379:) the sour sap of the moist earth where it was born, all bear witness that it belongs to the family of the fungi. However, the folds and creases, which do not exist here, but do among fungi, bear witness against it. There is also no trace of the cap that is normally connected to the stalk. Here the hat takes the place of the cap, and it can be removed without damage. Moreover, the site where it lives also argues against it, because this plant can only be found in dunes, and only there where old marram grass grows. Fungi, on the other hand, as stated clearly by authors, live in swampy, dirty, and rotting moist places, such as close to the roots of oak trees.
42:
63:
859:
375:... I am not sure that our Phallus falls within the class of the fungi. I will not definitely decide to place it there because I do not want to make a judgment before others who know more about the matter. The lightness, however, and looseness of the substance and (a necessary condition for the existence of
412:
Some authors have considered the presence of an indusium (a lacy "skirt" that hangs beneath the cap) to be an important taxonomic characteristic, and have placed taxa with indusia in a separate genus
982:, who associate the stinkhorns with death because of their smell, use the fungus to prepare "harmful charms and charms which confer immunity against evil attacks." They call the mushrooms
1595:
846:. Roughened spore surfaces are considered by some mycologists to be an adaptation that results in friction during travel in the air, and increase dispersal distances.
2054:
807:: they are upright, cylindrical, hollow, spongy, and bearing roughly bell-shaped cap with irregularly branching ridges on the outer surface. Some species have an
2093:
1087:
922:(search). The Yoruban name reflects the belief that hunters, smelling the glebal odor in the forest, may mistake the smell for a dead animal and search for it.
337:, from which their name is derived. The genus has a widespread distribution and, according to a 2008 estimate, contains 18 species. They belong to the family
1950:
811:, a net-like structure that extends from the cap to the ground. The gleba is slimy and pale greenish-yellow; in several species the gleba has a foul,
2028:
673: – Widespread species of stinkhorn fungus Also known as bamboo fungus, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn or veiled lady
1365:
2177:
1698:
2139:
819:, however, that feed on the gleba are killed, suggesting the fungus may contain compounds that could be used as an attractant or
149:
2172:
2080:
636:
1028:
843:
1937:
1745:
Burk WR, Flegler SL, Hess WM (1982). "Ultrastructural studies of
Clathraceae and Phallaceae (Gasteromycetes) spores".
1171:
2098:
775:
species grow underground, are roughly spherical to ovoid, and have a soft or gelatinous surface. Conspicuous white
1382:
934:, which reputedly "has the power of making one invisible in the face of danger." Stinkhorns are also used by the
871:
402:
62:
713: – Stinkhorn fungus from Tanzania Found by Francisco Calonge and Hanns Kreisel and first reported in 2002.
1890:
975:
491:
1589:
681: – Species of stinkhorn fungus A new combination proposed in 2008 for the fungus formerly known as
612:
886:
mushrooms are found amongst leaf litter in damp woodland with the rhizomorphs attached to buried wood.
2144:
2108:
1976:
779:
extend from the base of this structure and help to anchor it in the soil. The outer tissue layer, or
652:
572:
532:
417:
2020:
1562:
Huili LI, Xuelan MA, Mortimer Peter E., Karunarathna
Samantha C., Jianchu XU, Hyde Kevin D. (2016).
1290:
756:
692:
628:
548:
540:
2167:
1847:
1797:
1762:
1470:
1052:
Note that this passage was translated from the original Latin, into Dutch, and then into
English.
927:
748:
716:
708:
700:
668:
620:
596:
500:
467:
444:
176:
57:
1651:
1415:
1357:
458:, who surveyed the genus in 1996, there are 33 species. Of these, 3 species are limited to the
41:
2116:
2059:
1963:
1855:
1805:
1727:
1694:
1462:
1361:
875:
792:
740:
660:
580:
564:
393:
351:
2131:
2121:
1319:
1839:
1789:
1754:
1630:
1622:
1575:
1542:
1505:
1454:
1349:
1190:
863:
796:
724:
644:
604:
588:
556:
518:
512:
364:
141:
1489:
466:, and another are 10 found in both hemispheres. His treatment divides the genus into five
398:
2007:
942:
of southeastern
Nigeria to prepare "harmful charms". They associate the fungus with the
2015:
1691:
British
Puffballs, Earthstars and Stinkhorns: an Account of the British Gasteroid Fungi
979:
676:
506:
433:
326:
104:
2161:
1955:
1928:
1350:
939:
935:
895:
455:
384:
145:
94:
1040:
1474:
346:
158:
1968:
1942:
1063:
2085:
2041:
1922:
1875:
1913:
1580:
1563:
858:
17:
1564:"Phallus haitangensis, a new species of stinkhorn from Yunnan Province, China"
831:
820:
776:
734:
338:
124:
1731:
2002:
1989:
1198:
943:
463:
459:
342:
114:
74:
1626:
1466:
1809:
2067:
1907:
1859:
879:
816:
780:
437:
334:
1225:
Calonge FD. (2005). "Clave provisional para identificar las especies de
1133:. Flora fungorum Sinicorum. Vol. 23. Beijing, China: Science Press.
2033:
1851:
1801:
1766:
1635:
1194:
946:, as is reflected in their names for the mushrooms: the Urhobo call it
899:
835:
815:-like odor, which attracts insects that then help disperse the spores.
812:
330:
2046:
1381:
Calonge FD, de
Sequeira MM, Freitas T, Rocha E, Franquinho L (2008).
424:
species with and without an indusium, so the trend has been to merge
376:
84:
2072:
1884:
1843:
1793:
1758:
1510:
1420:
comb. nov., a new taxonomic treatment of a tropical phalloid fungus"
657: – Species of Agaricomycetes description 2016, Yunnan Province
1994:
1547:
1526:
1458:
1118:. Prague, Czechoslovakia: Ceskoslovenské Akademie. pp. 50–79.
1014:
857:
788:
784:
368:
313:
1068:. Vol. 2. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. p. 1178
745: – Stinkhorn fungus from North America – Ravenel's stinkhorn
729: – Stinkhorn fungus from Brazil This species is a miniature
1888:
1981:
1780:
Oso BA. (1975). "Mushrooms and the Yoruba people of
Nigeria".
1029:"Modern English Translation of Hadrianus Junius' 1564 work on
1718:: Possible attractant and bio-control agent for mosquitoes".
498:, there are 18 species. More recent proposed species include
1656:, a new minute species from a Brazilian tropical rainforest"
494:
recognized 25 species in 2005, while according to the 2008
1256:(in Italian). Vicenza: Fondazione Centro Studi Micologici.
850:
spores are not airborne at any time in their life cycle.
1131:
Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales, Phallales et
Podaxales
795:, and is colored dark olivaceous to blackish brown. The
416:. More recent publications suggest that there are close
363:
The genus was first written about by the Dutch botanist
838:). The spores of various Phallaceae species, including
783:, is white to pale, smooth, firm-membranous. The slimy
1720:
Pakistan
Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research
1092:(in Latin). Göttingen: Apud H. Dieterich. p. 242
733:(up to 1 cm tall) found in the Brazilian State
1897:
1348:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
926:mushrooms are also used by the Yoruba to prepare a
1229:" [A tentative key to identify the species of
842:has been shown to be smooth and featureless using
1441:Desjardin DE, Perry BA (2009). "A new species of
1267:Baseia IG, Maia LC, Calonge FD (2006). "Notes on
1356:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p.
1129:Liu B, Fan L, Li J, Li T, Song B, Liu J (2005).
649: – Dune stinkhorn or sand stinkhorn fungus
1684:
1682:
1680:
1525:Rebriev YA, Pham THG, Alexandrova AV (2014).
1409:
1407:
1220:
1218:
1165:
1163:
8:
1594:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
705: – Stinkhorn fungus from Madeira island
665: – Fungus known as the common stinkhorn
609: – Stinkhorn fungus from the Seychelles
1394:Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid
1235:Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica de Madrid
761: – Stinkhorn fungus from Yunnan, China
553: – Stinkhorn fungus from South America
1885:
1821:
1819:
40:
31:
1650:Baseia IG, Gibertoni TB, Maia LC (2003).
1634:
1579:
1546:
1509:
1689:Laessoe T, Pegler DN, Spooner B (1995).
1488:Moreno G, Khalid AN, Alvarado P (2009).
1273:Boletín de la Sociedad Micológica Madrid
537: – Stinkhorn fungus from Costa Rica
1330:. International Mycological Association
1002:
617: – Stinkhorn fungus from East Asia
1587:
791:, is attached to outer surface of the
593: – Stinkhorn fungus from São Tomé
561: – Stinkhorn fungus from Pakistan
1876:Mushroom Expert.com: Phallaceae order
1387:sp. nov., found in Madeira, Portugal"
545: – Stinkhorn fungus from Nigeria
7:
2109:42364ce0-680f-4426-9e0a-b6886f7d2cb9
1144:Andersson O. (1989). "Stinksvampen,
633: – Stinkhorn fungus from Brazil
577: – Stinkhorn fungus from Taiwan
1172:"A preliminary survey of the genus
721: – Species of stinkhorn fungus
697: – Stinkhorn fungus from China
601: – Species of stinkhorn fungus
585: – Species of fungus – Vietnam
569: – Stinkhorn fungus from India
454:According to the German mycologist
25:
1880:with information on Phallus genus
1037:A mycological voice from the past
753: – Tropical stinkhorn fungus
432:; the online taxonomic databases
1714:Gardezi RA. (1992). "The fungus
1613:sp. nova from Tropical Africa".
61:
962:(millipede); the Ibido name is
1693:. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
345:. The best known species (and
1:
1116:Flora CSR B-1, Gasteromycetes
906:, a combination of the words
771:The immature fruit bodies of
638:Phallus granulosodenticulatus
844:scanning electron microscopy
834:, and somewhat translucent (
405:when he used it in his 1801
367:in a 1564 booklet about the
2178:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1089:System Mycologicum Fungorum
407:Synopsis Methodica Fungorum
349:) is the common stinkhorn (
2194:
1581:10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.2
1009:Junius, Hadrianus (1564).
371:-shaped organism. He says:
1150:Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift
902:call stinkhorn mushrooms
872:cosmopolitan distribution
641: – Species of fungus
625: – Species of fungus
403:Christian Hendrik Persoon
182:
175:
164:
157:
58:Scientific classification
56:
48:
39:
34:
1445:from São Tomé, Africa".
1027:Schaechter E, Wilson N.
854:Distribution and habitat
1352:Dictionary of the Fungi
496:Dictionary of the Fungi
213:Kuhl & Hasselt 1824
1627:10.1002/fedr.200290007
1531:sp. nov. from Vietnam"
867:
397:; the named was later
381:
2173:Agaricomycetes genera
1609:Calonge FD. (2002). "
1114:". In Pilát A (ed.).
861:
803:mushrooms are called
683:Dictyophora indusiata
614:Phallus flavocostatus
490:. Spanish mycologist
373:
333:, often foul-scented
1271:in the Neotropics".
1254:Gasteromiceti epigei
1252:Sarasini M. (2005).
1086:Persoon CH. (1801).
1062:Linnaeus C. (1753).
1011:Phallus in Hollandia
654:Phallus haitangensis
574:Phallus cinnabarinus
534:Phallus atrovolvatus
492:Francisco D. Calonge
387:used the genus name
321:, commonly known as
1828:Phallus aurantiacus
1301:. CAB International
1170:Kreisel H. (1996).
990:(net or fence) and
986:, from the Ụkwụànì
830:species are small,
758:Phallus tenuissimus
694:Phallus macrosporus
630:Phallus glutinolens
550:Phallus callichrous
542:Phallus aurantiacus
1716:Phallus rubicundus
1615:Feddes Repertorium
1611:Phallus minusculus
1490:"A new species of
1414:Kasuya T. (2008).
1385:Phallus maderensis
1195:10.33585/cmy.48407
1110:Pilát A. (1958). "
966:, from the Ibidio
950:, from the Urhobo
874:, but with richer
868:
750:Phallus rubicundus
718:Phallus multicolor
710:Phallus minusculus
702:Phallus maderensis
670:Phallus indusiatus
622:Phallus formosanus
598:Phallus duplicatus
501:P. maderensis
49:Common stinkhorn,
2155:
2154:
2117:Open Tree of Life
1891:Taxon identifiers
1826:Oso BA. (1976). "
1529:Phallus coronatus
1367:978-0-85199-826-8
1146:Phallus impudicus
1065:Species Plantarum
1031:Phallus hadrianii
974:(millipede). The
876:species diversity
840:P. ravenelii
742:Phallus ravenelii
662:Phallus impudicus
582:Phallus coronatus
566:Phallus celebicus
394:Species Plantarum
352:Phallus impudicus
310:
309:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
214:
207:
200:
199:(Pat.) Lloyd 1909
193:
166:Phallus impudicus
153:
51:Phallus impudicus
16:(Redirected from
2185:
2148:
2147:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2086:NHMSYS0001493091
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1886:
1864:
1863:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1654:Phallus pygmaeus
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1621:(7–8): 600–602.
1606:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1583:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1391:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1355:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1197:. Archived from
1180:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1039:. Archived from
1024:
1018:
1007:
870:The genus has a
864:Phallus hadriani
726:Phallus pygmaeus
646:Phallus hadriani
606:Phallus flavidus
590:Phallus drewesii
558:Phallus calongei
519:P. calongei
513:P. drewesii
420:similarities in
365:Hadrianus Junius
329:which produce a
325:, is a group of
303:
296:
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
198:
191:
140:
66:
65:
44:
32:
21:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1893:
1872:
1867:
1844:10.2307/3758723
1830:from Nigeria".
1825:
1824:
1817:
1794:10.2307/3758423
1779:
1778:
1774:
1759:10.2307/3792646
1744:
1743:
1739:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1586:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1511:10.5248/108.457
1487:
1486:
1482:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1178:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:(dead person).
892:
856:
769:
764:
528:
361:
299:
292:
285:
278:
271:
264:
262:(Fr.) Nees 1858
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
194:
171:
168:
139:
60:
28:
23:
22:
18:Phallus (genus)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2136:
2126:
2113:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1919:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1870:External links
1868:
1866:
1865:
1838:(5): 1076–82.
1815:
1772:
1737:
1726:(10): 409–10.
1706:
1699:
1676:
1642:
1601:
1574:(2): 116–128.
1554:
1548:10.5248/127.93
1517:
1494:from Pakistan"
1480:
1459:10.3852/08-166
1433:
1418:Phallus luteus
1403:
1373:
1366:
1340:
1311:
1299:Index Fungorum
1282:
1259:
1244:
1237:(in Spanish).
1214:
1183:Czech Mycology
1159:
1136:
1121:
1102:
1078:
1054:
1019:
1001:
999:
996:
948:Uwovwi-rerivwi
918:(hunter), and
891:
888:
855:
852:
826:The spores of
768:
765:
763:
762:
754:
746:
738:
722:
714:
706:
698:
690:
678:Phallus luteus
674:
666:
658:
650:
642:
634:
626:
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
529:
527:
524:
507:P. luteus
434:Index Fungorum
360:
357:
327:basidiomycetes
308:
307:
280:Phalloidastrum
273:Omphalophallus
180:
179:
173:
172:
169:
162:
161:
155:
154:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
105:Agaricomycetes
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Genus of fungi
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2190:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:(2): 311–19.
1787:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:(1): 166–68.
1752:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1700:0-947643-81-8
1696:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:(4): 545–47.
1452:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1204:on 2007-06-29
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:(4): 273–81.
1188:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1148:, i Norden".
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1079:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1055:
1043:on 2013-01-19
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:Ibibio people
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:Yoruba people
889:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
865:
860:
853:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
760:
759:
755:
752:
751:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
727:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
684:
680:
679:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
647:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
623:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
530:
525:
523:
521:
520:
515:
514:
509:
508:
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Hanns Kreisel
452:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:morphological
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:Carl Linnaeus
380:
378:
372:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
353:
348:
344:
341:in the order
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:
315:
306:
302:
295:
288:
283:Battarra 1755
281:
276:Kalchbr. 1883
274:
267:
260:
255:Schulzer 1866
253:
246:
239:
232:
231:Hymenophallus
225:
218:
217:Dictyophallus
211:
204:
203:Cryptophallus
197:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
167:
163:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
138:
137:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:Basidiomycota
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1898:
1879:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1690:
1668:. Retrieved
1663:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1590:cite journal
1571:
1567:
1557:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1520:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1483:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1376:
1351:
1343:
1332:. Retrieved
1327:
1321:
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1298:
1292:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1206:. Retrieved
1199:the original
1186:
1182:
1173:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1094:. Retrieved
1088:
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1064:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:the original
1036:
1030:
1022:
1010:
1005:
991:
987:
983:
971:
970:(house) and
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
931:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
893:
883:
869:
862:
847:
839:
827:
825:
808:
804:
800:
772:
770:
757:
749:
741:
730:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
686:
682:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
517:
516:(2009), and
511:
505:
499:
495:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:Aporophallus
471:
462:, 18 to the
453:
448:
441:
429:
425:
421:
413:
411:
406:
392:
388:
382:
374:
362:
350:
347:type species
322:
317:
316:
311:
300:
293:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
248:Dumort. 1822
244:
241:Mattir. 1912
237:
230:
223:
216:
210:Dictyopeplos
209:
202:
195:
188:
184:
183:
165:
159:Type species
135:
134:
50:
29:
2042:iNaturalist
1923:Wikispecies
1636:10261/91831
1324:Desv. 1809"
1322:Dictyophora
1293:Dictyophora
1176:sensu lato"
984:Oga-egungun
805:receptacles
777:rhizomorphs
767:Description
480:Endophallus
442:Dictyophora
426:Dictyophora
414:Dictyophora
259:Leiophallus
252:Kirchbaumia
224:Dictyophora
196:Clautriavia
189:Clautriavia
185:Dictyophora
2162:Categories
1670:2010-03-26
1504:: 457–62.
1334:2010-10-25
1305:2010-10-25
1208:2016-10-02
1112:Phallaceae
1096:2010-10-25
1072:2010-10-25
1047:2010-10-25
998:References
890:In culture
821:biocontrol
817:Mosquitoes
735:Pernambuco
445:synonymous
399:sanctioned
339:Phallaceae
323:stinkhorns
304:Pers. 1827
290:Raddi 1829
269:Eaton 1818
238:Jaczewskia
227:Desv. 1809
220:Corda 1842
125:Phallaceae
91:Division:
35:Stinkhorn
2168:Phallales
2003:FloraBase
1832:Mycologia
1782:Mycologia
1747:Mycologia
1732:0030-9885
1660:Mycotaxon
1568:Phytotaxa
1541:: 93–96.
1535:Mycotaxon
1498:Mycotaxon
1447:Mycologia
1424:Mycotaxon
1269:Phalalles
1156:: 219–41.
954:(house),
944:millipede
930:known as
904:Akufodewa
882:regions.
832:ellipsoid
787:mass, or
468:subgenera
464:Old World
460:New World
440:consider
383:In 1753,
343:Phallales
301:Sophronia
297:Bosc 1811
287:Retigerus
234:Nees 1817
206:Peck 1897
192:Pat. 1896
115:Phallales
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
2068:MycoBank
2016:Fungorum
1956:60015579
1951:AusFungi
1914:Q2064470
1908:Wikidata
1467:19623935
1400:: 101–4.
1328:MycoBank
1279:: 87–93.
964:Efoketim
880:tropical
809:indusium
781:peridium
522:(2009).
510:(2009),
504:(2008),
476:Itajahya
438:MycoBank
359:Taxonomy
335:mushroom
266:Morellus
177:Synonyms
146:Linnaeus
121:Family:
71:Domain:
2132:4907603
2122:4100221
2060:1292259
2034:2524102
1929:Phallus
1899:Phallus
1852:3758723
1810:1167931
1802:3758423
1767:3792646
1666:: 77–79
1492:Phallus
1475:8468063
1443:Phallus
1430:: 7–13.
1241:: 9–18.
1233:].
1231:Phallus
1227:Phallus
1174:Phallus
992:egungun
976:Ụkwụànì
924:Phallus
914:(for),
910:(die),
900:Nigeria
884:Phallus
848:Phallus
836:hyaline
828:Phallus
823:agent.
813:carrion
801:Phallus
773:Phallus
731:Phallus
526:Species
488:Phallus
484:Satyrus
449:Phallus
430:Phallus
422:Phallus
391:in his
389:Phallus
377:sponges
331:phallic
318:Phallus
294:Satyrus
136:Phallus
131:Genus:
111:Order:
101:Class:
2145:426220
2129:uBio:
2106:NZOR:
2099:146780
1995:1PQLLG
1943:156939
1860:995138
1858:
1850:
1808:
1800:
1765:
1730:
1697:
1473:
1465:
1364:
958:(of),
952:Uwivwi
936:Urhobo
797:stalks
486:; and
187:sect.
142:Junius
2140:WoRMS
2073:19254
2055:IRMNG
2047:54593
2021:19254
2008:38716
1982:21137
1848:JSTOR
1798:JSTOR
1763:JSTOR
1471:S2CID
1390:(PDF)
1295:Desv"
1202:(PDF)
1179:(PDF)
1015:Delft
980:Asaba
960:rivwe
928:charm
789:gleba
785:spore
687:lutea
447:with
428:into
369:penis
314:genus
245:Junia
85:Fungi
2094:NCBI
2029:GBIF
1990:EPPO
1969:6MR6
1938:APNI
1856:PMID
1806:PMID
1728:ISSN
1695:ISBN
1596:link
1463:PMID
1362:ISBN
972:etim
968:efok
938:and
932:Egbe
894:The
436:and
312:The
150:1758
2081:NBN
1977:EoL
1964:CoL
1840:doi
1790:doi
1755:doi
1631:hdl
1623:doi
1619:113
1576:doi
1572:280
1543:doi
1539:127
1506:doi
1502:108
1455:doi
1451:101
1428:106
1358:520
1191:doi
988:oga
978:of
916:ode
912:fun
898:of
878:in
799:of
793:cap
685:f.
401:by
355:).
144:ex
2164::
2142::
2119::
2096::
2083::
2070::
2057::
2044::
2031::
2018::
2005::
1992::
1979::
1966::
1953::
1940::
1925::
1910::
1878:—
1854:.
1846:.
1836:68
1834:.
1818:^
1804:.
1796:.
1786:67
1784:.
1761:.
1751:74
1749:.
1724:35
1722:.
1679:^
1664:85
1662:.
1658:.
1629:.
1617:.
1592:}}
1588:{{
1570:.
1566:.
1537:.
1533:.
1500:.
1496:.
1469:.
1461:.
1449:.
1426:.
1422:.
1406:^
1398:32
1396:.
1392:.
1360:.
1326:.
1297:.
1277:30
1275:.
1239:29
1217:^
1187:48
1185:.
1181:.
1162:^
1154:83
1152:.
1035:.
1013:.
956:re
908:ku
482:;
478:;
474:;
470::
451:.
409:.
170:L.
148:,
1862:.
1842::
1812:.
1792::
1769:.
1757::
1734:.
1703:.
1673:.
1652:"
1639:.
1633::
1625::
1598:)
1584:.
1578::
1551:.
1545::
1527:"
1514:.
1508::
1477:.
1457::
1416:"
1383:"
1370:.
1337:.
1320:"
1308:.
1291:"
1211:.
1193::
1099:.
1075:.
1050:.
1033:"
1017:.
920:a
737:.
689:.
152:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
