1536:, he gave six proposals of how to enact this reform: (1) to more thoroughly acquaint believers with Scripture by means of private readings and study groups, in addition to preaching; (2) to increase the involvement of laity in all functions of the church; (3) to emphasize that believers put into practice their faith and knowledge of God; (4) to approach religious discussions with humility and love, avoiding controversy whenever possible; (5) to ensure that pastors are both well-educated and pious; and (6) to focus preaching on developing faith in ordinary believers. As these proposals indicate, Spener saw positive change for the church as being primarily dependent upon the pious involvement of individual believers.
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1547:, ii. 163) maintains that "he was himself not a Pietist," as he did not advocate the quietistic, legalistic and semi-separatist practices of Pietism, though they were more or less involved in the positions he assumed or the practices which he encouraged or connived at. The only two points on which he departed from the orthodox Lutheran faith of his day were the requirement of regeneration as the
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1735:(de) Reinhard Breymayer, « Der Vater des deutschen Pietismus und seine Bücher. Zur Privatbibliothek Philipp Jakob Speners », in: Bibliothecae selectae da Cusano a Leopardi, a cura di Eugenio Canone, Firenze, Leo S. Olschki Editore, 1993, p. 299–331 (Lessico Intellettuale Europeo, 58).
1580:
Spener was a prolific writer. The list of his published works comprises 7 vols. folio, 63 quarto, 7 octavo, 46 duodecimo. An edition of his chief writings was published by P. Grunberg in 1889. TVG Brunnen Verlag in GieĂźen, Germany began a new edition of Spener's works in 1996.
1560:
He did not, like the later
Pietists, insist upon the necessity of a conscious crisis of conversion, nor did he encourage a complete breach between the Christian and the secular life. Spener was sometimes believed to be one of the godfathers of Count von
1738:(en) Werner Raupp: Art. Spener, Philipp Jacob (1635–1705), in: Heiner F. Klemme / Manfred Kuehn (General Editors), The Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers, Vol. 3, London/New York 2010, p. 1106–1110.
1416:
Spener returned to
Strasbourg in 1663, where he was appointed preacher without pastoral duties, with the right of holding lectures. Three years afterwards, he was invited to become the chief pastor in the
1525:, Spener's own writings display an emphasis on personal transformation through spiritual rebirth and renewal. It is this focus on individual devotion and piety that places him within the realm of
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1448:, at whose personal desire the post had been offered to him, was soon offended when Spener condemned the morals of John George's court. Spener refused to resign his post, and the
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In Berlin, Spener was held in high honour, though the tendencies of the court and the government officials were rather rationalistic than pietistic. The
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theologians. Over time, his opponents multiplied, and the movement which he started accumulated hostile criticism. In 1695 the theological faculty of
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formally accused him of 264 errors. Only his death released him from these fierce conflicts. His last important work was
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1529:. Spener wanted to strengthen and renew the church through the development of more knowledgeable and devoted members.
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1577:. Although Zinzendorf met Spener as a child at his grandmother's home in Hennersdorf, Spener was not his godfather.
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to offer him the rectorship of St
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especially, his religious views and tendencies turned in the direction of mysticism.
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1681:, trans. Theodore G. Tappert (Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press, 1964), 87–122.
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Graf ohne
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government hesitated to dismiss him. In 1691 the Saxon representative at
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and the fall of the Papacy as the prelude of the triumph of the Church.
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of the true theologian, and the expectation of the conversion of the
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In 1686 he accepted the invitation to the first court chaplaincy at
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1668:, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998), 344–45.
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and history. From 1659 to 1662 he visited the universities of
1707:, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998), 345.
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Though Spener has been called the "father of
Pietism,"
1345:, now part of France, in Spener's time as part of the
1325:. Disputing his positions, the theological faculty of
1317:. In Berlin, Spener was at odds with the predominant
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1361:in 1651. There he devoted himself to the study of
1286:(23 January 1635 – 5 February 1705) was a German
1483:(1700–1702), to which was added after his death
1655:Christopher Clark: "Iron Kingdom", 2006. p 125
1646:Christopher Clark: "Iron Kingdom", 2006. p 125
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1412:Memorial plaque on Nikolaikirchplatz in Berlin
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1757:by Philipp Jakob Spener (English translation)
1290:who essentially founded what became known as
1264:
329:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
8:
1636:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1705:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History
1666:Christianity: A Social and Cultural History
1401:, which he pursued throughout his life. In
2008:17th-century German Protestant theologians
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1749:Online edition of Spener's heraldic works
1720:(Herrnhut: Unitätsarchiv, 2000), 165–167.
1425:. Here he published his two chief works,
1716:Dietrich Meyer and Paul Peucker, eds.,
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224:
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1329:, formally accused him of 264 errors.
27:German Lutheran theologian (1635-1705)
7:
1381:, and lectured in the university on
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2048:17th-century German Lutheran clergy
2013:18th-century German Lutheran clergy
300:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
25:
2058:18th-century Lutheran theologians
2053:17th-century Lutheran theologians
2043:17th-century German male writers
2038:18th-century German male writers
1930:
1839:
1487:, with a biography of Spener by
346:Distinctive theological concepts
172:
2033:German male non-fiction writers
2023:University of Strasbourg alumni
1491:(1711). Spener died in Berlin.
1973:18th-century Christian mystics
1968:17th-century Christian mystics
770:John Christian Frederick Heyer
625:International Lutheran Council
1:
1983:17th-century writers in Latin
1627:"Spener, Philipp Jakob"
1397:, and commenced the study of
1485:Letzte theologische Bedenken
1431:Allgemeine Gottesgelehrtheit
1379:Electorate of the Palatinate
1349:. After a brief time at the
1300:Allgemeine Gottesgelehrtheit
1034:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
795:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
1998:German Lutheran theologians
1988:18th-century German writers
1600:. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
1309:In 1691, he was invited to
434:Priesthood of all believers
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1596:Encyclopaedia Britannica,
1177:Charles Porterfield Krauth
1142:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt
755:Johann Heinrich Callenberg
100:Margraviate of Brandenburg
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617:Global Confessional &
356:Theology of Martin Luther
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1545:Geschichte des Pietismus
887:Johann Phillip Fabricius
760:Johann Phillip Fabricius
718:Confessional Lutheranism
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608:Confessional Evangelical
425:Two states of the Church
195:Start of the Reformation
114:University of Strasbourg
1978:People from Ribeauvillé
1937:Christianity portal
1633:Encyclopædia Britannica
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991:Norwegian Bible Society
973:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
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805:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen
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1993:Alsatian-German people
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1703:Howard C. Kee et al.,
1664:Howard C. Kee et al.,
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1001:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
869:Kristian Osvald Viderø
658:History of Lutheranism
1690:Philip Jacob Spener,
1677:Philip Jacob Spener,
1509:Highly influenced by
1502:
1481:Theologische Bedenken
1456:induced the court of
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996:Swedish Bible Society
920:Guðbrandur Þorláksson
713:High church Lutherans
640:Lutheranism by region
538:Anointing of the Sick
473:Other relevant topics
456:Theology of the Cross
218:Doctrine and theology
1831:Johann Konrad Dippel
1598:Philipp Jakob Spener
1565:, the leader of the
1523:Theophil GroĂźgebauer
1284:Philipp Jakob Spener
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578:Lutheran hymnwriters
55:Philipp Jakob Spener
1567:Moravian Brethren's
1469:University of Halle
1464:(Konsistorialrat).
1337:Spener was born in
1323:University of Halle
1288:Lutheran theologian
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563:Liturgical calendar
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127:Lutheran theologian
18:Philip Jacob Spener
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2003:Lutheran pacifists
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1928:
1927:
1924:
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1897:Laestadianism
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1755:Pia Desideria
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1692:Pia Desideria
1687:
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1674:
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1569:Community at
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1534:Pia Desideria
1530:
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1427:Pia desideria
1424:
1420:
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1396:
1392:
1388:
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1375:Thomas Hobbes
1372:
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1357:, he went to
1356:
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1296:Pia desideria
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1242:Robert Jenson
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1227:Hermann Sasse
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1073:Martin Luther
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963:PrimoĹľ Trubar
961:
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910:Jozef Roháček
908:
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844:Martin Luther
842:
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820:Johann Flierl
818:
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719:
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708:Neo-Lutherans
706:
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703:Old Lutherans
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635:Denominations
633:
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611:
605:
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598:
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573:Lutheran hymn
571:
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561:
559:
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536:
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529:
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482:
481:Homosexuality
479:
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477:
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389:
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365:Justification
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285:
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278:
272:
269:
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248:
242:
241:New Testament
239:
237:
236:Old Testament
234:
233:
231:
230:
227:
223:
215:
214:
206:
205:Protestantism
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
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97:
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53:
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40:
33:
30:
19:
1881:Eric Jansson
1811:Johann Arndt
1805:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1631:
1592:
1579:
1559:
1550:sine qua non
1548:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1511:Johann Arndt
1508:
1503:
1484:
1480:
1466:
1439:
1430:
1426:
1415:
1343:Upper Alsace
1336:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1222:Paul Tillich
1157:David Hollaz
1151:
1097:Justus Jonas
1075: /
1065:
1064:
1049:Matthias Bel
951: /
932: /
836:
835:
734:Missionaries
733:
601:Organization
588:Lutheran art
528:Confirmation
411:Two kingdoms
385:
378:
310: /
266:Nicene Creed
190:Christianity
89:(1705-02-05)
73:Upper Alsace
29:
1963:1705 deaths
1958:1635 births
1871:Peter Spaak
1515:Lewis Bayly
1458:Brandenburg
1429:(1675) and
1315:Brandenburg
1298:(1675) and
1207:Rudolf Otto
1112:Olaus Petri
1102:Hans Tausen
1066:Theologians
1019:Hans Tausen
949:Olaus Petri
900:John Rogers
864:Aster Ganno
765:Paul Henkel
730:Key figures
693:Laestadians
543:Holy Orders
503:and worship
416:catholicity
397:Christology
380:Sola gratia
200:Reformation
166:Lutheranism
120:Occupations
1952:Categories
1917:Skevikarna
1907:Grey Robes
1856:Sven Rosén
1585:References
1563:Zinzendorf
1477:Wittenberg
1462:Consistory
1421:Church at
1371:philosophy
1359:Strasbourg
1327:Wittenberg
934:Paul Egede
930:Hans Egede
874:Jákup Dahl
775:Karl Graul
750:Hans Egede
523:Confession
501:Sacraments
183:Background
61:1635-01-30
1423:Frankfurt
1383:philology
1363:philology
1304:Frankfurt
652:Movements
533:Matrimony
518:Eucharist
110:Education
1571:Herrnhut
1495:Theology
1419:Lutheran
1399:heraldry
1391:TĂĽbingen
688:Haugeans
678:Pietists
158:a series
156:Part of
142:Movement
134:Lecturer
131:Preacher
1799:Germany
1792:Pietism
1751:(Latin)
1532:In his
1527:Pietism
1442:Dresden
1435:Pietism
1367:history
1292:Pietism
558:Vespers
513:Baptism
146:Pietism
1912:Läsare
1890:Groups
1849:Sweden
1575:Saxony
1521:, and
1454:Berlin
1444:. The
1403:Geneva
1395:Geneva
1355:Colmar
1311:Berlin
553:Matins
251:Creeds
96:Berlin
1450:Saxon
1387:Basel
226:Bible
1555:Jews
1393:and
1369:and
1333:Life
84:Died
51:Born
1573:in
1353:of
1306:.
1954::
1630:.
1605:^
1517:,
1513:,
1437:.
1389:,
1365:,
1341:,
160:on
98:,
75:,
71:,
1784:e
1777:t
1770:v
1543:(
1272:e
1265:t
1258:v
102:,
63:)
59:(
20:)
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