621:
218:
456:
893:, whereby poor nations dramatically increased their output of rice, wheat, and other foods. Both Ford and Rockefeller were heavily involved. Ford also gave heavily to build up research universities in Europe and worldwide. For example, in Italy in 1950, sent a team to help the Italian ministry of education reform the nation's school system, based on meritocracy (rather than political or family patronage) and democratisation (with universal access to secondary schools). It reached a compromise between the Christian Democrats and the Socialists to help promote uniform treatment and equal outcomes. The success in Italy became a model for Ford programs and many other nations.
636:. Between 1914 and 1919, the CRB operated entirely with voluntary efforts and was able to feed eleven million Belgians by raising money, obtaining voluntary contributions of money and food, shipping the food to Belgium and controlling it there. For example, the CRB shipped 697,116,000 pounds of flour to Belgium. Biographer George Nash finds that by the end of 1916, Hoover "stood preeminent in the greatest humanitarian undertaking the world had ever seen." Biographer William Leuchtenburg adds, "He had raised and spent millions of dollars, with trifling overhead and not a penny lost to fraud. At its peak, his organization fed nine million Belgians and French daily.
917:
397:
643:(ARA), with the mission of food to Central and Eastern Europe. The ARA fed millions. U.S. government funding for the ARA expired in the summer of 1919, and Hoover transformed the ARA into a private organization, raising millions of dollars from private donors. Under the auspices of the ARA, the European Children's Fund fed millions of starving children. When attacked for distributing food to Russia, which was under Bolshevik control, Hoover snapped, "Twenty million people are starving. Whatever their politics, they shall be fed!"
78:
1549:, warned governments and international organisations that they should "assess the growing influence of major philanthropic foundations, and especially the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation… and analyse the intended and unintended risks and side-effects of their activities" prior to accepting money from rich donors. In 2015, Global Policy Forum also warned elected politicians that they should be particularly concerned about "the unpredictable and insufficient financing of
810:
4826:
343:, as one of the largest, and many small ones, such as the Metropolitan Drinking Fountain Association. In addition to making annual donations, increasingly wealthy industrialists and financiers left generous sums in their wills. A sample of 466 wills in the 1890s revealed a total wealth of £76 million, of which £20 million was bequeathed to charities. By 1900 London charities enjoyed an annual income of about £8.5 million.
443:. It was in a cash-starved position when the war began in 1939, but quickly mobilized its national offices to set up a Central Prisoner of War Agency. For example, it provided food, mail and assistance to 365,000 British and Commonwealth soldiers and civilians held captive. Suspicions, especially by London, of ICRC as too tolerant or even complicit with Nazi Germany led to its side-lining in favour of the
307:
588:(high schools), universities, scholarships, and hospitals. For example, state funding for universities and gymnasiums covered only a fraction of the cost; private philanthropy became essential. 19th-century Germany was even more oriented toward civic improvement than Britain or the United States, when measured in voluntary private funding for public purposes. Indeed, such German institutions as the
4814:
1383:
4840:
566:
eradicate what they considered as "social evils" that were seen as utterly sinful. All the religious groups used financial endowments, which multiplied in number and wealth as
Germany grew richer. Each was devoted to a specific benefit to that religious community, and each had a board of trustees; laymen donated their time to public service.
739:
673:(1662–1728), who in 1710 published a widely read essay, "Bonifacius, or an Essay to Do Good". Mather worried that the original idealism had eroded, so he advocated philanthropic benefaction as a way of life. Though his context was Christian, his idea was also characteristically American and explicitly Classical, on the threshold of the
762:(1835–1919) was the most influential leader of philanthropy on a national (rather than local) scale. After selling his steel company in 1901 he devoted himself to establishing philanthropic organizations and to making direct contributions to many educational, cultural, and research institutions. He financed over 2,500 public
2070:
354:. It was a federation of district committees, one in each of the 42 Poor Law divisions. Its central office had experts in coordination and guidance, thereby maximizing the impact of charitable giving to the poor. Many of the charities were designed to alleviate the harsh living conditions in the slums. such as the
65:". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material gain; and with government endeavors that are public initiatives for public good, such as those that focus on the provision of public services. A person who practices philanthropy is a
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differs from traditional philanthropy in how it operates. Traditional philanthropy is about charity, mercy, and selfless devotion improving recipients' wellbeing. Philanthrocapitalism, is philanthropy transformed by business and the market, where profit-oriented business models are designed that work
1339:
Along with diaspora-led foreign direct investment, diaspora philanthropy is a force in the development of a country. Members of a diaspora are familiar with their community's needs and the social, political, and economic factors that influence the delivery of those needs. Studies show that those who
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provides disaster relief and humanitarian aid, helping communities in need during crises and supporting global emergency response efforts. While there are dozens more examples, each of these foundations reflects the
African American community's commitment to addressing critical issues and improving
1079:
invests in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) curricular standards in the US and provides learning resources and materials for schools, for its innovation and revenue. The New
Employment Opportunities initiative in Latin America is a regional collaboration to train one million
979:
While the region's philanthropy practices are relatively under-researched compared to those of the United States and Europe, the Centre for Asian
Philanthropy and Society (CAPS) produces a study of the sector every two years. In 2020, its research found that if Asia were to donate the equivalent of
293:
to rehabilitate prostitutes. These organizations were funded by subscriptions and run as voluntary associations. They raised public awareness of their activities through the emerging popular press and were generally held in high social regard—some charities received state recognition in the form of
1000:
Two foundation types for which some data is available are
Private Ancillary Funds (PAFs) and Public Ancillary Funds (PubAFs). Private Ancillary Funds have some similarities to private family foundations in the US and Europe, and do not have a public fundraising requirement. Public Ancillary Funds
888:
became the largest
American philanthropy, splitting its activities between the United States and the rest of the world. Outside the United States, it established a network of human rights organizations, promoted democracy, gave large numbers of fellowships for young leaders to study in the United
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are associated historically, it was only in the 1990s that entertainment and sports celebrities from affluent western societies became involved with a particular type of philanthropy. Celebrity philanthropy in contemporary western societies is not isolated to large one-off monetary donations. It
565:
after death. The
Protestants did not believe in purgatory, but made a strong commitment to improving their communities there and then. Conservative Protestants raised concerns about deviant sexuality, alcoholism, and socialism, as well as illegitimate births. They used philanthropy to try to
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are a part of the diaspora are more aware of the pressing and neglected issues of their community than outsiders or other well wishers. Also given their deep ties to their country of origin, diaspora philanthropies have greater longevity than other international philanthropies. Due to
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for the good of humanity. Share value companies are an example. They help develop and deliver curricula in education, strengthen their own businesses and improve the job prospects of people. Firms improve social outcomes, but while they do so, they also benefit themselves.
1157:
Philanthropy is defined differently by different groups of people; many define it as a means to alleviate human suffering and advance the quality of life. There are many forms of philanthropy, allowing for different impacts by different groups in different settings.
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giving. In diaspora philanthropy, migrants and their descendants are frontline distributors of aid, and enablers of development. For many countries, diaspora philanthropy is a prominent way in which members of the diaspora invest back into their homeland countries.
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realm. Instead of it being for profit, the philanthropist does it as a non-profit and only breaks even or even takes a small loss. Still, the overall gain to the community would be greater than the small loss they incurred. For example, a philanthropist puts up
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Chandra, Anita; Acosta, Joie; Carman, Katherine Grace; Dubowitz, Tamara; Leviton, Laura; Martin, Laurie T.; Miller, Carolyn; Nelson, Christopher; Orleans, Tracy; Tait, Margaret; Trujillo, Matthew; Towe, Vivian; Yeung, Douglas; Plough, Alonzo L. (January 2017).
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The ability of wealthy people to deduct a significant amount of their tax liabilities in the form of philanthropic giving, as noted by the late German billionaire shipping magnate and philanthropist Peter Kramer, functioned as "a bad transfer of power", from
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are examples of such; they focus more on financial contributions to social causes and less on actions and processes of benevolence. Impact investment, on the other hand, focuses on the interaction between individual wellbeing and broader society by promoting
327:, began to adopt active campaigning roles, where they would champion a cause and lobby the government for legislative change. This included organized campaigns against the ill-treatment of animals and children and the campaign that succeeded in ending the
560:
Religion was divisive in
Germany, as Protestants, Catholics, and Jews used alternative philanthropic strategies. The Catholics, for example, continued their medieval practice of using financial donations in their wills to lighten their punishment in
512:
American money proved invaluable. The
Rockefeller Foundation opened an office in Paris and helped design and fund France's modern public health system under the National Institute of Hygiene. It also set up schools to train physicians and nurses.
707:(the first American subscription library), the fire department, the police force, street lighting, and a hospital. A world-class physicist himself, he promoted scientific organizations including the Philadelphia Academy (1751) – which became the
607:
regime and other devastation by 1945, seriously undermined and weakened the opportunities for widespread philanthropy in
Germany. The civil society so elaborately built up in the 19th century was dead by 1945. However, by the 1950s, as the
275:. This was "the first children's charity in the country, and one that 'set the pattern for incorporated associational charities' in general." The hospital "marked the first great milestone in the creation of these new-style charities."
331:
throughout the Empire starting in 1807. Although there were no slaves allowed in Britain itself, many rich men owned sugar plantations in the West Indies, and resisted the movement to buy them out until it finally succeeded in 1833.
620:
493:
had a monopoly of specialized microbiological knowledge, allowing it to raise money for serum production from private and public sources, walking the line between a commercial pharmaceutical venture and a philanthropic enterprise.
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Structured giving in Australia through foundations is slowly growing, although public data on the philanthropic sector is sparse. There is no public registry of philanthropic foundations as distinct from charities more generally.
362:—an organization that sought to improve the housing conditions of the working classes by building new homes for them, while at the same time receiving a competitive rate of return on any investment. This was one of the first
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activities. It is a scholarship topic in studies of "the popular" vis-à-vis the modern and post-modern world. Structured and systematised charitable giving by celebrities is a relatively new phenomenon. Although charity and
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Srivastava, Prachi; Oh, Su-Ann (2012). "Private Foundations, Philanthropy and Partnership in Education and Development: Mapping the Terrain". In Robertson, Susan L.; Mundy, Karen; Verger, Antoni; Menashy, Francine (eds.).
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include community foundations, some corporate foundations, and foundations that solely support single organisations such as hospitals, schools, museums, and art galleries. They must raise funds from the general public.
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housing and only breaks even or takes on a small loss selling the homes. If they took a US$ 1,000 loss on each home, 10,000 homes could be made with that initial philanthropic donation. It could be run like a
1116:
demonstrates the potential of strategic philanthropy to tackle health inequalities through initiatives that focus on prevention, early intervention, and building community capacity. Similarly, a report by the
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in various fields, such as scientific research, development, and healthcare. Addressing systemic inequalities in these sectors can lead to more diverse perspectives, innovations, and better overall outcomes.
477:
played a minor role in the war with Germany (1870–71). After that, it became a major factor in shaping French civil society as a non-religious humanitarian organization. It was closely tied to the army's
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suggests that philanthropy can create systemic change by investing in long-term solutions that address the underlying causes of social issues, including those related to science and health disparities.
339:
2 million. By 1885, rapid growth had produced over 1000 London charities, with an income of about £4.5 million. They included a wide range of religious and secular goals, with the American import,
335:
Financial donations to organized charities became fashionable among the middle class in the 19th century. By 1869 there were over 200 London charities with an annual income, all together, of about
988:
3.9 trillion) annually, more than 11 times the foreign aid flowing into the region every year and one-third of the annual amount needed globally to meet the sustainable development goals by 2030.
847:
launched several large philanthropic projects staffed by experts who sought to address problems systematically at the roots rather than let the recipients deal only with their immediate concerns.
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Scaife, Wendy; McDonald, Katie; Williamson, Alexandra; Mossel, Valérie (2015). "Giving in Australia: Philanthropic Potential Beginning to Be Realized". In Wiepking, Pamala; Handy, Femida (eds.).
730:, in the 1860s, he began to endow libraries and museums in the United States and also funded housing for poor people in London. His activities became a model for Andrew Carnegie and many others.
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can be distinguished by how they serve society. Traditional philanthropy is usually short-term, where organizations obtain resources for causes through fund-raising and one-off donations. The
525:. The princes and the various imperial states continued traditional efforts, funding monumental buildings, parks, and art collections. Starting in the early 19th century, the rapidly emerging
632:(CRB) was an international (predominantly American) organization that arranged for the supply of food to German-occupied Belgium and northern France during the First World War. It was led by
1485:
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provides scholarships and educational opportunities to underserved youth, aiming to improve access to higher education and support students in achieving their academic goals. Damon John's
1142:
Invest in early-career professionals: Help create a more equitable pipeline for future leaders in science and healthcare by investing in early-career researchers and health professionals.
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Examines philanthropy in Buddhist, Islamic, Hindu, Jewish, and Native American religious traditions and in cultures from Latin America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
839:(1874–1960) made large-scale national philanthropy systematic, especially with regard to the study and application of modern medicine, higher education, and scientific research. Of the
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1476:
444:
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may affect the environment. As a result, development agencies have seen increased demands for accountability as they face greater pressure to fit with current developmental agendas.
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25 million endowment, later enlarged to US$ 135 million. Carnegie Corporation has endowed or otherwise helped to establish institutions that include the Russian Research Center at
3194:
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908:, as well as its economic and political conditions. Ford, therefore, turned to agricultural reform. The success rate in Africa was no better, and that program closed in 1977.
358:
founded in 1830. This included the promotion of allotment of land to labourers for "cottage husbandry" that later became the allotment movement. In 1844 it became the first
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401:
387:
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Through these approaches, philanthropy can significantly promote equity within scientific and health communities, leading to more inclusive and effective advancements.
557:, but it still had enough money and organizational skills that could be employed through philanthropic agencies to provide an alternative power base for its worldview.
204:
simply defined philanthropy as "love of mankind; good nature". This definition still survives today and is often cited more gender-neutrally as the "love of humanity."
521:
The history of modern philanthropy on the European continent is especially important in the case of Germany, which became a model for others, especially regarding the
253:
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was opening offices in Europe. It launched medical and scientific projects in Britain, France, Germany, Spain, and elsewhere. It supported the health projects of the
5744:
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populations either in their country of residence or in their countries of origin. Diaspora philanthropy is a newly established term with many variations, including
1129:
Prioritize underrepresented groups: Support scientists and health professionals from diverse backgrounds to help address historical injustices and foster diversity.
217:
3332:
347:
5754:
1112:
emphasize the role of philanthropy in empowering communities to reduce health disparities and address the root causes of these disparities. Research by Chandra
1344:
diaspora philanthropy, diaspora philanthropy is more willing to address controversial issues found in their country of origin compared to local philanthropy.
1139:
Advocate for diverse leadership: Support initiatives that emphasize diversity and inclusion in leadership positions within scientific and health institutions.
5671:
5202:
5878:
3257:
973:
236:
In London, prior to the 18th century, parochial and civic charities were typically established by bequests and operated by local church parishes (such as
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have made significant contributions across various fields, including mental health, education, entrepreneurship, and disaster relief. Taraji P. Henson's
1356:
focuses on mental health awareness and support for those affected by mental illness, particularly within the African American community. Shawn Carter's
1031:. Stressing the importance of impact and change, they invest in different sectors of society, including housing, infrastructure, healthcare and energy.
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577:, used his state-sponsored philanthropy, in the form of his invention of the modern welfare state, to neutralize the political threat posed by the
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1145:
Influence policy changes: Utilize philanthropic influence to advocate for policy changes that address systemic inequalities in science and health.
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While charity has a long history in Asia, as of 2018 philanthropy or a systematic approach to doing good remains nascent. Chinese philosopher
916:
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American food in the world war and reconstruction period: operations of the organizations under the direction of Herbert Hoover, 1914 to 1924
2524:
1908:
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By the 1820s, newly rich American businessmen were initiating philanthropic work, especially with respect to private colleges and hospitals.
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The new role of business in global education: How companies can create shared value by improving education while driving shareholder returns
3208:
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A suggested explanation for the preference for impact investment philanthropy to traditional philanthropy is the gaining prominence of the
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highlight the need to prioritize underrepresented groups, promote equitable partnerships, and advocate for diverse leadership within the
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1292:
1393:
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devised a solution: the new national lottery proved highly popular to gamblers while generating the cash needed without raising taxes.
289:. By 1763, the society had recruited over 10,000 men and it was incorporated in 1772. Hanway was also instrumental in establishing the
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2130:
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479:
4309:"Transnational migrants' philanthropy: Its forms, operations, and implications from the perspectives of Ghanaian residents in Europe"
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2071:"Five Per Cent Philanthropy: An Account of Housing in Urban Areas Between 1840 and 1914. By John Nelson Tarn… [Book Review]"
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This is sometimes termed as "celanthropy"—the fusion of celebrity and cause as a representation of what the organisation advocates.
652:
1100:
Scholars have examined the importance of philanthropic support in promoting equity in different areas. For example, Christopherson
612:" was restoring German prosperity, the old aristocracy was defunct, and middle-class philanthropy started to return to importance.
4483:
3349:
McGregor-Lowndes, Myles; Williamson, Alexandra (2018-05-02). "Foundations in Australia: Dimensions for International Comparison".
1038:(SDGs) since 2015. Almost every SDG is linked to environmental protection and sustainability because of rising concerns about how
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5294:
1225:
778:
629:
245:
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The man who fed the world: Nobel Peace Prize laureate Norman Borlaug and his battle to end world hunger: An authorized biography
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5477:
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1468:
966:
704:
38:
3953:"Nuevo "rol" y paradigmas del Aprendizaje, en una Sociedad Global en RED y Compleja: la Era del Conocimiento y el Aprendizaje"
3052:"Professor Kingsfield goes to Delhi: American academics, the Ford Foundation, and the development of legal education in India"
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shows four Asian economies in the top ten: 495 in China, 169 in India, 66 in Hong Kong, and 52 in Taiwan (as of April 2023).
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Christopherson, Elizabeth Good; Howell, Emily L.; Scheufele, Dietram A.; Viswanath, Kasisomayajula; West, Norris P. (2021).
2262:"Giving and Gambling: The Gueules Cassées, the National Lottery, and the Moral Economy of the Welfare State in 1930s France"
366:, a philanthropic endeavor that flourished in the second half of the nineteenth century, brought about by the growth of the
4552:
2332:
Smith, Timothy B. (1998). "The Social Transformation of Hospitals and the Rise of Medical Insurance in France, 1914–1943".
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class of 2019, he simultaneously fought against changes to the tax code that could have made more money available to help
1035:
267:, appalled by the number of abandoned children living on the streets of London, received a royal charter to establish the
31:
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now budget extensive amounts of time and money to use celebrity endorsers in their campaigns. An example of this is the
1073:. Through education, specific skills are taught that enhance people's capacity to learn and their productivity at work.
355:
351:
321:
314:
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Toenniessen, Gary; Adesina, Akinwumi; Devries, Joseph (2008), "Building an Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa",
1541:, whereby it is no longer "the state that determines what is good for the people, but rather the rich who decide". The
1132:
Encourage equitable partnerships: Facilitate collaborations between institutions from different backgrounds to promote
5648:
5633:
4818:
2401:
Lees, Andrew (2000). "Deviant Sexuality and Other 'Sins': The Views of Protestant Conservatives in Imperial Germany".
2224:
Simon, J (2007). "The origin of the production of diphtheria antitoxin in France, between philanthropy and commerce".
1739:
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made local philanthropy a way to establish their legitimate role in shaping society, pursuing ends different from the
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Asia is home to most of the world's billionaires, surpassing the United States and Europe in 2017. Knowledge (XXG)'s
482:. By 1914 it operated one thousand local committees with 164,000 members, 21,500 trained nurses, and over 27 million
1364:
promotes entrepreneurship by offering mentorship and resources to aspiring business owners. Additionally, Rihanna's
965:(almsgiving), while Buddhists and Christians throughout Asia may participate in philanthropic activities. In India,
396:
378:. The principle of philanthropic intention with capitalist return was given the label "five per cent philanthropy."
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The advent of celebrity philanthropy has coincided with the contraction of government involvement in areas such as
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Julius Rosenwald: The Man Who Built Sears, Roebuck and Advanced the Cause of Black Education in the American South
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Thompson, Beti; Molina, Yamile; Viswanath, Kasisomayajula; Warnecke, Richard; Prelip, Michael L. (August 2016).
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3004:"American cultural diplomacy and post-war educational reforms: James Bryant Conant's mission to Italy in 1960"
1900:
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that enabled India, Mexico, and many poor countries to upgrade their agricultural productivity dramatically.
584:. The middle classes, however, made the most use of the new welfare state, in terms of heavy use of museums,
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1976:"'Devoted Islands' and 'that Madman Wilberforce': British Proslavery Patriotism during the Age of Abolition"
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and environmental issues more generally. Notable celebrities who were part of this campaign included actors
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youth by 2022 to raise employment standards and ultimately provide a talented pool of labour for companies.
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held that "the habit of charity extends not only to the love of God, but also to the love of our neighbor".
77:
58:
45:
3612:"Founders, Families, and Futures: Perspectives on the Accountability of Australian Private Ancillary Funds"
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2875:"Philanthropy and world health: the Rockefeller Foundation and the League of Nations Health Organization"
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904:, by promoting the American model. The plan failed, because of India's unique legal history, traditions,
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3258:"Centre for Asian Philanthropy and Society's Doing Good Index Plots Way Forward in Post-Covid-19 World"
2719:
1521:. As a result, Giridharadas argues, Smith's philanthropic giving functions to reinforce the prevailing
4611:
Philanthropy, Patronage, and Civil Society: Experiences from Germany, Great Britain, and North America
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mechanisms, and the prevailing practice of applying business logic to the provision of public goods".
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3099:"Academic SAILERS: The Ford Foundation and the Efforts to Shape Legal Education in Africa, 1957–1977"
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530 million the elder Rockefeller gave away, US$ 450 million went to medicine. Their leading advisor
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tradition of direct charitable engagement during life" took hold, exemplified by the creation of the
237:
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Schneider, William H. (2003). "War, philanthropy, and the National Institute of Hygiene in France".
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Philanthropy in England, 1480–1660: A Study of the Changing Pattern of English Social Aspirations
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3155:"The Values of Confucian Benevolence and the Universality of the Confucian Way of Extending Love"
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1996:
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1069:. Therefore, philanthropy has been seen as a tool to sustain economic and firm growth, based on
809:
424:
of 1870, Dunant personally led Red Cross delegations that treated soldiers. He shared the first
4749:
4093:"Building a National Culture of Health: Background, Action Framework, Measures, and Next Steps"
3706:
1125:
To advance equity in science and healthcare, philanthropists can adopt several key strategies:
958:. Other interpretations of Confucianism see concern for others as an extension of benevolence.
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3634:
3581:
3399:
3366:
3299:
2977:
2930:
2852:
2848:
2819:
2797:
Mrs. Russell Sage: Women's Activism and Philanthropy in Gilded Age and Progressive Era America
2772:
2749:
2674:
2638:
2567:
2520:
2489:
Nash, George H. (1989). "An American Epic: Herbert Hoover and Belgian Relief in World War I".
2469:
2465:
2418:
2349:
2282:
2233:
2206:
2126:
2026:
1904:
1863:
1714:
1686:
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involves celebrities using their publicity, brand credibility, and personal wealth to promote
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546:
490:
460:
425:
290:
111:
2611:
2610:. Select Christian Authors, with Introductory Essays. Glasgow: Chalmers and Collins. p.
683:(1706–1790) was an activist and theorist of American philanthropy. He was much influenced by
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6129:
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6092:
5998:
5489:
5327:
5261:
5256:
5246:
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4970:
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4762:
4750:"Autonomy, Cooperation or Colonization? Christian Philanthropy and State Welfare in Denmark"
4679:
4338:
4320:
4273:
4112:
4062:
4046:
4015:
3974:
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3876:
3809:
3769:
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3110:
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3015:
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2840:
2457:
2410:
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2198:
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1988:
1939:
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985:
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so they would not have to pay property taxes on the homes as they were waiting to be sold.
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5888:
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1888:
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1262:
1023:
885:
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747:
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665:(1636), designed primarily to train young men for the clergy. A leading theorist was the
662:
600:
436:
81:
62:
17:
3154:
1297:
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1926:
6802:
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4693:
4642:
4609:
4343:
4308:
4117:
4092:
4067:
4034:
3467:"Ancillary Funds 2017-2018: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2020/2, August 2020"
2923:
2765:
2738:
2663:
2627:
2513:
2151:
2107:
2019:
1573:
1558:
1502:
1233:
1221:
1028:
863:
719:
633:
534:
375:
336:
285:
in 1756 as the first seafarer's charity, in a bid to aid the recruitment of men to the
201:
182:
6929:
6853:
4825:
2607:
Essays to do Good addressed to all Christians, whether in public or private capacities
2109:
Five Per Cent Philanthropy: An Account of Housing in Urban Areas Between 1840 and 1914
7095:
6987:
6601:
6586:
6566:
6367:
6352:
6337:
6250:
6245:
6139:
6062:
5946:
5911:
5556:
5407:
5162:
4666:
4293:
3905:
3871:
Klasen, Stephan (2013-12-05), "Is it time for a new international poverty measure?",
3789:
3739:
3696:
3646:
3593:
3378:
3083:
3037:
2907:
2812:
2712:
2588:
2361:
2324:
2097:
2000:
1959:
1593:
1447:
1245:
1178:
1039:
954:), a reaction against perceived over-attachment to family and clan structures within
767:
692:
670:
522:
502:
371:
295:
189:
2989:
2245:
722:(1795–1869) is the acknowledged father of modern philanthropy. A financier based in
6823:
6659:
6621:
6571:
6541:
6509:
6494:
6407:
6387:
6307:
6107:
6086:
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5581:
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5187:
5167:
5111:
5012:
4987:
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1601:
1307:
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955:
771:
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684:
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413:
367:
306:
278:
264:
85:
4859:
4277:
3969:
3952:
3019:
2560:
1545:, an independent policy watchdog which functions to monitor the activities of the
3611:
3465:
McGregor-Lowndes, Myles; Balczun, Marie; Williamson, Alexandra (September 2020).
3422:
McGregor-Lowndes, Myles; Balczun, Marie; Williamson, Alexandra (September 2023).
2841:
2605:
2458:
1992:
1616:, announced their rejection of charitable giving from the Sackler family trusts.
416:
used his fortune to fund the Geneva Society for Public Welfare, which became the
6641:
6531:
6449:
6372:
6322:
6225:
5905:
5566:
5496:
5462:
5432:
5402:
4934:
3813:
3173:
1565:
1538:
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1302:
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1207:
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581:
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144:
3723:
3003:
1734:
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6489:
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6342:
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6292:
6272:
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5591:
5381:
4919:
4325:
4050:
3294:
2891:
2345:
2316:
2202:
2089:
1589:
1585:
1522:
1438:
1328:
1211:
1174:
1066:
969:(CSR) is now mandated, with 2% of net profits to be directed towards charity.
715:(1743), to enable scientific researchers from all 13 colonies to communicate.
286:
272:
249:
4334:
4307:
DeSouza, Mercy; Osei, Onallia Esther; Idemudia, Erhabor Sunday (2023-01-18).
4285:
4108:
4058:
3988:
3979:
3781:
3731:
3688:
3638:
3630:
3585:
3484:
McGregor-Lowndes, Myles; Balczun, Marie; Williamson, Alexandra (2021-07-15).
3448:
Mcgregor-Lowndes, Myles; Balczun, Marie; Williamson, Alexandra (2022-08-16).
3395:
3370:
3362:
2422:
2353:
2286:
2278:
2210:
553:(upper-middle class) was defeated in its effort to gain political control in
7002:
6748:
6739:
6591:
6424:
6402:
6392:
6347:
6327:
6297:
6287:
6262:
6185:
6134:
5810:
5501:
5416:
5386:
5376:
5371:
4813:
4581:"Here's what's wrong with letting wealthy people solve the world's problems"
3680:
3577:
3285:
Foundations for giving: why and how Australians structure their philanthropy
3114:
2972:
2688:
Schaaf, Elizabeth (1995). "George Peabody: His Life and Legacy, 1795–1869".
1711:
Philanthropy Reconsidered: Private Initiatives, Public Good, Quality of Life
1581:
1534:
1183:
1170:
820:
Other prominent American philanthropists of the early 20th century included
723:
562:
197:
178:
6874:
4352:
4126:
4076:
3773:
3610:
Williamson, Alexandra; Luke, Belinda; Leat, Diana; Furneaux, Craig (2017).
2981:
2460:
Education and Employment in the European Union: The Social Cost of Business
2237:
1772:
1755:
738:
350:(1801–1885), philanthropists organized themselves. In 1869 they set up the
4839:
4218:
3880:
3486:"Ancillary Funds 2000–2019: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2021-1"
3450:"Ancillary Funds 2000–2020: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2022-1"
3424:"Ancillary Funds 2020-2021: ACPNS Current Issues Information Sheet 2023/1"
2226:
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica Ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
896:
The Ford Foundation in the 1950s wanted to modernize the legal systems in
7074:
6995:
6936:
6816:
6724:
6606:
6526:
6484:
6459:
6434:
6382:
6312:
6257:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6200:
6190:
5236:
5121:
5058:
4924:
4909:
4766:
4683:
3704:
Williamson, Alexandra Kate; Luke, Belinda; Furneaux, Craig (2020-09-11).
3028:
1324:
666:
131:
54:
3712:
Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
2899:
2874:
2740:
Notable American Philanthropists: Biographies of Giving and Volunteering
2665:
Notable American Philanthropists: Biographies of Giving and Volunteering
2629:
Notable American Philanthropists: Biographies of Giving and Volunteering
1399:
merge into "Traditional philanthropy versus philanthrocapitalism" above.
980:
two percent of its GDP, the same as the United States, it would unleash
200:
conception of virtue as consciously instilled habits of good behaviour.
7050:
7036:
6969:
6909:
6902:
6867:
6830:
6795:
6551:
6474:
6444:
6397:
6357:
6282:
6240:
5484:
5063:
5048:
4929:
4019:
3075:
2843:
Philanthropy in America: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, vol 2
2814:
The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family
2430:
2385:
Philanthropy, Civil Society, and the State in German history, 1815–1989
1951:
1518:
1480:
1267:
1203:
790:
4503:"Binah: Anand Giridharadas on the Fallacy of Billionaire Philanthropy"
4366:
7018:
7010:
6881:
6860:
6809:
6788:
6746:
6737:
6714:
6631:
6362:
6021:
5918:
5533:
5304:
4459:"Homepage | ABFE | A Philanthropic Partnership for Black Communities"
4434:
3843:
Fundamentals of Modern Philanthropy: New Perspectives for Foundations
3757:
3485:
3466:
3449:
3423:
1272:
901:
727:
574:
148:
135:
121:
115:
3067:
2414:
1943:
1604:
caused by the philanthropic donors, the British institutions of the
703:
into projects for the betterment of the city: examples included the
248:. During the 18th century, however, "a more activist and explicitly
4850:
4776:
Philanthropy in democratic societies: History, institutions, values
3932:
Kramar, M.K.; Hills, G.; Tallani, K.; Wilka, M.; Bhatt, A. (2014),
3283:
2186:"The French Red Cross, War Readiness, and Civil Society, 1866–1914"
2170:
Britain and the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1939–1945
1568:
the public from some of the ill-gotten gains that were derived via
1493:, he asserts that various philanthropic initiatives by the wealthy
1437:
or philanthrocapitalism is a way of doing philanthropy through the
6895:
6837:
6716:
6708:
6504:
6464:
6302:
6164:
5366:
5068:
5053:
1494:
1392:
may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
1076:
962:
915:
897:
808:
737:
619:
596:, and the welfare state became models copied by the Anglo-Saxons.
454:
395:
305:
241:
216:
164:
76:
5272:
4632:
Philanthropy in America: A comprehensive historical encyclopaedia
3130:"Philanthropy in Asia needs a push from good government policies"
2771:. Philanthropic and Nonprofit Studies. Indiana University Press.
1674: – Method of philanthropy that mirrors a for-profit business
541:, and cultural institutions, as well as working to alleviate the
7066:
7058:
6516:
6439:
6277:
4904:
4747:
Petersen, Jørn Henrik; Petersen, Klaus; Kolstrup, Søren (2014).
4653:
4528:"A new reason Americans are getting leery of billionaire donors"
4035:"Strategies To Empower Communities To Reduce Health Disparities"
1811:"Philanthropy is what sustains the charitable sector, not money"
1609:
1210:
to name a few. This can be identified from the proliferation of
928:
604:
554:
340:
5994:
5276:
4863:
4691:
Ilchman, Warren F.; Katz, Stanley N.; Queen, Edward L. (1998).
3849:. Center for Social and Sustainable Products AG. Archived from
2153:
The Humanitarians: The International Committee of the Red Cross
2046:
Finlayson, Geoffrey (March 1983). "The Victorian Shaftesbury".
835:
Rockefeller retired from business in the 1890s; he and his son
271:
to look after these unwanted orphans in Lamb's Conduit Fields,
6636:
4484:"Capitalist Philanthropy: A Means of Circumventing the State?"
4414:
1895:
The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815
1576:
were known for their generous philanthropic giving to various
1472:
1376:
4390:
4261:"Diaspora philanthropy: the making of a new development aid?"
1580:
worldwide. However, their philanthropic giving functioned as
1509:'s generosity by paying off the student debt incurred by the
1065:
The rise of philanthrocapitalism can be attributed to global
3840:
Oehri, Oliver; Dreher, Christoph; Jochum, Christoph (2014).
3234:"Philanthropy in Asia hampered by trust issues, says report"
639:
When the war ended in late 1918, Hoover took control of the
4774:
Reich, Rob; Cordelli, Chiara; Bernholz, Lucy, eds. (2016).
3707:"Ties That Bind: Public Foundations in Dyadic Partnerships"
3663:
Williamson, Alexandra Kate; Luke, Belinda G. (2021-09-22).
5990:
4245:
Diaspora philanthropy: Influences, initiatives, and issues
3850:
766:
built across the United States and abroad. He also funded
624:
Poster requesting clothing for occupied France and Belgium
1600:. As a result of their exposed ill-gotten gains from the
1529:, instead of addressing the root cause of social issues.
1486:
Winners Take All: The Elite Charade of Changing the World
281:, another notable philanthropist of the era, established
4142:"Transformative Scale: The Future of Growing What Works"
2113:. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. pp.
1369:
the lives of individuals in diverse and impactful ways.
1084:
Promoting equity through science and health philanthropy
801:. In all, Andrew Carnegie gave away 90% of his fortune.
4458:
2542:
The Life of Herbert Hoover: The Humanitarian, 1914–1917
1927:"The English campaign for abolition of the slave trade"
1667:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1658:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1403:
447:(UNRRA) as the primary humanitarian agency after 1945.
196:
to be synonymous with "goodness", correlated with the
6843:
3282:
Scaife, Wendy A.; Williamson, Alexandra (2012-02-22).
3209:"Handbook on Corporate Social Responsibility in India"
1665: – Organization operated for a collective benefit
1638: – Nonprofit organization with charitable purpose
1278:
Danny Thomas and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
6680:
6657:
3907:
Philanthrocapitalism: how the rich can save the world
3560:
Williamson, Alexandra Kate; Luke, Belinda G. (2021).
943:
37:"Philanthropist" redirects here. For other uses, see
1054:
Traditional philanthropy versus philanthrocapitalism
1005:
Differences between traditional and new philanthropy
961:
Muslims in countries such as Indonesia are bound by
603:, the financial crises of the 1920s, as well as the
7028:
6946:
6773:
6700:
6650:
6173:
6071:
6028:
5897:
5871:
5838:
5794:
5732:
5657:
5611:
5604:
5532:
5455:
5311:
5140:
5077:
5036:
4958:
4897:
3758:"Publicness and the Identity of Public Foundations"
3756:Williamson, Alexandra; Luke, Belinda (2019-09-01).
2625:Grimm, Robert T., ed. (2002). "Benjamin Franklin".
1323:Diaspora philanthropy is philanthropy conducted by
533:and the military. They concentrated on support for
5884:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor
4784:
4748:
4725:
4692:
4665:
4641:
4608:
4259:
3904:
3705:
2922:
2873:
2811:
2764:
2737:
2736:Grimm, Robert T., ed. (2002). "Julius Rosenwald".
2711:
2662:
2626:
2559:
2512:
2440:Cities, Sin, and Social Reform in Imperial Germany
2340:(4). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 1055–1087.
2260:
2184:
2150:
2106:
2069:
2018:
1974:
1925:
1892:
1754:Aquinas, Thomas. "Charity, considered in itself".
1682:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
1228:of 2014. The demonstration was part of the larger
699:(1710). Franklin attempted to motivate his fellow
232:. The original building has since been demolished.
3193:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1010:Impact investment versus traditional philanthropy
880:With the acquisition of most of the stock of the
388:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
126:'humankind, mankind'. In the second century
2661:Grimm, Robert T., ed. (2002). "George Peabody".
1899:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p.
1191:, which are increasingly business-like in form.
858:. By the 1950s, it was investing heavily in the
505:to relieve distress but did not want new taxes.
254:Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge
5682:Largest financial services companies by revenue
2553:
2551:
1650: – Ethical issues specific to philanthropy
2442:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
1713:. Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse. p. 13.
1406:to make improvements to the overall structure.
57:that consists of "private initiatives for the
7072:
7056:
6006:
5677:Largest corporations by market capitalization
5288:
4875:
4190:
4188:
4186:
3665:"Mapping the field of public ancillary funds"
3562:"Mapping the field of public ancillary funds"
2587:Surface, Frank M.; Bland, Raymond L. (1932).
2021:The age of urban democracy: England 1868–1914
949:
942:) developed the concept of "universal love" (
791:Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies
8:
4728:Philanthropists and foundation globalization
3388:The Palgrave Handbook of Global Philanthropy
2810:Johnson, Peter J.; Harr, John Ensor (1988).
1981:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
1596:'s role in encouraging and exacerbating the
459:Men and woman working in a classroom at the
173:) in the sense of selfless love, valued for
7008:
6985:
6976:
6967:
5879:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer
4672:The Tocqueville Review/La revue Tocqueville
4004:"How Science Philanthropy Can Build Equity"
3669:Australian Journal of Public Administration
3566:Australian Journal of Public Administration
3390:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 488–505.
2718:. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp.
1857:
1855:
1704:
1702:
1564:Giridharadas also argues that philanthropy
1505:of the wealthy elite. For example, despite
974:list of countries by number of billionaires
616:War and postwar: Belgium and Eastern Europe
599:The heavy human and economic losses of the
445:UN Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
435:(ICRC) played a major role in working with
168:
6647:
6113:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
6013:
5999:
5991:
5798:
5687:Largest manufacturing companies by revenue
5608:
5315:
5295:
5281:
5273:
5117:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
4882:
4868:
4860:
4667:"World War I and the humanitarian impulse"
4553:"How philanthropy benefits the super-rich"
4247:. Boston, Mass.: Philanthropic Initiative.
4167:"Philanthropy as a Force of Social Change"
2952:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1864:"Captain Coram and the Foundling Hospital"
1771:Aquinas, Thomas. "The object of charity".
1592:was tainted by the subsequent exposure of
4367:"Home - Boris Lawrence Henson Foundation"
4342:
4324:
4195:Allatson, Paul; Jeffreys, Elaine (2015).
4116:
4066:
3978:
3968:
3293:
3027:
2971:
2506:
2504:
1644: – Philosophical and social movement
1631:List of wealthiest charitable foundations
1422:Learn how and when to remove this message
1331:philanthropy, homeland philanthropy, and
1198:Implications on government and governance
1088:Philanthropy has the potential to foster
313:, a prominent British philanthropist and
4258:Espinosa, Shirlita Africa (2015-07-06).
3903:Bishop, Matthew; Green, Michael (2008).
3806:Public Private Partnerships in Education
3619:Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
1829:
1827:
1283:Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media
433:International Committee of the Red Cross
418:International Committee of the Red Cross
392:International Committee of the Red Cross
258:Societies for the Reformation of Manners
6160:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
5697:Largest technology companies by revenue
4644:American philanthropy abroad: a history
3331:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2378:
2376:
2374:
2012:
2010:
1698:
1220:, not-for-profit organisations and the
27:Private efforts to increase public good
5765:Income inequality in the United States
5760:Wealth inequality in the United States
4853:, 1601–present compiled and edited by
4695:Philanthropy in the World's Traditions
3321:
3311:
3186:
1656: – Type of nonprofit organization
1612:, along with the American institution
777:His final and largest project was the
5692:Largest software companies by revenue
4971:Charitable trust / Registered charity
4574:
4572:
4238:
4236:
3835:
3833:
2818:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
2273:(4). Duke University Press: 623–649.
2197:(3). Duke University Press: 445–476.
1497:in practice function to entrench the
1136:and a fair distribution of resources.
1108:. In the healthcare sector, Thompson
657:The first corporation founded in the
7:
5672:Largest corporate profits and losses
5008:Public-benefit nonprofit corporation
4993:Mutual-benefit nonprofit corporation
4165:Mohseni, Afsoon; Albritton, Brenna.
3873:Development Co-operation Report 2013
3128:Shapiro, Ruth A. (29 January 2018).
1795:A Dictionary of the English Language
1342:the distance buffer accompanied with
889:States, and invested heavily in the
6145:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
5745:Countries by number of billionaires
1293:List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors
1232:, which aims to raise awareness of
140:to describe superior human beings.
88:active during the 2nd century
4787:Philanthropy in America: A history
4371:Boris Lawrence Henson Foundation -
3951:Rubio Royo, Enrique (2009-09-30).
3496:from the original on Oct 24, 2023.
3460:from the original on Oct 10, 2023.
1477:charitable contribution deductions
697:Bonifacius: an essay upon the good
370:. Later associations included the
127:
89:
25:
5394:Primitive accumulation of capital
5227:Master of Nonprofit Organizations
4008:Stanford Social Innovation Review
3434:from the original on Oct 6, 2023.
3103:American Journal of Legal History
3056:American Journal of Legal History
2558:Leuchtenburg, William E. (2009).
1777:. Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 25.
1760:. Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 23.
1606:National Portrait Gallery, London
1537:elected politicians to unelected
653:Philanthropy in the United States
5740:Cities by number of billionaires
4851:A History of Modern Philanthropy
4838:
4824:
4812:
4140:Grindle, Jeffrey; Bradach, Abe.
3521:from the original on Aug 6, 2018
3232:Ravelo, Jenny Lei (2018-01-16).
2839:Burlingame, Dwight, ed. (2004).
1469:ultra high-net-worth individuals
1381:
1354:Boris Lawrence Henson Foundation
1349:African American philanthropists
1288:Jerry Lewis and the MDA Telethon
779:Carnegie Corporation of New York
630:Commission for Relief in Belgium
153:was superseded in Europe by the
5941:The Theory of the Leisure Class
5816:Acquired situational narcissism
4891:Charitable giving and practices
4243:Johnson, Paula Doherty (2007).
2077:The Journal of Economic History
1809:Kutney, Mitchell (2013-06-18).
1547:United Nations General Assembly
1450:to build new homes in place of
967:corporate social responsibility
705:Library Company of Philadelphia
412:In 1863, the Swiss businessman
39:Philanthropist (disambiguation)
6098:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
5755:Countries by wealth inequality
5355:History of economic inequality
5215:List of charitable foundations
4791:. Princeton University Press.
4778:. University of Chicago Press.
4630:Burlingame, D.F., ed. (2004).
4579:Livni, Ephrat (7 April 2019).
4526:Campbell, David (2021-06-10).
4482:Sahadevan, K (4 August 2020).
3214:. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2013
3153:Guo, Qiyong; Cui, Tao (2012).
2456:Chorafas, Dimitris N. (2016).
1924:Merrill, Louis Taylor (1945).
1689: – Philanthropic practice
1467:Philanthropy has been used by
713:American Philosophical Society
641:American Relief Administration
1:
4998:Non-governmental organization
4829:The dictionary definition of
4278:10.1080/21632324.2015.1053305
3970:10.3989/arbor.2009.extran1205
3351:American Behavioral Scientist
3097:Krishnan, Jayanth K. (2012).
3050:Krishnan, Jayanth K. (2004).
3020:10.1080/0046760X.2016.1154192
2710:Wall, Joseph Frazier (1970).
2515:Herbert Hoover: A Public Life
2157:. Cambridge University Press.
2025:(revised ed.). Longman.
1036:Sustainable Development Goals
1014:Traditional philanthropy and
932:
920:Saudi Arabian philanthropist
497:By 1933, at the depth of the
464:
226:
32:Philanthropy (disambiguation)
6747:
6738:
6715:
5722:Number of billionaire alumni
5667:Largest companies by revenue
4855:National Philanthropic Trust
4699:. Indiana University Press.
4648:. Rutgers University Press.
4615:. Indiana University Press.
4551:Vallely, Paul (2020-09-08).
2744:. Greenwood Press. pp.
2690:Maryland Historical Magazine
2669:. Greenwood Press. pp.
2633:. Greenwood Press. pp.
2593:. Stanford University Press.
1993:10.1080/03086534.2011.598744
1614:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
1189:not-for-profit organisations
352:Charity Organisation Society
149:
136:
122:
116:
84:, a Greek philanthropist of
6844:
6681:
6658:
4755:Journal of Church and State
4199:. Bristol, U.K.: Intellect.
3814:10.4337/9780857930699.00015
3174:10.3868/s030-001-012-0002-5
2259:Delalande, Nicolas (2017).
2149:Forsythe, David P. (2005).
1813:. Blue & Green Tomorrow
1740:Online Etymology Dictionary
1448:neighborhood revitalization
944:
830:Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage
7118:
5168:Charity / thrift / op shop
5044:Charity (Christian virtue)
4732:. Transaction Publishers.
4501:Kwan, David (2019-12-05).
3724:10.1007/s11266-020-00269-8
3547:Australian Taxation Office
3515:Australian Taxation Office
2105:Tarn, John Nelson (1973).
1258:The Concert for Bangladesh
873:
709:University of Pennsylvania
650:
385:
134:used the Greek concept of
120:'to love, be fond of' and
43:
36:
29:
18:Philanthropic organization
5968:
5801:
5750:Countries by total wealth
5629:List of centibillionaires
5473:High-net-worth individual
5318:
5092:Animal Charity Evaluators
4724:Kiger, Joseph C. (2011).
4435:"Clara Lionel Foundation"
4391:"Shawn Carter Foundation"
4326:10.3389/fsoc.2022.1062755
4266:Migration and Development
4215:People's Climate Movement
4051:10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1364
3511:"Private ancillary funds"
3295:10.5204/rep.eprints.48801
3288:. Queensland, Australia.
3002:Mariuzzo, Andrea (2016),
2763:Ascoli, Peter M. (2006).
2346:10.1017/s0018246x98008164
2267:French Historical Studies
2203:10.1215/00161071-2008-003
2191:French Historical Studies
2183:Chrastil, Rachel (2008).
2168:Crossland, James (2014).
2090:10.1017/S0022050700089683
1973:Petley, Christer (2011).
1835:"Associational Charities"
1230:People's Climate Movement
950:
862:, especially the work by
781:, founded in 1911 with a
770:in New York City and the
356:Labourer's Friend Society
320:Philanthropists, such as
5362:International inequality
5350:Consumption distribution
4640:Curti, Merle E. (1963).
3875:, OECD, pp. 35–42,
3631:10.1177/0899764017703711
3543:"Public ancillary funds"
3396:10.1057/9781137341532_28
3363:10.1177/0002764218773495
3134:South China Morning Post
2921:Hesser, Leon F. (2006).
2872:Weindling, Paul (1997).
2540:Nash, George H. (1988).
2279:10.1215/00161071-3946492
1932:Journal of Negro History
1788:Johnson, Samuel (1755).
1709:McCully, George (2009).
1672:Philanthropic capitalism
1435:Philanthropic capitalism
1373:Philanthropic capitalism
922:Lamia bint Majed al-Saud
5438:Conspicuous consumption
4439:Clara Lionel Foundation
4395:Shawn Carter Foundation
3681:10.1111/1467-8500.12515
3578:10.1111/1467-8500.12515
2973:10.1196/annals.1425.028
2892:10.1023/A:1004242303705
2604:Cotton Mather (1825) .
2317:10.1023/A:1022257805553
1663:Non-profit organization
1636:Charitable organization
1626:List of philanthropists
1471:to offset their larger
1397:. The reason given is:
1366:Clara Lionel Foundation
1358:Shawn Carter Foundation
884:in the late 1940s, the
837:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
428:for this work in 1901.
360:Model Dwellings Company
322:anti-slavery campaigner
315:anti-slavery campaigner
46:List of philanthropists
7073:
7057:
7009:
6986:
6977:
6968:
5824:Argumentum ad crumenam
5210:Ethics of philanthropy
5203:Psychological barriers
5003:Nonprofit organization
4817:Quotations related to
4783:Zunz, Olivier (2012).
4313:Frontiers in Sociology
4197:Celebrity Philanthropy
3774:10.9707/1944-5660.1482
2795:Crocker, Ruth (2003).
2511:Burner, David (1978).
2334:The Historical Journal
2084:(4, December): 1061f.
2017:Read, Donald (1994) .
1862:Banerjee, Jacqueline.
1798:. Vol. I. London.
1648:Ethics of philanthropy
1457:nonprofit organization
1303:Tiger Woods Foundation
1226:People's Climate March
1218:Public interest groups
1167:Celebrity philanthropy
1162:Celebrity philanthropy
1020:Rockefeller Foundation
924:
852:Rockefeller Foundation
845:Frederick Taylor Gates
817:
756:
689:An Essay upon Projects
625:
501:, the French wanted a
470:
409:
317:
233:
169:
92:
6562:Righteous indignation
5955:The Wealth of Nations
5806:Diseases of affluence
5028:Voluntary association
5023:Religious corporation
4715:Jordan, W.K. (1959).
4662:Hitchcock, William I.
4607:Adam, Thomas (2008).
4097:Rand Health Quarterly
3881:10.1787/dcr-2013-6-en
3762:The Foundation Review
3176:(inactive 2024-09-12)
3115:10.1093/ajlh/52.3.261
2464:. Routledge. p.
2438:Lees, Andrew (2002).
2409:(3). JSTOR: 453–476.
2403:German Studies Review
2383:Adam, Thomas (2016).
2172:. Plagrave MacMillan.
2068:Siegel, Fred (1974).
1588:, as their legacy of
1578:cultural institutions
1319:Diaspora philanthropy
1308:Richard Gere Activism
1153:Types of philanthropy
919:
812:
795:Brookings Institution
741:
623:
458:
399:
346:Led by the energetic
309:
220:
80:
6080:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
5863:Venture philanthropy
5858:Philanthrocapitalism
5770:Most expensive items
5644:Wealthiest Americans
5624:list of billionaires
5323:Capital accumulation
5173:Click-to-donate site
5037:Charity and religion
4847:at Wikimedia Commons
4684:10.3138/ttr.35.2.145
3911:. Bloomsbury Press.
3162:Front. Philos. China
3008:History of Education
2847:. ABC-CLIO. p.
1678:Venture philanthropy
1654:Foundation (charity)
1475:liabilities through
1106:scientific community
1071:human capital theory
1059:Philanthrocapitalism
774:in the Netherlands.
751:magazine cartoon by
545:brought on by rapid
406:Battle of Gravelotte
364:housing associations
246:Carpenters' Company)
238:St Dionis Backchurch
30:For other uses, see
6150:Theological virtues
6053:Positive psychology
5919:Greek god of wealth
5830:Prosperity theology
5649:Wealthiest families
5634:Female billionaires
5468:Captain of industry
5443:Conspicuous leisure
5345:Income distribution
5340:Wealth distribution
5335:Economic inequality
2964:2008NYASA1136..233T
2519:. Alfred A. Knopf.
1572:. For example, the
1543:Global Policy Forum
1515:low-income students
1404:editing the article
1313:Remote Area Medical
822:John D. Rockefeller
814:John D. Rockefeller
805:John D. Rockefeller
594:research university
422:Franco-Prussian War
325:William Wilberforce
311:William Wilberforce
6582:Self-transcendence
6174:Individual virtues
6118:Nine Noble Virtues
6047:Nicomachean Ethics
5782:Wealthiest animals
5198:Effective altruism
5183:Donor-advised fund
5148:Alternative giving
5127:Giving What We Can
5102:Charity assessment
5079:Charity evaluation
4915:Charity (practice)
4767:10.1093/jcs/cst130
4020:10.48558/P4G8-QM77
1680: – Investment
1642:Effective altruism
1491:Anand Giridharadas
1134:knowledge exchange
925:
882:Ford Motor Company
818:
789:(now known as the
787:Harvard University
757:
626:
471:
410:
318:
283:The Marine Society
269:Foundling Hospital
234:
223:Foundling Hospital
93:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
6236:Conscientiousness
6103:Epistemic virtues
5988:
5987:
5964:
5963:
5853:The Giving Pledge
5790:
5789:
5600:
5599:
5270:
5269:
5242:Visiting the sick
5107:Charity Navigator
5087:Aid effectiveness
5018:Social enterprise
4940:Humanity (virtue)
4843:Media related to
4415:"FUBU Foundation"
4221:on 14 August 2015
3980:20.500.12749/3006
3357:(13): 1759–1776.
3305:978-1-921897-16-0
2825:978-0-684-18936-9
2778:978-0-253-34741-1
2526:978-0-394-46134-2
1910:978-0-393-32847-9
1868:The Victorian Web
1687:Visiting the sick
1527:income inequality
1503:special interests
1432:
1431:
1424:
1394:layout guidelines
1238:Leonardo DiCaprio
1048:population growth
1016:impact investment
856:League of Nations
745:'s philanthropy.
711:– as well as the
681:Benjamin Franklin
659:Thirteen Colonies
573:, an upper class
571:Otto von Bismarck
547:industrialization
491:Pasteur Institute
426:Nobel Peace Prize
291:Magdalen Hospital
16:(Redirected from
7109:
7078:
7062:
7014:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6849:
6752:
6743:
6720:
6686:
6663:
6648:
6577:Self-cultivation
6130:Prussian virtues
6093:Cardinal virtues
6015:
6008:
6001:
5992:
5848:Gospel of Wealth
5799:
5609:
5420:
5411:
5328:Overaccumulation
5316:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5274:
5262:Warm-glow giving
5257:Wall of kindness
5247:Voluntary sector
4884:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4842:
4828:
4816:
4802:
4790:
4779:
4770:
4752:
4743:
4731:
4720:
4710:
4698:
4687:
4669:
4657:
4647:
4635:
4626:
4614:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4532:The Conversation
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4346:
4328:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4263:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4217:. Archived from
4207:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4171:Learning to Give
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4070:
4045:(8): 1424–1428.
4030:
4024:
4023:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3982:
3972:
3963:(Extra): 41–62.
3948:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3709:
3700:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3616:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3461:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3382:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3297:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3159:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3031:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2975:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2929:. Durban House.
2928:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2877:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2846:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2770:
2759:
2743:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2684:
2668:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2463:
2453:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2369:
2365:
2328:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2112:
2101:
2073:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1859:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1774:Summa Theologiae
1768:
1762:
1761:
1757:Summa Theologiae
1751:
1745:
1744:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1706:
1683:
1668:
1659:
1525:and perpetuates
1499:power structures
1427:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1343:
1119:Bridgespan Group
953:
952:
947:
941:
937:
934:
907:
891:Green Revolution
860:Green Revolution
828:(1862–1932) and
826:Julius Rosenwald
610:economic miracle
539:higher education
499:Great Depression
480:Service de Santé
475:French Red Cross
469:
466:
461:Institut Pasteur
439:on all sides in
348:Lord Shaftesbury
231:
228:
177:and escape from
172:
155:Christian virtue
152:
139:
129:
125:
119:
107:
91:
21:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7081:
7024:
6942:
6769:
6696:
6646:
6169:
6155:Three Treasures
6072:Virtue families
6067:
6041:Moral character
6024:
6019:
5989:
5984:
5960:
5893:
5889:Too big to fail
5867:
5834:
5786:
5728:
5707:Philanthropists
5653:
5596:
5528:
5451:
5307:
5301:
5271:
5266:
5252:Volunteer grant
5193:Earning to give
5153:Benefit concert
5136:
5132:GreatNonprofits
5073:
5032:
4962:
4954:
4893:
4888:
4809:
4799:
4782:
4773:
4746:
4740:
4723:
4714:
4707:
4690:
4660:
4639:
4629:
4623:
4606:
4603:
4601:Further reading
4598:
4589:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4536:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4511:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4488:Countercurrents
4481:
4480:
4476:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4399:
4397:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3703:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3559:
3551:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3464:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3385:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3310:
3306:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3068:10.2307/3692406
3049:
3048:
3044:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2762:
2756:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2714:Andrew Carnegie
2709:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2681:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2437:
2415:10.2307/1432829
2400:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2331:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2104:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1944:10.2307/2715027
1923:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1681:
1666:
1657:
1622:
1598:opioid epidemic
1507:Robert F. Smith
1479:enabled by the
1465:
1446:10 million for
1428:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1402:Please help by
1401:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1362:FUBU Foundation
1341:
1321:
1254:
1200:
1164:
1155:
1086:
1056:
1024:Ford Foundation
1012:
1007:
994:
939:
935:
914:
905:
886:Ford Foundation
878:
876:Ford Foundation
872:
870:Ford Foundation
807:
799:Sesame Workshop
760:Andrew Carnegie
753:Louis Dalrymple
743:Andrew Carnegie
736:
734:Andrew Carnegie
663:Harvard College
655:
649:
618:
601:First World War
519:
467:
453:
394:
386:Main articles:
384:
304:
229:
215:
210:
110: 'love of
108:(philanthrōpía)
105:
99:comes from
82:Herodes Atticus
75:
63:quality of life
48:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7104:
7094:
7093:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7070:
7063:
7054:
7047:
7040:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7015:
7006:
6999:
6992:
6983:
6974:
6965:
6958:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6712:
6704:
6702:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6181:Accountability
6177:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6083:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5995:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5909:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5802:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5717:Endowment size
5711:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5639:Richest royals
5636:
5631:
5626:
5617:
5615:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5414:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5319:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5277:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:Matching funds
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5141:Further topics
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4848:
4836:
4822:
4808:
4807:External links
4805:
4804:
4803:
4797:
4780:
4771:
4744:
4738:
4721:
4712:
4705:
4688:
4678:(2): 145–163.
4658:
4637:
4627:
4622:978-0253343130
4621:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4568:
4543:
4518:
4493:
4474:
4450:
4426:
4406:
4382:
4358:
4299:
4272:(3): 361–377.
4250:
4232:
4211:"Endorsements"
4202:
4182:
4157:
4132:
4082:
4039:Health Affairs
4025:
3994:
3959:(in Spanish).
3943:
3924:
3917:
3895:
3889:
3863:
3829:
3822:
3795:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3718:(2): 234–246.
3701:
3675:(4): 748–768.
3659:
3652:
3625:(4): 747–771.
3602:
3599:
3598:
3572:(4): 748–768.
3557:
3538:
3531:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3481:
3462:
3444:
3437:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3383:
3345:
3338:
3322:|website=
3304:
3274:
3264:. 17 June 2020
3249:
3224:
3200:
3145:
3120:
3109:(3): 261–324.
3089:
3062:(4): 447–499.
3042:
3014:(3): 352–371,
2994:
2942:
2935:
2913:
2886:(3): 269–281.
2864:
2857:
2831:
2824:
2802:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2760:
2754:
2732:
2725:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2685:
2679:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2617:
2596:
2579:
2572:
2562:Herbert Hoover
2547:
2544:. p. 249.
2532:
2525:
2500:
2481:
2474:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2435:
2397:
2390:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2329:
2299:
2292:
2251:
2216:
2175:
2160:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2132:978-0521085069
2131:
2102:
2064:
2057:
2038:
2031:
2006:
1987:(3): 393–415.
1965:
1938:(4): 382–399.
1916:
1909:
1880:
1851:
1823:
1801:
1790:"Philanthropy"
1780:
1763:
1746:
1735:"Philanthropy"
1726:
1720:978-1438905617
1719:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1574:Sackler family
1559:accountability
1553:, the lack of
1535:democratically
1483:. In the book
1464:
1461:
1430:
1429:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1234:climate change
1222:United Nations
1199:
1196:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1130:
1085:
1082:
1055:
1052:
1029:sustainability
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
993:
990:
940: 391 BCE
913:
910:
906:and profession
874:Main article:
871:
868:
864:Norman Borlaug
806:
803:
735:
732:
720:George Peabody
701:Philadelphians
651:Main article:
648:
645:
634:Herbert Hoover
617:
614:
535:social welfare
527:middle classes
518:
515:
452:
449:
383:
380:
376:Guinness Trust
303:
300:
214:
211:
209:
206:
202:Samuel Johnson
183:Thomas Aquinas
74:
71:
67:philanthropist
61:, focusing on
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7114:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7007:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6876:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:Sportsmanship
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6567:Righteousness
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:Nonattachment
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Seven virtues
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6087:Brahmavihārās
6084:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6064:
6063:Virtue ethics
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6029:About virtues
6027:
6023:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5957:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:Universities
5712:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5659:Organizations
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5542:Concentration
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
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5409:Nouveau riche
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5158:Caffè sospeso
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4761:(1): 81–104.
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2696:(3): 268–285.
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2048:History Today
2042:
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2028:
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2022:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1969:
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1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1917:
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1889:Roger, N.A.M.
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1390:This section
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1333:transnational
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1246:Edward Norton
1243:
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1219:
1215:
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1205:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:philanthropic
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1144:
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1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
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1123:
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1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:globalisation
1037:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
991:
989:
987:
984:507 billion (
983:
977:
975:
970:
968:
964:
959:
957:
946:
930:
923:
918:
911:
909:
903:
899:
894:
892:
887:
883:
877:
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
850:By 1920, the
848:
846:
842:
838:
833:
832:(1828–1918).
831:
827:
824:(1839–1937),
823:
815:
811:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:Carnegie Hall
765:
761:
754:
750:
749:
744:
740:
733:
731:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:Cotton Mather
690:
686:
682:
678:
676:
675:Enlightenment
672:
671:Cotton Mather
668:
664:
660:
654:
647:United States
646:
644:
642:
637:
635:
631:
622:
615:
613:
611:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:welfare state
516:
514:
510:
508:
504:
503:welfare state
500:
495:
492:
487:
485:
484:French francs
481:
476:
462:
457:
450:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
420:. During the
419:
415:
407:
403:
398:
393:
389:
381:
379:
377:
373:
372:Peabody Trust
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
333:
330:
326:
323:
316:
312:
308:
301:
299:
297:
296:Royal Charter
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:(such as the
243:
239:
224:
219:
213:Great Britain
212:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:philanthrôpía
191:
190:Francis Bacon
186:
184:
180:
176:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
151:
150:philanthrôpía
146:
141:
138:
137:philanthrôpía
133:
124:
118:
113:
109:
102:
101:Ancient Greek
98:
87:
83:
79:
72:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
53:is a form of
52:
47:
40:
33:
19:
7102:Philanthropy
7065:
7049:
7042:
7035:
7017:
7001:
6994:
6960:
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6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6836:
6829:
6824:Brahmacharya
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6762:
6755:
6730:
6723:
6707:
6689:
6673:
6666:
6622:Tranquillity
6572:Self-control
6542:Renunciation
6500:Philanthropy
6499:
6495:Perspicacity
6455:Magnificence
6408:Intelligence
6388:Impartiality
6308:Faithfulness
6196:Authenticity
6122:
6108:Five virtues
6085:
6078:
6058:Trait theory
6045:
5953:
5947:
5939:
5926:
5912:
5904:
5840:Philanthropy
5839:
5822:
5621:
5547:Distribution
5524:Robber baron
5433:Veblen goods
5428:Luxury goods
5417:
5408:
5188:Donor intent
5112:CharityWatch
5013:Service club
4988:Crowdfunding
4950:Volunteering
4945:Philanthropy
4944:
4845:Philanthropy
4832:philanthropy
4831:
4821:at Wikiquote
4819:Philanthropy
4786:
4775:
4758:
4754:
4727:
4716:
4694:
4675:
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4643:
4631:
4610:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:
4560:. Retrieved
4557:the Guardian
4556:
4546:
4535:. Retrieved
4531:
4521:
4510:. Retrieved
4506:
4496:
4487:
4477:
4466:. Retrieved
4463:www.abfe.org
4462:
4453:
4442:. Retrieved
4438:
4429:
4418:. Retrieved
4409:
4398:. Retrieved
4394:
4385:
4374:. Retrieved
4370:
4361:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4269:
4265:
4253:
4244:
4223:. Retrieved
4219:the original
4214:
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4174:. Retrieved
4170:
4160:
4149:. Retrieved
4145:
4135:
4100:
4096:
4085:
4042:
4038:
4028:
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3960:
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3855:. Retrieved
3851:the original
3842:
3805:
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3765:
3761:
3751:
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3550:. Retrieved
3546:
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3523:. Retrieved
3514:
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3489:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:
3453:
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3387:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3284:
3277:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:BusinessWire
3261:
3252:
3241:. Retrieved
3237:
3227:
3216:. Retrieved
3203:
3189:cite journal
3178:. Retrieved
3168:(1): 20–54.
3165:
3161:
3148:
3137:. Retrieved
3133:
3123:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3011:
3007:
2997:
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1984:
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1867:
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1839:London Lives
1838:
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1804:
1793:
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1551:public goods
1539:billionaires
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590:kindergarten
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507:War veterans
496:
488:
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441:World War II
430:
414:Henry Dunant
411:
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368:middle class
345:
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302:19th century
279:Jonas Hanway
277:
265:Thomas Coram
262:
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6532:Punctuality
6450:Magnanimity
6373:Hospitality
6323:Forgiveness
6268:Discernment
6226:Cleanliness
5906:Das Kapital
5775:by category
5497:Millionaire
5463:Billionaire
5421:(old money)
5418:Vieux riche
5412:(new money)
5403:Upper class
4935:Fundraising
4898:Main topics
4634:. ABC Clio.
4014:(4): 4855.
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3471:QUT ePrints
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2311:(1): 1–23.
2054:(3): 31–35.
1452:dilapidated
1412:August 2023
1208:foreign aid
1094:inclusivity
1044:consumerism
691:(1697) and
669:theologian
579:socialistic
569:Chancellor
551:bourgeoisie
531:aristocracy
486:in assets.
468: 1920
382:Switzerland
329:slave trade
230: 1753
225:in London,
192:considered
145:Middle Ages
143:During the
106:φιλανθρωπία
59:public good
6955:Auctoritas
6803:Aparigraha
6782:Adhiṭṭhāna
6764:Sophrosyne
6732:Eutrapelia
6617:Temperance
6597:Solidarity
6587:Simplicity
6547:Resilience
6522:Politeness
6490:Patriotism
6470:Moderation
6343:Good faith
6333:Generosity
6293:Equanimity
6273:Discipline
6231:Compassion
5978:by country
5927:Superclass
5572:Management
5382:Plutocracy
5220:wealthiest
4976:Foundation
4961:charitable
4920:Compassion
4706:025333392X
4590:2021-11-15
4562:2021-11-15
4537:2021-11-15
4512:2021-11-15
4468:2024-09-11
4444:2024-09-11
4420:2024-09-11
4400:2024-09-11
4376:2024-09-11
4176:2023-05-12
4151:2023-04-04
4146:Bridgespan
3857:2019-05-20
3552:2018-08-06
3525:2018-08-06
3476:2021-01-21
3268:2021-10-27
3243:2021-10-26
3218:2021-10-27
3180:2021-11-22
3139:2021-10-27
2936:1930754906
2032:0582089212
1873:29 January
1844:29 January
1817:2014-11-08
1694:References
1590:generosity
1586:propaganda
1555:monitoring
1523:status quo
1439:capitalist
1214:policies.
1212:neoliberal
1175:charitable
1169:refers to
1067:capitalism
938: – c.
936: 470
586:gymnasiums
463:in Paris,
374:, and the
273:Bloomsbury
250:Protestant
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7003:Humanitas
6749:Phronesis
6740:Philotimo
6592:Sincerity
6557:Reverence
6425:Judgement
6413:Emotional
6403:Integrity
6393:Innocence
6348:Gratitude
6328:Frugality
6318:Foresight
6298:Etiquette
6288:Endurance
6263:Diligence
6186:Alertness
6135:Scout Law
6036:Endowment
5811:Affluenza
5702:Charities
5567:Inherited
5562:Geography
5517:Ukrainian
5387:Plutonomy
5377:Overclass
5372:Oligarchy
4959:Types of
4335:2297-7775
4294:156404093
4286:2163-2324
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4059:0278-2715
3989:1988-303X
3790:211317782
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3324:ignored (
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3038:146991139
2908:140744506
2423:0149-7952
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2354:0018-246X
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2287:0016-1071
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2211:0016-1071
2098:154468207
2001:159547077
1960:150275678
1582:deception
1566:distracts
1511:Morehouse
1463:Criticism
1171:celebrity
992:Australia
764:libraries
724:Baltimore
563:purgatory
543:hardships
402:Red Cross
263:In 1739,
179:purgatory
175:salvation
123:anthrōpos
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7096:Category
6996:Gravitas
6979:Dignitas
6725:Ataraxia
6607:Sympathy
6537:Religion
6527:Prudence
6485:Patience
6460:Meekness
6435:Kindness
6383:Humility
6378:Humanity
6313:Fidelity
6258:Courtesy
6221:Chivalry
6216:Chastity
6206:Charisma
6201:Calmness
6191:Altruism
5973:Category
5587:Religion
5577:National
5552:Dynastic
5507:Business
5502:Oligarch
5490:Business
5312:Concepts
5303:Extreme
5237:Telethon
5122:GiveWell
5059:Tzedakah
4925:Donation
4910:Altruism
4664:(2014).
4654:62-18950
4636:(3 vol.)
4353:36741585
4127:28845341
4103:(2): 3.
4077:27503967
3519:Archived
3494:Archived
3458:Archived
3432:Archived
2990:16277025
2982:18579885
2900:41821072
2491:Prologue
2246:31847730
2238:18351159
1891:(2004).
1620:See also
1608:and the
1517:pay for
1481:tax code
1325:diaspora
1263:Band Aid
1252:Examples
1022:and the
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114:', from
112:humanity
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6962:Caritas
6917:Śraddhā
6903:Shaucha
6868:Kshanti
6796:Akrodha
6651:Chinese
6552:Respect
6475:Modesty
6445:Loyalty
6430:Justice
6398:Insight
6358:Honesty
6353:Heroism
6283:Empathy
6241:Courage
6211:Charity
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