973:
1627:
67:
1812:
42:
217:
and other woodland. Their main diet is fruit. They tend to be solitary in their habits and can be elusive. Some species in this genus have conspicuous black and white stripes on their faces and iridescent neck feathers. Males and females look alike.
1887:
1745:
766:
514:
1771:
1853:
1877:
1719:
1758:
463:
759:
209:. All brown doves are tree-dwellers, but the different species occupy different types of wooded habitats; some are more restricted to
735:
1882:
1846:
972:
1626:
752:
1763:
1892:
336:
1839:
1693:
66:
1776:
479:
744:
400:
350:
231:
155:
1646:
635:
268:
235:
172:
49:
1698:
375:
727:
340:
708:
662:
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567:
836:
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251:
909:
1542:
848:
61:
1395:
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1003:
929:
1522:
1474:
1160:
1105:
1784:
1750:
1706:
1065:
919:
731:
459:
210:
1823:
1684:
1376:
1300:
1789:
1259:
1252:
703:
657:
601:
562:
483:
447:
214:
857:
621:
426:
685:
639:
448:
583:
544:
1169:
888:
821:
41:
1811:
1866:
1819:
1409:
1207:
1142:
990:
694:
648:
592:
553:
255:
430:
1558:
1309:
1273:
1221:
1045:
1025:
404:
332:
164:
1711:
1732:
1678:
1586:
1551:
1504:
1490:
1483:
1429:
1358:
1337:
1330:
1266:
1200:
1128:
1035:
897:
206:
1593:
1572:
1436:
1419:
1402:
1214:
1186:
1179:
1135:
1096:
1075:
953:
866:
780:
487:
435:. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 23.
198:
138:
128:
118:
1669:
201:
family. Their common name refers to their overall brown coloration. They are
1603:
1579:
1446:
1351:
1228:
1149:
1121:
1114:
1085:
946:
939:
78:
17:
1663:
1385:
1344:
1323:
1316:
1291:
1280:
1193:
803:
515:"Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback
202:
98:
1724:
815:
1565:
1531:
1511:
1463:
873:
797:
784:
776:
88:
1737:
1640:
409:
Comptes Rendus
Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
1365:
809:
189:
1497:
1456:
724:
Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the
Pigeons and Doves of the World
344:
108:
1644:
988:
834:
748:
309:
Some ornithologists have split two of the above species:
1827:
331:) – split from the amethyst brown dove; listed as an
1599:
1452:
1442:
1425:
1415:
1391:
1175:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
935:
925:
915:
905:
1653:
1541:
1521:
1473:
1375:
1299:
1290:
1242:
1159:
1104:
1095:
1012:
1001:
896:
887:
856:
847:
709:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T60543526A110865806.en
663:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T60543516A205992046.en
722:Gibbs, David; Barnes, Eustace; Cox, John (2001).
607:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727841A94963314.en
568:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727834A94963146.en
230:was introduced in 1854 by the French naturalist
1847:
760:
254:in 1835 for the bronze-wing pigeons with the
8:
450:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1854:
1840:
1641:
1296:
1101:
1009:
998:
985:
893:
853:
844:
831:
767:
753:
745:
40:
31:
707:
661:
605:
566:
324:) – split from the white-eared brown dove
317:) – split from the white-eared brown dove
367:
1888:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
357:) – split from the amethyst brown dove
305:) – split from the Tawitawi brown dove
494:. International Ornithologists' Union
250:introduced by the English naturalist
7:
1808:
1806:
454:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
695:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
649:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
593:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
554:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1826:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
382:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
264:The genus contains four species:
1878:Endemic birds of the Philippines
1810:
1625:
971:
684:BirdLife International (2017) .
492:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
432:Check-List of Birds of the World
65:
582:BirdLife International (2016).
543:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
405:"Coup d'oeil sur les pigeons"
337:Zoological Society of London
1909:
1805:
446:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1623:
997:
984:
969:
843:
830:
792:
702:: e.T60543526A110865806.
656:: e.T60543516A205992046.
401:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
320:Short-billed brown-dove (
170:
163:
62:Scientific classification
60:
48:
39:
34:
787:and their extinct allies
688:Phapitreron maculipectus
600:: e.T22727841A94963314.
586:Phapitreron brevirostris
561:: e.T22727834A94963146.
355:Phapitreron maculipectus
351:Grey-breasted brown-dove
322:Phapitreron brevirostris
283:Phapitreron amethystinus
246:combines the genus name
232:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
213:while other make use of
1883:Birds described in 1854
313:Buff-eared brown-dove (
303:Phapitreron brunneiceps
293:Phapitreron cinereiceps
1822:-related article is a
636:BirdLife International
517:Chrysocolaptes lucidus
269:White-eared brown dove
236:white-eared brown dove
50:White-eared brown dove
728:Yale University Press
642:Phapitreron frontalis
513:Collar, N.J. (2011).
341:Critically Endangered
329:Phapitreron frontalis
730:. pp. 421–424.
547:Phapitreron nigrorum
380:aviansystematics.org
315:Phapitreron nigrorum
273:Phapitreron leucotis
240:Phapitreron leucotis
1893:Columbiformes stubs
299:Mindanao brown dove
289:Tawitawi brown dove
279:Amethyst brown dove
252:Prideaux John Selby
188:are members of the
849:Mesitornithiformes
482:; Donsker, David;
261:meaning "pigeon".
242:). The genus name
1835:
1834:
1800:
1799:
1785:Open Tree of Life
1647:Taxon identifiers
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1238:
1237:
980:
979:
967:
966:
963:
962:
883:
882:
622:"Cebu Brown-dove"
484:Rasmussen, Pamela
465:978-1-4081-2501-4
427:Peters, James Lee
327:Cebu brown-dove (
211:old-growth forest
183:
182:
159:
16:(Redirected from
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215:secondary forest
173:Columba leucotis
154:
70:
69:
44:
32:
21:
1908:
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1649:
1639:
1630:
1609:
1537:
1517:
1469:
1371:
1286:
1234:
1155:
1091:
1006:
993:
976:
959:
879:
858:Mesitornithidae
839:
837:Pteroclimesites
826:
788:
773:
738:
721:
718:
717:
683:
682:
678:
668:
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634:
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629:
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581:
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541:
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486:, eds. (2020).
478:
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64:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1153:
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1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
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1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1029:
1018:
1016:
1014:incertae sedis
1007:
1002:
995:
994:
989:
982:
981:
978:
977:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
958:
957:
950:
943:
933:
923:
913:
902:
900:
891:
889:Pterocliformes
885:
884:
881:
880:
878:
877:
870:
862:
860:
851:
841:
840:
835:
828:
827:
825:
824:
822:Columbimorphae
818:
812:
806:
800:
793:
790:
789:
774:
772:
771:
764:
757:
749:
743:
742:
736:
716:
715:
676:
627:
613:
574:
535:
505:
471:
464:
438:
429:, ed. (1937).
418:
392:
366:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
348:
325:
318:
307:
306:
296:
286:
276:
223:
220:
181:
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178:Temminck, 1823
177:
168:
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161:
160:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
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126:
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121:
116:
112:
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106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Genus of birds
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1905:
1894:
1891:
1889:
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1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:Columbiformes
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
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1734:
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1721:
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1713:
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1570:
1568:
1567:
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1560:
1556:
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1549:
1548:
1546:
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1540:
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1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:Reinwardtoena
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Columbiformes
987:
983:
974:
956:
955:
951:
949:
948:
944:
942:
941:
934:
932:
931:
924:
922:
921:
914:
912:
911:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
892:
890:
886:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
823:
819:
817:
813:
811:
807:
805:
801:
799:
795:
794:
791:
786:
782:
778:
770:
765:
763:
758:
756:
751:
750:
747:
739:
737:0-300-07886-2
733:
729:
725:
720:
719:
710:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
689:
680:
677:
664:
659:
655:
651:
650:
645:
643:
637:
631:
628:
623:
617:
614:
608:
603:
599:
595:
594:
589:
587:
578:
575:
569:
564:
560:
556:
555:
550:
548:
539:
536:
531:
527:
520:
518:
509:
506:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
472:
467:
461:
457:
452:
451:
442:
439:
434:
433:
428:
422:
419:
414:
411:(in French).
410:
406:
402:
396:
393:
381:
377:
371:
368:
361:
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
311:
310:
304:
300:
297:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
266:
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262:
260:
257:
256:Ancient Greek
253:
249:
245:
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221:
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208:
204:
200:
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169:
166:
162:
157:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:Columbiformes
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1828:expanding it
1817:
1802:
1654:
1602:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1559:Drepanoptila
1557:
1550:
1530:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1462:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1384:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1310:Gallicolumba
1308:
1279:
1274:Paraclaravis
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1227:
1222:Streptopelia
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1168:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1084:
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1046:Dysmoropelia
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1034:
1026:Arenicolumba
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910:Archaeoganga
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384:. Retrieved
379:
376:"Columbidae"
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333:EDGE species
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165:Type species
149:
148:
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29:
1733:iNaturalist
1685:Phapitreron
1679:Wikispecies
1655:Phapitreron
1587:Lopholaimus
1552:Cryptophaps
1543:Ptilinopini
1505:Phapitreron
1491:Chalcophaps
1484:Alectroenas
1430:Natunaornis
1359:Petrophassa
1338:Leucosarcia
1331:Henicophaps
1267:Metriopelia
1201:Patagioenas
1129:Leptotrygon
1036:Bountyphaps
898:Pteroclidae
480:Gill, Frank
415:: 869–880 .
244:Phapitreron
228:Phapitreron
207:Philippines
194:Phapitreron
186:Brown doves
150:Phapitreron
135:Subfamily:
54:P. leucotis
35:Brown dove
18:Phapitreron
1873:Columbidae
1867:Categories
1594:Ptilinopus
1573:Gymnophaps
1437:Otidiphaps
1420:Microgoura
1403:Didunculus
1396:Deliaphaps
1244:Claravinae
1215:Spilopelia
1187:Macropygia
1180:Ectopistes
1136:Starnoenas
1097:Columbinae
1076:Primophaps
1056:Lithophaps
1004:Colombidae
954:Syrrhaptes
930:Leptoganga
867:Mesitornis
781:sandgrouse
775:Genera of
669:5 December
386:2023-08-05
362:References
226:The genus
139:Treroninae
129:Columbidae
1604:Tongoenas
1580:Hemiphaga
1523:Treronini
1475:Turturini
1447:Pezophaps
1352:Pampusana
1260:Columbina
1229:Turacoena
1161:Columbini
1150:Zentrygon
1122:Leptotila
1115:Geotrygon
1106:Zenaidini
1086:Rupephaps
947:Pterocles
940:Linxiavis
796:Kingdom:
488:"Pigeons"
156:Bonaparte
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
1664:Wikidata
1386:Caloenas
1345:Ocyphaps
1324:Geophaps
1317:Geopelia
1292:Raphinae
1281:Uropelia
1253:Claravis
1194:Nesoenas
1066:Microena
920:Gerandia
804:Chordata
802:Phylum:
798:Animalia
638:(2021).
532:: 29–38.
526:Forktail
498:16 March
403:(1854).
234:for the
222:Taxonomy
125:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
1751:1031092
1725:2496044
1670:Q579965
1377:Raphini
1301:Phabini
1170:Columba
1143:Zenaida
820:Clade:
816:Neoaves
814:Clade:
808:Class:
785:mesites
777:pigeons
343:by the
335:by the
205:to the
203:endemic
197:in the
145:Genus:
115:Order:
105:Class:
1790:550025
1777:115681
1764:177281
1699:103582
1566:Ducula
1532:Treron
1512:Turtur
1464:Trugon
1457:Raphus
874:Monias
734:
462:
259:trērōn
199:pigeon
158:, 1854
1818:This
1746:IRMNG
1410:Goura
1366:Phaps
522:(PDF)
248:Phaps
190:genus
1824:stub
1772:NCBI
1759:ITIS
1738:3470
1720:GBIF
1712:6MVD
1694:BOLD
1498:Oena
810:Aves
732:ISBN
700:2017
671:2023
654:2021
598:2016
559:2016
500:2020
460:ISBN
345:IUCN
339:and
109:Aves
1707:CoL
704:doi
658:doi
602:doi
563:doi
456:310
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