37:
338:
433:
doctrine. These
Churches (Armenian, Coptic, etc) believe that Peter the Iberian was a Miaphysite and an anti-Chalcedonian, whereas this view is not shared by the Georgian Orthodox Church. Although his biographies do not discuss this issue, some of the scholars who side with the Armenian sources
405:" and "an exceedingly wonderful person". He gained numerous followers and disciples. According to the medieval sources, he was an author of several famous religious works. However, none of them survived to be written under the name of Peter. For three years he lived at the
375:, Peter refused to write to or receive letters from home lest it undermine his ascetic discipline. At some point around 445, the bishop of Maiuma ordained Peter though Peter attempted to avoid serving as a priest in favour of monastic life.
298:. It remains uncertain whether they had planned to return to Constantinople or if this was an escape, nevertheless their presence in Jerusalem was commonly known and they were not forced to return.
305:, a famous ascetic whom Peter had met earlier in Constantinople and who might have inspired him to follow her. Melania bestowed upon them the monastic garb in a ceremony in the
393:
In the early 470s, Peter moved to Peleia near
Ascalon where he continued ascetic activities, visiting various towns and villages of Palestine. Here he acquired great fame as a
549:
Sh. Nutsubidze. "Mystery of Pseudo-Dionys
Areopagit (a monograph), Tbilisi, 1942; E. Honigmann, Pierre l'Iberian et les ecrits du Pseudo-Denys l'Areopagita. Bruxelles, 1952.
828:
Besik
Khurtsilava. The inscriptions of the Georgian Monastery in B'ir el-Qutt and their chronology,"Christianity in the Middle East", No 1, Moscow, 2017, pp. 129โ151
931:
906:
325:
conducting the ceremony, as well money which they used to build their own monastery (later called the monastery of the
Iberians) and which they converted into a
921:
275:(also called John the Eunuch) to take part in Murvan's education. For a time, the child was kept hidden so as not to be delivered as a hostage to the Persians.
881:
941:
916:
282:
to ensure the loyalty of Iberia to the
Byzantines rather than to the Persians. Here he received a brilliant education under a personal patronage of the
840:แชแฎแแแ แแแ แแแ แขแ แแแแ แแกแ, แแกแฃแ แฃแแ แ แแแแฅแชแแ แแแ แแแแฃแแแแแ แแแ แแแแ, แแแแแแแแแแ, แแแแแแขแแ แแแ แแ แแแแแแ แขแแแแแ แกแแซแแแแแแแ แแแฃแ แแ แ. แแแแแจแแแแแ, แแแแแแกแ, 1988.
901:
337:
896:
794:
Shalva
Nutsubidze. Peter the Iberian and problems of Areopagitics. - Proceedings of the Tbilisi State University, vol. 65, Tbilisi, 1957 (Russian)
911:
740:
603:
946:
886:
951:
756:
379:
812:
776:
728:
678:
574:
314:
103:
745:
417:, formerly belonging to Eudocia and now managed by a follower of his. He died there in 491 and was buried in his monastery near
852:ะ. ะะฐัั. ะะธัะธะต ะะตััะฐ ะะฒะตัะฐ, ัะฐัะตะฒะธัะฐโะฟะพะดะฒะธะถะฝะธะบะฐ ะธ ะตะฟะธัะบะพะฟะฐ ะะพะนัะผัะบะพะณะพ V ะฒะตะบะฐ. ะัะฐะฒะพัะปะฐะฒะฝัะน ะฟะฐะปะตััะธะฝัะบะธะน ัะฑะพัะฝะธะบ. 1896 ะณ. ั. 16.
218:
891:
294:. When he was about twenty, the young prince, together with his mentor Mithradates, left the palace and made a pilgrimage to
348:
771:
Jan-Eric Steppa, John Rufus and the World Vision of Anti-Chalcedonian
Culture, (Gorgias Press, 2002), xxvii + 199 pp.
768:
David
Marshall Lang, "Peter the Iberian and His Biographers". Journal of Ecclesiastical History, vol. 2 (1951), pp 156โ168
214:
500:
382:. He only served for six months before some Christians were banished by the decree of the local ruler. Peter escaped to
306:
926:
797:
A. Kofsky. "Peter the
Iberian and the Question of the Holy Places," Cathedra 91 (1999), pp. 79โ96 (Hebrew).
406:
238:
189:
837:แซแแแแ แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแแแแแ แแคแแฃแแ แแแขแแ แแขแฃแ แแก แซแแแแแแ, IV, แ. แแแแแซแแจแแแแแก แแ แ. แฅแแแแแ แแแก แ แแแแฅแชแแแ, แข. แแ. 1968 .
720:
936:
843:แแแขแ แ แแแแ แแแแ (แคแกแแแแ-แแแแแแกแ แแ แแแแแแแแ). แจแ แแแแแ. แแแ แแ. แแคแ แแ แแชแแ แแกแ. แก. แแแฃแฅแแจแแแแแก แแแแแช. แแ. 1961.
750:
42:
741:
A. Kofsky. Peter the Iberian. Pilgrimage, Monasticism and Ecclesiastical Politics in Byzantine Palestine
458:
was written by his disciple, John Rufus (John of Beth Rufina), later his successor as bishop of Maiuma.
523:
359:, who recalled them to their monastic life and upon whose advice they departed to a monastery between
717:
Asceticism And Christological Controversy in Fifth-century Palestine: The Career of Peter The Iberian
283:
90:
690:
Lang, D M. "Peter the Iberian and his biographers." Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 1951: 158-168
876:
871:
435:
368:
322:
302:
109:
371:
and Peter became acquainted with the monastic circles in the region. According to his biographer,
610:
495:
295:
263:(Eastern Georgia) and was initially named Murvan (alternatively, Nabarnugios), Prince of Iberia (
150:
115:
97:
791:
Shalva Nutsubidze. Mystery of Pseudo-Dionys Areopagit, Tbilisi, 1942 (Georgian, English summary)
808:
772:
724:
674:
570:
474:
443:
260:
178:
64:
563:
478:
356:
256:
136:
80:
463:
310:
36:
846:แจ. แแฃแชแฃแแแซแ. แแแขแ แ แแแแ แ แแ แแแขแแแฃแ แ แคแแแแกแแคแแฃแ แ แแแแแแแแ แแแแ. แจแ แแแแแ. แข. V. แแ. 1975.
467:
409:, then for some time in a shack on the seashore near Azotus before moving on estate at
394:
279:
166:
834:แซแแแแ แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแแแแแ แแคแแฃแแ แแแขแแ แแขแฃแ แแก แซแแแแแแ, แ. แแแฃแแแซแแก แ แแแแฅแชแแแ, II แข. แแ. 1967.
865:
855:แ. แแแ แฎแแแจแแแแ, แแฎแแแ แแฆแแแฉแแแแแ แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแแแแกแขแแ แ แแแแแแแจแ, แแแแ แฅแแ แแแแกแ, 16, 1954.
712:
364:
291:
287:
229:
434:
accept the idea that he was an anti-Chaldeonian, while others do not. For example,
430:
398:
268:
210:
140:
831:แฅแแ แแฃแแ แแแขแแ แแขแฃแ แแก แฅแ แแกแขแแแแแแ. แข. I แจแแแ. แก. แงแฃแแแแแแจแแแแแก แแแแ . แข. I. แแ. 1944.
734:
802:
585:
439:
326:
278:
In 423, at the age of about five, the prince was sent as a political hostage to
206:
126:
410:
372:
202:
154:
566:
The Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem, and the Monk Romanus
418:
360:
318:
313:
under their new names Peter and John. Peter brought with him also relics of
233:
225:
198:
76:
46:
535:
482:
343:
446:
and Ernest Honingmann believe that he was a Neoplatonic philosopher.
414:
387:
272:
264:
224:
His accomplishments include founding the first Georgian monastery in
858:แ. แฌแแ แแแแแ, แฃแซแแแแแกแ แฅแแ แแฃแแ แฌแแ แฌแแ แแแ แแแแแกแขแแแแแแ, แแแแแแกแ, 1960.
737:
from Lives and Legends of the Georgian Saints by David Marshall Lang
267:). His father, King Bosmarios of Iberia, invited noted philosopher
429:
Various eastern Churches think that he may have deviated from the
402:
397:. He was called "pillar of Orthodoxy", "Great Peter", "the second
383:
336:
217:. Some have claimed that he is the author known conventionally as
23:
485:, in Greek has been preserved as a manuscript of c. 13th century.
849:แก. แงแแฃแฎแฉแแจแแแแ. แแแ แซแแฃแแ แแแขแแ แแขแฃแ แแก แแกแขแแ แแ. แข. III. แแ. 1973.
783:
Pierre l'iberian et les ecrits du Pseudo-Denys l'Arรฉopagite
801:
Bitton-Ashkelony, Brouria; Kofsky, Aryeh (February 2006).
671:
Die Insel Kreta in vier Jahrtausenden, gesammelte Aufsรคtze
378:
In 452, he was consecrated bishop of Maiuma by Patriarch
757:
Zachariah of Mitylene, Syriac Chronicle (1899). Book 6
657:
645:
633:
477:
version originally written by Peter's contemporary,
160:
146:
132:
122:
96:
86:
70:
58:
53:
21:
321:build by Melania on the mountain with patriarch
309:and they became monks at her monastery on the
182:
8:
788:Petre Iberi. Works, Tbilisi, 1961 (Georgian)
746:A Repertoire of Byzantine "Beneficial Tales"
438:believes in the possibility that he was a
251:Early life in Constantinople and Jerusalem
18:
564:Horn, Cornelia B. and Phenix, Robert R.,
598:
596:
587:Lives and Legends of the Georgian Saints
518:
516:
512:
470:original, dates back to the 8th century
932:People from medieval Georgia (country)
907:Christian monks from Georgia (country)
559:
557:
555:
7:
922:Byzantine people of Georgian descent
604:""Peter the Iberian", Kofsky, Aryeh"
301:In Jerusalem, they were received by
209:who was a prominent figure in early
882:Philosophers from Georgia (country)
41:Fresco of Peter the Iberian at the
658:Bitton-Ashkelony & Kofsky 2006
646:Bitton-Ashkelony & Kofsky 2006
634:Bitton-Ashkelony & Kofsky 2006
539:The Syriac Biographical Dictionary
14:
942:Founders of Christian monasteries
917:5th-century Christian theologians
35:
902:Holy Land during Byzantine rule
589:, (David Marshall Lang, trans.)
568:, Society of Biblical Lit, 2008
425:Position vs. Chalcedonian creed
386:, where he found refuge in the
242:mention Peter with his father.
219:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
897:5th-century Greek philosophers
255:Peter was born into the royal
194:
108:27 November & 1 December (
1:
735:The Life of Peter the Iberian
367:. There, Zeno became Peter's
912:5th-century Christian saints
947:5th-century Christian monks
887:Saints of Georgia (country)
804:The Monastic School of Gaza
349:Saint Catherine's Monastery
317:, which were interred in a
228:and becoming the bishop of
213:and one of the founders of
968:
952:5th-century Syrian bishops
785:, Bruxelles, 1952 (French)
466:version of John Rufus' in
807:. Brill. pp. 36โ42.
183:
34:
357:Zeno, called the Prophet
239:Bir el Qutt inscriptions
721:Oxford University Press
352:
236:. The oldest Georgian
215:Christian Neoplatonism
43:Monastery of the Cross
892:Byzantine theologians
751:The Byzantine Fathers
669:Ernst Kirsten (1990)
407:hermitage of Hilarion
340:
197:) (c. 417-491) was a
753:by Georges Florovsky
91:Eastern Christianity
699:Horn (2006), p. 167
436:David Marshall Lang
327:hostel for pilgrims
323:Cyril of Alexandria
303:Melania the Younger
110:Syriac Christianity
781:Ernest Honigmann,
501:Culture of Georgia
496:Severus of Antioch
413:, port of ancient
353:
329:after some time.
162:Tradition or genre
151:Severus of Antioch
116:Oriental Orthodoxy
713:Horn, Cornelia B.
536:Peter the Iberian
524:Saint Petre Iberi
444:Shalva Nutsubidze
175:Peter the Iberian
172:
171:
87:Venerated in
65:Kingdom of Iberia
29:Peter the Iberian
959:
927:Chosroid dynasty
825:
823:
821:
700:
697:
691:
688:
682:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
624:
622:
621:
615:
609:. Archived from
608:
600:
591:
583:
577:
561:
550:
547:
541:
533:
527:
520:
479:Zacharias Rhetor
355:It was the monk
259:of the Kings of
257:Chosroid dynasty
196:
193:
186:
185:
137:Zeno the Prophet
81:Palaestina Prima
54:Bishop of Maiuma
39:
19:
967:
966:
962:
961:
960:
958:
957:
956:
862:
861:
819:
817:
815:
800:
765:
763:Further reading
709:
704:
703:
698:
694:
689:
685:
668:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
632:
628:
619:
617:
613:
606:
602:
601:
594:
584:
580:
562:
553:
548:
544:
534:
530:
521:
514:
509:
492:
452:
427:
401:", "the second
369:spiritual guide
335:
315:Persian martyrs
311:Mount of Olives
253:
248:
188:
163:
113:
107:
104:Georgian Church
75:
74:2 December, 491
63:
49:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
965:
963:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
813:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
779:
769:
764:
761:
760:
759:
754:
748:
743:
738:
732:
708:
705:
702:
701:
692:
683:
662:
650:
638:
626:
592:
578:
551:
542:
528:
522:Bishop Anania
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
498:
491:
488:
487:
486:
473:The so-called
471:
462:The so-called
451:
448:
426:
423:
334:
331:
280:Constantinople
252:
249:
247:
244:
201:royal prince,
170:
169:
167:Desert Fathers
164:
161:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
72:
68:
67:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
40:
32:
31:
28:
22:
16:Georgian saint
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
964:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
937:Neoplatonists
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
816:
814:9789047408444
810:
806:
805:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
780:
778:
777:1-931956-09-X
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:0-19-927753-2
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
710:
706:
696:
693:
687:
684:
680:
679:9789025609436
676:
672:
666:
663:
660:, p. 52.
659:
654:
651:
648:, p. 51.
647:
642:
639:
636:, p. 49.
635:
630:
627:
616:on 2016-03-06
612:
605:
599:
597:
593:
590:
588:
582:
579:
576:
575:9781589832008
572:
569:
567:
560:
558:
556:
552:
546:
543:
540:
537:
532:
529:
526:2015, Tbilisi
525:
519:
517:
513:
506:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
461:
460:
459:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
424:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
346:
345:
339:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
292:Theodosius II
289:
288:Aelia Eudocia
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
245:
243:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:p'et're iberi
191:
180:
176:
168:
165:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
111:
105:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
73:
69:
66:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
25:
20:
818:. Retrieved
803:
782:
716:
695:
686:
670:
665:
653:
641:
629:
618:. Retrieved
611:the original
586:
581:
565:
545:
538:
531:
481:, bishop of
455:
453:
431:Chalcedonian
428:
399:Apostle Paul
392:
377:
354:
342:
333:Life in Gaza
300:
277:
254:
237:
223:
211:Christianity
174:
173:
141:John the Laz
102:2 December (
820:12 November
673:, Hakkert,
450:Biographies
440:Monophysite
395:holy Father
341:Peter on a
269:Mithradates
207:philosopher
184:แแแขแ แ แแแแ แ
127:Christology
123:Controversy
877:491 deaths
872:411 births
866:Categories
707:References
620:2013-01-17
411:Yavneh-Yam
380:Theodosius
373:John Rufus
290:, wife of
203:theologian
155:John Rufus
147:Influenced
133:Influences
319:martyrion
307:Anastasis
296:Palestine
226:Bethlehem
190:romanized
114:1 Kiahk (
77:Yavne-Yam
47:Jerusalem
715:(2006),
681:, p. 148
490:See also
483:Mytilene
475:Georgian
454:Peter's
442:, while
344:triptych
286:empress
199:Georgian
179:Georgian
347:at the
811:
775:
727:
677:
573:
464:Syriac
415:Iamnia
388:Enaton
365:Maiuma
273:Lazica
265:Kartli
261:Iberia
230:Maiuma
181::
62:c. 417
614:(PDF)
607:(PDF)
507:Notes
468:Greek
403:Moses
384:Egypt
284:Roman
271:from
232:near
98:Feast
24:Saint
822:2023
809:ISBN
773:ISBN
725:ISBN
675:ISBN
571:ISBN
456:Vita
419:Gaza
363:and
361:Gaza
246:Life
234:Gaza
205:and
71:Died
59:Born
45:in
868::
723:,
719:.
595:^
554:^
515:^
421:.
390:.
221:.
187:,
153:,
139:,
79:,
824:.
731:.
623:.
351:.
192::
177:(
118:)
112:)
106:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
