
895:Tsaritsyn
839:based at
815:, in the
789:Austrians
591:Lithuania
441:‹See Tfd›
419:‹See Tfd›
357:1902–1920
282:Signature
181:In office
2875:Left SRs
2656:Left SRs
2552:Red Army
2500:Siberian
2262:(1922).
2154:40870058
2058:(1989).
1952:Politika
1877:16 April
1852:Politika
1811:Politika
1749:10 March
1720:(1922).
1493:See also
1263:Red Army
1163:Belgrade
1121:Brussels
1075:Lucullus
983:Red Army
977:and the
655:Prussian
653:and the
638:and von
563:Brussels
543:Red Army
377:Commands
261:Brussels
2677:Figures
2616:Parties
2252:of the
2248:in the
2194:4202254
2049:Sources
1933:19 July
1325:Honours
1250:of the
1158:agent.
1132:memoirs
1125:Belgium
934:Anthony
907:Kolchak
785:Galicia
715:Irkutsk
700:officer
623:" with
621:Livonia
587:Zarasai
581:in the
514:of the
423:Russian
265:Belgium
129:General
90:improve
57:Wrangel
32:Wrangel
2624:Kadets
2515:Groups
2490:Allied
2338:Events
2230:
2220:
2192:
2184:
2152:
2144:
2111:
2101:
2080:
2070:
2029:
2004:
1664:
1636:
1603:
1483:
1466:
1454:
1238:Legacy
1173:Family
1156:Soviet
1152:typhus
1140:Berlin
883:Crimea
817:Crimea
688:Rostov
672:Hussar
640:Engdes
617:German
613:Uradel
569:Family
555:Serbia
500:Crimea
445:German
308:
271:Awards
79:, but
43:, the
2629:Nabat
2190:JSTOR
2150:JSTOR
1440:Works
1087:Batum
1083:Adria
1077:, at
917:on a
853:corps
813:Yalta
809:dacha
711:]
647:]
636:]
602:]
585:(now
411:Baron
276:below
134:Baron
2329:and
2228:OCLC
2218:ISBN
2201:2023
2182:ISSN
2161:2023
2142:ISSN
2109:OCLC
2099:ISBN
2078:OCLC
2068:ISBN
2038:2021
2027:ISSN
2002:ISBN
1935:2023
1926:Time
1893:link
1879:2021
1751:2022
1662:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1587:2020
1481:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1452:OCLC
1024:and
873:The
825:Kiev
553:and
453:O.S.
362:Rank
274:See
251:Died
228:O.S.
223:Born
2254:ZBW
2134:doi
1772:383
1768:381
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