327:
1277:
311:
1397:
622:
25:
142:
792:
Trad became president by default for an interim period. He was briefly appointed by the French government as
President, to oversee the election of a new president by members of an appointed parliament. The election of Bechara El Khoury in 1943 made it clear to him that his chances of winning the
773:
for much of the 1920s and 1930s, either elected or appointed by the French authorities. He was a member of the parliamentary committee that worked on the French-Lebanese Treaty of 1936. The French supported him as the
789:. In his memoirs Bechara El Khoury accuses Trad of supporting Eddé. In fact, Trad believed that both El Khoury and Eddé were incapable of winning the presidency and he promoted himself as a consensus candidate.
1724:
1241:
564:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
2055:
1176:
905:
1171:
1733:
1717:
1166:
775:
660:
438:
1197:
1191:
510:
505:
758:, Trad returned to Beirut as an ally of the French and founded the "League of Christian Sects", which comprised the elite of Beirut society and demanded a
1884:
1161:
2070:
1710:
1234:
708:
602:
584:
580:
740:
544:
2065:
1227:
1186:
1181:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
898:
840:
500:
2075:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1255:
392:
653:
108:
2050:
405:
2060:
891:
534:
529:
524:
46:
766:. His law firm attained fame throughout the region, partly because he would defend the poor, who could not afford his fees.
919:
377:
1116:
1111:
89:
646:
633:
557:
61:
1276:
410:
42:
743:) and called for a separate entity run by "French emissaries." This petition so angered Ottoman military governor
68:
35:
1250:
759:
473:
388:
200:
960:
592:
1554:
944:
763:
728:
724:
463:
355:
350:
343:
75:
607:
1396:
809:
770:
432:
57:
2045:
2040:
914:
865:
736:
696:
486:
468:
373:
154:
1863:
1767:
1333:
1298:
950:
716:
425:
366:
301:
1408:
1313:
1288:
570:
1813:
1584:
1559:
1519:
1428:
1303:
1293:
1033:
1007:
997:
875:
786:
597:
192:
1539:
1529:
1343:
1762:
1308:
1002:
955:
782:
747:
against
Lebanese in general and Christians in particular, that he asked the War Council in
1772:
1569:
1494:
1354:
1348:
1323:
1265:
1090:
1018:
966:
929:
781:
Trad could not stay neutral in the fierce political feud between the staunchly pro-French
720:
685:
677:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1818:
1808:
1085:
1038:
1702:
310:
82:
1823:
1777:
1418:
1318:
1069:
1044:
939:
626:
2034:
1828:
1787:
1651:
1594:
1589:
1574:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1433:
1338:
1050:
1028:
732:
1219:
1757:
1752:
1681:
1666:
1661:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1489:
1474:
1443:
1438:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1364:
744:
398:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1747:
1676:
1671:
1656:
1641:
1621:
1616:
1605:
1564:
1504:
1453:
1369:
1359:
1328:
1095:
1080:
1056:
1023:
1012:
971:
854:
755:
751:
for the execution of the six signatories. They all fled
Lebanon including Trad.
442:
331:
326:
223:
177:
24:
883:
1631:
1611:
1599:
1579:
1549:
1509:
1464:
1448:
1074:
1063:
692:
284:
778:
from
November 1934 to October 1935 and from October 1937 to September 1939.
238:
719:. He was an executive officer of the "Beirut Reform Movement," along with
1385:
987:
141:
824:
712:
688:
259:
748:
1706:
1223:
887:
723:. He was one of six signatories to a petition presented to the
18:
1395:
1275:
769:
He was elected deputy from Beirut in 1925 serving in the
793:
presidency were nil. He died in Beirut on 5 April 1947.
699:
for a brief period (22 July 1943 – 21 September 1943).
841:
Republic of
Lebanon - House of Representatives History
1877:
1801:
1740:
1384:
1264:
1104:
986:
928:
280:
266:
253:
248:
232:
217:
198:
186:
171:
152:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1718:
1235:
899:
654:
8:
201:Prime Minister of French Mandate of Lebanon
1725:
1711:
1703:
1242:
1228:
1220:
906:
892:
884:
848:
697:President of the French Mandate of Lebanon
661:
647:
296:
213:1 August 1943 – 25 September 1943
140:
120:
565:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
167:22 July 1943 – 21 September 1943
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
802:
321:
299:
2056:Greek Orthodox Christians from Lebanon
155:President of French Mandate of Lebanon
1734:Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon
7:
776:Speaker of the Parliament of Lebanon
47:adding citations to reliable sources
870:July 22, 1943 – September 21, 1943
731:in Beirut, that demanded an end to
715:and received a law degree from the
681:
14:
620:
325:
309:
23:
2071:Legislative speakers of Lebanon
332:Member State of the Arab League
34:needs additional citations for
1:
2092:
2066:Prime ministers of Lebanon
1251:Prime ministers of Lebanon
684:; 1886–1947) was a
2076:Lebanon under French rule
1690:
1280:French Mandate of Lebanon
1207:
872:
863:
851:
760:French Mandate of Lebanon
291:
244:
206:
160:
148:
139:
130:
961:Pierre-Georges Arlabosse
810:Ya Beyrouth: Trad Family
733:Ottoman control of Syria
131:
16:8th President of Lebanon
2051:Politicians from Beirut
1284:office established 1926
945:Privat-Antoine Aubouard
785:and the independentist
725:French Foreign Ministry
1401:
1281:
581:Diplomatic missions of
2061:Presidents of Lebanon
1399:
1279:
915:Presidents of Lebanon
727:in 1913 on behalf of
866:President of Lebanon
707:Trad was born to an
351:Constitution of 1926
43:improve this article
1864:Hussein el-Husseini
1334:Khayreddin al-Ahdab
1299:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
951:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
771:Lebanese Parliament
717:University of Paris
302:Politics of Lebanon
1409:Abdul Hamid Karami
1402:
1314:Auguste Adib Pacha
1289:Auguste Adib Pacha
1282:
627:Lebanon portal
571:Abdallah Bou Habib
2028:
2027:
1814:Habib Abou Chahla
1802:Post-independence
1700:
1699:
1695:
1585:Takieddin el-Solh
1560:Takieddin el-Solh
1520:Hussein Al Oweini
1429:Hussein Al Oweini
1400:Lebanese Republic
1386:Lebanese Republic
1304:Bechara El Khoury
1294:Bechara El Khoury
1217:
1216:
1212:
1034:Suleiman Frangieh
1008:Bechara El Khoury
998:Bechara El Khoury
988:Lebanese Republic
882:
881:
876:Bechara El-Khoury
873:Succeeded by
860:
787:Bechara El Khoury
671:
670:
603:Visa requirements
558:Foreign relations
545:Political parties
493:Recent elections
295:
294:
274:(aged 60–61)
193:Bechara El Khoury
119:
118:
111:
93:
2083:
1741:Pre-Independence
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1693:
1540:Abdallah El-Yafi
1530:Abdallah El-Yafi
1344:Abdallah El-Yafi
1259:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1210:
923:
908:
901:
894:
885:
858:
852:Preceded by
849:
843:
839:
835:
829:
828:
821:
815:
814:
807:
709:Eastern Orthodox
695:, who served as
683:
663:
656:
649:
625:
624:
623:
445:
334:
330:
329:
313:
297:
273:
262:, Ottoman Empire
249:Personal details
235:
228:
220:
211:
189:
182:
174:
165:
144:
134:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
1873:
1797:
1773:Mohammed Aljesr
1736:
1731:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1570:Nureddine Rifai
1495:Khalil al-Hibri
1388:
1380:
1377:
1355:Alfred Naqqache
1349:Abdallah Beyhum
1324:Abdallah Beyhum
1268:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1100:
1091:Michel Suleiman
1019:Camille Chamoun
990:
982:
967:Alfred Naqqache
932:
924:
917:
912:
878:
869:
861:
857:
847:
846:
837:
836:
832:
823:
822:
818:
812:
808:
804:
799:
729:Christian sects
721:Salim Ali Salam
705:
667:
638:
634:Other countries
621:
619:
613:
612:
593:Nationality law
589:
577:
560:
550:
549:
539:
517:
489:
479:
478:
459:
451:
450:
437:
428:
418:
417:
369:
359:
358:
346:
336:
324:
323:
304:
276:Beirut, Lebanon
275:
271:
258:
233:
226:
218:
212:
207:
187:
180:
172:
166:
161:
135:
132:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1824:Ahmed al-Asaad
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Charles Debbas
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1694:denotes acting
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1419:Saadi Al Munla
1416:
1411:
1406:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Charles Debbas
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1272:
1270:
1266:French Mandate
1262:
1261:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1045:Bachir Gemayel
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
984:
983:
981:
980:
975:
969:
964:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:Charles Debbas
936:
934:
930:French Mandate
926:
925:
913:
911:
910:
903:
896:
888:
880:
879:
874:
871:
862:
853:
845:
844:
830:
816:
801:
800:
798:
795:
704:
701:
669:
668:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
640:
639:
637:
636:
630:
615:
614:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
588:
587:
576:
575:
574:
573:
561:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
542:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
520:
518:
516:
515:
508:
503:
499:Presidential:
496:
490:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
474:Municipalities
471:
466:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
403:
402:
401:
389:Prime Minister
386:
385:
384:
370:
365:
364:
361:
360:
354:
353:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
319:
318:
315:
314:
306:
305:
300:
293:
292:
289:
288:
282:
278:
277:
268:
264:
263:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
221:
215:
214:
204:
203:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
175:
169:
168:
158:
157:
150:
149:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2088:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Adil Osseiran
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Khaled Chehab
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Moussa Namour
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Fouad Siniora
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Selim al-Hoss
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:Selim al-Hoss
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:Selim al-Hoss
1598:
1596:
1595:Rashid Karami
1593:
1591:
1590:Shafik Wazzan
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Selim al-Hoss
1578:
1576:
1575:Rashid Karami
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Rashid Karami
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Rashid Karami
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Rashid Karami
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Rashid Karami
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Rashid Karami
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Abdallah Yafi
1483:
1481:
1480:Rashid Karami
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Abdallah Yafi
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Khaled Chehab
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Abdallah Yafi
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Khaled Chehab
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:1989 (24 Nov)
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1051:Amine Gemayel
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Charles Helou
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
985:
979:
976:
973:
970:
968:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
931:
927:
921:
916:
909:
904:
902:
897:
895:
890:
889:
886:
877:
868:
867:
856:
850:
842:
834:
831:
826:
825:"Index Tj-Tz"
820:
817:
811:
806:
803:
796:
794:
790:
788:
784:
779:
777:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
687:
679:
675:
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
644:
642:
641:
635:
632:
631:
629:
628:
617:
616:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
582:
579:
578:
572:
568:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
554:
553:
546:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
522:
521:
519:
514:
513:
509:
507:
504:
502:
498:
497:
495:
494:
492:
491:
488:
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
444:
440:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
421:
412:
411:Past Cabinets
409:
408:
407:
404:
400:
397:
396:
394:
390:
387:
382:
381:
379:
375:
372:
371:
368:
363:
362:
357:
352:
349:
348:
345:
340:
339:
335:
333:
328:
320:
317:
316:
312:
308:
307:
303:
298:
290:
286:
283:
279:
269:
265:
261:
256:
252:
247:
243:
240:
237:
231:
225:
222:
216:
210:
205:
202:
197:
194:
191:
185:
179:
176:
170:
164:
159:
156:
151:
147:
143:
138:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1854:Sabri Hamadé
1844:Sabri Hamadé
1834:Sabri Hamadé
1819:Sabri Hamadé
1809:Sabri Hamadé
1792:
1782:
1758:Naoum Labaki
1753:Habib Assaad
1682:Najib Mikati
1667:Tammam Salam
1662:Najib Mikati
1647:Najib Mikati
1637:Rafic Hariri
1627:Rafic Hariri
1604:
1490:Sami as-Solh
1475:Sami as-Solh
1444:Nazem Akkari
1439:Sami as-Solh
1424:Riad Al Solh
1414:Sami as-Solh
1404:Riad Al Solh
1389:(since 1943)
1374:
1365:Sami as-Solh
1283:
1196:
1172:1989 (5 Nov)
1086:Émile Lahoud
1055:
1043:
1039:Élias Sarkis
991:(since 1943)
977:
864:
833:
819:
805:
791:
780:
768:
753:
745:Djemal Pasha
706:
673:
672:
618:
511:
464:Governorates
458:Subdivisions
399:Najib Mikati
356:Human rights
344:Constitution
322:
272:(1947-04-05)
270:5 April 1947
234:Succeeded by
208:
188:Succeeded by
162:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Petro Trad"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2046:1947 deaths
2041:1886 births
1869:Nabih Berri
1859:Kamel Asaad
1849:Kamel Asaad
1839:Kamel Asaad
1748:Daoud Amoun
1677:Hassan Diab
1672:Saad Hariri
1657:Saad Hariri
1642:Omar Karami
1622:Rachid Solh
1617:Omar Karami
1606:Michel Aoun
1565:Rachid Solh
1555:Amine Hafez
1505:Ahmad Daouk
1454:Fuad Chehab
1370:Ayoub Tabet
1360:Ahmad Daouk
1329:Ayoub Tabet
1269:(1918–1943)
1096:Michel Aoun
1081:Elias Hrawi
1070:René Moawad
1057:Michel Aoun
1024:Fuad Chehab
1013:Fuad Chehab
972:Ayoub Tabet
933:(1918–1943)
855:Ayoub Tabet
838:(in Arabic)
813:(in Arabic)
756:World War I
735:(including
608:Visa policy
443:Nabih Berri
426:Legislature
224:Ayoub Tabet
219:Preceded by
178:Ayoub Tabet
173:Preceded by
2035:Categories
1793:Petro Trad
1783:Petro Trad
1763:Émile Eddé
1550:Saeb Salam
1510:Saeb Salam
1465:Saeb Salam
1449:Saeb Salam
1375:Petro Trad
1309:Émile Eddé
1167:1982 (Sep)
1162:1982 (Aug)
1075:Selim Hoss
1064:Selim Hoss
1003:Émile Eddé
978:Petro Trad
956:Émile Eddé
797:References
783:Émile Eddé
711:family in
693:politician
674:Petro Trad
585:in Lebanon
569:Minister:
433:Parliament
285:Nina Helou
133:بيترو طراد
125:Petro Trad
69:newspapers
1878:Elections
1198:2022–2024
1192:2014–2016
1105:Elections
737:Palestine
703:Biography
682:بترو طراد
523:General:
512:2022–2023
506:2014–2016
487:Elections
469:Districts
374:President
367:Executive
281:Relations
239:Riad Solh
209:In office
163:In office
99:July 2023
686:Lebanese
598:Passport
227:(acting)
181:(acting)
741:Lebanon
439:Speaker
406:Cabinet
287:(niece)
83:scholar
1211:Acting
859:Acting
754:After
713:Beirut
689:lawyer
678:Arabic
383:vacant
260:Beirut
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
764:Syria
199:14th
90:JSTOR
76:books
2020:2022
2015:2018
2010:2009
2005:2005
2000:2000
1995:1996
1990:1992
1985:1992
1980:1984
1975:1970
1970:1968
1965:1964
1960:1959
1955:1953
1950:1951
1945:1947
1940:1946
1935:1943
1930:1937
1925:1935
1920:1934
1915:1927
1910:1926
1905:1925
1900:1924
1895:1923
1890:1922
1885:1920
1256:List
1187:2008
1182:1998
1157:1976
1152:1970
1147:1964
1142:1958
1137:1952
1132:1948
1127:1943
1122:1936
1117:1929
1112:1926
920:List
762:and
749:Aley
739:and
535:2022
530:2018
525:2009
501:2008
393:list
378:list
267:Died
257:1886
254:Born
153:8th
62:news
45:by
2037::
1692:*
1209:*
691:,
680::
583:/
441::
395:)
380:)
1726:e
1719:t
1712:v
1456:*
1351:*
1258:)
1254:(
1243:e
1236:t
1229:v
1077:*
1066:*
1060:*
1015:*
974:*
963:*
947:*
922:)
918:(
907:e
900:t
893:v
827:.
676:(
662:e
655:t
648:v
391:(
376:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.