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40:
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to
Christianity and to demonstrate how faith could flourish in the most inhospitable lands. His example was eagerly followed by other Russian monks. By 1572, the Pechenga Monastery counted about 50 brethren and 200 lay followers. Six years after Tryphon's death in 1583, the wooden monastery was
831:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
655:
raided and burnt down by the Swedes. It is said that the raid claimed the lives of 51 monks and 65 lay brothers. The monastery was moved closer to the
Norwegian border. It was destroyed in 1764, but restored in 1880, and exists to this day.
858:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
57:
855:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
834:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
501:
282:
162:
184:
1250:
104:
76:
1265:
83:
659:
793:
989:
970:
1270:
90:
961:
825:
753:
1260:
72:
715:
After the war the area was a military zone due to its proximity to the
Norwegian border. Nickel mining has led to ecological problems in the area.
549:
153:
246:
663:
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767:
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123:
927:
1028:
174:
701:
61:
862:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
1151:
1046:
954:
697:
658:
During the state of war between
Finland and Soviet Russia (1918–1920) the area around Pechenga was disputed by British,
678:
was discovered in 1921 and began to be exploited commercially in 1935. The area was captured by the
Soviets during the
1161:
1126:
460:
1131:
1051:
705:
324:
1209:
1136:
803:
28:
1101:
947:
894:
743:
50:
1204:
1003:
533:
482:
448:
393:
370:
1171:
979:
553:
380:
1255:
647:
1023:
1018:
636:
583:
575:
557:
541:
403:
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is considered to be the founder of
Pechenga Monastery. In 1533, the area became part of Russia.
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439:
939:
605:
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in 1940 but returned to
Finland at the conclusion of the war. During the Second World War,
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17:
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on July 30, 1941. The area was captured by the Red Army during the
1214:
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651:
565:
430:
317:
902:
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by
Finland and Germany. Aircraft from the British aircraft carrier
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481:
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943:
33:
748:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
745:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
895:"Saint Tryphon of Pechenga – Enlightener of Lapland"
686:, Petsamo was used as a staging post for attacks on
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73:"Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast"
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
742:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
840:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
750:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
136:Urban-type settlement in Murmansk Oblast, Russia
772:Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
619:The settlement was founded by Russians as the
572:of Pechengsky Municipal District. Population:
955:
860:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
8:
737:
735:
971:Administrative divisions of Murmansk Oblast
662:and Finnish forces, and as a result of the
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940:
704:in 1944 and in 1947, after the subsequent
438:
138:
1251:Urban-type settlements in Murmansk Oblast
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:For other places with the same name, see
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568:. Municipally, it is incorporated as
720:200th Independent Motor Rifle Brigade
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1266:Populated places established in 1533
795:ИНФОРМАЦИЯ ОБ ОБЪЕКТЕ ПОЧТОВОЙ СВЯЗИ
62:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1271:Populated places of Arctic Russia
1038:Closed administrative-territorial
826:Federal State Statistics Service
754:Federal State Statistics Service
722:is stationed at the settlement.
650:, Tryphon wished to convert the
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1261:Historical geography of Finland
882:The Ancient territory of Kainuu
49:needs additional citations for
933:Website of Pechengsky District
1:
646:Inspired by the model of the
631:, 135 km west of modern
623:in 1533 at the influx of the
487:Fishing Boats at the Pechenga
409:Pechengsky Municipal District
604:The Pechenga area has been
269:Show map of Murmansk Oblast
1287:
774:(in Russian). June 3, 2011
702:Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive
266:Pechenga (Murmansk Oblast)
26:
977:
684:between 1941 through 1944
666:in 1920 became a part of
570:Pechenga Urban Settlement
509:
420:Pechenga Urban Settlement
278:
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29:Pechenga (disambiguation)
997:Administrative districts
880:. With English summary:
859:
854:
839:
830:
794:
749:
744:
708:, incorporated into the
608:inhabited by the Finnic
768:"Об исчислении времени"
545:
337:Administrative district
1172:Urban-type settlements
537:
529:
521:
493:
980:Administrative center
878:Kvenland - Kainuunmaa
652:local Sami population
554:urban-type settlement
485:
371:Administrative status
351:5 m (16 ft)
298:69.56056°N 31.22778°E
154:Urban-type settlement
905:on February 28, 2001
233:Location of Pechenga
200:Location of Pechenga
58:improve this article
637:Tryphon of Pechenga
558:Pechengsky District
387:Pechengsky District
342:Pechengsky District
294: /
928:Skolt Sámi History
706:Paris Peace Treaty
621:Pechenga Monastery
592:1989 Soviet census
494:
491:Konstantin Korovin
404:Municipal district
361: • Total
303:69.56056; 31.22778
236:Show map of Russia
1238:
1237:
698:attacked the port
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133:
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16:(Redirected from
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1080:
1076:Cities and towns
990:Rural localities
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901:. Archived from
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828:(May 21, 2004).
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806:on March 3, 2016
802:. Archived from
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504:
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18:Petsamo, Finland
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766:
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751:
746:
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740:
733:
728:
664:Treaty of Tartu
602:
589:
581:
573:
562:Murmansk Oblast
500:
461:Dialing code(s)
455:
415:
402:
396:
379:
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330:Murmansk Oblast
325:Federal subject
302:
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296:
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288:
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193:
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156:
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119:
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55:
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23:
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5:
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1142:Polyarnye Zori
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798:(in Russian).
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639:, a monk from
625:Pechenga River
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590:2,671 (
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582:2,959 (
577:
574:3,188 (
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
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547:
543:
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534:Northern Sami
531:
527:
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484:
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465:+7 81554
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279:Coordinates:
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114:December 2007
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69:Find sources:
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47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
1230:Zelenoborsky
1199:
1152:Snezhnogorsk
1079:(all levels)
1047:Alexandrovsk
983:
937:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
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889:
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848:
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808:. Retrieved
804:the original
800:Russian Post
788:
776:. Retrieved
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710:Soviet Union
693:
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645:
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606:indigenously
603:
569:
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486:
189:Coat of arms
120:
111:
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87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
1256:Barents Sea
1180:Kildinstroy
1147:Severomorsk
1117:Monchegorsk
1097:Kandalaksha
1057:Severomorsk
778:January 19,
629:Barents Sea
584:2002 Census
576:2010 Census
476:47615162051
301: /
1245:Categories
1162:Zapolyarny
1127:Olenegorsk
1092:Gadzhiyevo
1040:formations
1024:Pechengsky
1019:Lovozersky
726:References
680:Winter War
542:Skolt Sami
356:Population
289:31°13′40″E
286:69°33′38″N
84:newspapers
1157:Zaozyorsk
1132:Ostrovnoy
1067:Zaozyorsk
1062:Vidyayevo
1052:Ostrovnoy
1014:Kovdorsky
810:March 16,
692:HMS
660:Bolshevik
627:into the
530:Petsjenga
526:Norwegian
502:‹See Tfd›
426:Time zone
348:Elevation
1210:Safonovo
1200:Pechenga
1190:Murmashi
1185:Molochny
1137:Polyarny
1122:Murmansk
985:Murmansk
909:April 6,
899:roca.org
688:Murmansk
641:Novgorod
633:Murmansk
612:and the
548:) is an
510:Пече́нга
497:Pechenga
260:Pechenga
227:Pechenga
143:Pechenga
1215:Tumanny
1102:Kirovsk
1087:Apatity
694:Furious
672:Petsamo
668:Finland
648:Solovki
600:History
546:Peäccam
538:Beahcán
522:Petsamo
518:Swedish
514:Finnish
506:Russian
381:Capital
314:Country
146:Печенга
98:scholar
1112:Kovdor
1029:Tersky
1009:Kolsky
676:Nickel
635:. St.
566:Russia
454:184410
437:
318:Russia
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1205:Revda
1195:Nikel
836:(XLS)
610:Kvens
556:) in
471:OKTMO
431:UTC+3
364:3,188
105:JSTOR
91:books
1220:Umba
1107:Kola
911:2010
812:2010
780:2019
718:The
614:Sami
552:(an
516:and
179:Flag
77:news
838:.
670:as
616:.
489:by
435:MSK
60:by
1247::
988:•
982::
897:.
770:.
734:^
712:.
674:.
596:.
588:;
580:;
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112:(
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31:.
20:)
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