204:
121:
6466:
6490:
6502:
6478:
681:
The phasianids have a varied diet, with foods taken ranging from purely vegetarian diets of seeds, leaves, fruits, tubers, and roots, to small animals including insects, insect grubs, and even small reptiles. Most species either specialise in feeding on plant matter or are predatory, although the
689:(the typical breeding system of most birds). The francolins of Africa and some partridges are reportedly monogamous, but polygamy has been reported in the pheasants and junglefowl, some quail, and the breeding displays of peacocks have been compared to those of a
668:
around the world, particularly pheasants, which have been introduced to Europe, Australia, and the
Americas, specifically for hunting purposes. Captive populations of peafowl, domestic chickens, and turkeys have also escaped or been released and became
767:, comprising 185 species divided into 54 genera. This group includes the pheasants and partridges, junglefowl chickens, quail, and peafowl. Turkeys and grouse have also been recognized as having their origins in the pheasant- and partridge-like birds.
4780:
465:
capably reaches a maximum weight of more than 17 kg (37 lb). Length in this taxonomic family can vary from 12.5 cm (4.9 in) in the king quail up to 300 cm (120 in) (including the elongated train) in
685:
In addition to the variation in diet, a considerable amount of variation exists in breeding strategies among the
Phasianidae. Compared to birds in general, a large number of species do not engage in
871:
445:, formerly often treated as distinct families (Tetraonidae and Meleagrididae, respectively), are now known to be deeply nested within Phasianidae, so they are now included in the present family.
4464:
Kimball, R. T.; Braun, E. L.; Zwartjes, P. W.; Crowe, T. M.; Ligon, J. D. (1999). "A molecular phylogeny of the pheasants and partridges suggests that these lineages are not monophyletic".
705:
times can range from 14–30 days depending on the species, and is almost always done solely by the hen, although a few involve the male partaking in caring for the eggs and chicks, like the
5378:
9781:
9820:
9925:
9755:
4553:
Mayr, G.; Poshmann, M.; Wuttke, M. (2006). "A nearly complete skeleton of the fossil galliform bird
Palaeortyx from the late Oligocene of Germany".
9930:
9794:
5373:
741:, several partridge and quail species, and some francolins have been widely introduced and managed as game birds for hunting. Several species are
2530:
866:
701:
in the ground. As many as 20 eggs can be laid in the nest, although 7-12 are the more usual numbers, with smaller numbers in tropical species.
6540:
132:
127:
126:
4721:
125:
4588:
Kimball, R.T.; Hosner, P.A.; Braun, E.L. (2021). "A phylogenomic supermatrix of
Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths".
478:
is greater in larger-sized birds, with males tending to be larger than females. They are generally plump, with broad, relatively short
4886:
4363:
9882:
437:(Numididae) were formerly sometimes included in this family, but are now typically placed in families of their own; conversely,
4917:
307:
4504:"Does more sequence data improve estimates of galliform phylogeny? Analyses of a rapid radiation using a complete data matrix"
124:
8455:
9799:
6780:
6506:
129:
130:
9807:
8475:
7338:
7310:
6770:
4684:
128:
8326:
9667:
9654:
7985:
5363:
203:
9724:
8135:
7548:
5145:
4395:
2522:
9825:
9737:
9463:
9168:
8554:
8485:
8035:
8005:
7995:
7873:
7145:
6533:
5060:
5050:
131:
8779:
8564:
8515:
8505:
8465:
8375:
8206:
5386:
5368:
9503:
7778:
4828:"Divergence time estimation of Galliformes based on the best gene shopping scheme of ultraconserved elements"
9473:
9393:
9353:
9333:
8789:
8574:
8495:
8145:
8085:
8065:
7863:
7768:
7493:
7322:
7133:
5391:
4693:
2484:
2283:
811:
9920:
9915:
9594:
9543:
9533:
9523:
9363:
9323:
8874:
8864:
8336:
8095:
7663:
7350:
7098:
6745:
5358:
5170:
5120:
2236:
522:, have reduced spurs to none at all. A few have two spurs on each of their legs instead of one, including
4659:
530:. The bill is short and compact, particularly in species that dig deep in the earth for food such as the
9856:
9413:
8854:
8814:
8609:
8445:
8216:
7896:
7389:
5195:
2294:
853:
The earliest fossil records of phasianids date to the late
Oligocene epoch, about 30 million years ago.
168:
158:
9513:
9493:
9423:
9198:
8834:
8654:
7810:
4826:
Chen, D.; Hosner, P.A.; Dittmann, D.L.; O’Neill, J.P.; Birks, S.M.; Braun, E.L.; Kimball, R.T. (2021).
9887:
9874:
9672:
461:. If turkeys are included, rather than classified as a separate family, then the considerably heavier
9910:
9835:
9693:
9641:
9373:
9218:
9068:
8824:
8075:
8015:
7718:
7698:
7673:
7653:
7483:
7123:
6979:
6526:
5823:
2338:
738:
190:
154:
2316:
9553:
9433:
9023:
8115:
7738:
7643:
7523:
7300:
7265:
6715:
6705:
5353:
5245:
5185:
5130:
4910:
1581:
former ordering of
Phasianidae, which primarily grouped genera based on appearance and body plans.
771:
754:
686:
394:
6489:
2327:
9273:
9263:
8933:
8913:
8844:
8420:
8125:
7728:
6926:
6136:
5200:
5160:
5125:
4880:
4808:
4621:
4570:
2393:
2192:
1133:
665:
453:
Phasianids are terrestrial. They range in weight from 43 g (1.5 oz) in the case of the
334:
198:
6815:
4355:
4347:
2371:
2272:
697:
nest higher up in trees or stumps of bushes. Nests can vary from mounds of vegetation to slight
9861:
6482:
9843:
9680:
9383:
9343:
9243:
9208:
9158:
8978:
8744:
8734:
8679:
8105:
8025:
7975:
7919:
7758:
7458:
7448:
6262:
6209:
6159:
5302:
5292:
5235:
5035:
5030:
4859:
4800:
4613:
4605:
4535:
4481:
4359:
2250:
710:
475:
150:
9786:
9632:
4354:. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 2. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp.
393:. The family includes 185 species divided into 54 genera. It was formerly broken up into two
9848:
9188:
8943:
8923:
8629:
8410:
8055:
8045:
7748:
7708:
7180:
7066:
6913:
6864:
6725:
6128:
5270:
4942:
4849:
4839:
4792:
4781:"Osteology and neuroanatomy of a phasianid (Aves: Galliformes) from the Miocene of Nebraska"
4597:
4562:
4525:
4515:
4473:
4399:
2526:
2241:
2056:
1966:
1728:
1653:
1469:
1213:
1171:
990:
706:
702:
547:
543:
523:
354:
280:
4779:
Ksepka, Daniel T.; Early, Catherine M.; Dzikiewicz, Kate; Balanoff, Amy M. (October 2022).
2230:
Extinct genus assignment follows the Mikko's
Phylogeny Archive and Paleofile.com websites.
9403:
9298:
9253:
9103:
8769:
8724:
8699:
8619:
8356:
7942:
7800:
7583:
7558:
7513:
7503:
7399:
7275:
7006:
6805:
6360:
6188:
5658:
5180:
5165:
5103:
5002:
4930:
2488:
833:
803:
734:
661:
531:
430:
422:
382:
182:
176:
2483:
Cladogram based on a 2021 study by De Chen and collaborators that sequenced DNA flanking
413:, respectively, and more recent evidence supports breaking it up into two subfamilies:
9732:
9719:
9483:
9453:
9178:
9123:
8988:
8953:
8689:
8599:
8590:
8535:
8291:
7965:
7790:
7618:
7593:
7438:
7215:
7088:
6735:
6666:
6627:
6470:
6400:
6352:
6286:
6225:
6180:
6167:
6041:
6004:
5855:
5629:
5466:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5190:
5175:
5070:
5065:
5045:
5040:
5022:
4970:
4903:
4854:
4827:
4530:
4503:
3849:
3387:
2455:
2444:
2076:
1928:
1386:
1369:
1233:
818:, but actually constitute only one lineage with one common ancestor. For example, some
722:
653:
603:
483:
458:
390:
172:
9904:
9747:
9443:
9133:
9059:
8317:
8301:
8266:
7240:
6969:
6894:
6825:
6408:
6392:
6315:
6307:
6141:
5939:
5789:
5676:
5634:
5434:
5426:
5348:
5312:
5230:
5154:
4812:
4625:
4128:
3688:
2497:) was not included in the study. The species numbers and the inclusion of the genera
2404:
2187:
1891:
1702:
1671:
1500:
1347:
1128:
690:
634:
607:
503:
467:
442:
303:
77:
9646:
4639:
4574:
4403:
9685:
9659:
9113:
8904:
8760:
8436:
8400:
7934:
7634:
7539:
7370:
7256:
7205:
7170:
7041:
7031:
6884:
6761:
6686:
6494:
6238:
6083:
5899:
5737:
5685:
5557:
5518:
5287:
5275:
5265:
5255:
4952:
4046:
3967:
3756:
3645:
3412:
3337:
3002:
2802:
2652:
2511:
2466:
2382:
2360:
2132:
2086:
2051:
2018:
1917:
1878:
1832:
1723:
1627:
1464:
1430:
1325:
1312:
1244:
1208:
1073:
999:
978:
923:
587:
265:
737:. Several species of pheasants and partridges are extremely important to humans.
9812:
9768:
9626:
9013:
8894:
8805:
8715:
8545:
8391:
8366:
8282:
8241:
7957:
7291:
7022:
6997:
6903:
6796:
6595:
6579:
6299:
6146:
5952:
5920:
5885:
5752:
5742:
5700:
5591:
5458:
5260:
5085:
5080:
5012:
4997:
4965:
4601:
3985:
3942:
3831:
3738:
3713:
3113:
3045:
3027:
2820:
2584:
2415:
2305:
2261:
2176:
2154:
2143:
2099:
1975:
1910:
1867:
1857:
1811:
1791:
1780:
1637:
1458:
1445:
1419:
1375:
1358:
1336:
1117:
1095:
1084:
1010:
947:
934:
775:
764:
730:
642:
611:
599:
583:
471:
462:
418:
398:
378:
325:
255:
186:
164:
52:
4844:
4698:
9314:
9093:
9043:
9033:
8969:
8670:
8645:
8232:
8197:
7888:
7855:
7843:
7474:
7419:
7380:
7076:
6960:
6946:
6845:
6647:
6416:
6278:
6217:
6196:
6028:
6012:
5947:
5892:
5864:
5796:
5761:
5639:
5487:
5322:
5297:
5055:
4241:
4078:
3908:
3890:
3593:
3575:
3312:
3138:
2863:
2609:
2559:
2505:
2499:
2349:
2029:
1996:
1986:
1822:
1801:
1748:
1681:
1648:
1606:
1595:
1586:
1555:
1478:
1408:
1397:
1290:
1279:
1197:
1191:
1166:
901:
890:
884:
847:
795:
787:
742:
649:
618:
491:
454:
434:
414:
402:
370:
321:
289:
146:
97:
62:
4804:
4609:
9706:
9234:
9149:
8174:
7574:
7332:
7196:
6657:
6376:
6331:
6120:
5913:
5830:
5814:
5803:
5713:
5649:
5608:
5307:
5108:
5095:
5075:
4975:
4223:
4198:
3362:
2970:
2920:
2745:
2426:
2121:
2040:
1939:
1897:
1769:
1737:
1578:
1533:
1522:
1222:
1062:
1040:
967:
842:
837:
819:
815:
807:
799:
698:
638:
622:
591:
579:
559:
515:
410:
406:
366:
297:
215:
102:
46:
39:
9617:
4863:
4617:
4539:
4485:
4477:
9611:
9289:
9084:
9004:
8257:
8187:
7911:
6855:
6696:
6567:
6344:
6074:
6049:
5995:
5906:
5878:
5768:
5732:
5724:
5706:
5601:
5586:
5570:
5317:
5280:
5113:
4566:
4146:
4103:
3627:
2895:
2777:
2634:
2517:
2493:
2007:
1960:
1949:
1759:
1712:
1692:
1616:
1544:
1511:
1489:
1301:
1273:
1023:
984:
912:
829:
783:
779:
694:
626:
527:
499:
362:
235:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
17:
4796:
7689:
7609:
7161:
7057:
6608:
6254:
6107:
5986:
5871:
5837:
5775:
5596:
5450:
5442:
5135:
5007:
4992:
4982:
4660:"H&M4 Checklist family by family - The Trust for Avian Systematics"
3430:
3181:
3088:
2212:
2165:
2065:
1255:
1153:
1106:
791:
726:
657:
630:
539:
535:
507:
495:
386:
374:
107:
82:
4895:
4520:
629:, Phasianinae have a circumpolar range in the temperate zones of both
7429:
7231:
7114:
6950:
6561:
6384:
6323:
6099:
6091:
6020:
5960:
5844:
5782:
5665:
5332:
5327:
5205:
4890:
3287:
3163:
2945:
2436:
2201:
2110:
2103:
1846:
1180:
1142:
1051:
1034:
824:
595:
575:
571:
563:
519:
438:
225:
9760:
9588:
9773:
9711:
9869:
6618:
6270:
6057:
5620:
2720:
1661:
956:
760:
670:
637:(but also range into the tropics of east and southeast Asia), and
511:
426:
869:. Tribes and subfamily names are based on the 4th edition of the
6573:
6246:
5613:
5576:
5546:
4960:
4926:
652:
and resident, although some members of the group undertake long
567:
479:
358:
245:
9592:
8171:
7840:
6592:
6522:
5410:
4899:
6518:
6368:
5225:
4987:
487:
9698:
872:
Howard and Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
4750:
119:
875:. Genera without a tribe are considered to belong to tribe
725:
of
Southeast Asia is the wild ancestor of the domesticated
770:
Until the early 1990s, this family was broken up into two
4640:"Pheasants, partridges, francolins – IOC World Bird List"
474:
in length diversity within a family of birds. Generally,
1913:(pheasants, peafowl, junglefowl, monals, and tragopans)
598:(grouse) are circumpolar; both of these are members of
6923:
4350:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
9601:
9312:
9287:
9232:
9147:
9082:
9057:
9002:
8967:
8902:
8892:
8803:
8758:
8713:
8668:
8643:
8588:
8543:
8533:
8434:
8389:
8364:
8354:
8315:
8280:
8255:
8230:
8195:
8185:
7956:
7933:
7910:
7887:
7854:
7687:
7632:
7607:
7572:
7537:
7472:
7427:
7417:
7378:
7368:
7289:
7254:
7229:
7194:
7159:
7112:
7055:
7020:
6995:
6958:
6944:
6892:
6882:
6853:
6843:
6794:
6759:
6694:
6684:
6655:
6645:
6616:
6606:
6343:
6298:
6237:
6208:
6179:
6158:
6119:
6082:
6073:
6040:
6003:
5994:
5985:
5930:
5854:
5813:
5751:
5723:
5699:
5675:
5648:
5569:
5556:
5517:
5486:
5425:
5341:
5244:
5144:
5094:
5021:
4951:
4446:
The Quails, Partridges, and
Francolins of the World
814:have shown that these two subfamilies are not each
729:, the most important bird in agriculture, and the
562:family, with a distribution that includes most of
693:. Nesting usually occurs on the ground; only the
664:. Several species in the family have been widely
1354:(chestnut-necklaced and green-legged partridges)
4348:"Family Phasianidae (Pheasants and Partridges)"
389:. The family includes many of the most popular
123:
4502:Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L. (2014).
2266:Ksepka, Early, Dzikiewicz & Balanoff, 2022
641:have a wide range across Africa, Eurasia, and
6534:
4911:
4497:
4495:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4341:
4339:
2070:Fleming, 1822 non Gray, 1827 non Walker, 1856
1260:Fleming, 1822 non Gray, 1827 non Walker, 1856
542:, as well as facial ornaments such as combs,
457:to 6 kg (13 lb) in the case of the
405:. However, this treatment is now known to be
8:
1935:(junglefowl, including the domestic chicken)
1393:(junglefowl, including the domestic chicken)
9589:
8899:
8540:
8361:
8192:
8182:
8168:
7851:
7837:
7424:
7375:
6955:
6889:
6850:
6691:
6652:
6613:
6603:
6589:
6541:
6527:
6519:
6079:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5720:
5566:
5553:
5514:
5510:
5483:
5422:
5418:
5407:
5403:
4918:
4904:
4896:
2161:(prairie-chickens and sharp-tailed grouse)
1102:(prairie-chickens and sharp-tailed grouse)
861:Taxonomy and ordering is based on Kimball
682:chicks of most species are insectivorous.
602:. The greatest diversity of species is in
31:
4853:
4843:
4529:
4519:
1755:(partridge-francolins; African spurfowls)
1562:(partridge-francolins; African spurfowls)
763:Phasianidae is the largest of the branch
625:and Southeast Asia and the mountains of
181:3rd row (Phasianinae "erectile clade"):
4335:
4448:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
4433:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
2387:Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze, 1972
645:in both temperate and tropical zones.
421:, with the latter containing multiple
4590:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4466:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4410:. International Ornithologists' Union
4390:
4388:
867:International Ornithological Congress
7:
9875:880F1003-A272-FF9A-FF23-39E2FE2DF93E
9836:ec6e52ab-5751-40c2-9674-724ed3e29dc3
9738:ab5758d5-fa20-4f80-ad0f-8fb2bd8b4463
6477:
4687:02 → Gᴀʟʟᴏᴀɴsᴇʀᴀᴇ : Gᴀʟʟɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs
3316:– long-tailed pheasants (5 species)
6501:
4724:Aves [Avialae]– basal birds
4404:"Pheasants, partridges, francolins"
4215:
4190:
4120:
4095:
4070:
4063:
4038:
3959:
3934:
3882:
3875:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3730:
3705:
3680:
3619:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3404:
3379:
3354:
3329:
3304:
3279:
3155:
3130:
3105:
3080:
3019:
2994:
2987:
2962:
2937:
2912:
2887:
2880:
2855:
2794:
2769:
2762:
2737:
2712:
2705:
2626:
2601:
2576:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2531:International Ornithologists' Union
2529:and David Donsker on behalf of the
865:., 2021, which was accepted by the
25:
9926:Extant Rupelian first appearances
5379:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
2588:– forest partridges (19 species)
828:) are more closely affiliated to
733:similarly is the ancestor of the
578:, and south into much of eastern
6500:
6488:
6476:
6465:
6464:
6355:(New World vultures and condors)
4408:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
4352:New World Vultures to Guineafowl
4082:– desert partridges (2 species)
3835:– bamboo partridges (3 species)
3760:– peacock-pheasants (8 species)
2563:– forest partridges (2 species)
1980:Temminck, 1813 non Agassiz, 1846
1269:Phasianinae "Nonerectile clade"
621:is restricted to the tropics of
534:. Males of the bigger galliform
202:
9581:185 living species in 32 genera
4883:on the Internet Bird Collection
4382:. London: Salamander Books Ltd.
3049:– prairie chickens (3 species)
2806:– monal-partridges (2 species)
2521:follows the list maintained by
1015:Temminck, 1813 non Agassiz 1846
570:(except the far north), all of
482:and powerful legs. Many have a
9931:Taxa named by Thomas Horsfield
8456:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
4202:– rock partridges (7 species)
3416:– eared pheasants (4 species)
3291:– true partridges (3 species)
2126:Keyserling & Blasius, 1840
1067:Keyserling & Blasius, 1840
558:The Phasianidae are mostly an
538:often boast brightly-coloured
1:
7311:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
4683:Çınar, Ümüt (November 2015).
4380:Pet Birds for Home and Garden
3434:– gallopheasants (9 species)
2431:Zelenkov & Kuročkin, 2009
2310:Zelenkov & Kuročkin, 2010
1688:(see-see and sand partridges)
1485:(sand and see-see partridges)
952:Phasianinae "Erectile clade"
8327:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
3167:– capercaillies (2 species)
590:(turkeys) are native to the
7986:Chestnut-breasted partridge
6781:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
6419:(woodpeckers and relatives)
4602:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107091
4107:– dwarf quails (4 species)
3717:– crimson-headed partridge
610:is specific to the African
9947:
8476:Germain's peacock-pheasant
8136:Chestnut-bellied partridge
7339:Attwater's prairie chicken
6771:Verreaux's monal-partridge
6281:(cormorants and relatives)
5374:Extinct species since 1500
4845:10.1186/s12862-021-01935-1
4431:The Pheasants of the World
4346:McGowan, P. J. K. (1994).
4227:– bush quails (4 species)
3006:– sage-grouse (2 species)
1719:(typical Old World quails)
1518:(typical Old World quails)
1365:(crimson-headed partridge)
752:
470:, thus they beat even the
9579:
8555:Mountain bamboo partridge
8486:Mountain peacock-pheasant
8181:
8167:
8036:Chestnut-headed partridge
8006:Rufous-throated partridge
7996:White-necklaced partridge
7874:Udzungwa forest partridge
7850:
7836:
7146:Black-billed capercaillie
6602:
6588:
6556:
6460:
6411:(kingfishers and rollers)
6265:(albatrosses and petrels)
6149:(swifts and hummingbirds)
6131:(nightjars and relatives)
5981:
5955:(pheasants and relatives)
5513:
5482:
5421:
5417:
5406:
5402:
4938:
4832:BMC Ecology and Evolution
4759:Paleofile.com (net, info)
4730:Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
4444:Johnsgard, P. A. (1988).
4429:Johnsgard, P. A. (1986).
4238:
4220:
4213:
4195:
4188:
4143:
4125:
4118:
4100:
4093:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4043:
4036:
3989:– francolins (7 species)
3982:
3971:– francolins (3 species)
3964:
3957:
3946:– francolins (3 species)
3939:
3932:
3912:– francolins (3 species)
3905:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3853:– junglefowl (4 species)
3846:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3753:
3735:
3728:
3710:
3703:
3692:– partridges (2 species)
3685:
3678:
3642:
3624:
3617:
3590:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3427:
3409:
3402:
3384:
3377:
3359:
3352:
3334:
3327:
3309:
3302:
3284:
3277:
3178:
3160:
3153:
3135:
3128:
3110:
3103:
3092:– ptarmigans (3 species)
3085:
3078:
3042:
3024:
3017:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2967:
2960:
2942:
2935:
2917:
2910:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2867:– partridges (2 species)
2860:
2853:
2817:
2799:
2792:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2742:
2735:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2649:
2631:
2624:
2606:
2599:
2581:
2574:
2556:
2549:
2542:
749:Systematics and evolution
340:
333:
319:
314:
295:
288:
199:Scientific classification
197:
141:
117:
34:
8780:White-throated francolin
8565:Chinese bamboo partridge
8516:Bornean peacock-pheasant
8506:Malayan peacock-pheasant
8466:Palawan peacock-pheasant
8376:Crimson-headed partridge
8207:Vietnamese crested argus
6984:C. canadensis franklinii
6310:(seriemas and relatives)
6289:(pelicans and relatives)
4664:www.aviansystematics.org
4245:– spurfowl (24 species)
4050:– snowcocks (5 species)
3366:– pheasants (2 species)
3341:– pheasants (2 species)
2613:– ferruginous partridge
2485:ultra-conserved elements
1176:(long-billed partridges)
717:Relationship with humans
648:The family is generally
554:Distribution and habitat
490:, most prominently with
357:of heavy, ground-living
142:Diversity of Phasianidae
9474:Double-spurred spurfowl
9354:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
9334:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
8575:Taiwan bamboo partridge
8496:Hainan peacock-pheasant
8146:Grey-breasted partridge
8086:Orange-necked partridge
8066:White-cheeked partridge
7864:Rubeho forest partridge
7549:Lady Amherst's pheasant
7323:Greater prairie chicken
7134:Cantabrian capercaillie
6403:(hornbills and hoopoes)
6318:(falcons and relatives)
4785:Journal of Paleontology
4720:Haaramo, Mikko (2007).
4402:, eds. (January 2022).
4132:– Madagascar partridge
3742:– spurfowl (3 species)
3649:– peafowls (2 species)
2460:Martin & Tate, 1970
2036:(long-tailed pheasants)
1204:(long-tailed pheasants)
908:(ferruginous partridge)
167:"non-erectile clade"):
9544:Grey-breasted spurfowl
9534:Yellow-necked spurfowl
9464:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
9364:Black-fronted spurfowl
9169:Przevalski's partridge
8865:Orange River francolin
8337:Green-legged partridge
8096:Red-breasted partridge
7664:Tibetan eared pheasant
7351:Lesser prairie chicken
7099:White-tailed ptarmigan
6387:(trogons and quetzals)
6199:(cranes and relatives)
5469:(emus and cassowaries)
5359:Glossary of bird terms
5171:Confuciusornithiformes
4694:English Names of Birds
4478:10.1006/mpev.1998.0562
2924:– turkeys (2 species)
2284:“Gallus” beremendensis
1507:(Madagascar partridge)
135:
9857:Paleobiology Database
9504:Clapperton's spurfowl
9414:Grey-striped spurfowl
8855:Grey-winged francolin
8815:Ring-necked francolin
8610:Sri Lankan junglefowl
8446:Grey peacock-pheasant
8217:Malayan crested argus
7897:Ferruginous partridge
7779:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
7390:Long-billed partridge
6228:(kagu and sunbittern)
6191:(gulls and relatives)
5196:Songlingornithiformes
5161:Omnivoropterygiformes
4753:Taxonomic lists- Aves
4150:– quails (6 species)
3894:– Latham's francolin
3185:– grouse (2 species)
3031:– grouse (2 species)
2974:– grouse (2 species)
2824:– monals (3 species)
812:Molecular phylogenies
745:by human activities.
739:Ring-necked pheasants
677:Behaviour and ecology
433:(Odontophoridae) and
169:Sri Lankan junglefowl
159:ferruginous partridge
134:
9733:Fauna Europaea (new)
9394:Swierstra's spurfowl
9305:) (possibly extinct)
9219:Red-legged partridge
9069:Madagascar partridge
8825:Red-winged francolin
8790:Schlegel's francolin
8076:Bar-backed partridge
8016:Red-billed partridge
7769:Salvadori's pheasant
7674:Brown eared pheasant
7654:White eared pheasant
7494:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
7124:Western capercaillie
6050:Phoenicopteriformes
4567:10.3161/068.041.0209
2638:– crested partridge
2237:Alectoris” pliocaena
1623:(crested partridges)
1600:Dinesen et al., 1994
1452:(certain francolins)
1441:(certain francolins)
1426:(certain francolins)
1415:(certain francolins)
1404:(Latham's francolin)
919:(crested partridges)
895:Dinesen et al., 1994
191:western capercaillie
155:red-billed partridge
9554:Red-necked spurfowl
9524:Swainson's spurfowl
9434:Red-billed spurfowl
9324:Hartlaub's spurfowl
9024:Snow Mountain quail
8875:Shelley's francolin
7739:Vietnamese pheasant
7644:Blue eared pheasant
7301:Sharp-tailed grouse
7266:Greater sage-grouse
6746:Temminck's tragopan
6021:Mesitornithiformes
6015:(doves and pigeons)
5349:Families and orders
5211:Ichthyornithiformes
5186:Patagopterygiformes
4797:10.1017/jpa.2022.80
2899:– koklass pheasant
2781:– horned pheasants
2354:Milne-Edwards, 1869
2321:Sánchez Marco, 2009
1924:(peacock-pheasants)
1787:(bamboo partridges)
1602:(forest partridges)
1382:(bamboo partridges)
1332:(peacock-pheasants)
897:(forest partridges)
755:List of Galliformes
9514:Harwood's spurfowl
9494:Heuglin's spurfowl
9424:Jackson's spurfowl
9274:Manipur bush quail
9264:Painted bush quail
9199:Philby's partridge
8934:Himalayan snowcock
8914:Caucasian snowcock
8845:Moorland francolin
8835:Finsch's francolin
8655:Latham's francolin
8520:P. schleiermacheri
8421:Sri Lanka spurfowl
8126:Sumatran partridge
7811:Swinhoe's pheasant
7733:L. erythrophthalma
7729:Crestless fireback
6927:Californian turkey
6363:(eagles and hawks)
6263:Procellariiformes
6168:Opisthocomiformes
6137:Steatornithiformes
5364:List by population
5201:Hongshanornithidae
5126:Evolution of birds
4881:Phasianidae videos
4555:Acta Ornithologica
4398:; Donsker, David;
3117:– Siberian grouse
2656:– black partridge
2295:“Gallus” europaeus
2061:(ruffed pheasants)
1956:(koklass pheasant)
1885:(monal-partridges)
1874:(Indian spurfowls)
1343:(Indian spurfowls)
1218:(ruffed pheasants)
1030:(koklass pheasant)
1006:(monal-partridges)
574:except the driest
136:
9898:
9897:
9844:Open Tree of Life
9595:Taxon identifiers
9586:
9585:
9575:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9498:P. icterorhynchus
9418:P. griseostriatus
9384:Djibouti spurfowl
9374:Erckel's spurfowl
9358:P. castaneicollis
9344:Handsome spurfowl
9268:P. erythrorhyncha
9244:Jungle bush quail
9209:Barbary partridge
9159:Arabian partridge
8979:See-see partridge
8888:
8887:
8745:Chinese francolin
8735:Painted francolin
8680:Crested francolin
8529:
8528:
8350:
8349:
8163:
8162:
8159:
8158:
8106:Malayan partridge
8026:Siamese partridge
7976:Sichuan partridge
7920:Crested partridge
7832:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7783:L. i. hoogerwerfi
7759:Imperial pheasant
7719:Edward's pheasant
7699:Bulwer's pheasant
7484:Elliot's pheasant
7459:Tibetan partridge
7449:Daurian partridge
7413:
7412:
7364:
7363:
7355:T. pallidicinctus
7315:T. p. columbianus
7138:T. u. cantabricus
6980:Franklin's grouse
6940:
6939:
6878:
6877:
6839:
6838:
6730:T. melanocephalus
6680:
6679:
6641:
6640:
6516:
6515:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6249:(loons or divers)
6218:Phaethontiformes
6210:Phaethontimorphae
6160:Opisthocomiformes
6129:Caprimulgiformes
6069:
6068:
6058:Podicipediformes
5977:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5695:
5694:
5478:
5477:
5435:Struthioniformes
5303:Waterfowl hunting
5236:Gastornithiformes
5231:Aepyornithiformes
5221:Lithornithiformes
4701:on 10 August 2016
4521:10.7717/peerj.361
4400:Rasmussen, Pamela
4378:Harper, D. 1986.
4326:
4325:
4317:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4263:
4262:
4254:
4253:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4025:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4007:
4006:
3998:
3997:
3921:
3920:
3862:
3861:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3778:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3606:
3605:
3533:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3391:– cheer pheasant
3266:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3067:
3066:
3058:
3057:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2749:– blood pheasant
2724:– snow partridge
2692:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2472:
2461:
2450:
2432:
2421:
2420:Wang et al., 2006
2410:
2399:
2388:
2377:
2366:
2355:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2267:
2256:
2245:
2218:
2207:
2196:
2183:(Siberian grouse)
2182:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2116:
2093:(eared pheasants)
2092:
2082:
2071:
2060:
2046:
2035:
2025:(Asiatic peafowl)
2024:
2014:(African peafowl)
2013:
2003:(argus pheasants)
2002:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1965:Cuvier, 1829 non
1955:
1945:
1934:
1923:
1903:
1884:
1873:
1863:
1853:(true partridges)
1852:
1842:
1828:
1827:Reichenbach, 1852
1818:(true francolins)
1817:
1807:
1797:
1786:
1775:
1765:
1754:
1744:(rock partridges)
1743:
1732:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1644:(hill partridges)
1643:
1633:
1622:
1612:
1601:
1591:
1561:
1551:(Himalayan quail)
1550:
1539:
1529:(rock partridges)
1528:
1517:
1506:
1505:Reichenbach, 1853
1495:
1484:
1473:
1451:
1440:
1425:
1414:
1413:Reichenbach, 1852
1403:
1392:
1381:
1364:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1319:(Asiatic peafowl)
1318:
1308:(African peafowl)
1307:
1296:
1286:(crested arguses)
1285:
1261:
1251:(eared pheasants)
1250:
1239:
1228:
1217:
1203:
1187:(true partridges)
1186:
1175:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1124:(Siberian grouse)
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1029:
1016:
1005:
994:
989:Cuvier, 1829 non
973:
962:
941:(hill partridges)
940:
930:(black partridge)
929:
918:
907:
896:
524:peacock-pheasants
476:sexual dimorphism
361:, which includes
347:
346:
284:
151:crested partridge
16:(Redirected from
9938:
9891:
9890:
9878:
9877:
9865:
9864:
9852:
9851:
9839:
9838:
9829:
9828:
9816:
9815:
9813:NBNSYS0000160675
9803:
9802:
9790:
9789:
9777:
9776:
9764:
9763:
9751:
9750:
9741:
9740:
9728:
9727:
9715:
9714:
9702:
9701:
9689:
9688:
9676:
9675:
9663:
9662:
9650:
9649:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9622:
9621:
9620:
9590:
9189:Chukar partridge
9163:A. melanocephala
9098:C. coromandelica
8983:A. griseogularis
8944:Tibetan snowcock
8924:Caspian snowcock
8900:
8694:O. pondicerianus
8630:Green junglefowl
8541:
8411:Painted spurfowl
8362:
8193:
8183:
8169:
8116:Roll's partridge
8080:A. brunneopectus
8056:Taiwan partridge
8046:Hainan partridge
8020:A.a rubrirostris
7852:
7838:
7749:Crested fireback
7709:Siamese fireback
7623:Catreus wallichi
7524:Reeve's pheasant
7425:
7376:
7185:L. mlokosiewiczi
7181:Caucasian grouse
7067:Willow ptarmigan
6956:
6925:
6914:Ocellated turkey
6890:
6865:Koklass pheasant
6851:
6726:Western tragopan
6716:Cabot's tragopan
6706:Blyth's tragopan
6692:
6653:
6614:
6604:
6590:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6520:
6504:
6503:
6492:
6480:
6479:
6468:
6467:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6393:Leptosomiformes
6388:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6361:Accipitriformes
6356:
6335:
6334:(perching birds)
6327:
6319:
6311:
6290:
6282:
6274:
6266:
6258:
6255:Sphenisciformes
6250:
6229:
6221:
6200:
6192:
6189:Charadriiformes
6171:
6150:
6132:
6111:
6103:
6100:Musophagiformes
6095:
6080:
6061:
6053:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6001:
5992:
5983:
5956:
5943:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5623:
5616:
5580:
5567:
5563:
5554:
5550:
5515:
5511:
5484:
5470:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5423:
5419:
5408:
5404:
5271:Bird collections
5226:Dinornithiformes
5131:Darwin's finches
5121:Origin of flight
5061:Seabird breeding
5051:Sexual selection
4920:
4913:
4906:
4897:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4697:. Archived from
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4533:
4523:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4461:
4450:
4449:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4392:
4383:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4343:
4216:
4191:
4121:
4096:
4071:
4064:
4039:
3960:
3935:
3883:
3876:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3731:
3706:
3681:
3631:– Congo peafowl
3620:
3579:– crested argus
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3405:
3380:
3355:
3330:
3305:
3280:
3156:
3142:– spruce grouse
3131:
3106:
3081:
3020:
2995:
2988:
2963:
2949:– ruffed grouse
2938:
2913:
2888:
2881:
2856:
2795:
2770:
2763:
2738:
2713:
2706:
2627:
2602:
2577:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2527:Pamela Rasmussen
2470:
2459:
2448:
2430:
2419:
2408:
2397:
2386:
2375:
2364:
2353:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2240:
2216:
2205:
2191:
2180:
2169:
2158:
2147:
2136:
2125:
2114:
2090:
2080:
2072:(gallopheasants)
2069:
2055:
2047:(true pheasants)
2044:
2033:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1990:
1979:
1964:
1953:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1901:
1882:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1836:
1826:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1727:
1716:
1707:Reichenbach 1853
1706:
1696:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1652:
1641:
1631:
1621:Bonnaterre, 1791
1620:
1610:
1599:
1589:
1559:
1548:
1537:
1526:
1515:
1504:
1496:(certain quails)
1493:
1482:
1468:
1449:
1434:
1423:
1412:
1401:
1390:
1379:
1362:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1316:
1305:
1295:Rafinesque, 1815
1294:
1284:Maingonnat, 1882
1283:
1262:(gallopheasants)
1259:
1248:
1240:(cheer pheasant)
1237:
1229:(true pheasants)
1226:
1212:
1201:
1184:
1170:
1157:
1146:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1055:
1044:
1027:
1014:
1003:
988:
974:(blood pheasant)
971:
963:(snow partridge)
960:
938:
927:
917:Bonnaterre, 1791
916:
905:
894:
834:Old World quails
804:Old World quails
707:willow ptarmigan
606:and Africa. The
279:
207:
206:
122:
112:
49:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
9946:
9945:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9901:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9886:
9881:
9873:
9868:
9860:
9855:
9847:
9842:
9834:
9832:
9824:
9819:
9811:
9806:
9798:
9793:
9785:
9780:
9772:
9767:
9759:
9754:
9746:
9744:
9736:
9731:
9723:
9718:
9710:
9705:
9697:
9692:
9684:
9679:
9671:
9666:
9658:
9653:
9645:
9640:
9631:
9630:
9625:
9616:
9615:
9610:
9597:
9587:
9582:
9563:
9478:P. bicalcaratus
9468:P. hildebrandti
9404:Ahanta spurfowl
9338:P. camerunensis
9308:
9303:O. superciliosa
9299:Himalayan quail
9283:
9278:P. manipurensis
9254:Rock bush quail
9228:
9143:
9104:Harlequin quail
9078:
9073:M. madagarensis
9053:
9018:S. ypsilophorus
8998:
8963:
8938:T. himalayensis
8884:
8829:S. levaillantii
8819:S. streptophora
8799:
8770:Coqui francolin
8754:
8725:Black francolin
8709:
8700:Swamp francolin
8664:
8639:
8620:Grey junglefowl
8584:
8525:
8450:P. bicalcaratum
8430:
8385:
8380:H. sanguiniceps
8357:Polyplectronini
8346:
8311:
8276:
8251:
8226:
8177:
8155:
8060:A. crudigularis
7952:
7943:Black partridge
7929:
7906:
7883:
7878:X. udzungwensis
7846:
7820:
7801:Silver pheasant
7795:L. leucomelanos
7683:
7658:C. crossoptilon
7628:
7603:
7584:Common pheasant
7568:
7559:Golden pheasant
7533:
7518:S. soemmerringi
7514:Copper pheasant
7504:Mikado pheasant
7468:
7409:
7400:Dulit partridge
7394:R. longirostris
7360:
7343:T. c. attwateri
7305:T. phasianellus
7285:
7276:Gunnison grouse
7270:C. urophasianus
7250:
7225:
7190:
7155:
7150:T. urogalloides
7108:
7051:
7016:
7007:Siberian grouse
6991:
6949:
6936:
6874:
6835:
6816:Sclater's monal
6806:Himalayan monal
6790:
6755:
6676:
6637:
6598:
6584:
6552:
6547:
6517:
6512:
6424:
6418:
6410:
6402:
6401:Bucerotiformes
6395:(cuckoo-roller)
6394:
6386:
6378:
6370:
6362:
6354:
6353:Cathartiformes
6339:
6333:
6325:
6324:Psittaciformes
6317:
6309:
6294:
6288:
6287:Pelecaniformes
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6233:
6227:
6226:Eurypygiformes
6219:
6204:
6198:
6190:
6175:
6169:
6154:
6148:
6130:
6115:
6109:
6101:
6093:
6065:
6059:
6051:
6036:
6030:
6029:Pterocliformes
6022:
6014:
5965:
5954:
5941:
5926:
5850:
5809:
5747:
5712:
5711:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5671:
5644:
5621:
5614:
5574:
5573:
5561:
5560:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5474:
5468:
5467:Casuariiformes
5460:
5459:Apterygiformes
5452:
5444:
5436:
5413:
5398:
5369:Lists by region
5337:
5247:
5240:
5181:Chaoyangiformes
5166:Jeholornithidae
5140:
5104:Origin of birds
5090:
5071:Brood parasites
5017:
4947:
4934:
4924:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3922:
3863:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3770:
3668:
3659:
3607:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3068:
3059:
2843:
2834:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2489:Himalayan quail
2481:
2365:Li et al., 2018
2339:Palaeocryptonyx
2228:
2208:(capercaillies)
2197:(spruce grouse)
2117:(ruffed grouse)
2001:Rafinesque 1815
1991:Maingonnat 1882
1590:Horsfield, 1821
1575:
1549:Bonaparte, 1856
1402:Bonaparte, 1856
1149:(capercaillies)
1138:(spruce grouse)
1058:(ruffed grouse)
859:
840:from the genus
757:
751:
735:domestic turkey
719:
679:
662:Old World quail
582:and (formerly)
556:
451:
431:New World quail
383:Old World quail
328:
324:
310:
301:
278:
201:
183:common pheasant
180:
177:harlequin quail
162:
143:
137:
133:
120:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9944:
9942:
9934:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9903:
9902:
9896:
9895:
9893:
9892:
9879:
9866:
9853:
9840:
9830:
9817:
9804:
9791:
9778:
9765:
9752:
9742:
9729:
9720:Fauna Europaea
9716:
9703:
9690:
9677:
9664:
9651:
9638:
9623:
9607:
9605:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9584:
9583:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9561:
9551:
9541:
9538:P. leucoscepus
9531:
9521:
9511:
9508:P. clappertoni
9501:
9491:
9484:Scaly spurfowl
9481:
9471:
9461:
9454:Natal spurfowl
9451:
9441:
9431:
9421:
9411:
9401:
9391:
9388:P. ochropectus
9381:
9371:
9361:
9351:
9341:
9331:
9320:
9318:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9295:
9293:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9281:
9271:
9261:
9251:
9240:
9238:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9216:
9206:
9196:
9186:
9179:Rock partridge
9176:
9166:
9155:
9153:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9131:
9124:Japanese quail
9121:
9111:
9108:C. delegorguei
9101:
9090:
9088:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9065:
9063:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9041:
9031:
9028:S. monorthonyx
9021:
9010:
9008:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8989:Sand partridge
8986:
8975:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8954:Altai snowcock
8951:
8941:
8931:
8921:
8910:
8908:
8897:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8872:
8862:
8852:
8842:
8832:
8822:
8811:
8809:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8787:
8784:C. albogularis
8777:
8766:
8764:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8752:
8749:F. pintadeanus
8742:
8732:
8729:F. francolinus
8721:
8719:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8697:
8690:Grey francolin
8687:
8676:
8674:
8666:
8665:
8663:
8662:
8651:
8649:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8627:
8617:
8607:
8600:Red junglefowl
8596:
8594:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8582:
8572:
8562:
8551:
8549:
8538:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8523:
8513:
8503:
8493:
8483:
8473:
8463:
8453:
8442:
8440:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8428:
8425:G. bicalcarata
8418:
8408:
8397:
8395:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8372:
8370:
8359:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8344:
8334:
8323:
8321:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8299:
8292:Indian peafowl
8288:
8286:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8263:
8261:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8238:
8236:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8214:
8203:
8201:
8190:
8179:
8178:
8172:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8143:
8133:
8123:
8113:
8103:
8093:
8083:
8073:
8070:A. atrogularis
8063:
8053:
8043:
8033:
8023:
8013:
8010:A. rufogularis
8003:
7993:
7983:
7973:
7966:Hill partridge
7962:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7893:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7871:
7860:
7858:
7848:
7847:
7841:
7834:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7808:
7798:
7791:Kalij pheasant
7788:
7787:
7786:
7766:
7756:
7746:
7743:L. hatinhensis
7736:
7726:
7716:
7706:
7695:
7693:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7678:C.mantchuricum
7671:
7661:
7651:
7640:
7638:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7619:Cheer pheasant
7615:
7613:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7594:Green pheasant
7591:
7580:
7578:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7556:
7545:
7543:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7531:
7521:
7511:
7501:
7491:
7480:
7478:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7456:
7446:
7439:Grey partridge
7435:
7433:
7422:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7397:
7386:
7384:
7373:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7336:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7297:
7295:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7273:
7262:
7260:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7237:
7235:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7216:Chinese grouse
7213:
7202:
7200:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7188:
7178:
7167:
7165:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7120:
7118:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7096:
7089:Rock ptarmigan
7086:
7085:
7084:
7063:
7061:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7046:D. fuliginosus
7039:
7028:
7026:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7011:F. falcipennis
7003:
7001:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6966:
6964:
6953:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6931:M. californica
6921:
6911:
6900:
6898:
6887:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6861:
6859:
6848:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6823:
6813:
6802:
6800:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6778:
6767:
6765:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6743:
6736:Satyr tragopan
6733:
6723:
6713:
6702:
6700:
6689:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6667:Blood pheasant
6663:
6661:
6650:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6628:Snow partridge
6624:
6622:
6611:
6600:
6599:
6593:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6523:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6498:
6486:
6474:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6414:
6409:Coraciiformes
6406:
6398:
6390:
6385:Trogoniformes
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6349:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6332:Passeriformes
6329:
6321:
6316:Falconiformes
6313:
6308:Cariamiformes
6304:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6271:Ciconiiformes
6268:
6260:
6252:
6243:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6223:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6194:
6185:
6183:
6181:Cursorimorphae
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6164:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6125:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6105:
6097:
6088:
6086:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6055:
6046:
6044:
6042:Mirandornithes
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6026:
6018:
6013:Columbiformes
6009:
6007:
6005:Columbimorphae
5998:
5989:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5950:
5945:
5940:Meleagridinae
5936:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5860:
5858:
5856:Odontophoridae
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5729:
5727:
5718:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5681:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5662:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5635:Stictonettinae
5632:
5630:Dendrocygninae
5627:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5583:
5581:
5564:
5551:
5508:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5431:
5429:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5383:Notable birds
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5333:Egg collecting
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5216:Hesperornithes
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5191:Ambiortiformes
5188:
5183:
5178:
5176:Enantiornithes
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4900:
4894:
4893:
4884:
4876:
4875:External links
4873:
4870:
4869:
4818:
4771:
4742:
4712:
4675:
4651:
4631:
4580:
4561:(2): 129–135.
4545:
4491:
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3623:
3618:
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3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:– great argus
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
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3468:
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3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
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3446:
3445:
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3437:
3436:
3426:
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3422:
3419:
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3408:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
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3378:
3376:
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3369:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2487:. The extinct
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2456:Proagriocharis
2451:
2445:Palaealectoris
2433:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2398:Brodkorb, 1964
2389:
2378:
2367:
2356:
2345:
2334:
2332:Brodkorb, 1952
2323:
2317:Megalocoturnix
2312:
2301:
2299:Harrison, 1978
2290:
2279:
2268:
2257:
2255:Kuročkin, 1982
2246:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:(black grouse)
2217:Swainson, 1832
2209:
2206:Linnaeus, 1758
2198:
2184:
2173:
2162:
2151:
2140:
2129:
2128:(hazel grouse)
2118:
2115:Stephens, 1819
2096:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2073:
2062:
2048:
2045:Linnaeus, 1758
2037:
2026:
2023:Linnaeus, 1758
2015:
2004:
1993:
1983:
1972:
1957:
1946:
1936:
1925:
1922:Temminck, 1807
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:Linnaeus, 1758
1888:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1864:
1854:
1843:
1829:
1819:
1808:
1806:Bonaparte 1856
1798:
1788:
1777:
1766:
1764:Bonaparte 1856
1756:
1745:
1734:
1720:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1645:
1634:
1624:
1613:
1603:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1516:Garsault, 1764
1508:
1497:
1486:
1475:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1442:
1427:
1424:Stephens, 1819
1416:
1405:
1394:
1383:
1366:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1330:Temminck, 1807
1322:
1321:
1320:
1317:Linnaeus, 1758
1309:
1298:
1287:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1230:
1227:Linnaeus, 1758
1219:
1205:
1188:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:(black grouse)
1158:Swainson, 1832
1150:
1147:Linnaeus, 1758
1139:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1078:Swainson, 1832
1070:
1069:(hazel grouse)
1059:
1056:Stephens, 1819
1048:
1045:Linnaeus, 1758
1031:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1007:
996:
975:
964:
944:
943:
942:
931:
920:
909:
898:
877:incertae sedis
858:
855:
846:are closer to
750:
747:
723:red junglefowl
718:
715:
711:bobwhite quail
678:
675:
604:Southeast Asia
555:
552:
459:Indian peafowl
450:
447:
345:
344:
338:
337:
331:
330:
317:
316:
312:
311:
302:
293:
292:
286:
285:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
195:
194:
173:Indian peafowl
139:
138:
118:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9943:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9921:Birds of Asia
9919:
9917:
9916:Bird families
9914:
9912:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9889:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9845:
9841:
9837:
9831:
9827:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9809:
9805:
9801:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9757:
9753:
9749:
9745:Featherbase:
9743:
9739:
9734:
9730:
9726:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9669:
9665:
9661:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9643:
9639:
9634:
9628:
9624:
9619:
9613:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9591:
9578:
9559:
9555:
9552:
9549:
9548:P. rufopictus
9545:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9532:
9529:
9528:P. swainsonii
9525:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9509:
9505:
9502:
9499:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9485:
9482:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9458:P. natalensis
9455:
9452:
9449:
9445:
9444:Cape spurfowl
9442:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9429:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9409:
9408:P. ahantensis
9405:
9402:
9399:
9398:P. swierstrai
9395:
9392:
9389:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9349:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9322:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9304:
9300:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9286:
9279:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9265:
9262:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9231:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9210:
9207:
9204:
9200:
9197:
9194:
9190:
9187:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9139:
9138:C. pectoralis
9135:
9134:Stubble quail
9132:
9129:
9125:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9109:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9074:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9060:Margaroperdix
9056:
9049:
9045:
9042:
9039:
9035:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9019:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9007:
9006:
9001:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8984:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8959:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8932:
8929:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8918:T. caucasicus
8915:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8891:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8870:
8869:S. gutturalis
8866:
8863:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8849:S. psilolaema
8846:
8843:
8840:
8836:
8833:
8830:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8807:
8802:
8795:
8794:C. schlegelii
8791:
8788:
8785:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8762:
8757:
8750:
8746:
8743:
8740:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8667:
8660:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8624:G. sonneratii
8621:
8618:
8615:
8611:
8608:
8605:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8580:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8569:B. thoracicus
8566:
8563:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8532:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8511:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8500:P. katsumatae
8497:
8494:
8491:
8490:P. inopinatum
8487:
8484:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8457:
8454:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8426:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8406:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8381:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8353:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8331:T. charltonii
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8318:Tropicoperdix
8314:
8307:
8303:
8302:Green peafowl
8300:
8297:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8279:
8272:
8268:
8267:Congo peafowl
8265:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8234:
8229:
8222:
8221:R. nigrescens
8218:
8215:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8170:
8166:
8151:
8150:A. orientalis
8147:
8144:
8141:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8101:
8100:A. hyperythra
8097:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8041:
8040:A. cambodiana
8037:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8007:
8004:
8001:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7980:A. rufipectus
7977:
7974:
7971:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7886:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7868:X. obscuratus
7865:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7835:
7816:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7805:L. nycthemera
7802:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7763:L. imperialis
7760:
7757:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7631:
7624:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7606:
7599:
7598:P. versicolor
7595:
7592:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7564:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7553:C. amherstiae
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7471:
7464:
7463:P. hodgsoniae
7460:
7457:
7454:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7416:
7405:
7404:R. dulitensis
7401:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7367:
7356:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7246:
7242:
7241:Ruffed grouse
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7228:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7193:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7158:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7139:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7082:
7081:L. l. scotica
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7012:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:C. canadensis
6971:
6970:Spruce grouse
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6948:
6943:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6881:
6870:
6869:P. macrolopha
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6842:
6831:
6827:
6826:Chinese monal
6824:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6786:
6785:T. szechenyii
6782:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6751:
6750:T. temminckii
6747:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6683:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6563:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6544:
6539:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6509:
6508:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6463:
6462:
6459:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6407:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6369:Strigiformes
6367:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6314:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6259:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6220:(tropicbirds)
6216:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6142:Podargiformes
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6092:Cuculiformes
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6062:
6056:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6025:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5790:Macrocephalon
5787:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5708:
5702:
5698:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5677:Anseranatidae
5674:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5485:
5481:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5451:Tinamiformes
5449:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5427:Palaeognathae
5424:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Pigeon racing
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5155:Archaeopteryx
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4772:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4731:
4727:
4725:
4716:
4713:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4679:
4676:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4447:
4440:
4437:
4432:
4425:
4422:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4365:84-87334-15-6
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4304:
4303:
4295:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4276:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4193:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4173:
4172:
4164:
4163:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4129:Margaroperdix
4123:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3689:Tropicoperdix
3683:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2471:Wetmore, 1943
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2449:Wetmore, 1930
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:Shandongornis
2401:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2376:Kretzoi, 1955
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:Depéret, 1892
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2288:Jánossy, 1976
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2226:Fossil genera
2225:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:Brisson, 1760
2168:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:(blue grouse)
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:(sage-grouse)
2137:Swainson 1832
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2091:Hodgson, 1838
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:Cabanis, 1851
2079:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1933:Brisson, 1760
1931:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:Meleagridinae
1889:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1851:Brisson, 1760
1849:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:Stephens 1819
1814:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:(bush-quails)
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:Garsault 1764
1715:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:Margaroperdix
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1672:Tropicoperdix
1669:
1666:Hodgson, 1837
1664:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1642:Hodgson, 1837
1640:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1573:Past taxonomy
1572:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:(bush-quails)
1538:Hodgson, 1837
1536:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1501:Margaroperdix
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1391:Brisson, 1760
1389:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1348:Tropicoperdix
1345:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:(great argus)
1293:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1249:Hodgson, 1838
1247:
1246:
1242:
1238:Cabanis, 1851
1236:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1185:Brisson, 1760
1183:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1111:Brisson, 1760
1109:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:(blue grouse)
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:(sage-grouse)
1076:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
987:
986:
982:
981:
980:
976:
970:
969:
965:
961:Hodgson, 1837
959:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
949:
945:
939:Hodgson, 1837
937:
936:
932:
926:
925:
921:
915:
914:
910:
904:
903:
899:
893:
892:
888:
887:
886:
882:
881:
880:
878:
874:
873:
868:
864:
857:Recent genera
856:
854:
851:
849:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
756:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
676:
674:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
635:North America
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
608:Congo peacock
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:. Some, like
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:green peafowl
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
343:
339:
336:
332:
329:
327:
323:
318:
313:
309:
305:
300:
299:
294:
291:
287:
282:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
262:Superfamily:
261:
260:
257:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
184:
178:
174:
170:
166:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
116:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
48:
41:
33:
30:
19:
9602:
9557:
9547:
9537:
9527:
9517:
9507:
9497:
9488:P. squamatus
9487:
9477:
9467:
9457:
9447:
9438:P. adspersus
9437:
9427:
9417:
9407:
9397:
9387:
9377:
9368:P. atrifrons
9367:
9357:
9347:
9337:
9328:P. hartlaubi
9327:
9313:
9302:
9288:
9277:
9267:
9258:P. argoondah
9257:
9247:
9233:
9222:
9212:
9202:
9192:
9182:
9172:
9162:
9148:
9137:
9127:
9117:
9114:Common quail
9107:
9097:
9083:
9072:
9058:
9048:S. chinensis
9047:
9038:S. adansonii
9037:
9027:
9017:
9003:
8992:
8982:
8968:
8957:
8948:T. tibetanus
8947:
8937:
8927:
8917:
8905:Tetraogallus
8903:
8878:
8868:
8858:
8848:
8838:
8828:
8818:
8804:
8793:
8783:
8773:
8761:Campocolinus
8759:
8748:
8738:
8728:
8714:
8703:
8693:
8683:
8669:
8658:
8644:
8633:
8623:
8614:G. lafayetii
8613:
8603:
8589:
8579:B. sonorivox
8578:
8568:
8558:
8544:
8519:
8510:P. malacense
8509:
8499:
8489:
8479:
8469:
8460:P. chalcurum
8459:
8449:
8437:Polyplectron
8435:
8424:
8414:
8404:
8401:Red spurfowl
8390:
8379:
8365:
8341:T. chloropus
8340:
8330:
8316:
8305:
8296:P. cristatus
8295:
8281:
8271:A. congensis
8270:
8256:
8245:
8231:
8220:
8210:
8196:
8149:
8139:
8130:A. sumatrana
8129:
8119:
8110:A. campbelli
8109:
8099:
8089:
8079:
8069:
8059:
8049:
8039:
8029:
8019:
8009:
7999:
7990:A. mandellii
7989:
7979:
7970:A. torqueola
7969:
7946:
7935:Melanoperdix
7923:
7900:
7877:
7867:
7814:
7804:
7794:
7782:
7772:
7762:
7752:
7742:
7732:
7722:
7712:
7702:
7688:
7677:
7667:
7657:
7647:
7635:Crossoptilon
7633:
7622:
7608:
7597:
7588:P. colchicus
7587:
7573:
7562:
7552:
7540:Chrysolophus
7538:
7527:
7517:
7507:
7497:
7487:
7473:
7462:
7452:
7442:
7428:
7403:
7393:
7379:
7371:Rhizotherini
7354:
7342:
7326:
7314:
7304:
7290:
7279:
7269:
7257:Centrocercus
7255:
7244:
7230:
7220:T. sewerzowi
7219:
7209:
7206:Hazel grouse
7195:
7184:
7174:
7171:Black grouse
7160:
7149:
7137:
7128:T. urogallus
7127:
7113:
7102:
7092:
7080:
7070:
7056:
7045:
7042:Sooty grouse
7035:
7032:Dusky grouse
7021:
7010:
6996:
6983:
6973:
6959:
6930:
6917:
6908:M. gallopavo
6907:
6893:
6885:Meleagridini
6868:
6854:
6829:
6819:
6810:L. impejanus
6809:
6795:
6784:
6774:
6762:Tetraophasis
6760:
6749:
6739:
6729:
6719:
6709:
6695:
6687:Lophophorini
6670:
6656:
6631:
6617:
6549:
6505:
6493:
6481:
6469:
6379:(mousebirds)
6377:Coliiformes
6247:Gaviiformes
6239:Aequornithes
6147:Apodiformes
6108:Otidiformes
6084:Otidimorphae
6031:(sandgrouse)
5953:Phasianinae
5931:
5919:
5912:
5905:
5900:Odontophorus
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5738:Oreophasinae
5684:
5664:
5657:
5562:(waterfowls)
5558:Anseriformes
5308:Cockfighting
5293:Conservation
5288:Bird feeding
5276:Birdwatching
5266:Ornithomancy
5206:Gansuiformes
5153:
5146:Fossil birds
5036:Intelligence
4835:
4831:
4821:
4788:
4784:
4774:
4762:. Retrieved
4758:
4752:
4745:
4733:. Retrieved
4729:
4723:
4715:
4703:. Retrieved
4699:the original
4692:
4686:
4678:
4667:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4643:. Retrieved
4634:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4511:
4507:
4472:(1): 38–54.
4469:
4465:
4445:
4439:
4430:
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4407:
4379:
4374:
4351:
4240:
4239:
4222:
4221:
4197:
4196:
4145:
4144:
4127:
4126:
4102:
4101:
4077:
4076:
4047:Tetraogallus
4045:
4044:
3984:
3983:
3968:Campocolinus
3966:
3965:
3941:
3940:
3907:
3906:
3889:
3888:
3848:
3847:
3830:
3829:
3757:Polyplectron
3755:
3754:
3737:
3736:
3712:
3711:
3687:
3686:
3644:
3643:
3626:
3625:
3592:
3591:
3574:
3573:
3429:
3428:
3413:Crossoptilon
3411:
3410:
3386:
3385:
3361:
3360:
3338:Chrysolophus
3336:
3335:
3311:
3310:
3286:
3285:
3180:
3179:
3162:
3161:
3137:
3136:
3112:
3111:
3087:
3086:
3044:
3043:
3026:
3025:
3003:Centrocercus
3001:
3000:
2969:
2968:
2944:
2943:
2919:
2918:
2894:
2893:
2862:
2861:
2819:
2818:
2803:Tetraophasis
2801:
2800:
2776:
2775:
2744:
2743:
2719:
2718:
2653:Melanoperdix
2651:
2650:
2633:
2632:
2608:
2607:
2583:
2582:
2558:
2557:
2540:Phasianidae
2516:
2512:Campocolinus
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2482:
2467:Rhegminornis
2465:
2454:
2443:
2425:
2414:
2403:
2392:
2383:Rustaviornis
2381:
2370:
2361:Panraogallus
2359:
2348:
2337:
2328:Miophasianus
2326:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2282:
2271:
2260:
2249:
2235:
2229:
2211:
2200:
2186:
2181:Elliot, 1864
2175:
2172:(ptarmigans)
2164:
2159:Gloger, 1841
2153:
2148:Elliot, 1864
2142:
2133:Centrocercus
2131:
2120:
2109:
2087:Crossoptilon
2085:
2075:
2064:
2052:Chrysolophus
2050:
2039:
2034:Wagler, 1832
2028:
2017:
2012:Chapin, 1936
2006:
1995:
1985:
1974:
1959:
1948:
1944:Wagler, 1832
1938:
1927:
1918:Polyplectron
1916:
1896:
1883:Elliot, 1871
1879:Tetraophasis
1877:
1866:
1862:Sharpe, 1879
1856:
1845:
1838:
1833:Campocolinus
1831:
1821:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1779:
1774:Hodgson 1837
1768:
1758:
1747:
1736:
1724:Tetraogallus
1722:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1647:
1636:
1632:Jerdon, 1864
1628:Melanoperdix
1626:
1615:
1605:
1594:
1579:paraphyletic
1577:This is the
1576:
1560:Wagler, 1832
1554:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1510:
1499:
1488:
1477:
1465:Tetraogallus
1463:
1444:
1436:
1431:Campocolinus
1429:
1418:
1407:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1363:Sharpe, 1879
1357:
1346:
1335:
1326:Polyplectron
1324:
1311:
1306:Chapin, 1936
1300:
1289:
1278:
1254:
1245:Crossoptilon
1243:
1232:
1221:
1209:Chrysolophus
1207:
1202:Wagler, 1832
1196:
1179:
1165:
1152:
1141:
1127:
1122:Elliot, 1864
1116:
1113:(ptarmigans)
1105:
1100:Gloger, 1841
1094:
1089:Elliot, 1864
1083:
1074:Centrocercus
1072:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1022:
1009:
1004:Elliot, 1871
1000:Tetraophasis
998:
983:
979:Lophophorini
972:Wagler, 1832
966:
955:
933:
928:Jerdon, 1864
924:Melanoperdix
922:
911:
900:
889:
876:
870:
862:
860:
852:
841:
823:
816:monophyletic
798:, including
778:, including
769:
758:
720:
684:
680:
647:
616:
594:, while the
588:Meleagridini
557:
532:Mearns quail
472:true parrots
452:
411:polyphyletic
407:paraphyletic
351:Phasianidae
350:
348:
341:
320:
315:Subfamilies
296:
275:
266:Phasianoidea
144:
29:
9911:Phasianidae
9769:iNaturalist
9748:phasianidae
9660:Phasianidae
9647:Phasianidae
9633:Phasianidae
9627:Wikispecies
9603:Phasianidae
9518:P. harwoodi
9448:P. capensis
9428:P. jacksoni
9378:P. erckelii
9248:P. asiatica
9128:C. japonica
9118:C. coturnix
9014:Brown quail
8958:T. altaicus
8895:Coturnicini
8879:S. shelleyi
8806:Scleroptila
8716:Francolinus
8684:O. sephaena
8546:Bambusicola
8480:P. germaini
8470:P. emphanum
8415:G. lunulata
8405:G. spadicea
8392:Galloperdix
8367:Haematortyx
8242:Great argus
8211:R. ocellata
8140:A. javanica
7958:Arborophila
7815:L. swinhoii
7773:L. inornata
7723:L. edwardsi
7453:P. dauurica
7292:Tympanuchus
7245:B. umbellus
7036:D. obscurus
7023:Dendragapus
6998:Falcipennis
6918:M. ocellata
6904:Wild turkey
6820:L. sclateri
6797:Lophophorus
6775:T. obscurus
6671:I. cruentus
6596:Phasianinae
6580:Galliformes
6550:Phasianidae
6507:WikiProject
6417:Piciformes
6300:Australaves
6279:Suliformes
6197:Gruiformes
6052:(flamingos)
5961:Tetraoninae
5932:Phasianidae
5921:Rhynchortyx
5886:Dactylortyx
5753:Megapodidae
5743:Penelopinae
5701:Galliformes
5443:Rheiformes
5437:(ostriches)
5387:individuals
5261:Ornithology
5248:interaction
5003:Preen gland
4887:Phasianidae
4791:: 223–242.
4764:30 December
4735:30 December
4705:30 December
4396:Gill, Frank
3986:Scleroptila
3943:Francolinus
3832:Bambusicola
3739:Galloperdix
3714:Haematortyx
3114:Falcipennis
3046:Tympanuchus
3028:Dendragapus
2821:Lophophorus
2585:Arborophila
2416:Shanxiornis
2394:Schaubortyx
2306:Lophogallus
2262:Centuriavis
2177:Falcipennis
2155:Tympanuchus
2144:Dendragapus
2100:Tetraoninae
1976:Lophophorus
1971:(tragopans)
1911:Phasianinae
1872:Blyth, 1845
1868:Galloperdix
1858:Haematortyx
1812:Francolinus
1792:Scleroptila
1781:Bambusicola
1753:Wagler 1832
1733:(snowcocks)
1676:Blyth, 1859
1638:Arborophila
1611:Blyth, 1861
1483:Gould, 1851
1474:(snowcocks)
1459:Coturnicini
1450:Blyth, 1852
1446:Scleroptila
1420:Francolinus
1380:Gould, 1863
1376:Bambusicola
1359:Haematortyx
1352:Blyth, 1859
1341:Blyth, 1845
1337:Galloperdix
1118:Falcipennis
1096:Tympanuchus
1085:Dendragapus
1011:Lophophorus
995:(tragopans)
948:Phasianinae
935:Arborophila
906:Blyth, 1861
848:junglefowls
788:junglefowls
776:Phasianinae
772:subfamilies
765:Galliformes
731:wild turkey
643:Australasia
600:Phasianinae
584:New Zealand
494:(including
463:wild turkey
449:Description
425:within two
419:Phasianinae
399:Phasianinae
395:subfamilies
326:Phasianinae
276:Phasianidae
256:Galliformes
187:wild turkey
165:Phasianinae
35:Phasianidae
9905:Categories
9348:P. nobilis
9315:Pternistis
9213:A. barbara
9203:A. philbyi
9094:Rain quail
9044:King quail
9034:Blue quail
8970:Ammoperdix
8928:T. caspius
8839:S. finschi
8704:O. gularis
8671:Ortygornis
8659:P. lathami
8646:Peliperdix
8559:B. fytchii
8306:P. muticus
8233:Argusianus
8198:Rheinardia
8173:Subfamily
8030:A. diversa
8000:A. gingica
7924:R. rouloul
7901:C. oculeus
7889:Caloperdix
7856:Xenoperdix
7844:Rollulinae
7842:Subfamily
7703:L. bulweri
7668:C. harmani
7648:C. auritum
7528:S. reevesi
7488:S. ellioti
7475:Syrmaticus
7420:Phasianini
7381:Rhizothera
7280:C. minimus
7210:T. bonasia
7103:L. leucura
7077:Red grouse
7071:L. lagopus
6961:Canachites
6947:Tetraonini
6846:Pucrasiini
6830:L. lhuysii
6710:T. blythii
6648:Ithaginini
6594:Subfamily
6257:(penguins)
6110:(bustards)
5948:Perdicinae
5893:Dendrortyx
5865:Callipepla
5797:Megapodius
5762:Aepypodius
5640:Tadorninae
5622:true geese
5453:(tinamous)
5412:Neornithes
5323:Pheasantry
5298:Aviculture
5066:Incubation
5056:Lek mating
4838:(1): 209.
4669:2022-08-04
4645:2022-08-04
4596:: 107091.
4330:References
4242:Pternistis
4079:Ammoperdix
3909:Ortygornis
3891:Peliperdix
3594:Argusianus
3576:Rheinardia
3313:Syrmaticus
3139:Canachites
2864:Rhizothera
2610:Caloperdix
2560:Xenoperdix
2523:Frank Gill
2506:Ortygornis
2500:Canachites
2437:Tetraonini
2372:Plioperdix
2350:Palaeortyx
2273:Diangallus
2188:Canachites
2098:Subfamily
2030:Syrmaticus
1997:Argusianus
1987:Rheinardia
1954:Gray, 1841
1909:Subfamily
1890:Subfamily
1823:Ortygornis
1802:Peliperdix
1796:Blyth 1852
1785:Gould 1863
1749:Pternistis
1686:Gould 1851
1682:Ammoperdix
1649:Rhizothera
1607:Caloperdix
1596:Xenoperdix
1587:Perdicinae
1585:Subfamily
1556:Pternistis
1527:Kaup, 1829
1494:Bosc, 1792
1479:Ammoperdix
1409:Ortygornis
1398:Peliperdix
1291:Argusianus
1280:Rheinardia
1198:Syrmaticus
1192:Phasianini
1167:Rhizothera
1129:Canachites
1035:Tetraonini
1028:Gray, 1841
946:Subfamily
902:Caloperdix
891:Xenoperdix
885:Rollulinae
883:Subfamily
838:partridges
832:, whereas
820:partridges
808:francolins
800:partridges
796:Perdicinae
794:; and the
753:See also:
743:threatened
703:Incubation
666:introduced
658:ptarmigans
654:migrations
619:Rollulinae
596:Tetraonini
516:partridges
492:junglefowl
455:king quail
435:guineafowl
415:Rollulinae
403:Perdicinae
371:junglefowl
367:partridges
322:Rollulinae
290:Type genus
147:Rollulinae
45:30–0
9235:Perdicula
9193:A. chukar
9183:A. graeca
9150:Alectoris
8739:F. pictus
8634:G. varius
8604:G. gallus
8175:Pavoninae
8090:A. davidi
8050:A. ardens
7753:L. ignita
7713:L. diardi
7575:Phasianus
7563:C. pictus
7508:S. mikado
7498:S. humiae
7443:P. perdix
7335:(extinct)
7333:Heath hen
7327:T. cupido
7197:Tetrastes
7175:L. tetrix
6895:Meleagris
6740:T. satyra
6720:T. caboti
6658:Ithaginis
6560:Kingdom:
6326:(parrots)
6170:(hoatzin)
6121:Strisores
6102:(turacos)
6094:(cuckoos)
6023:(mesites)
5942:(turkeys)
5914:Philortyx
5831:Agelastes
5824:Acryllium
5815:Numididae
5804:Talegalla
5714:gamebirds
5707:landfowls
5686:Anseranas
5650:Anhimidae
5609:Anserinae
5392:fictional
5114:dinosaurs
5109:Theropoda
5096:Evolution
5041:Migration
5023:Behaviour
4813:253033983
4805:0022-3360
4626:231963063
4610:1055-7903
4224:Perdicula
4199:Alectoris
3363:Phasianus
2971:Tetrastes
2921:Meleagris
2746:Ithaginis
2479:Phylogeny
2439:(grouse)
2427:Tologuica
2409:Yeh, 1997
2277:Hou, 1985
2242:Tugarinov
2193:Stejneger
2122:Tetrastes
2041:Phasianus
1940:Ithaginis
1904:(turkeys)
1898:Meleagris
1770:Perdicula
1742:Kaup 1829
1738:Alectoris
1697:Bosc 1792
1534:Perdicula
1523:Alectoris
1223:Phasianus
1134:Stejneger
1063:Tetrastes
1047:(turkeys)
1041:Meleagris
968:Ithaginis
843:Alectoris
830:pheasants
784:tragopans
780:pheasants
695:tragopans
650:sedentary
639:Pavoninae
617:Overall,
592:New World
580:Australia
560:Old World
546:, and/or
500:pheasants
391:gamebirds
363:pheasants
342:Gallidae
298:Phasianus
281:Horsfield
222:Kingdom:
216:Eukaryota
163:2nd row (
145:1st row (
42:–recent,
40:Oligocene
18:Phasianid
9612:Wikidata
9290:Ophrysia
9173:A. magna
9085:Coturnix
9005:Synoicus
8774:C. coqui
8258:Afropavo
8246:A. argus
8188:Pavonini
8120:A. rolli
7947:M. niger
7912:Rollulus
6856:Pucrasia
6697:Tragopan
6632:L. lerwa
6568:Chordata
6566:Phylum:
6562:Animalia
6471:Category
6345:Afroaves
6273:(storks)
6075:Passerea
6060:(grebes)
5996:Columbea
5907:Oreortyx
5879:Cyrtonyx
5769:Alectura
5733:Cracinae
5725:Cracidae
5602:Oxyurini
5592:Aythyini
5587:Anatinae
5571:Anatidae
5318:Falconry
5281:big year
5136:Seabirds
5046:Foraging
4993:Feathers
4864:34809586
4618:33545275
4575:73586654
4540:24795852
4514:: e361.
4486:10082609
4147:Coturnix
4104:Synoicus
3628:Afropavo
2896:Pucrasia
2778:Tragopan
2635:Rollulus
2518:Synoicus
2494:Ophrysia
2251:Bantamyx
2008:Afropavo
1982:(monals)
1961:Tragopan
1950:Pucrasia
1760:Ophrysia
1713:Coturnix
1693:Synoicus
1617:Rollulus
1545:Ophrysia
1512:Coturnix
1490:Synoicus
1302:Afropavo
1274:Pavonini
1024:Pucrasia
1017:(monals)
985:Tragopan
913:Rollulus
792:peafowls
687:monogamy
627:Tanzania
528:spurfowl
496:chickens
486:on each
401:and the
375:chickens
335:Synonyms
304:Linnaeus
272:Family:
236:Chordata
232:Phylum:
226:Animalia
212:Domain:
9888:1461449
9558:P. afer
9223:A. rufa
8993:A. heyi
8859:S. afra
8536:Gallini
7690:Lophura
7610:Catreus
7162:Lyrurus
7093:L. muta
7058:Lagopus
6609:Lerwini
6578:Order:
6572:Class:
6483:Commons
5987:Neoaves
5872:Colinus
5838:Guttera
5776:Eulipoa
5597:Mergini
5461:(kiwis)
5445:(rheas)
5256:Ringing
5081:Hybrids
5076:Nesting
5031:Singing
5008:Plumage
4983:Dactyly
4953:Anatomy
4943:Outline
4933:: Aves)
4855:8609756
4531:4006227
4356:434–479
3431:Lophura
3388:Catreus
3182:Lyrurus
3089:Lagopus
2491:(genus
2213:Lyrurus
2166:Lagopus
2077:Catreus
2066:Lophura
1370:Gallini
1256:Lophura
1234:Catreus
1154:Lyrurus
1107:Lagopus
822:(genus
727:chicken
699:scrapes
656:, like
631:Eurasia
576:deserts
544:wattles
540:plumage
536:species
508:peafowl
504:turkeys
443:turkeys
387:peafowl
379:turkeys
252:Order:
242:Class:
9849:728070
9833:NZOR:
9800:175861
9787:104695
9712:1PHSNF
9618:Q26375
8893:Tribe
8591:Gallus
8534:Tribe
8355:Tribe
8186:Tribe
7430:Perdix
7418:Tribe
7369:Tribe
7232:Bonasa
7115:Tetrao
6951:Grouse
6945:Tribe
6883:Tribe
6844:Tribe
6685:Tribe
6646:Tribe
6607:Tribe
6495:Portal
6371:(owls)
5845:Numida
5783:Leipoa
5666:Chauna
5659:Anhima
5354:Genera
5328:Imping
5246:Human
5086:Colony
5013:Vision
4998:Flight
4891:Curlie
4862:
4852:
4811:
4803:
4624:
4616:
4608:
4573:
4538:
4528:
4484:
4414:6 July
4362:
3850:Gallus
3288:Perdix
3164:Tetrao
2946:Bonasa
2435:Tribe
2244:, 1940
2202:Tetrao
2195:, 1885
2111:Bonasa
2104:grouse
2059:, 1834
1929:Gallus
1847:Perdix
1837:Crowe
1656:, 1841
1472:, 1832
1457:Tribe
1439:, 2020
1437:et al.
1435:Crowe
1387:Gallus
1368:Tribe
1272:Tribe
1216:, 1834
1190:Tribe
1181:Perdix
1174:, 1841
1143:Tetrao
1136:, 1885
1052:Bonasa
1033:Tribe
977:Tribe
825:Perdix
806:, and
790:, and
774:: the
586:. The
572:Africa
564:Europe
548:crests
520:grouse
518:, and
512:quails
506:, and
439:grouse
429:. The
427:clades
423:tribes
397:, the
385:, and
355:family
353:are a
283:, 1821
9883:WoRMS
9870:Plazi
9862:39340
9782:IRMNG
9725:10705
9686:625WG
6619:Lerwa
5615:swans
5577:ducks
5547:fowls
5342:Lists
4966:Brain
4931:class
4927:Birds
4809:S2CID
4622:S2CID
4571:S2CID
4508:PeerJ
2721:Lerwa
1839:et al
1662:Lerwa
957:Lerwa
863:et al
761:clade
671:feral
612:Congo
480:wings
359:birds
9826:9005
9821:NCBI
9795:ITIS
9761:9331
9756:GBIF
9707:EPPO
9699:7591
9668:BOLD
8283:Pavo
6574:Aves
4988:Eggs
4976:milk
4971:Crop
4961:Beak
4860:PMID
4801:ISSN
4766:2015
4737:2015
4707:2015
4614:PMID
4606:ISSN
4536:PMID
4482:PMID
4416:2022
4360:ISBN
3646:Pavo
2515:and
2057:Gray
2019:Pavo
1969:1841
1967:Gray
1841:2020
1731:1832
1729:Gray
1654:Gray
1470:Gray
1313:Pavo
1214:Gray
1172:Gray
993:1841
991:Gray
836:and
810:.
759:The
721:The
709:and
660:and
633:and
623:East
568:Asia
566:and
526:and
484:spur
441:and
417:and
409:and
349:The
308:1758
246:Aves
53:PreꞒ
9808:NBN
9774:574
9694:EoL
9681:CoL
9673:950
9655:AFD
9642:ADW
8782:, (
4889:at
4850:PMC
4840:doi
4793:doi
4598:doi
4594:158
4563:doi
4526:PMC
4516:doi
4474:doi
691:lek
498:),
488:leg
149:):
9907::
9885::
9872::
9859::
9846::
9823::
9810::
9797::
9784::
9771::
9758::
9735::
9722::
9709::
9696::
9683::
9670::
9657::
9644::
9629::
9614::
7775:)
7329:)
7307:)
7130:)
7073:)
6976:)
4858:.
4848:.
4836:21
4834:.
4830:.
4807:.
4799:.
4789:97
4787:.
4783:.
4757:.
4728:.
4691:.
4662:.
4620:.
4612:.
4604:.
4592:.
4569:.
4559:41
4557:.
4534:.
4524:.
4510:.
4506:.
4494:^
4480:.
4470:11
4468:.
4454:^
4406:.
4387:^
4358:.
4338:^
2533:.
2525:,
2509:,
2503:,
2106:)
879:.
850:.
802:,
786:,
782:,
713:.
673:.
614:.
550:.
514:,
502:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
369:,
365:,
306:,
189:,
185:,
175:,
171:,
157:,
153:,
103:Pg
47:Ma
9560:)
9556:(
9550:)
9546:(
9540:)
9536:(
9530:)
9526:(
9520:)
9516:(
9510:)
9506:(
9500:)
9496:(
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9486:(
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9476:(
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9466:(
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9456:(
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9446:(
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9436:(
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9426:(
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9416:(
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9386:(
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9376:(
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9366:(
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9356:(
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9346:(
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9336:(
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9326:(
9301:(
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9276:(
9270:)
9266:(
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9256:(
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9246:(
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9221:(
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9211:(
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9201:(
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9191:(
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9181:(
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9171:(
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9161:(
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9136:(
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9126:(
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9116:(
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9106:(
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9096:(
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9071:(
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9046:(
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9036:(
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9026:(
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9016:(
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8991:(
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8981:(
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8956:(
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8946:(
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8936:(
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8926:(
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8916:(
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8877:(
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8867:(
8861:)
8857:(
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8847:(
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8837:(
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8827:(
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8817:(
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8792:(
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8772:(
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8747:(
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8737:(
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8727:(
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8702:(
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8692:(
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8682:(
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8657:(
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8632:(
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8622:(
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8577:(
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8567:(
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8557:(
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8518:(
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8508:(
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8498:(
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8488:(
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8478:(
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8468:(
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8458:(
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8448:(
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8423:(
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8413:(
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8403:(
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8378:(
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8339:(
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8329:(
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8304:(
8298:)
8294:(
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8269:(
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8244:(
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8219:(
8213:)
8209:(
8152:)
8148:(
8142:)
8138:(
8132:)
8128:(
8122:)
8118:(
8112:)
8108:(
8102:)
8098:(
8092:)
8088:(
8082:)
8078:(
8072:)
8068:(
8062:)
8058:(
8052:)
8048:(
8042:)
8038:(
8032:)
8028:(
8022:)
8018:(
8012:)
8008:(
8002:)
7998:(
7992:)
7988:(
7982:)
7978:(
7972:)
7968:(
7949:)
7945:(
7926:)
7922:(
7903:)
7899:(
7880:)
7876:(
7870:)
7866:(
7817:)
7813:(
7807:)
7803:(
7797:)
7793:(
7785:)
7781:(
7771:(
7765:)
7761:(
7755:)
7751:(
7745:)
7741:(
7735:)
7731:(
7725:)
7721:(
7715:)
7711:(
7705:)
7701:(
7680:)
7676:(
7670:)
7666:(
7660:)
7656:(
7650:)
7646:(
7625:)
7621:(
7600:)
7596:(
7590:)
7586:(
7565:)
7561:(
7555:)
7551:(
7530:)
7526:(
7520:)
7516:(
7510:)
7506:(
7500:)
7496:(
7490:)
7486:(
7465:)
7461:(
7455:)
7451:(
7445:)
7441:(
7406:)
7402:(
7396:)
7392:(
7357:)
7353:(
7345:)
7341:(
7325:(
7317:)
7313:(
7303:(
7282:)
7278:(
7272:)
7268:(
7247:)
7243:(
7222:)
7218:(
7212:)
7208:(
7187:)
7183:(
7177:)
7173:(
7152:)
7148:(
7140:)
7136:(
7126:(
7105:)
7101:(
7095:)
7091:(
7083:)
7079:(
7069:(
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