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Americans during his career, and for his role as co-founder of the Alfa
Fellowship Program, which gives emerging young leaders from around the world the opportunity to gain professional experience in the private sector, government, and non-profit community, creating a new generation of American experts on Russia.
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U.S. Participation in the
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA): Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and Environment and the Subcommittee on International Scientific Cooperation and the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology of
643:
Aven has acted as a guest professor and lecturer at some universities, including Yale
University, Bar-Elan University (Israel), and the University of Glasgow and has published two books on econometrics and on economic reform and numerous articles in Russian and international journals, including in
362:
LetterOne acquired assets from German utility business E. ON in
October 2015, in a deal worth $ 1.6bn, that saw the Luxembourg-based group gain Norwegian oil and gas resources. In the following month, LetterOne also announced their intention to deal with Brazilian telecoms company Oi SA, and boost
550:
to compile the dossier, for circulating the dossier among journalists and allowing it to be published. In May 2018, the
Kremlin released a statement noting that Aven, Fridman and Khan were not representing interests of Putin or the Russian government. The statement followed a meeting between the
574:
ordered Steele to pay damages to Aven and
Fridman who Steele claimed had delivered "large amounts of illicit cash" to Vladimir Putin when Putin was deputy mayor of St. Petersburg. Judge Warby stated that the claim was "demonstrably false" and awarded the damages to compensate "for the loss of
710:
for
Corporate Citizenship in recognition of his contribution to corporate and public service to U.S.-Russia relations, at the 2015 Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Awards Dinner. The award was given to Aven in recognition of his many achievements in building understanding between Russians and
423:. In the book Aven says that he has known Berezovsky since 1978 and was quite close to him: "It was Fridman and I who happened to be by Boris's bed after his attempted assassination in 1994, and it was our yacht that he chose to go after being discharged from hospital".
460:(NCA). Nonetheless, Aven's legal team scored a victory of sorts in July 2022, when a judge ruled that some of the accounts used to fund expenses for Aven's London mansion could be unfrozen. In late October 2022, Aven was granted living expenses of £60,000 by the
464:, as well as a one-off payment of £388,000 to settle “pressing debts”, an award that drew condemnation from supporters of the UK sanctions regime. Aven claimed the money was needed to meet his “basic needs” and those of his family. Sanctioned by the
677:
In 2008, Petr and Elena Aven established the charity foundation "Generation". Its priorities are "support for children's healthcare, cultural exchange projects between Latvia and Russia, as well as scholarships and grants in the field of science.
752:
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Aven is currently the subject of a UK investigation into the possible evasion of sanctions, with transfers totaling £3 million to the UK from
Austria in February 2022 under scrutiny. In May 2022 Aven's home was raided by officers from the
279:
became president, he appointed Aven with the task of making the ruble convertible and finding a solution to foreign debt. Aven went on to become the
Minister of Foreign Economic Relations for the Russian Federation (1991–1992), serving as
565:
Together with fellow Alfa-Bank partners
Mikhail Fridman and German Khan, Aven brought a lawsuit for defamation in Britain against Orbis Business Intelligence, Steele's private intelligence firm. In July 2020, Justice Warby from the
311:
Russia. Currently Aven is a member of the board of directors and chairman of the board of directors of ABH Holdings S.A. Aven is also chairman of the board of directors at AlfaStrakhovanie Group, co-chairman of the board of directors of
700:. In May 2015, pieces from Aven's private collection were put on display at New York's Neue Galerie in an exhibition examining early twentieth century Russian art and its relationship with German art of the time.
644:
Communist Economies and Economic Transformation in Economic Policy. Yale University Press and the Kiel Institute of World Economics, and other scientific and academic institutes have published Aven's monographs.
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autonomy, distress and reputational damage caused by the breaches of duty". The judge stated that Steele's dossier also inaccurately claimed that Aven and Fridman provided foreign policy advice to Putin.
167:
Aven is a member of Russian leader Vladimir Putin's inner circle. Aven has met with Putin regularly, including soon after the Russian invasion in Ukraine. He is one of many Russian oligarchs named in the
703:
Aven has been vociferous in his criticism of fake artworks from the school of Russian avant-garde. This included criticism of the recent showing of avant-garde works at the Ghent Museum.
288:
and conducting a number of high-level trade and economic missions to Western capitals. After leaving the government in December 1992, Aven became an adviser to the president of JSC "LogoVAZ"
43:
3030:
725:"for scientific and practical contributions to Latvia's development and cooperation with Russia." Said doctorate was revoked unanimously in 2022 because of Aven's position for supporting
228:
169:
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261:
1146:
307:, and soon became an Alfa-Bank shareholder serving as a member of the supervisory board of the Alfa Group Consortium. From 1994 until June 2011, he served as the president of
194:
3055:
688:
in 1993, and afterwards he began collecting mostly pre-Soviet Russian art, as well as art by artists of other nationalities. Works from his collection have been lent to the
681:
Since 2012 the foundation has been supporting the Madona Hospital in northeastern Latvia. One of the first baby boxes in Latvia is equipped with the help of the foundation.
275:
Concerning Russian economic reform in the early 1990s, he and other reformer colleagues had consulted with foreign academics by 1990 on trying to find a new system. When
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452:. The canvas had been part of the "Icônes de l'Art Russe" exhibition of the late Morozov brothers' collection of artworks at the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris.
1858:
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Environment, United States Congress House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and (1990).
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1191:"«Его представление о демократии как о разводке для лохов было очень глубоким» Интервью Петра Авена, который написал книгу о Борисе Березовском"
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948:
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On 28 February 2022, the European Union blacklisted Sarkki and had all his assets. He has also been accused of leaking The Sarkki documents.
2457:
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888:
2949:
1490:
1023:
the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session, April 18, 1990
826:
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In May 2024, the NCA asked a UK court to permanently seize £1.1 million in funds held by a Aven, describing them as "proceeds of crime."
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to help them avoid sanctions. In 2023 he was named the 659th richest person in the world, with a net worth of around $ 4.2 billion.
647:
He has received a number of international awards, including the best manager in the financial services sector in Russia in 2004 by
176:. He criticized the sanctions, alleging that they had been applied on a "spurious and unfounded basis," and filed a lawsuit in the
1985:
562:
In March 2022, after lawyers for Fusion GPS asked a federal judge to dismiss the case, the plaintiffs agreed to drop the lawsuit.
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In April 2024, an EU court, citing a lack of evidence, annulled sanctions on Aven and his business partner Mikhail Fridman."
396:
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359:. The L1 Group owns companies – and has equity investments in companies – with operations in 32 countries around the world.
1692:"Opposition research firm hired by Hillary Clinton's campaign must turn over emails to special counsel Durham, judge rules"
3020:
2528:
1743:
2939:
714:
In 2021 Aven bought a building in the center of Riga to establish a museum for his collection. He is a trustee of the UK
448:
painting owned by Petr Aven, "Autoportrait" (1910), as part of the personal sanctions imposed on Aven in relation to the
2894:
2518:
2483:
2021:
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over an online article which included a suggestion that they had been involved in drug-running and organized crime; the
487:
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671:
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2004:
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1147:"Exclusive "No Tie" Interview with head of the Alfa Banking Holding, Petr Aven on business, childhood and friends"
1691:
177:
3015:
2623:
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257:
567:
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160:, Russia's largest commercial bank. In March 2022, he resigned from the board of directors at Alfa-Bank and
91:
2185:
2149:
1771:"Mikhail Fridman, Petr Aven, and German Khan v. Orbis Business Intelligence Limited and Christopher Steele"
551:
Kremlin, Aven and Fridman. In April 2018, Aven, Fridman, and Khan filed a libel suit against Steele in the
3000:
1809:
1269:"War in Ukraine: A painting from the Morozov Collection owned by a Russian oligarch will remain in France"
3040:
2618:
1204:
707:
571:
534:
In October 2017, Aven, Fridman, and Khan also filed a libel suit against the opposition research agency
457:
2374:
2099:
374:, drawing on their experience of the Russian Government and the former First Minister for the Economy,
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2213:
1605:
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called it "an illuminating study of the reformers who sought to revive Russia's post-Soviet economy."
152:: Pjotrs Avens; born 16 March 1955) is a Russian businessman, economist and politician who also holds
2995:
2909:
2673:
2638:
2100:
Yad Vashem: "Ceremony Marking the Cooperation between Yad Vashem and the Genesis Philanthrophy Group"
722:
693:
3005:
2904:
2738:
2713:
2088:
New York Times: "Russians Join Israel to Start Jewish Prize of $ 1 Million" by David M. Herszenhorn
1635:
1224:
588:
469:
343:
In 2013, Aven joined the Board of LetterOne Group, an international investment business founded by
2068:
1550:
1219:
1161:
945:
787:
2761:
2653:
2608:
1640:
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855:
547:
445:
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531:, which alleges financial ties and collusion between Putin, Trump, and the three bank owners.
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whose purpose is to develop and enhance Jewish identity among Russian-speaking Jews worldwide.
189:
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329:
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1935:"British judge orders Christopher Steele to pay damages to Russian bankers named in dossier"
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539:
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2008:
1989:
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952:
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612:
A trustee of the board of National Association for National Financial Reporting Standards.
514:
491:
412:
400:
380:
356:
344:
304:
1664:"Controversial Dossier on Trump Alleges That Russia Targets Jewish-American Businessmen"
773:"Russian billionaire stripped of Latvian state award feels "taken aback and humiliated""
2827:
2817:
2683:
2588:
1982:
1606:"Mikhail Fridman, Petr Aven, and German Khan v. Buzzfeed, Inc. - Summons and Complaint"
742:
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2120:"Madonas slimnīcas dzemdību nodaļa ziedojumā saņem 77 000 eiro vērtu ultrasonogrāfu"
684:
Aven is also a recognised art collector. His first art purchase was a still life by
490:
in Washington, D.C., dismissed a 2000 libel suit by Aven and fellow Alfa-Bank owner
212:
2899:
2842:
2796:
2766:
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2613:
2039:
1908:"Ex-spy Christopher Steele ordered to pay damages over 'inaccurate' dossier claims"
1885:"Ex-spy Christopher Steele ordered to pay damages over 'inaccurate' dossier claims"
416:
399:. For it Aven interviewed many people who were familiar with Berezovsky, including
375:
321:
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1324:"Russian oligarch handed £1m from frozen assets to pay luxury lifestyle expenses"
2974:
2688:
2633:
2436:
667:
518:
461:
372:
Gaidar's Revolution: The Inside Account of the Economic Transformation of Russia
367:
172:, CAATSA. In 2022, Aven was included in EU sanctions imposed in the wake of the
101:
1636:"Here's Why Russian Intelligence Bombshell on Donald Trump Might Be Believable"
2857:
2776:
2284:"Wilson Center Honors Petr Aven and Susan Carmel Lehrman | Wilson Center"
926:"Авен и Фридман подали иски в Европейский суд юстиции против Совета ЕС - ТАСС"
535:
352:
300:
1859:"Christopher Steele's Firm Ordered in U.K. to Pay Damages to Russian Bankers"
1521:
Russia's Oil Barons and Metal Magnates: Oligarchs and the State in Transition
1100:
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840:
510:
regarding the public controversy involving corruption in post-Soviet Russia.
2780:
1407:"U.K. Crime Agency Asks Court to Permanently Seize Russian Oligarch's Money"
831:
313:
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1551:"Russian Bankers Sue BuzzFeed Over Publication Of Unverified Trump Dossier"
2390:
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964:
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Cyprus firm helped a Putin ally move $ 5 million the day he was sanctioned
636:
Since April 2006, Aven has been a member of the board of directors of the
632:
A member of the Presidium of Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC).
2802:
1970:
1620:
1583:
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1440:
946:
National Historical Encyclopedia, Biography of P. O. Aven by N. Zenkovich
523:
348:
204:
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1958:
640:. In 2007, Aven became chairman of the Russia-Latvian Business Council.
615:
A member of the council of trustees of the Russian Olympians Foundation.
2807:
2190:
2001:
1668:
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Aven is a supporter of the arts and theatre in Russia. Aven along with
337:
292:
and remained in this post until the end of 1993. In 1993 he joined the
269:
2240:"Petr Aven receives Woodrow Wilson Award in Washington DC - LetterOne"
245:
After graduation from university, Aven was a senior researcher at the
2837:
2822:
2792:
2788:
1343:"Sanctioned Russian oligarch Petr Aven has £60,000-a-month allowance"
1220:"EU freezes assets of Russia's leading oligarchs and allies of Putin"
925:
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Aven was born in Moscow, his father, professor of computer science
2862:
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1804:
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908:"Russian billionaire Fridman to contest 'groundless' EU sanctions"
2341:"Billionaire stripped of University of Latvia's doctorate degree"
2150:"Petr Aven: the Russian oligarch with an eye for art, not yachts"
1800:"Russia's Alfa Bank fails in lawsuit over Steele's Trump dossier"
1579:"Russian bank owners sue BuzzFeed over Trump dossier publication"
1287:"Russian Billionaire Investigated by UK for Sanctions Violations"
1114:"E.ON agrees 1 billion pound sale of North Sea assets to Fridman"
887:
Sheena McKenzie; Nicole Gaouette; Donna Borak (30 January 2018).
827:"EU sanctions Russian oligarchs and Putin's inner circle cronies"
2394:
1718:"Kremlin: Russian Bankers Weren't 'Envoys' to Atlantic Council"
1178:
625:
A member of President's Council on International Activities of
1785:
1748:
1305:"Russian Billionaire Haggles with UK over Expenses at Mansion"
587:
A member of the Endowment Foundation board of trustees of the
543:
506:
on the part of the publication and that Fridman and Aven were
1832:"Oligarchs drop defamation lawsuit over Trump-Russia dossier"
1132:"Fridman Offers $ 4 Billion to Merge Brazil Carriers Oi, Tim"
1436:"3 Russians named in Trump dossier sue Fusion GPS for libel"
1357:"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"
1240:"CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK"
994:"Петр Авен: "Меня больше интересует общество, чем личность""
788:"Mikhail Fridman loses control of LetterOne after sanctions"
2078:
Skolkovo Experts and Lecturers. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
1218:
Valentina Pop; Sam Fleming; Max Seddon (28 February 2022).
1053:"Aven offers inside account of the making of modern Russia"
465:
395:), the book about life of famous Russian business oligarch
285:
211:
family. His paternal grandfather Janis Aven or Jānis Avens
1382:"Two Russian oligarchs win court ruling over EU sanctions"
2383:
1992:
Russian Olympians Foundation. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
1247:
Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation HM Treasurey
1079:
Alfa-Bank Board of Directors. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
444:
On 9 April 2022, the French Ministry of Culture seized a
129:
3071:
Russian individuals subject to European Union sanctions
3066:
Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions
2214:"Ghent museum director under fire from Flemish museums"
721:
In 2013, Aven was awarded an honorary doctorate by the
513:
In May 2017, Aven, along with fellow Alfa-Bank owners
170:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
2298:"Russian Art Gallery: Free Valuation and Attribution"
1162:"'Gaidar's Revolution', by Petr Aven and Alfred Kokh"
583:
Petr Aven holds a number of public facing positions:
1429:
1427:
980:
Jerusalem Post: "The world's 50 Richest Jews: 41-50"
262:
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
2880:
2747:
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1322:Verkaik, Robert; Sawer, Patrick (29 October 2022).
125:
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107:
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79:
53:
23:
1857:Kantchev, Alan Cullison and Georgi (8 July 2020).
1463:"Libel case over mafia-Halliburton link dismissed"
2889:The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia
2022:"President's Council on International Activities"
1205:"Petr Aven: Book launch "The Time of Berezovsky""
975:
973:
638:Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs
363:their presence in the mobile phone sector there.
3031:Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics
1961:New Economic School. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
753:Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia
247:All-Union Research Institute for Systems Studies
889:"Full list of Russian oligarchs released by US"
378:. In his review of the book, John Lloyd of the
825:Zeffman, Sean O’Neill, Louisa Clarence-Smith.
658:and three fellow Russian Jewish billionaires,
2406:
1101:Forbes: The World's Billionaires - Pyotr Aven
316:, Inc. In 2012, the Alfa Group together with
296:movement and was a candidate for State Duma.
237:in 1977 and holds a PhD in economics (1980).
32:
16:Russian businessman, politician and economist
8:
3081:Russian businesspeople in the United Kingdom
2143:
2141:
2059:Businessweek.com. Retrieved 14 November 2011
1744:"3 Russian oligarchs sue Christopher Steele"
1468:Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
1036:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
860:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
786:Thomas, Daniel; Seddon, Max (2 March 2022).
3056:Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)
2546:
2453:Economic history of the Russian Federation
2413:
2399:
2391:
1662:Sommer, Allison Kaplan (11 January 2017).
553:Superior Court of the District of Columbia
42:
20:
605:A member of the board of trustees of the
1145:Subbotina, Kristina (19 November 2015).
224:Moscow Physics and Mathematics school №2
156:citizenship. Until March 2022 he headed
3036:Democratic Choice of Russia politicians
2186:"The Faking of the Russian Avant-Garde"
1959:Endowment Foundation Board of Trustees.
764:
1029:
853:
706:On 3 November 2015, Aven received the
2323:"The Royal Academy Development Trust"
1491:"Alfa Loses Libel Suit in U.S. Court"
521:, filed a defamation lawsuit against
7:
502:ruled that there was no evidence of
3061:People stripped of honorary degrees
1634:Smith, Geoffrey (11 January 2017).
1051:Cummings, Mike (13 November 2017).
906:Faulconbridge, Guy (1 March 2022).
692:in Moscow, the Tate in London, the
596:Centre for Economic Policy Research
3086:Deputy foreign ministers of Russia
2965:Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center
2524:1996 Russian presidential election
1742:Polantz, Katelyn (20 April 2018).
1026:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
992:Юлия Таратута (28 November 2014).
468:government in 2022 in relation to
332:sold their aggregate 50% stake in
14:
3051:Russian people of Latvian descent
1973:CERP. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
1434:Gerstein, Josh (4 October 2017).
140:(also transliterated Pyotr Aven;
3046:Russian people of Jewish descent
2458:History of Russia (1991–present)
2368:
2011:HSE. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
731:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
618:A professor at State University
450:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
439:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
174:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2950:Russia–United Kingdom relations
2448:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
1933:Dunleavy, Jerry (8 July 2020).
1690:Cohen, Marshall (12 May 2022).
3026:Moscow State University alumni
2945:Russia–United States relations
1577:Gerstein, Josh (26 May 2017).
1380:Sauer, Pjotr (10 April 2024).
542:, who had commissioned former
527:for publishing the unverified
1:
2529:1998 Russian financial crisis
2345:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
2148:Jack, Andrew (12 July 2017).
696:in New York and recently the
2970:Killing of Vladimir Petukhov
2895:List of Russian billionaires
2519:Petroleum industry in Russia
1179:https://petr-aven-books.com/
914:– via www.reuters.com.
488:United States district court
387:In 2017 Petr Aven published
207:, and his mother was from a
2925:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
2534:Russia under Vladimir Putin
2463:Presidency of Boris Yeltsin
2443:Economy of the Soviet Union
1549:Porter, Tom (27 May 2017).
1518:Fortescue, Stephen (2006).
1160:Lloyd, John (3 July 2015).
718:of Arts Development Trust.
496:Center for Public Integrity
260:and then spent time at the
3102:
3011:Businesspeople from Moscow
2960:Genesis Philanthropy Group
1091:Petr Aven profile. Forbes.
672:Genesis Philanthropy Group
620:Higher School of Economics
299:In October 1994, Aven met
2270:"Alfa Fellowship Program"
2105:26 September 2015 at the
284:'s representative to the
178:European Court of Justice
145:
41:
33:
30:
2940:Russia–Ukraine relations
2624:Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor
2007:30 November 2011 at the
1906:Re, Greg (9 July 2020).
1883:Re, Greg (9 July 2020).
570:Division of the British
557:dismissed with prejudice
258:USSR Academy of Sciences
184:Early life and education
2935:Israel–Russia relations
2930:Cyprus–Russia relations
2468:Loans for shares scheme
2422:Privatization in Russia
1988:13 October 2008 at the
1075:20 October 2011 at the
235:Moscow State University
92:Moscow State University
2040:"RIAC :: Experts"
1810:The Rachel Maddow Show
965:Interview with P. Aven
649:Institutional Investor
559:the following August.
508:limited public figures
393:The time of Berezovsky
366:In 2015 Petr Aven and
130:https://petraven.info/
2619:Konstantin Kagalovsky
2377:at Wikimedia Commons
2302:russianartgallery.org
951:6 August 2016 at the
572:High Court of Justice
458:National Crime Agency
389:The age of Berezovsky
222:Petr Aven studied at
3021:Russian billionaires
2910:Liberalism in Russia
2674:Mikhael Mirilashvili
2639:Mikhail Khodorkovsky
2074:2 April 2012 at the
1983:Council of Trustees.
1836:The Associated Press
723:University of Latvia
708:Woodrow Wilson Award
694:Museum of Modern Art
233:. He graduated from
2905:Ukrainian oligarchs
2739:Vladimir Vinogradov
2714:Alexander Smolensky
2218:theartnewspaper.com
2168:"From The Director"
1939:Washington Examiner
1863:Wall Street Journal
1499:. 29 September 2005
1341:Greenwood, George.
1249:. 29 September 2023
1225:The Financial Times
589:New Economic School
555:, but the suit was
470:Russo-Ukrainian War
437:in relation to the
347:and focused on the
138:Petr Olegovich Aven
2654:Iskander Makhmudov
2609:Mikhail Gutseriyev
2491:Goskomimushchestvo
2250:on 20 October 2019
2069:Petr Aven profile.
2002:Petr Aven profile.
1526:Palgrave Macmillan
1070:Petr Aven profile.
548:Christopher Steele
446:Pyotr Konchalovsky
421:Demian Kudryavtsev
409:Aleksandr Voloshin
340:for $ 28 billion.
146:Пëтр Олегович Авен
3076:Russian oligarchs
2983:
2982:
2876:
2875:
2868:Access Industries
2833:Novolipetsk Steel
2734:Viktor Vekselberg
2724:Gennady Timchenko
2704:Mikhail Prokhorov
2644:Alexander Knaster
2604:Vladimir Gusinsky
2559:Alexander Abramov
2497:Banking in Russia
2373:Media related to
2244:www.letterone.com
2057:Petr Aven profile
2044:russiancouncil.ru
664:Alexander Knaster
594:A trustee of the
579:Public activities
405:Valentin Yumashev
330:Access Industries
326:Leonard Blavatnik
318:Viktor Vekselberg
135:
134:
3093:
2848:Rossiysky Kredit
2709:Arkady Rotenberg
2699:Vladimir Potanin
2679:Vadim Moshkovich
2669:Leonid Mikhelson
2649:Alexey Kuzmichev
2629:Suleyman Kerimov
2579:Boris Berezovsky
2564:Roman Abramovich
2547:
2514:Energy in Russia
2502:Semibankirschina
2484:Finance Minister
2415:
2408:
2401:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2384:Official website
2372:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2246:. Archived from
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
1999:
1993:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:. 20 August 2018
1796:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1716:Saakov, Rafael.
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
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1631:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1496:The Moscow Times
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:. 4 October 2005
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1403:
1397:
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1338:
1332:
1331:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1275:. 10 April 2022.
1265:
1259:
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1256:
1254:
1244:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1215:
1209:
1208:
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1041:
1035:
1027:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
989:
983:
982:7 September 2010
977:
968:
962:
956:
943:
934:
933:
922:
916:
915:
903:
897:
896:
884:
878:
872:
866:
865:
859:
851:
849:
847:
822:
816:
815:
802:
796:
795:
783:
777:
776:
769:
748:Semibankirschina
538:and its founder
397:Boris Berezovsky
290:Boris Berezovsky
255:
232:
217:Latvian rifleman
198:
147:
83:Russian, Latvian
64:
62:
46:
37:
36:
35:
21:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3016:Russian bankers
2986:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2915:Crime in Russia
2872:
2785:X5 Retail Group
2749:
2743:
2729:Alisher Usmanov
2719:Eugene Shvidler
2664:Alexander Mamut
2599:Arcadi Gaydamak
2594:Mikhail Fridman
2569:Vagit Alekperov
2538:
2509:Media in Russia
2480:Anatoly Chubais
2424:
2419:
2382:
2381:
2366:
2361:
2360:
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2277:
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2253:
2251:
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2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2154:Financial Times
2147:
2146:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2107:Wayback Machine
2098:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2076:Wayback Machine
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2028:. 10 July 2015.
2026:Yale University
2020:
2019:
2015:
2009:Wayback Machine
2000:
1996:
1990:Wayback Machine
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1838:. 18 March 2022
1830:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1779:
1777:
1776:. 16 April 2018
1773:
1769:
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1764:
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1752:
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1715:
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1561:
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1536:
1517:
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1512:
1502:
1500:
1489:
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1433:
1432:
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1415:
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1405:
1404:
1400:
1390:
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1378:
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1364:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1311:. 19 July 2022.
1303:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1242:
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1233:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1166:Financial Times
1159:
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1154:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1125:
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1111:
1107:
1099:
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1083:
1077:Wayback Machine
1068:
1064:
1050:
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1028:
1018:
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1013:
1003:
1001:
991:
990:
986:
978:
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959:
953:Wayback Machine
944:
937:
924:
923:
919:
905:
904:
900:
886:
885:
881:
873:
869:
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843:
824:
823:
819:
804:
803:
799:
792:Financial Times
785:
784:
780:
771:
770:
766:
761:
739:
729:and due to the
686:Pavel Kuznetsov
660:Mikhail Fridman
627:Yale University
581:
515:Mikhail Fridman
492:Mikhail Fridman
484:
442:
429:
413:Mikhail Fridman
401:Anatoly Chubais
391:(also known as
381:Financial Times
345:Mikhail Fridman
336:to state-owned
305:Mikhail Fridman
294:Russia's Choice
249:
243:
226:
192:
186:
162:LetterOne Group
75:
66:
60:
58:
49:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3099:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
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3063:
3058:
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3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
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2897:
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2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Surgutneftegas
2825:
2820:
2818:Norilsk Nickel
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Leonid Nevzlin
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Oleg Deripaska
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
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2511:
2506:
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2470:
2465:
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2432:
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2426:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2365:
2364:External links
2362:
2359:
2358:
2347:. 8 March 2022
2332:
2314:
2289:
2275:
2261:
2231:
2220:. 7 March 2018
2205:
2177:
2159:
2137:
2111:
2092:
2080:
2061:
2049:
2031:
2013:
1994:
1975:
1971:CERP Trustees.
1963:
1951:
1925:
1898:
1875:
1849:
1823:
1791:
1762:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1654:
1626:
1597:
1569:
1541:
1534:
1528:. p. 69.
1510:
1482:
1454:
1423:
1398:
1372:
1348:
1333:
1314:
1296:
1293:. 25 May 2022.
1278:
1260:
1231:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1171:
1152:
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1123:
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969:
957:
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879:
867:
817:
797:
778:
763:
762:
760:
757:
756:
755:
750:
745:
743:Mueller Report
738:
735:
727:Vladimir Putin
670:, founded the
634:
633:
630:
623:
616:
613:
610:
607:Pushkin Museum
603:
592:
580:
577:
529:Steele dossier
483:
480:
433:
428:
425:
357:energy sectors
286:Group of Seven
242:
239:
185:
182:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
108:Known for
105:
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99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
67:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3098:
3087:
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3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
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3064:
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3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
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3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:Living people
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Genesis Prize
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:Russian mafia
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
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2890:
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2826:
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2813:Metalloinvest
2811:
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2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Stan Polovets
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:Vitaly Malkin
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
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2632:
2630:
2627:
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2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Len Blavatnik
2582:
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2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
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2541:
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2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
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2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2498:
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2402:
2397:
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2380:
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2378:
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2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2327:Royal Academy
2324:
2318:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2194:. 1 July 2009
2193:
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2187:
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2178:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2144:
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2125:
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2115:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2096:
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2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1909:
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1899:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1772:
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1763:
1751:
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1745:
1738:
1735:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1611:. 26 May 2018
1607:
1601:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1545:
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1535:9780230800748
1531:
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1402:
1399:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1328:The Telegraph
1325:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1309:Bloomberg.com
1306:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1291:Bloomberg.com
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1024:
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1012:
999:
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988:
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966:
961:
958:
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947:
942:
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936:
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913:
909:
902:
899:
894:
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883:
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868:
863:
857:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
821:
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813:
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1727:28 November
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2990:Categories
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1089:Forbes.com
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536:Fusion GPS
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