34:
511:, also known as topical philately, is the study of what is depicted on individual stamps. There are hundreds of popular subjects, such as birds, and ships, poets, presidents, monarchs, maps, aircraft, spacecraft, sports, and insects on stamps. Stamps depicted on stamps also constitute a topical area of collecting. Interesting aspects of topical philately include design mistakes and alterations; for instance, the recent editing out of cigarettes from the pictures used for United States stamps, and the stories of how particular images came to be used.
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732:
266:
22:
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1827:
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1839:
218:, and in 1855 had sold his collection, which contained almost all the postage stamps issued by that time. The stamp merchant and second-hand book dealer Edard de Laplante bought it, recognizing the definitive collector's worth of the postage stamp. Due to the boom in popularity and news of this transaction, stamp merchants like Laplante began to emerge.
313:(FIP) was founded, where international philatelic exhibitions have been regularly organized since 1929. The first World Philatelic Exhibition in Prague was held between August and September 1962; in 1976, the FIP brought together national societies from 57 countries, which held over 100 exhibitions, and in 1987, over 60 countries entered the FIP.
1447:
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301:
is a memorial day established by the postal administration of a country and annually celebrated, which is designed to attract public attention to, popularize the use of, and expand the reach of postal correspondence, and contribute to the development of philately. In 1968,
3304:
256:
As the number of postage stamp issues increased every year, collection became progressively difficult. Therefore, from the early 1880s, "collector experts" appeared, specializing their collection to only one part of the world, a group of nations, or even only one.
5390:
517:
studies the postal systems and how they operate and, or, the study of postage stamps and covers and associated material illustrating historical episodes of postal systems both before and after the introduction of the adhesive stamps. It includes the study of
4745:
241:. In countries which held national collections, museums dedicated to the nation's history with philately were founded, and the first such appeared in Germany, France, and Bulgaria. Allegedly, the first of these museums housed the collection of the
3350:
3338:
693:
Philatelic organizations sprang up soon after people started collecting and studying stamps. They include local, national and international clubs and societies where collectors come together to share the various aspects of their hobby.
171:
As a collection field, philately appeared after the introduction of the postage stamps in 1840, but did not gain large attraction until the mid-1850s. In the U.S., early collectors of stamps were known as "stamp gatherers". The
4896:
4936:
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is the study of stamps used to collect taxes or fees on such things as legal documents, court fees, receipts, tobacco, alcoholic drinks, drugs and medicines, playing cards, hunting licenses and newspapers.
296:
In 1934, the idea to celebrate an annual
Postage Stamp Day was suggested by Hans von Rudolphi, a German philatelist. The idea was adopted rapidly in Germany, and gained later adoption in other countries.
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1798:
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214:. However, without reason for collection, stamps at this time were used for pasting wallpaper. The first philatelist is considered to be a postmaster going by the name Mansen, who lived in
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548:. Philatelists have observed the development of mail transport by air from its beginning, and all aspects of airmail services have been extensively studied and documented by specialists.
3637:
624:
is the study of
Maximum Cards. Maximum Cards can be defined as a picture postcard with a postage stamp on the same theme and cancellation, with a maximum concordance between all three.
180:. Some authors believe that the first philatelist appeared on the day of the release of the world's first postage stamp, dated to 6 May 1840, when the Liverson, Denby and Lavie London
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In the mid-1970s, national philately organizations and associations existed in most countries, and 150–200 million people were involved in philately during meetings established.
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249:
and bequeathed to the Museum in 1891. The Museum für
Kommunikation Berlin also had an extensive collection of stamps. The largest private collection of the time belonged to
4090:
112:
and the study of postage, it is possible to be a philatelist without owning any stamps. For instance, the stamps being studied may be very rare or reside only in museums.
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530:, postal rates and regulations and the process by which letters are moved from sender to recipient, including routes and choice of conveyance. A classic example is the
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includes "the process of folding and securing of letter substrates to become their own envelopes" or to create a form of "tamper-evident locking mechanism."
128:
in 1864. Herpin stated that stamps had been collected and studied for the previous six or seven years and a better name was required for the new hobby than
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Pictures from the exhibition. The first world stamp championship] // Independent newspaper. — 2004. — № 206 (3319). — 24 September.
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Can
Plastic Films Damage My Stamps? Translated from an article by Ib Krarup Rasmussen published in Dansk Filatelistisk Tidsskrift Number 4, 2008.
221:
Towards the end of the 19th century, stamp collecting reached hundreds of thousands of people of all classes. Some countries had collections of
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Philately was largely advanced by the USSR and nations within its sphere of influence, and the United States, France, the UK, and
Austria. The
132:(roughly "stamp mania"), which was disliked. The alternative terms "timbromania", "timbrophily", and "timbrology" gradually fell out of use as
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From 28 August to 1 September 2004, the World Stamp
Championship was held for the first time in the history of world philately in Singapore.
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was used in the UK for many years (1841–1879), and comes in hundreds of variations which are subject to detailed study by philatelists.
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Since the middle of the 20th century, philately has become the most widespread field of amateur collecting, which was facilitated by:
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is equally important and may be done with the naked eye by turning the stamp over or holding it up to the light. If this fails then
406:
91:
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is the branch of postal history that specializes in the study of stamps and postmarked envelopes that are connected to outer space.
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was formed in 1926 which is originally based in Zürich, Switzerland but is now known to be the world federation for philately.
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701:, which was founded on 10 April 1869, as the Philatelic Society. In North America, the major national societies include the
4005:
108:. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. While closely associated with
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national and international exhibitions organized by philatelic societies, domestic and international exchanges, philately
339:(a sheet with one or more printed stamps and inscription on the margins) and items intended specifically for philatelists;
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332:
multicolor series of stamps devoted to history, the most important events of our time, art, fauna, flora, sports, etc. .;
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33:
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Philately magazines, at this time, were published as far east as Poland, and as far west as North
America. In Canada,
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Traditional philately is the study of the technical aspects of stamp production and stamp identification, including:
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Philately as one of the most popular types of collecting continued to develop in the 20th century. Along with the "
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3017:
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had unique national philately collections at that time, and among the famous private collections are those of the
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is the study of objects (cinderella stamps) that look like stamps, but are not postage stamps. Examples include
148:
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Forum of philatelists of the globe // Soviet collector. — М: Connection publisher, 1963. — P. 42—48.
534:, which was the fastest way to send letters across the United States during the few months that it operated.
3437:
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1196:
Dambrogio, Jana; Ghassaei, Amanda; Staraza Smith, Daniel; Jackson, Holly; Demaine, Martin L. (2 March 2021).
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1198:"Unlocking history through automated virtual unfolding of sealed documents imaged by X-ray microtomography"
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2020:
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609:
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2343:
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1935:
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1209:
755:
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4155:
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1311:
An
Introduction to Advanced Philately, with special reference to typical methods of stamp production
5980:
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re-issued stamps in 1875 due to public demand for 'old stamps', including those from before the
141:
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1966:
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1235:
1176:
1157:
1135:
885:
816:
644:
643:(a specialized form of tweezers) to safely handle the stamps, a strong magnifying glass and a
612:
documents the results of the philatelic study and includes thousands of books and periodicals.
581:
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1843:
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2591:
2526:
2353:
2348:
2330:
2188:
1989:
1942:
1819:
1753:
1585:
1464:
1225:
1217:
737:
666:
595:
561:
286:
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109:
58:
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3208:
3034:
2679:
1994:
1590:
1534:
585:
336:
306:
dedicated a postage stamp for Stamp Day with an image of G. Sciltian's "El filatelista".
274:
265:
21:
3717:
538:
that can be proven to have been sent by the Pony
Express are highly prized by collectors.
4167:
2775:
1213:
269:
1960 Soviet stamp marking
Collectors' Day: "Philately serves the friendship of peoples."
5688:
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5107:
4735:
4731:
4382:
4000:
3957:
3939:
3779:
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3250:
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2546:
2431:
2107:
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1984:
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1230:
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603:
551:
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418:
402:
290:
246:
242:
105:
45:
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widespread sale of collection signs of postage (including commissioned ones), albums,
6267:
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1514:
1313:. London: Rowley & Rowley, 1926 (2nd edition 1932) (Electronic facsimile edition
662:
627:
615:
541:
222:
137:
121:
101:
37:
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681:
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716:
Local clubs and societies have been established in many cities of the world. The
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48:, Brazil via Berlin on the Christmas flight (12th South American flight) of 1934
1221:
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1899:
1524:
1469:
651:
475:
386:
345:
155:
41:
26:
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210:
Already in 1846, cases of collecting stamps in large numbers were known in
200:
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4379:
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1519:
1499:
1474:
573:
519:
238:
196:
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185:
181:
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5478:
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2087:
2065:
2015:
1919:
1736:
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1575:
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486:
234:
226:
211:
879:
2520:
2097:
2010:
1255:"A Letter Sealed for Centuries Has Been Read—Without Even Opening It"
1041:
230:
120:
The word "philately" is the English transliteration of the French "
3155:
3052:
2035:
973:. Smolensk: The world of st@mps; Union of philatelists of Russia.
710:
680:
422:
390:
264:
215:
32:
20:
1855:
1350:
Stamps and Plastics – the Good and the Bad by Roger Rhoads, 2009.
544:
is the branch of postal history that specializes in the study of
367:
2040:
1494:
1390:
394:
373:
303:
6175:
6120:
5752:
5279:
4352:
4341:
2984:
2727:
2491:
2130:
1964:
1859:
1363:
293:(first published in Germany, 1910) catalogs began publication.
852:. State College: The American Philatelic Society, 1971, p. 20.
79:
647:(odontometer) to measure the perforation gauge of the stamp.
1445:
1172:
Stamping American Memory: Collectors, Citizens, and the Post
689:(philatelic exhibition) at which collectors and dealers meet
82:
320:
significantly expanded postal exchanges between countries,
16:
Study of stamps and postal history and other related items
147:, meaning "an attraction or affinity for something", and
73:
64:
998:
for 1973. — М: Connection, 1972. — 16—22 July.
658:
may be used, which "wets" the stamp to reveal the mark.
5797:
Professionalization and institutionalization of history
1334:. State College: The American Philatelic Society, 1971.
952:(Sharp Photography Publications, 2021) ASIN B091MBTGJ7
931:(in Russian). Moscow: The company "Cyril and Methodius"
813:
The International Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Philately
154:, meaning "exempt from duties and taxes", to form the
6089:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
884:(in Russian). Radio and communications. p. 280.
92:
61:
4937:
Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
455:
The paper used (wove, laid and including watermarks)
136:
gained acceptance during the 1860s. Herpin took the
76:
70:
6065:
5869:
5828:
5604:
5555:
5290:
5216:
5180:
5074:
5028:
4992:
4922:
4874:
4836:
4796:
4755:
4672:
4503:
4494:
4413:
4313:
4275:
4211:
4178:
4069:
3993:
3950:
3891:
3856:
3828:
3763:
3690:
3596:
3524:
3238:
3167:
3100:
3062:
2995:
2913:
2805:
2738:
2537:
2314:
2181:
2143:
2003:
1977:
1779:
1729:
1691:
1640:
1609:
1568:
1457:
1397:
67:
4897:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1355:1948 Olympic Stamp - UK Parliament Living Heritage
971:Acquaintance with philately:The world of philately
865:. 6th edition. London: Stanley Paul, 1966, p. 232.
768:– the study and collection of coinage and currency
289:" (first published in Switzerland, 1909), and the
1111:Williams, Leon Norman; Williams, Maurice (1958).
711:Mexico-Elmhurst Philatelic Society, International
2364:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
1134:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
815:, Iola WI: Krause Publications, 1997, p. 196.
458:The method of printing (engraving, typography)
5945:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
5815:Western European colonialism and colonization
4364:
1871:
1375:
1008:
1006:
1004:
697:The world's oldest philatelic society is the
378:, which was launched about a decade earlier.
8:
372:was established in 1976 as an off-shoot to
6172:
6117:
5825:
5749:
5552:
5287:
5276:
4871:
4752:
4500:
4371:
4357:
4349:
4338:
4272:
3521:
3097:
2992:
2981:
2910:
2735:
2724:
2534:
2488:
2140:
2127:
1974:
1961:
1878:
1864:
1856:
1382:
1368:
1360:
1324:. 6th edition. London: Stanley Paul, 1966.
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
844:
842:
199:"LS.6MY6. 1840." In 1992 at an auction in
5000:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1229:
6219:Historical geographic information system
639:Philately uses several tools, including
358:through specialized magazines and other
778:
311:Fédération Internationale de Philatélie
5859:English historical school of economics
3911:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
1131:Philately: The Art of Stamp Collection
873:
871:
383:British Library Philatelic Collections
323:many countries' post offices issuing:
6055:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
5894:Historical reliability of the Gospels
950:A Sharp Eye on collecting US Classics
592:indicating the prepayment of postage.
203:, this envelope was sold for 690,000
7:
6247:
3872:More Irish than the Irish themselves
1838:
174:United States Post Office Department
4942:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
1653:Mail Isolation Control and Tracking
1322:The Stamp Collector's Encyclopaedia
1128:Sundararaj, John (15 August 2015).
977:from the original on 9 January 2012
965:Novosylov V. А. (3 November 2008).
928:Encyclopedia of Cyril and Methodius
863:The Stamp Collector's Encyclopaedia
834:Le Collectionneur de Timbres-Postes
718:International Philatelic Federation
5955:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
3899:Fourth Italian War of Independence
1658:Multiline Optical Character Reader
1253:Castellanos, Sara (2 March 2021).
836:, Vol. I, 15 November 1864, p. 20.
707:Royal Philatelic Society of Canada
606:, propaganda labels, and so forth.
14:
1320:Sutton, R.J. & K.W. Anthony.
861:Sutton, R.J. & K.W. Anthony.
6246:
6237:
6236:
5253:
5252:
5094:Palestinian expulsion and flight
3606:5000-year civilization assertion
3182:Nadir of American race relations
1837:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1175:. University of Michigan Press.
1169:Brennan, Sheila (15 June 2018).
730:
57:
6083:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
4957:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
4892:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
4699:Causes of the Armenian genocide
3008:Pyramid construction techniques
2575:Comparative historical research
2193:Library and information science
1747:most expensive philatelic items
1315:Royal Philatelic Society London
699:Royal Philatelic Society London
6095:Gunpowder and gun transmission
6045:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
5854:Historical school of economics
5791:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
5229:Gunpowder and gun transmission
5103:Zionism as settler colonialism
4108:Limpieza de sangre controversy
3075:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
1117:. American Philatelic Society.
1075:"G. Sciltian "El filatelista""
967:"The birth of a postage stamp"
832:Herpin, Georges. "Baptême" in
746:List of notable postage stamps
504:Expanding range of activity:
494:philatelic fakes and forgeries
351:publication of stamp catalogs;
1:
5904:Opposition to Papal supremacy
3092:Indigenous population history
348:and other items of philately;
5820:Desacralization of knowledge
4091:Carlism in the Francoist era
4059:Holodomor in modern politics
793:. Cambridge University Press
6212:Historiographic metafiction
6122:Organizations, publications
5911:Proto-orthodox Christianity
4861:German resistance to Nazism
4717:Persian famine of 1917–1919
4127:Islamic revolution of Spain
4054:Holodomor genocide question
3930:Revisionism of Risorgimento
3924:Rerum italicarum scriptores
3905:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
3672:Self-Strengthening Movement
2822:decolonization of knowledge
1780:List of entities that have
1520:Post box / Mailbox
881:Great Philatelic Dictionary
703:American Philatelic Society
661:Other common tools include
399:Royal Philatelic Collection
6295:
6009:Wissenschaft des Judentums
5986:Criticism of Protestantism
4866:Nazi foreign policy debate
4297:Second colonial occupation
4044:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
3682:Tibetan sovereignty debate
3226:Progressive-era historians
2661:Nationalization of history
2612:Historical-critical method
1407:Timeline of postal history
1222:10.1038/s41467-021-21326-w
385:and the postal museums in
6231:
6182:
6171:
6127:
6116:
5759:
5748:
5286:
5275:
5247:
5014:Second Sino-Japanese War
4389:
4348:
4337:
3819:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
2991:
2980:
2734:
2723:
2500:
2487:
2139:
2126:
1973:
1960:
1893:
1807:
1716:Postal systems by country
1485:Information-Based Indicia
1443:
1332:Fundamentals of Philately
1114:Fundamentals of Philately
1042:«Tag der Briefmarke.org».
878:Vladinets, N. I. (1988).
850:Fundamentals of Philately
761:List of philatelic awards
751:List of philatelic topics
485:or perforated initials ("
471:(perforation, rouletting)
5769:Crisis of historiography
4932:Auschwitz bombing debate
4618:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4469:Late Bronze Age collapse
4403:List of military museums
4006:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
3978:Polish People's Republic
3813:Sybel-Ficker controversy
3177:African-American history
3150:Colonial Spanish America
2939:Second Thirty Years' War
1693:Institutions and systems
1648:Intelligent Mail barcode
1601:Surface Air Lifted (SAL)
848:Williams, L.N. & M.
580:, most of which have an
401:, F. Ferrari (Austria),
225:– for example, England,
4882:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4741:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4292:Porter–MacKenzie debate
4049:Causes of the Holodomor
3586:Problem of two emperors
3534:Catilinarian conspiracy
2761:Historical significance
2622:Indiscipline of history
2597:Historical anthropology
1391:Mail and postal systems
1284:Encyclopedia Britannica
1259:The Wall Street Journal
1018:Encyclopedia Britannica
925:Ilyushin, A.S. (1988).
576:(airletter sheets) and
481:Any security markings,
5976:Protestant Reformation
5950:Second Vatican Council
5928:Succession to Muhammad
5923:Criticism of the Quran
5674:Religious perspectives
5408:Klemens von Metternich
5005:"Battle for Australia"
4887:Soviet offensive plans
4856:Broad vs. narrow front
4695:Late Ottoman genocides
3628:Century of humiliation
3409:Goguryeo controversies
3387:2,500-year celebration
3045:Double genocide theory
2832:Historical negationism
2656:Ancestral civilisation
2644:Historical materialism
2602:Historical determinism
2552:History of mentalities
1769:Philatelic terminology
1451:
1432:Pan-American countries
690:
650:The identification of
270:
49:
30:
6100:Torsion mangonel myth
6003:Modern Jewish history
5998:Jesuit historiography
5991:Protestant work ethic
5971:Hesychast controversy
5836:Industrial Revolution
5786:Library of Alexandria
5704:The Lord of the Rings
5354:Constantine the Great
5234:Torsion mangonel myth
5166:Sri Lankan Civil War
4245:Storm over the gentry
4146:Colonies or Provinces
3677:Sprouts of capitalism
2751:Historic preservation
2746:Change and continuity
1782:issued postage stamps
1449:
1202:Nature Communications
684:
610:Philatelic literature
268:
36:
24:
6187:Commemorative plaque
5403:Juan Manuel de Rosas
4851:"Blitzkrieg" concept
4722:Powder keg of Europe
4597:Franco-Prussian War
4267:Winter of Discontent
4250:Suffragette Campaign
3917:Italiani brava gente
3883:Revolutionary period
3705:Frankish Interregnum
3638:"Chineseness" debate
3571:Byzantine succession
3556:Fall of Western Rome
3497:Executed Renaissance
2986:By country or region
2930:Age of Enlightenment
2904:Vaticinium ex eventu
2851:Modernisation theory
2685:Quantitative history
2061:Historical documents
1820:Philately portal
1560:Variable value stamp
1450:Envelope for mailing
1055:on 25 September 2008
791:Cambridge Dictionary
756:List of philatelists
432:Twenty-first century
6016:Schools of thought
5981:Proto-Protestantism
5850:School of Thoughts
5732:William Shakespeare
5717:Robert Falcon Scott
5622:Friedrich Nietzsche
5460:Cult of personality
5445:Neville Chamberlain
5305:Alexander the Great
5187:Russo-Georgian War
5160:Sovereignty dispute
5139:Iranian Revolution
4969:"Polish death camp"
4946:In relation to the
4655:Myth of English aid
4646:War of the Pacific
4423:Albigensian Crusade
3848:Indigenous Aryanism
3544:Constantinian shift
3080:Residential schools
2837:Historian's fallacy
2756:Historic recurrence
2254:Numismatics (Money)
2026:Archaeological site
1950:theories of history
1214:2021NatCo..12.1184D
1014:"Philately | hobby"
996:Philatelic calendar
811:Carlton, R. Scott.
369:Canadian Stamp News
335:individual stamps,
251:Philipp von Ferrary
195:, stamped with the
6207:Historical realism
6202:Historical fiction
6147:History institutes
6137:Historical society
6132:Heritage registers
6020:Biblical criticism
5933:Islamic golden age
5884:Early Christianity
5764:Bears in antiquity
5652:Medieval Christian
5450:Pedro II of Brazil
5398:José de San Martín
5202:Syrian revolution
5114:Malayan Emergency
5089:1948 Palestine war
4822:Spanish Civil War
4772:War guilt question
4581:American Civil War
4561:Invasion of Russia
4537:New Russian School
4321:Colonial Australia
4037:October Revolution
3800:Strukturgeschichte
3736:Location of Alésia
3655:Hua–Yi distinction
3576:Moscow, third Rome
3192:Reconstruction era
3013:Black Egypt Thesis
2935:European Civil War
2891:Translatio imperii
2846:Invented tradition
1967:Historical sources
1673:Package forwarding
1632:Postmaster General
1452:
1427:Oceanian countries
1422:European countries
1280:"Philately: hobby"
1040:Hans von Rudolphi
691:
528:postal authorities
509:Thematic philately
375:Canadian Coin News
271:
178:American Civil War
167:Nineteenth century
100:) is the study of
50:
31:
6261:
6260:
6227:
6226:
6167:
6166:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6025:Catholic theology
5879:Avestan geography
5744:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5727:Søren Kierkegaard
5600:
5599:
5511:Warren G. Harding
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5070:
5069:
4948:Armenian genocide
4811:Polish–Soviet War
4806:Burning of Smyrna
4792:
4791:
4782:Reichstag inquiry
4705:Patriotic consent
4576:
4575:
4551:War in the Vendée
4515:French Revolution
4497:century conflicts
4486:Peloponnesian War
4447:Eighty Years' War
4333:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4238:Westminster Stone
3935:Southern question
3774:Alltagsgeschichte
3724:Legendary Saracen
3426:Early settlements
3234:
3233:
3214:Political history
3199:Consensus history
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2958:Continuity thesis
2897:Translatio studii
2783:Theory of history
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2673:Subaltern Studies
2558:Nouvelle histoire
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2395:Medieval churches
2382:Geistesgeschichte
2326:Paleoanthropology
2234:Encyclopaedistics
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
1990:Secondary sources
1853:
1852:
1437:Postal censorship
1412:African countries
1182:978-0-472-13086-3
1141:978-1-5170-1465-0
667:stamp stock books
645:perforation gauge
616:Revenue philately
562:stamped envelopes
558:Postal stationery
285:" catalogs, the "
261:Twentieth century
184:sent a letter to
6286:
6250:
6249:
6240:
6239:
6192:Documentary film
6173:
6152:History journals
6118:
6091:
5963:
5899:Primacy of Peter
5846:Great Depression
5826:
5799:
5777:
5750:
5698:J. R. R. Tolkien
5553:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5506:Ulysses S. Grant
5501:Thomas Jefferson
5492:
5468:
5431:
5394:
5382:
5350:
5338:
5330:Chiang Ching-kuo
5320:Cato the Younger
5310:Amin al-Husseini
5288:
5277:
5256:
5255:
5239:War and genocide
5063:
5049:Résistancialisme
5036:Battle of France
5018:Nanjing Massacre
4872:
4753:
4749:
4713:
4663:
4545:
4528:
4501:
4428:Catharism debate
4414:pre-18th century
4396:Military history
4373:
4366:
4359:
4350:
4343:By war, conflict
4339:
4287:Cambridge School
4273:
4171:
4159:
4135:
4116:
4026:
4014:
3986:
3808:
3786:Historikerstreit
3756:
3744:
3732:
3713:
3699:Cordon sanitaire
3645:New Qing History
3633:Conquest dynasty
3624:
3539:Christianization
3522:
3441:
3354:
3342:
3330:
3308:
3296:
3288:Byzantine Empire
3143:Iquicha Royalism
3132:
3098:
3021:
2993:
2982:
2925:Age of Discovery
2914:Periodization of
2911:
2885:Transhistoricity
2880:Thirty-year rule
2791:
2779:
2736:
2725:
2705:Great Man theory
2668:People's history
2630:
2535:
2527:Three-age system
2489:
2189:Archival science
2141:
2128:
1995:Tertiary sources
1975:
1962:
1911:by area of study
1880:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1754:Stamp collecting
1586:Package delivery
1465:Advertising mail
1384:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1051:. Archived from
1046:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1010:
999:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
962:
956:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
922:
903:
902:
900:
898:
875:
866:
859:
853:
846:
837:
830:
824:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
783:
740:
738:Philately portal
735:
734:
733:
283:Yvert et Tellier
245:, curated by MP
110:stamp collecting
96:
89:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
63:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6264:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6256:
6223:
6178:
6163:
6123:
6104:
6087:
6070:
6061:
5957:
5865:
5841:Great Recession
5824:
5795:
5771:
5755:
5736:
5627:H. P. Lovecraft
5596:
5558:
5551:
5542:
5530:
5518:
5486:
5462:
5435:Muammar Gaddafi
5425:
5413:Leonid Brezhnev
5388:
5376:
5359:Gregory Palamas
5344:
5342:Chiang Kai Shek
5332:
5292:
5282:
5263:
5262:
5243:
5224:Conflict thesis
5212:
5176:
5066:
5057:
5024:
4988:
4918:
4870:
4832:
4798:Interwar period
4788:
4758:
4751:
4743:
4727:Schlieffen Plan
4707:
4668:
4657:
4572:
4539:
4522:
4507:
4496:
4490:
4474:Dorian invasion
4459:Fall of Babylon
4415:
4409:
4408:
4385:
4377:
4344:
4325:
4301:
4278:
4271:
4233:Kingdom of Alba
4214:
4207:
4174:
4165:
4153:
4151:Spanish decline
4129:
4110:
4065:
4020:
4008:
3989:
3980:
3946:
3887:
3852:
3838:Greater Magadha
3824:
3802:
3759:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3707:
3686:
3660:Four Barbarians
3618:
3592:
3520:
3477:Götaland theory
3445:Lusotropicalism
3435:
3416:North Macedonia
3348:
3336:
3324:
3302:
3290:
3230:
3209:Frontier thesis
3204:Cyclical theory
3187:Neoabolitionism
3163:
3126:
3096:
3058:
3035:Greater Morocco
3015:
2987:
2964:
2915:
2909:
2801:
2785:
2773:
2730:
2711:
2624:
2539:
2533:
2515:Historical eras
2496:
2475:
2310:
2207:Writing systems
2177:
2135:
2133:Fields of study
2114:
2108:Service records
2093:Religious texts
1999:
1985:Primary sources
1969:
1956:
1955:
1889:
1884:
1854:
1849:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1781:
1775:
1725:
1711:Postal services
1701:Postal entities
1694:
1687:
1636:
1605:
1564:
1535:Post office box
1453:
1441:
1417:Asian countries
1393:
1388:
1341:
1304:
1302:Further reading
1299:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1002:
994:
990:
980:
978:
964:
963:
959:
948:
944:
934:
932:
924:
923:
906:
896:
894:
892:
877:
876:
869:
860:
856:
847:
840:
831:
827:
810:
806:
796:
794:
785:
784:
780:
775:
736:
731:
729:
726:
679:
656:watermark fluid
637:
604:Christmas Seals
586:imprinted stamp
502:
500:Diversification
442:
434:
407:A. Lichtenstein
405:(Switzerland),
279:Stanley Gibbons
263:
191:with ten uncut
169:
164:
118:
94:
60:
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6292:
6290:
6282:
6281:
6279:Postage stamps
6276:
6266:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6244:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6149:
6144:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6085:
6080:
6074:
6072:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6000:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5973:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5805:
5800:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5671:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5617:Charles Darwin
5614:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5587:United Kingdom
5584:
5579:
5577:Modern Germany
5574:
5569:
5563:
5561:
5550:
5549:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5496:Thomas Aquinas
5493:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5383:
5371:
5366:
5364:Horatio Nelson
5361:
5356:
5351:
5339:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5294:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5196:Responsibility
5193:
5184:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5108:New Historians
5105:
5100:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4974:Responsibility
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4954:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4750:
4738:
4732:Spirit of 1914
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4702:
4692:
4689:Fischer thesis
4678:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4630:Paraguayan War
4627:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4556:Napoleonic era
4553:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4534:
4529:
4520:Pre-revolution
4511:
4509:
4505:Coalition Wars
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4383:historiography
4378:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4201:Decline thesis
4198:
4191:Ottoman Empire
4188:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4117:
4105:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4018:Skeptic School
4003:
4001:Anti-Normanism
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Golden Liberty
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3940:Neo-Bourbonism
3932:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3810:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3780:Borussian myth
3777:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3714:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
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3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3519:
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3517:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3486:
3481:
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3479:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3251:Dealbanisation
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3115:May Revolution
3106:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3085:Staples thesis
3082:
3077:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2917:modern history
2908:
2907:
2900:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2863:
2861:Paradigm shift
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2547:Annales school
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2492:
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2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:Constitutional
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Postage stamps
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Oral tradition
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:Historiography
1885:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:notable stamps
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Postal museums
1703:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1644:
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1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:Postal marking
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1339:External links
1337:
1336:
1335:
1328:Williams, L.N.
1325:
1318:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1271:
1245:
1188:
1181:
1161:
1147:
1140:
1120:
1103:
1091:
1066:
1030:
1000:
988:
957:
942:
904:
890:
867:
854:
838:
825:
804:
777:
776:
774:
771:
770:
769:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
741:
725:
722:
678:
675:
663:stamp catalogs
636:
633:
632:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
593:
555:
552:Astrophilately
549:
539:
515:Postal history
512:
501:
498:
497:
496:
490:
479:
472:
467:The method of
465:
459:
456:
453:
441:
438:
433:
430:
364:
363:
352:
349:
342:
341:
340:
333:
330:
321:
262:
259:
247:Thomas Tapling
243:British Museum
223:postage stamps
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:"philatélie".
126:Georges Herpin
117:
114:
106:postal history
102:postage stamps
46:Rio de Janeiro
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6291:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6253:
6245:
6243:
6235:
6234:
6230:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6184:
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6174:
6170:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6119:
6115:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Merton thesis
6076:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6030:Panbabylonism
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5961:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5751:
5747:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5593:
5592:United States
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5546:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5473:
5472:Bolivarianism
5470:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5455:Simon Bolivar
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5386:Joseph Stalin
5384:
5380:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5259:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:Post-Cold War
5179:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5155:Falklands War
5153:
5151:
5150:Iran–Iraq War
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Ongoing Nakba
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:Western Front
5027:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5010:Bengal famine
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4924:The Holocaust
4921:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:Eastern Front
4873:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4606:Paris Commune
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:Turning point
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4543:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:18th and 19th
4493:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4440:Islamic views
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4405:
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4398:
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4369:
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4360:
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4340:
4336:
4322:
4319:
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4316:
4312:
4298:
4295:
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4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4258:
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4248:
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4239:
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4230:
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4224:
4221:
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4210:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4169:
4164:
4163:Ser de España
4161:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
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4118:
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4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:
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4078:
4075:
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4068:
4060:
4057:
4055:
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4047:
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4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
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3928:
3926:
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3921:
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3909:
3907:
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3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
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3836:
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3827:
3821:
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3816:
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3809:
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3801:
3797:
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3666:
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3648:
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3639:
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3622:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Ottoman claim
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3561:Prosopography
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3515:
3514:Trưng sisters
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
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3478:
3475:
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3431:
3427:
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3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3261:Habsburg myth
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3169:United States
3166:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3102:Latin America
3099:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
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2920:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2864:
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2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
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2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2722:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Transnational
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
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2654:
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2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:Decoloniality
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:Historiometry
2564:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:Periodization
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Sigillography
2294:
2292:
2291:Prosopography
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Local history
2166:
2162:
2161:Human history
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:World history
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1834:
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1824:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
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1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:Postal worker
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
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1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Postage stamp
1543:
1541:
1540:Postage meter
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Parcel locker
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
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1362:
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1353:
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1348:
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1316:
1312:
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1301:
1285:
1281:
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1272:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
989:
976:
972:
968:
961:
958:
955:
954:(read online)
951:
946:
943:
930:
929:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
905:
893:
891:5-256-00175-2
887:
883:
882:
874:
872:
868:
864:
858:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
829:
826:
822:
821:0-87341-448-9
818:
814:
808:
805:
792:
788:
782:
779:
772:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
728:
723:
721:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
688:
683:
677:Organizations
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
634:
629:
628:Letterlocking
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
601:
597:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:letter sheets
567:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
543:
542:Aerophilately
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
505:
499:
495:
492:The study of
491:
488:
484:
480:
477:
473:
470:
466:
464:
460:
457:
454:
451:
447:
446:
445:
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416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
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388:
384:
379:
377:
376:
371:
370:
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
343:
338:
334:
331:
328:
327:commemorative
325:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
314:
312:
309:In 1926, the
307:
305:
300:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
260:
258:
254:
252:
248:
244:
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236:
232:
228:
224:
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213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
166:
161:
159:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:", coined by
123:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
87:
54:
47:
43:
39:
38:Zeppelin mail
35:
28:
23:
19:
6007:
5809:The Simpsons
5807:
5754:Other topics
5702:
5679:Christianity
5669:Resurrection
5300:Adolf Hitler
5129:Six-Day War
5125:Algerian War
5096: /
5055:Vichy France
5047:
5040:
4950: /
4838:World War II
4734: /
4401:
4394:
4196:Ghaza thesis
4119:
4095:
4081:White legend
4079: /
4077:Black legend
4032:Soviet Union
3922:
3915:
3903:
3866:Great Famine
3843:Indocentrism
3817:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3772:
3718:Grand Siècle
3716:
3697:
3665:Sinocentrism
3526:Ancient Rome
3506:
3364:Aryan Kartli
3362:
3154:
3117: /
3051:
2948:19th century
2946: /
2937: /
2902:
2895:
2894: /
2889:
2865:
2839: /
2813:Black legend
2771:Historiology
2568: /
2556:
2519:
2457:Quantitative
2380:
2376:Intellectual
2342: /
2338: /
2324: /
2322:Anthropology
2285:
2276:Phaleristics
2269:preservation
2264:Oral history
2205: /
2191: /
2173:Microhistory
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1909: /
1905:
1898:
1842:
1830:
1811:
1741:
1721:Trade unions
1668:Mail sorting
1617:Mail carrier
1331:
1321:
1310:
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1274:
1262:. Retrieved
1258:
1248:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1171:
1164:
1154:
1150:
1130:
1123:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
991:
979:. Retrieved
970:
960:
949:
945:
933:. Retrieved
927:
895:. Retrieved
880:
862:
857:
849:
833:
828:
812:
807:
795:. Retrieved
790:
781:
715:
696:
692:
671:stamp hinges
660:
655:
649:
638:
600:Easter Seals
596:Erinnophilia
566:postal cards
532:Pony Express
524:post offices
503:
478:on the stamp
450:stamp design
443:
435:
427:
417:(U.S.), and
380:
374:
368:
365:
315:
308:
298:
295:
272:
255:
220:
209:
193:Penny Blacks
170:
151:
144:
133:
129:
119:
52:
51:
18:
6197:Hagiography
5958: [
5918:Early Islam
5772: [
5664:Historicity
5642:Historicity
5632:Jane Austen
5612:The Beatles
5582:Netherlands
5543: [
5540:Zhuge Liang
5531: [
5519: [
5516:Yuan Shikai
5487: [
5484:Sun Yat Tse
5463: [
5426: [
5389: [
5377: [
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4508:(1792–1815)
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3616:Wunu School
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3377:Ages of Man
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3303: [
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