46:
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248:, with grayish to bluish green leaves. Flowering heads are dense, spike-like, and usually 2 to 5 inches (50 to 125 mm) long. It is slow to develop from seed, but can form large bunches after several years.
288:
value was first recognised in
Australia. Domesticated cultivation then spread to the United States, Argentina and several other countries in South America, and New Zealand.
256:(reed canary grass) differs from Harding grass in having more distinct rhizomes, and an inflorescence that is compact at first but becomes more open as the branches spread.
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is a pasture species grazed by ruminants. The grass can also be cut, providing good quality fodder for grazing livestock for 8 to 12 months a year.
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Hybrids of
Harding grass and reed canary grass have been produced. Varieties include 'AQ1', 'Uneta', and 'Australis'.
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284:. It is naturalized in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and the USA. Although very recently introduced there, its
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may develop a condition known familiarly as "Phalaris staggers", in which coordination and mobility are affected.
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Oram, R. N.; Ferreira, V.; Culvenor, R. A.; Hopkins, A. A.; Stewart, A. (2009). "The first century of
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737:"Kangaroos under the influence: Grass to blame for staggering death of 'drunken' kangaroos"
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is a quick-growing grass which incorporates and utilises soil nitrogen rapidly.
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393:. Native grasses and grassland habitat in California are affected.
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528:. Annual meeting of the Botanical Society of America. New York:
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Cheplick, Gregory Paul, ed. (8 August 1995). Written at
327:, which can cause brain damage, other organ damage,
783:
663:
661:
606:L. cultivation and genetic improvement: a review".
597:
595:
576:Heuzé V.; Tran G.; Boudon A.; Lebas F. (2017).
671:Toxicants of Plant Origin - Google Book Search
702:"The Regional Institute - BREEDING NON-TOXIC
8:
244:It is an erect, waist-high, stout perennial
571:
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735:Printz, Jo; Kearney, Mark (21 June 2018).
31:
20:
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458:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
429:United States Department of Agriculture
420:Germplasm Resources Information Network
402:
536:) (published 1998). pp. xii–399.
743:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
226:, is a species of grass in the genus
7:
1312:ba32e468-467e-4eb6-9fca-4b98d97c9476
1175:ca111a80-04aa-48fe-9639-b1bee4c21091
331:damage and death in sheep, although
668:Cheeke, Peter R. (31 August 1989).
14:
495:California Invasive Plant Council
354:, Australia, it is reported that
1263:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415560-1
44:
1358:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers
1:
526:Population Biology of Grasses
425:Agricultural Research Service
296:Leaves and seedlings contain
530:Botanical Society of America
498:. 2006-02-06. Archived from
218:, known by the common names
1363:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1389:
609:Crop & Pasture Science
339:to be non-toxic to them.
202:
195:
178:
171:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
542:10.1017/CBO9780511525445
766:Jepson Manual Treatment
578:"Bulbous canary grass (
347:
329:central nervous system
345:
292:Chemical constituents
370:Harding grass is an
253:Phalaris arundinacea
220:bulbous canary-grass
524:, California, USA.
1373:Grasses of Lebanon
716:. 29 November 2012
348:
1335:
1334:
1209:Open Tree of Life
1165:Phalaris~aquatica
976:Phalaris aquatica
911:Phalaris_aquatica
872:phalaris-aquatica
815:Phalaris aquatica
785:Phalaris aquatica
777:Taxon identifiers
708:PHALARIS AQUATICA
604:Phalaris aquatica
580:Phalaris aquatica
551:978-0-511-52544-5
488:Phalaris aquatica
413:Phalaris aquatica
360:Phalaris aquatica
333:Phalaris aquatica
309:Phalaris aquatica
274:Phalaris aquatica
215:Phalaris aquatica
211:
210:
205:Phalaris tuberosa
182:Phalaris aquatica
25:Phalaris aquatica
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1353:Phalaris (plant)
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372:invasive species
366:Invasive species
323:species contain
276:originated from
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164:P. aquatica
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16:Species of plant
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674:. CRC-Press.
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502:on 2006-02-06
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224:Harding grass
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173:Binomial name
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71:Tracheophytes
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579:
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504:. Retrieved
500:the original
493:
487:
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469:. Retrieved
462:the original
449:
443:
432:. Retrieved
418:
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380:oak woodland
369:
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24:
18:
1121:NatureServe
1046:iNaturalist
809:Wikispecies
747:29 November
720:29 November
358:grazing on
263:P. aquatica
246:bunch grass
240:Description
136:Subfamily:
110:Commelinids
84:Angiosperms
1342:Categories
1237:kew-433381
1232:Plant List
859:Calflora:
687:2008-04-20
506:2022-05-03
471:2014-10-17
434:2008-04-02
397:References
1020:GrassBase
989:250034249
963:250034249
945:FloraBase
869:Cal-IPC:
644:1836-0947
622:CiteSeerX
560:847373775
522:San Diego
384:chaparral
376:grassland
356:kangaroos
269:Geography
158:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1307:VicFlora
1289:25514768
1284:Tropicos
1160:NSWFlora
1126:2.156564
1087:10695502
1074:415560-1
1025:imp07940
906:eFloraSA
800:Q1750612
794:Wikidata
741:ABC News
704:PHALARIS
652:83767465
391:habitats
388:riparian
352:Victoria
321:Phalaris
315:Toxicity
282:Caucasus
280:and the
229:Phalaris
197:Synonyms
151:Phalaris
140:Pooideae
126:Family:
97:Monocots
1348:Forages
1299:5407168
1012:5289746
924:1114738
893:Ecocrop
325:gramine
298:gramine
286:pasture
234:Poaceae
146:Genus:
130:Poaceae
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1296:uBio:
1276:1278-2
1245:PLANTS
1214:647123
1201:120541
1172:NZOR:
999:PHAAQU
996:FoIO:
852:272323
823:APDB:
678:
650:
642:
624:
558:
548:
386:, and
304:Forage
120:Poales
1271:SANBI
1221:PFI:
1183:NZPCN
1152:28479
1113:41341
1100:70355
1082:IRMNG
1058:IPA:
1051:57188
1038:27511
971:FoAO2
937:PHATU
885:4FRDR
839:66249
826:52233
648:S2CID
620:: 1.
618:CSIRO
616:(1).
465:(xls)
454:(xls)
346:Seeds
319:Some
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1258:POWO
1250:PHAQ
1224:7653
1188:3299
1147:NCBI
1108:ITIS
1069:IPNI
1061:6169
1033:GRIN
1007:GBIF
932:EPPO
898:8487
862:6416
847:BOLD
834:APNI
749:2021
722:2021
710:L.)"
676:ISBN
640:ISSN
556:OCLC
546:ISBN
337:said
222:and
1320:WFO
1134:NBN
1095:ISC
984:FoC
958:FNA
950:548
919:EoL
880:CoL
632:doi
538:doi
534:CUP
374:in
350:In
335:is
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739:.
712:.
660:^
646:.
638:.
630:.
614:60
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584:.
582:)"
568:^
554:.
544:.
492:.
456:.
427:,
423:.
417:.
382:,
378:,
300:.
236:.
189:L.
106::
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67::
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724:.
706:(
690:.
654:.
634::
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562:.
540::
532:(
509:.
490:"
486:"
474:.
437:.
415:"
411:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
