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The stater and 1/3 stater coins from this series both bear Greek inscriptions. The inscriptions are written right-to-left, and the letters are the mirror image of standard Greek letters. The longer inscription, on the stater, survives in three versions, which read:
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88:, 1/3, 1/6, 1/12, 1/24, 1/48, and 1/96 stater. The staters weigh 14.1 grams. All of the coins have the image of a stag or part of a stag on them. The coins were likely struck at
114:("Phaneos eimi"). This may be translated as "I am the badge/mark/symbol of Phanes" or "I am the sign of the bright one". The shorter legend, on the 1/3 stater coins, is
459:
206:"a vocabulary very close to the inscriptions on seals. A sixth century scarab had already an Archaic Greek inscription reading : "I am the sema of Thersis""
308:
Mécanismes et innovations monétaires dans l'Anatolie achéménide. Numismatique et
Histoire. Actes de la Table Ronde d'Istanbul, 22-23 mai 1997. Istanbul
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312:
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Kaplan, Deniz (2000). "Common traits on seals and coins of the
Achaemenid period in an Anatolian context". In Casabonne, Olivier (ed.).
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233:
Meadows, Andrew (2021). "Local
Scripts on Archaic Coins: Distribution and Function". In Parker, Robert; Steele, Philippa M. (eds.).
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dated to the late seventh century BC, making that the earliest known hoard of coins. Only six specimens of the stater are known.
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186:, whose name means "light" or "shine", or that might have been an epithet of the local goddess identified with Artemis.
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found those suggestions unlikely and thought it more probably "the name of some prominent citizen of
Ephesus".
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grazing right, legend unclear, possibly ΦΑΕΝΟΣ ΕΜΙ ΣHΜΑ (“I am the badge/sign/mark of Phanes/the bright one”).
474:
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grazing right, ΦΑΝΕΩΣ (retrograde). Reverse: Two incuse punches, each with raised intersecting lines.
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Phanes cannot be identified with certainty. He might have been the successful mercenary
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373:"White Gold: Revealing the World's Earliest Coins at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem"
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in his invasion of Egypt. The coins might be associated with the primeval god
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175:
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428:
Historia
Numorum, A Manual of Greek Numismatics, New and Enlarged Edition
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Coins, Bodies, Games, and Gold: The
Politics of Meaning in Archaic Greece
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404:
The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal
Numismatic Society
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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal
Numismatic Society
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The coins of Phanes are amongst the earliest of Greek coins. One, a
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and are the most ancient inscribed coin series at present known.
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131:) of the issue, was found in a jar in the foundations of the
407:. Vol. 18. London Royal Numismatic Society. p. 262
294:. Vol. 10. The Royal Numismatic Society. p. 238.
252:(Revised ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 378.
30:
This article is about a coin issuer. For other uses, see
311:. Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes. p. 215.
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60:, so called for the name inscribed on them, are early
264:"Electrum stater inscribed with the name of Phanes"
235:The Early Greek Alphabet: Origin, Diffusion, Uses
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340:. Princeton University Press. pp. 6–7.
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460:7th-century BC establishments in Greece
237:. Oxford University Press. p. 191.
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174:as serving first the Egyptian pharaoh
84:coins issued in seven denominations:
7:
435:from the original on 23 January 2022
315:from the original on 26 October 2021
250:The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece
120:("Phaneos", meaning "of Phanes").
25:
80:The Phanes coins are a series of
383:from the original on 2021-02-27
354:from the original on 2023-04-13
270:from the original on 2021-10-26
266:. British Museum. 2011-09-29.
1:
27:Coins of the 7th century B.C.
431:. London: Clarendon Press.
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178:and then the Persian king
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425:Head, Barclay V. (1911).
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108:("Phanos emi sema"), and
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288:Newton, Charles (1870).
465:Coins of ancient Greece
401:Gardner, Percy (1878).
248:Jeffrey, L. H. (1961).
168:Phanes of Halicarnassus
48:, 625–600 BC. Obverse:
32:Phanes (disambiguation)
334:Kurke, Leslie (1999).
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102:("Phaenos emi sema"),
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18:Phanes (coin issuer)
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143:Identity of Phanes
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480:Temple of Artemis
377:museum.imj.org.il
133:Temple of Artemis
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58:Phanes coins
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180:Cambyses II
127:(a twelfth
111:ΦΑΝΕΟΣ ΕΙΜΙ
64:coins from
454:Categories
439:25 October
411:2012-05-21
387:2021-10-25
358:2021-10-25
347:0691007365
319:26 October
274:2021-10-26
214:References
154:coin from
70:Asia Minor
44:coin from
176:Amasis II
172:Herodotus
125:hemihekte
433:Archived
381:Archived
352:Archived
313:Archived
268:Archived
152:Electrum
82:electrum
62:electrum
42:Electrum
156:Ephesus
137:Ephesus
90:Ephesus
46:Ephesus
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184:Phanes
129:stater
117:ΦΑΝΕΟΣ
86:stater
470:Caria
194:Notes
76:Coins
66:Caria
441:2021
342:ISBN
321:2021
160:Stag
56:The
50:Stag
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68:in
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