57:
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44:
259:, with grayish to bluish green leaves. Flowering heads are dense, spike-like, and usually 2 to 5 inches (50 to 125 mm) long. It is slow to develop from seed, but can form large bunches after several years.
299:
value was first recognised in
Australia. Domesticated cultivation then spread to the United States, Argentina and several other countries in South America, and New Zealand.
267:(reed canary grass) differs from Harding grass in having more distinct rhizomes, and an inflorescence that is compact at first but becomes more open as the branches spread.
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is a pasture species grazed by ruminants. The grass can also be cut, providing good quality fodder for grazing livestock for 8 to 12 months a year.
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Hybrids of
Harding grass and reed canary grass have been produced. Varieties include 'AQ1', 'Uneta', and 'Australis'.
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295:. It is naturalized in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and the USA. Although very recently introduced there, its
459:
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may develop a condition known familiarly as "Phalaris staggers", in which coordination and mobility are affected.
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Oram, R. N.; Ferreira, V.; Culvenor, R. A.; Hopkins, A. A.; Stewart, A. (2009). "The first century of
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748:"Kangaroos under the influence: Grass to blame for staggering death of 'drunken' kangaroos"
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is a quick-growing grass which incorporates and utilises soil nitrogen rapidly.
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404:. Native grasses and grassland habitat in California are affected.
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539:. Annual meeting of the Botanical Society of America. New York:
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Cheplick, Gregory Paul, ed. (8 August 1995). Written at
338:, which can cause brain damage, other organ damage,
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674:
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617:L. cultivation and genetic improvement: a review".
608:
606:
587:Heuzé V.; Tran G.; Boudon A.; Lebas F. (2017).
682:Toxicants of Plant Origin - Google Book Search
713:"The Regional Institute - BREEDING NON-TOXIC
8:
255:It is an erect, waist-high, stout perennial
582:
580:
782:
746:Printz, Jo; Kearney, Mark (21 June 2018).
42:
31:
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469:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
440:United States Department of Agriculture
431:Germplasm Resources Information Network
413:
547:) (published 1998). pp. xii–399.
754:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
237:, is a species of grass in the genus
7:
1323:ba32e468-467e-4eb6-9fca-4b98d97c9476
1186:ca111a80-04aa-48fe-9639-b1bee4c21091
342:damage and death in sheep, although
679:Cheeke, Peter R. (31 August 1989).
25:
506:California Invasive Plant Council
365:, Australia, it is reported that
1274:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415560-1
55:
1369:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers
1:
537:Population Biology of Grasses
436:Agricultural Research Service
307:Leaves and seedlings contain
541:Botanical Society of America
509:. 2006-02-06. Archived from
229:, known by the common names
1374:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1400:
620:Crop & Pasture Science
350:to be non-toxic to them.
213:
206:
189:
182:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
553:10.1017/CBO9780511525445
777:Jepson Manual Treatment
589:"Bulbous canary grass (
358:
340:central nervous system
356:
303:Chemical constituents
381:Harding grass is an
264:Phalaris arundinacea
231:bulbous canary-grass
535:, California, USA.
1384:Grasses of Lebanon
727:. 29 November 2012
359:
1346:
1345:
1220:Open Tree of Life
1176:Phalaris~aquatica
987:Phalaris aquatica
922:Phalaris_aquatica
883:phalaris-aquatica
826:Phalaris aquatica
796:Phalaris aquatica
788:Taxon identifiers
719:PHALARIS AQUATICA
615:Phalaris aquatica
591:Phalaris aquatica
562:978-0-511-52544-5
499:Phalaris aquatica
424:Phalaris aquatica
371:Phalaris aquatica
344:Phalaris aquatica
320:Phalaris aquatica
285:Phalaris aquatica
226:Phalaris aquatica
222:
221:
216:Phalaris tuberosa
193:Phalaris aquatica
36:Phalaris aquatica
18:Phalaris tuberosa
16:(Redirected from
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1364:Phalaris (plant)
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471:. Archived from
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383:invasive species
377:Invasive species
334:species contain
287:originated from
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175:P. aquatica
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1336:wfo-0000889597
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771:External links
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461:BSBI List 2007
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685:. CRC-Press.
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513:on 2006-02-06
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478:on 2015-06-26
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235:Harding grass
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184:Binomial name
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82:Tracheophytes
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33:
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756:. Retrieved
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729:. Retrieved
724:
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696:. Retrieved
681:
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526:
515:. Retrieved
511:the original
504:
498:
491:
480:. Retrieved
473:the original
460:
454:
443:. Retrieved
429:
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391:oak woodland
380:
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35:
29:
1132:NatureServe
1057:iNaturalist
820:Wikispecies
758:29 November
731:29 November
369:grazing on
274:P. aquatica
257:bunch grass
251:Description
147:Subfamily:
121:Commelinids
95:Angiosperms
1353:Categories
1248:kew-433381
1243:Plant List
870:Calflora:
698:2008-04-20
517:2022-05-03
482:2014-10-17
445:2008-04-02
408:References
1031:GrassBase
1000:250034249
974:250034249
956:FloraBase
880:Cal-IPC:
655:1836-0947
633:CiteSeerX
571:847373775
533:San Diego
395:chaparral
387:grassland
367:kangaroos
280:Geography
169:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1318:VicFlora
1300:25514768
1295:Tropicos
1171:NSWFlora
1137:2.156564
1098:10695502
1085:415560-1
1036:imp07940
917:eFloraSA
811:Q1750612
805:Wikidata
752:ABC News
715:PHALARIS
663:83767465
402:habitats
399:riparian
363:Victoria
332:Phalaris
326:Toxicity
293:Caucasus
291:and the
240:Phalaris
208:Synonyms
162:Phalaris
151:Pooideae
137:Family:
108:Monocots
1359:Forages
1310:5407168
1023:5289746
935:1114738
904:Ecocrop
336:gramine
309:gramine
297:pasture
245:Poaceae
157:Genus:
141:Poaceae
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1307:uBio:
1287:1278-2
1256:PLANTS
1225:647123
1212:120541
1183:NZOR:
1010:PHAAQU
1007:FoIO:
863:272323
834:APDB:
689:
661:
653:
635:
569:
559:
397:, and
315:Forage
131:Poales
1282:SANBI
1232:PFI:
1194:NZPCN
1163:28479
1124:41341
1111:70355
1093:IRMNG
1069:IPA:
1062:57188
1049:27511
982:FoAO2
948:PHATU
896:4FRDR
850:66249
837:52233
659:S2CID
631:: 1.
629:CSIRO
627:(1).
476:(xls)
465:(xls)
357:Seeds
330:Some
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1269:POWO
1261:PHAQ
1235:7653
1199:3299
1158:NCBI
1119:ITIS
1080:IPNI
1072:6169
1044:GRIN
1018:GBIF
943:EPPO
909:8487
873:6416
858:BOLD
845:APNI
760:2021
733:2021
721:L.)"
687:ISBN
651:ISSN
567:OCLC
557:ISBN
348:said
233:and
1331:WFO
1145:NBN
1106:ISC
995:FoC
969:FNA
961:548
930:EoL
891:CoL
643:doi
549:doi
545:CUP
385:in
361:In
346:is
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750:.
723:.
671:^
657:.
649:.
641:.
625:60
623:.
605:^
595:.
593:)"
579:^
565:.
555:.
503:.
467:.
438:,
434:.
428:.
393:,
389:,
311:.
247:.
200:L.
117::
104::
91::
78::
762:.
735:.
717:(
701:.
665:.
645::
599:.
573:.
551::
543:(
520:.
501:"
497:"
485:.
448:.
426:"
422:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
