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in 1868. He and other
African Americans were prohibited from taking office by their colleagues in the Georgia Assembly. Federal intervention in 1870 overruled the discriminatory exclusion, and Joiner would win re-election to a second term in office.
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campaign rally in
Camilla, including by the sheriff. Joiner submitted his testimony on the event to the
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was a delegate to the 1867 constitutional convention in
Georgia and an elected representative to the
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A month after being barred from taking office he was a leader of a march from Albany, Georgia to
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Spritzer, Lorraine Nelson; Bergmark, Jean B. (1 February 2009).
138:'s O.H. Howard. Many were killed and wounded in the attack on
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African-American state legislators in
Georgia (U.S. state)
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142:. It was commemorated 100 years after it happened as the
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Grace Towns
Hamilton and the Politics of Southern Change
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130:. Participants were shot at and attacked at the
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67:Georgia House of Representatives
36:Georgia House of Representatives
16:U.S politician during the Reconstruction Era
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192:: Albany, Georgia, 1868 September 23
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238:Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans
169:. University of Georgia Press.
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190:Affidavit of Philip Joiner
179:– via Google Books.
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203:"The Camilla Massacre"
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233:Original 33
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217:Categories
150:References
132:Republican
104:Republican
82:In office
71:from the
51:In office
40:from the
140:freedmen
75:district
44:district
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86:1870–?
171:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.