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1330:, the National Museum of Natural History in Leiden, Netherlands houses the zoological and botanical specimens Siebold collected during his first stay in Japan (1823-1829). These include 200 mammals, 900 birds, 750 fishes, 170 reptiles, over 5,000 invertebrates, 2,000 different species of plants and 12,000 herbarium specimens.
44:
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In 1858, the
Japanese government lifted the banishment of Siebold. He returned to Japan in 1859 as an adviser to the Agent of the Dutch Trading Society (Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij) in Nagasaki, Albert Bauduin. After two years the connection with the Trading Society was severed as the advice of
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In 1861 Siebold organised his appointment as an adviser to the
Japanese government and went in that function to Edo. There he tried to obtain a position between the foreign representatives and the Japanese government. As he had been specially admonished by the Dutch authorities before going to Japan
2234:
Richtsfeld, Bruno J.: Philipp Franz von
Siebold (1796â1866). Japanforscher, Sammler und Museumstheoretiker. In: Aus dem Herzen Japans. Kunst und Kunsthandwerk an drei FlĂŒssen in Gifu. Herausgegeben von dem Museum fĂŒr Ostasiatische Kunst Köln und dem Staatlichen Museum fĂŒr Völkerkunde MĂŒnchen. Köln,
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drew and painted images of these plants, creating botanical illustrations but also images of the daily life in Japan, which complemented his ethnographic collection. He hired
Japanese hunters to track rare animals and collect specimens. Many specimens were collected with the help of his Japanese
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appeared between 1833 and 1841. This work was co-authored by Joseph
Hoffmann and Kuo Cheng-Chang, a Javanese of Chinese extraction, who had journeyed along with Siebold from Batavia. It contained a survey of Japanese literature and a Chinese, Japanese and Korean dictionary. Siebold's writing on
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Japanese scientists invited
Siebold to show them the marvels of western science, and he learned in return through them much about the Japanese and their customs. After curing an influential local officer, Siebold gained the permission to leave the trade post. He used this opportunity to treat
337:(1770â1841), his professor of anatomy and physiology, however, most influenced him. Döllinger was one of the first professors to understand and treat medicine as a natural science. Siebold stayed with Döllinger, where he came in regular contact with other scientists. He read the books of
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His main interest, however, focused on the study of
Japanese fauna and flora. He collected as much material as he could. Starting a small botanical garden behind his home (there was not much room on the small island) Siebold amassed over 1,000 native plants. In a specially built
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Invited to
Holland by an acquaintance of his family, Siebold applied for a position as a military physician, which would enable him to travel to the Dutch colonies. He entered the Dutch military service on 19 June 1822, and was appointed as ship's surgeon on the frigate
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Siebold kept trying to organise another voyage to Japan. After he did not succeed in gaining employment with the
Russian government, he went to Paris in 1865 to try to interest the French government in funding another expedition to Japan, but failed. He died in
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479:(1651â1716), a German physician and botanist who lived in Japan from 1690 until 1692, ushered in this tradition of a combination of physician and botanist. The Dutch East India Company did not, however, actually employ the Swedish botanist and physician
929:(1797â1848). It first appeared in 1835, but the work was not completed until after his death, finished in 1870 by F.A.W. Miquel (1811â1871), director of the Rijksherbarium in Leiden. This work expanded Siebold's scientific fame from Japan to Europe.
679:. Each would prove to be useful to Siebold's efforts that ranged from ethnographical to botanical to horticultural, when attempting to document the exotic Eastern Japanese experience. De Villeneuve taught Kawahara the techniques of Western painting.
992:, which resulted in an invitation to go to St Petersburg to advise the Russian government how to open trade relations with Japan. Though still employed by the Dutch government he did not inform the Dutch of this voyage until after his return.
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After his return he asked the Dutch government to employ him as Consul
General in Japan but the Dutch government severed all relations with Siebold who had a huge debt because of loans given to him, except for the payment of his pension.
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Reportedly, Siebold was not the easiest man to deal with. He was in continuous conflict with his Dutch superiors who felt he was arrogant. This threat of conflict resulted in his recall in July 1827 back to Batavia. But the ship, the
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after her. Kusumoto Ine eventually became the first Japanese woman known to have received a physician's training and became a highly regarded practicing physician and court physician to the Empress in 1882. She died at court in 1903.
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Though he is well known in Japan, where he is called "Shiboruto-san", and although mentioned in the relevant schoolbooks, Siebold is almost unknown elsewhere, except among gardeners who admire the many plants whose names incorporate
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that he was to abstain from all interference in politics, the Dutch Consul General in Japan, J.K. de Wit, was ordered to ask Siebold's removal. Siebold was ordered to return to Batavia and from there he returned to Europe.
472:(known as the VOC) since the 17th century, but the Company had gone bankrupt in 1798, after which a trading post was operated there by the Dutch state for political considerations, with notable benefits to the Japanese.
1470:, with a slight variance in size and paper. Published in twelve "Deliveries". Each "Delivery" contains 72 lithographs (plates) and each "Delivery" varies in its lithograph contents by four or five plate variations.
900:, a series of monographs published between 1833 and 1850, was mainly based on Siebold's collection, making the Japanese fauna the best-described non-European fauna â "a remarkable feat". A significant part of the
2231:
Richtsfeld, Bruno J.: Die Sammlung Siebold im Staatlichen Museum fĂŒr Völkerkunde, MĂŒnchen. In: Das alte Japan. Spuren und Objekte der Siebold-Reisen. Herausgegeben von Peter Noever. MĂŒnchen 1997, p. 209f.
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in Leiden. Siebold's successor in Japan, Heinrich BĂŒrger, sent Siebold three more shipments of herbarium specimens collected in Japan. This flora collection formed the basis of the Japanese collections of the
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also contained a report of his journey to the Shogunate Court at Edo. He wrote six further parts, the last ones published posthumously in 1882; his sons published an edited and lower-priced reprint in 1887.
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would soon house Siebold's surviving, living flora collection of 2,000 plants. He arrived in the Netherlands on 7 July 1830. His stay in Japan and Batavia had lasted for a period of eight years.
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Although he was disillusioned by what he perceived as a lack of appreciation for Japan and his contributions to its understanding, a testimony of the remarkable character of Siebold is found in
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Richtsfeld, Bruno J.: Philipp Franz von Siebolds Japansammlung im Staatlichen Museum fĂŒr Völkerkunde MĂŒnchen. In: Miscellanea der Philipp Franz von Siebold Stiftung 12, 1996, pp. 34â54.
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Richtsfeld, Bruno J.: Philipp Franz von Siebolds Japansammlung im Staatlichen Museum fĂŒr Völkerkunde MĂŒnchen. In: 200 Jahre Siebold, hrsg. von Josef Kreiner. Tokyo 1996, pp. 202â204.
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The botanical and horticultural spheres of influence have honored Philipp Franz von Siebold by naming some of the very garden-worthy plants that he studied after him. Examples include:
707:), an act strictly forbidden by the Japanese government. When the Japanese discovered, by accident, that Siebold had a map of the northern parts of Japan, the government accused him of
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468:. As only a very small number of Dutch personnel were allowed to live on this island, the posts of physician and scientist had to be combined. Dejima had been in the possession of the
703:. During this long trip he collected many plants and animals. But he also obtained from the court astronomer Takahashi Kageyasu several detailed maps of Japan and Korea (written by
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687:, sent to carry him back to Batavia, was thrown ashore by a typhoon in Nagasaki bay. The same storm badly damaged Dejima and destroyed Siebold's botanical garden. Repaired, the
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His patients paid him in kind with a variety of objects and artifacts that would later gain historical significance. These everyday objects later became the basis of his large
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in Leiden has recently laid out the "Von Siebold Memorial Garden", a Japanese garden with plants sent by Siebold. The garden was laid out under a 150-year-old
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to his former residence, Batavia, in possession of his enormous collection of thousands of animals and plants, his books and his maps. The botanical garden of
341:, a famous naturalist and explorer, which probably raised his desire to travel to distant lands. Philipp Franz von Siebold became a physician by earning his
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The "Siebold collection" opened to the public in 1831. He founded a museum in his home in 1837. This small, private museum would eventually evolve into the
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1364:(Former Southern Cemetery of Munich). He is also commemorated in the name of a street and a large number of mentions in the Botanical Garden at Munich.
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400:, to recover from an illness. With his erudition, he impressed the Governor-General, and also the director of the botanical garden at Buitenzorg (now
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at the time. Until then Japan had strictly guarded the trade in tea plants. Remarkably, in 1833, Java already could boast a half million tea plants.
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2005:
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Nippon. Archiv zur Beschreibung von Japan und dessen Neben- und SchutzlĂ€ndern: Jezo mit den SĂŒdlichen Kurilen, Krafto, Koorai und den Liukiu-Inseln
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in Munich, Germany, houses the collection of Philipp Franz von Siebold from his second voyage to Japan (1859â1862) and a letter of Siebold to
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The European tradition of sending doctors with botanical training to Japan was a long one. Sent on a mission by the Dutch East India Company,
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was refloated. It left for Batavia with 89 crates of Siebold's salvaged botanical collection, but Siebold himself remained behind in Dejima.
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Florae Japonicae familae naturales adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio altera. Plantae dicotyledoneae et monocotyledonae
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Siebold settled in Leiden, taking with him the major part of his collection. The "Philipp Franz von Siebold collection", containing many
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on property adjacent to Siebold's former residence in the Narutaki neighborhood, the first museum dedicated to a non-Japanese in Japan.
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and the introduction of Western medicine in Japan. He was the father of the first female Japanese doctor educated in Western medicine,
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in which he urged the monarch to found a museum of ethnology at Munich. Siebold's grave, in the shape of a Buddhist pagoda, is in the
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Florae Japonicae familae naturales adjectis generum et specierum exemplis selectis. Sectio prima. Plantae Dicotyledoneae polypetalae
641:), which has become a highly invasive weed in Europe and North America. All derive from a single female plant collected by Siebold.
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1324:, shows highlights from the Leiden Siebold collections in the transformed, refitted, formal, first house of Siebold in Leiden
576:(1803â1901), Mizutani Sugeroku (1779â1833), Ćkochi Zonshin (1796â1882) and Katsuragawa Hoken (1797â1844), a physician to the
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unit. However, he was given a room for a few weeks at the residence of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Baron
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Proceedings of the symposium 'Siebold in the 21st Century' held at the University Museum, the University of Tokyo, in 2003
1411:, one of his sons by his European wife, donated much of the material left behind after Siebold's death in WĂŒrzburg to the
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770:. In gratitude the University of Ghent presented him in 1841 with specimens of every plant from his original collection.
2140:: "German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise." In
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on 22 October 1829. Satisfied that his Japanese collaborators would continue his work, he journeyed back on the frigate
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tree dating from Siebold's lifetime. Japanese visitors come and visit this garden, to pay their respect for him.
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Siebold was considered to be of no value. In Nagasaki he fathered another child with one of his female servants.
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460:, and arrived there on 11 August 1823. During an eventful voyage to Japan he only just escaped drowning during a
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936:â the botanical garden of Leiden â many of Siebold's plants spread to Europe and from there to other countries.
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Philipp Franz von Siebold arrived in the Netherlands in 1830, just at a time when political troubles erupted in
389:. During the long voyage he also began a collection of marine fauna. He arrived in Batavia on 18 February 1823.
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1191:: a deciduous large shrub that has creamy white flowers in spring and red berries that ripen to black in autumn
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in 1832, the first part of a volume of a richly illustrated ethnographical and geographical work on Japan. The
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During his stay in Japan, Siebold "lived together" with Kusumoto Taki (æ„ æŹæ»), who gave birth to their daughter
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2151:, Leiden: CNWS Publications, 2008. Serie: Mededelingen van het Rijksmuseum van Volkenkunde, Leiden, no. 37
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Abhandelungen der mathematisch-physikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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Nippon. Archiv zur Beschreibung von Japan ..., 2. verÀnderte und ergÀnzte Auflage, hrsg. von seinen Söhnen
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Japanese patients in the greater area around the trade post. Siebold is credited with the introduction of
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43:
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Abhandelungen der mathematischphysikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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Abhandelungen der mathematischphysikalischen Classe der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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766:. The consequent expansion of this collection of rare and exotic plants led to the horticultural fame of
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In 1825 the government of the Dutch-Indies provided him with two assistants: apothecary and mineralogist
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During his stay at Dejima, Siebold sent three shipments with an unknown number of herbarium specimens to
2017:
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Dr. Ph. Fr. de Siebold genera nova, notis characteristicis delineationibusque illustrata proponunt. In:
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in 2010, which now maintains the entire natural history collection that Siebold brought back to Leiden.
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or Siebold's Calanthe is a terrestrial evergreen orchid native to Japan, the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan.
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houses the large collection which Siebold brought together during his first stay in Japan (1823â1829).
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Explorations and Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
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Berliner BeitrÀge zur sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Japan-Forschung Bd. 15. Bochum 1983
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might be spread to Japan, alleging based on his time there that the Japanese "hated" Christianity.
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890:(1801â1855) scientifically described and documented Siebold's collection of Japanese animals. The
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On 28 June 1823, after only a few months in the Dutch East Indies, Siebold was posted as resident
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in 1827. Siebold used to call his wife "Otakusa" (probably derived from O-Taki-san) and named a
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253:(1827â1903), first female Japanese western physician and court physician to the Japanese empress
513:(common spoken language) for these academic and scholarly contacts for a generation, until the
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After his return to Europe, Siebold tried to exploit his knowledge of Japan. Whilst living in
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In 1845 Siebold married Helene von Gagern (1820â1877), they had three sons and two daughters.
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Royal Cabinets and Auxiliary Branches: Origins of the National Museum of Ethnology 1816â1883
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507:. They helped him in his botanical and naturalistic studies. The Dutch language became the
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Western Interactions with Japan: Expansion, the Armed Forces & Readjustment, 1859â1956
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Parts of the Siebold natural history collection have been digitized in recent years, see
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Illustration made for Siebold by Kawahara Keiga of the crab Carcinoplax longimana, 1820s
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His collections laid the foundation for the ethnographic museums of Munich and Leiden.
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1434:(1852â1908), continued part of his father's research. He is recognized, together with
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1706:[Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796â1866). Scientist in the East] (in Dutch).
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Japanese religion and customs notably shaped early modern European conceptions of
762:. He left behind his botanical collections of living plants that were sent to the
1550:
385:, Siebold practiced his knowledge of the Dutch language and also rapidly learned
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consulted Siebold in advance of his voyage to Japan in 1854. He notably advised
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601:. Unknown to the Japanese, he was also able to smuggle out germinative seeds of
586:(1806â1858), proved to be indispensable in carrying on Siebold's work in Japan.
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1108:: (Asian beaked hazel) is a species of nut found in northeastern Asia and Japan
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From recent Dutch visitors of Japan and the German of Dr. Ph. Fr. von Siebold
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in Leiden, while the zoological specimens Siebold collected were kept by the
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in the short story "L'Empereur aveugle", part of his book "Contes du lundi".
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Philipp Franz von Siebold als frĂŒher Exponent der Ostasienwissenschaften.
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805:) in Leiden, which later became Naturalis. Both institutions merged into
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785:. In 1842, the King even raised Siebold to the nobility as an esquire.
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Siebold first introduced to Europe such familiar garden-plants as the
2144:, ed. Hartmut Berghoff et al. New York, Berghahn Books, 2019, 70â102.
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The Japanese placed Siebold under house arrest and expelled him from
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1824:. Studies in the History of Leiden University. Vol. 5. Leiden:
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on Korea ("KooraĂŻ"): Boudewijn Walraven (ed.), Frits Vos (transl.),
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was also based on the collections of Siebold's successor on Dejima,
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2043:. Princeton field guides. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1704:"Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796â1866). Wetenschapper in de Oost"
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is used to indicate Philipp Franz von Siebold as the author when
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and traveller. He achieved prominence by his studies of Japanese
1896:
The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas
1564:(compiled by an anonymous author, not by Siebold himself !)
1501:
Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolina
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with his Japanese lover Kusumoto Otaki and their baby-daughter
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2014:), and red sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) in Fukuoka Prefecture"
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1552:
Manners and Customs of the Japanese, in the Nineteenth Century
700:
660:. The shipment to Leiden contained the first specimens of the
528:, tools and hand-crafted objects used by the Japanese people.
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How did Von Siebold accumulate botanical specimens in Japan?
1987:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
1898:. Bangor, Maine: Chas H. Glass & Co. . p. xxxviii.
871:; he notably suggested that Japanese Buddhism was a form of
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Born into a family of doctors and professors of medicine in
2220:
1784:"Prize-winners to pariahs - A history of Japanese Knotweed
984:, from 1852 he corresponded with Russian diplomats such as
850:, by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
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In 1824, Siebold started a medical school in Nagasaki, the
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Die Entdeckung des Ostpols. Nippon-Trilogie.Gesamtausgabe
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to grow "well" but a much sought after plant nevertheless
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and his herbarium specimens in Brussels and took them to
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collection, which consisted of everyday household goods,
1983:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
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Nagasaki, Japan, pays tribute to Siebold by housing the
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of which a large garden may have a dozen quite distinct
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Portrait and residence of Siebold at Narutaki, Nagasaki
1925:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 80â2.
1883:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 12â4.
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Voyage au Japon Executé Pendant les Années 1823 a 1830
1143:: the fragrant Toringo Crab-Apple, (originally called
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or Siebold's Maple: a variety of maple native to Japan
750:. Hastily he salvaged his ethnographic collections in
496:
and pathological anatomy for the first time in Japan.
2331:â a museum in the house where Siebold lived in Leiden
2219:, Perlen Verlag 2014; English resume of the novel on
1864:"Naturalis Biodiversity Center homepage (in English)"
392:
As an army medical officer, Siebold was posted to an
333:("Flora of the Grand Duchy of WĂŒrzburg", 1810â1811).
2096:"Siebold, Philipp Franz (Balthasar) von (1796â1866)"
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A video introduces the Siebold Memorial garden. See
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in Batavia. Through this single act, he started the
582:. As well, Siebold's assistant and later successor,
408:. These men sensed in Siebold a worthy successor to
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from November 1815, where he became a member of the
1219:, is known as Siebold's abalone, and is prized for
345:degree in 1820. He initially practiced medicine in
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1937:
1473:Revised and enlarged edition by his sons in 1897:
503:, that grew into a meeting place for around fifty
150:(17 February 1796 â 18 October 1866) was a German
1497:Synopsis Hydrangeae generis specierum Iaponicarum
1487:Korean Studies in Early-nineteenth century Leiden
2016:. JST: Science Links Japan. 2009. Archived from
1942:. In Peter Lowe & Herman J. Moeshart (ed.).
1623:List of Westerners who visited Japan before 1868
1589:Category:Taxa named by Philipp Franz von Siebold
1506:(1835â1870) (with Zuccarini, J. G. von, editor)
1175:: a succulent whose leaves form rose-like whorls
560:he cultivated the Japanese plants to endure the
456:, a small artificial island and trading post at
2131:The von Siebold Collection from Tokugawa, Japan
483:(1743â1828), who had arrived in Japan in 1775.
1727:Technology and Industrial Development in Japan
1135:: the under-appreciated small "Oyama" magnolia
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321:Moenania WĂŒrzburg. One of his professors was
313:), Siebold initially studied medicine at the
8:
2446:People from the Prince-Bishopric of WĂŒrzburg
2147:Effert, Rudolf Antonius Hermanus Dominique:
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2279:Works by or about Philipp Franz von Siebold
2170:Die Entdeckung des Ostpols. Nippon-Trilogie
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1415:in London. The Royal Scientific Academy of
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1725:Hiroyuki Odagiri & Akira GotĆ (1996).
1147:by Siebold), whose pink buds fade to white
925:in collaboration with the German botanist
699:In 1826 Siebold made the court journey to
233:) a Dutch ship towed into Nagasaki harbour
42:
31:
820:During his stay in Leiden, Siebold wrote
381:). On his trip to Batavia on the frigate
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783:Advisor to the King for Japanese Affairs
2041:Dragonflies and damselflies of the West
1633:
1275:on 11 November 1861, on display at the
424:, the former of whom was the author of
2320:Website dedicated to the German novel
2134:, pp. 1â55, British Library bl.uk
1822:Leiden Oriental Connections, 1850â1940
1226:A genus of large gomphid dragonflies,
675:(his later successor) and the painter
628:He also introduced Japanese knotweed (
2241:Herbarium P.F. von Siebold, 1796â1866
1939:"Von Siebold's second visit to Japan"
1545:vol. 4 part iii, pp vol 4 pp 123â240.
795:National Herbarium of the Netherlands
434:Batavian Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
1788:(Polygonaceae) in the British Isles"
1782:Bailey, J.P.; Conolly, A.P. (2000).
1419:purchased 600 colored plates of the
799:Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie
416:, two former resident physicians at
2345:on Brandenstein castle, SchlĂŒchtern
1537:(1846) (with Zuccarini, J. G. von)
1526:(1845) (with Zuccarini, J. G. von)
1517:Plantaram, quas in Japonia collegit
1515:(1843) (with Zuccarini, J. G. von)
1490:, Korean Histories 2.2, 75-85, 2010
1438:, as one of the founders of modern
551:Studies of Japanese fauna and flora
281:Flora Japonica, part 2, Leiden 1870
148:Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold
18:Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold
1922:The Invention of Religion in Japan
1880:The Invention of Religion in Japan
1477:, 2 volumes, WĂŒrzburg and Leipzig.
803:National Museum of Natural History
436:soon elected Siebold as a member.
25:
1985:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
1089:'Bicolor'): a somewhat difficult
2365:
1769:"Unterstein.net: Siebold family"
1559:. 1841 – via Hathi Trust.
1155:: the Japanese woodland primula
123:Kusumoto Taki, Helene von Gagern
2481:German male non-fiction writers
2249:Von Siebold and Japanese Botany
2122:References and other literature
1850:"Nationaal Herbarium Nederland"
1432:Heinrich (or Henry) von Siebold
1206:or Siebold's smooth water snake
986:Baron von Budberg-Bönninghausen
826:Archiv zur Beschreibung Nippons
269:Siebold Nagasaki Park, Nagasaki
2381:New International Encyclopedia
2316:Siebold University of Nagasaki
2235:MĂŒnchen 2004, pp. 97â102.
2104:International Plant Name Index
1995:. ("Siebold, P.F.B.", p. 243).
1608:Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
1047:Toringo Crab-Apple (flowering
567:. Local Japanese artists like
205:by Kawahara for Siebold, 1820s
1:
2461:19th-century German botanists
2451:University of WĂŒrzburg alumni
1462:â French abridged version of
1328:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1116:: a fern with leathery fronds
807:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
27:German biologist and traveler
2077:Naturalis Collections portal
1534:vol. 4 part iii, pp 109â204.
1335:National Museum of Ethnology
988:, the Russian ambassador to
790:National Museum of Ethnology
307:Prince-Bishopric of WĂŒrzburg
69:Prince-Bishopric of WĂŒrzburg
2251:. Calanus Special number I.
2039:Paulson, Dennis R. (2009).
1936:Herman J. Moeshart (1990).
1480:Translation of the part of
1196:Animals named after Siebold
406:Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt
325:(1775â1840), author of the
2502:
2406:Siebold, Philipp Franz von
2391:Siebold, Philipp Franz von
2376:Siebold, Philipp Franz von
2323:Die Entdeckung des Ostpols
2270:Works by P. F. von Siebold
1820:Willem Otterspeer (1989).
1466:â contains 72 plates from
1360:Alter MĂŒnchner SĂŒdfriedhof
1271:Sword given to Siebold by
1036:Plants named after Siebold
420:, a Dutch trading post in
2486:Botanists active in Japan
2258:Calanus Special number V.
1919:Josephson, Jason (2012).
1877:Josephson, Jason (2012).
1350:State Museum of Ethnology
1277:State Museum of Ethnology
995:American Naval Commodore
677:Carl Hubert de Villeneuve
662:Japanese giant salamander
292:Signed portrait from 1875
241:Kusumoto Taki (1807â1865)
41:
36:Philipp Franz von Siebold
2456:German untitled nobility
2441:Scientists from WĂŒrzburg
968:International endeavours
927:Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
839:Cephalotaxus pedunculata
668:) to be sent to Europe.
605:to the botanical garden
470:Dutch East India Company
369:to Batavia (present-day
2396:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1894:John S. Sewall (1905).
1708:University of Amsterdam
1577:citing a botanical name
1401:Siebold Memorial Museum
1291:Siebold Memorial Museum
976:Coat of arms of Siebold
934:Hortus Botanicus Leiden
711:and of being a spy for
398:Godert van der Capellen
215:Arrival of a Dutch Ship
182:Portrait of Siebold by
2411:Encyclopedia Americana
2399:(11th ed.). 1911.
2211:('Complete Edition'),
1422:
1359:
1301:
1283:
1159:(Chinese/Japanese: æ«»è)
1052:
977:
918:
903:
893:
857:
851:
845:
760:Johann Baptist Fischer
729:
608:
427:
328:
315:University of WĂŒrzburg
293:
285:
280:
270:
262:
254:
242:
234:
206:
195:
187:
2466:German carcinologists
2370:Texts on Wikisource:
2312:â University of Kyoto
2304:â University of Kyoto
2254:Yamaguchi, T., 2003.
2247:Yamaguchi, T., 1997.
2168:Reginald GrĂŒnenberg:
1970:The story is told by
1946:. Sandgate. pp.
1455:. 7 volumes, Leiden.
1409:Alexander von Siebold
1289:
1270:
1046:
975:
835:
291:
276:
268:
260:
248:
240:
212:
201:
193:
181:
136:Alexander von Siebold
2476:German Japanologists
2471:Expatriates in Japan
2288:Scanned versions of
2197:Der Weg in den Krieg
2082:2 March 2017 at the
2006:"Siebold's abalone (
1183:: a Japanese hemlock
1167:: a flowering cherry
1113:Dryopteris sieboldii
1027:on 18 October 1866.
858:Bibliotheca Japonica
748:Belgian independence
329:Flora Wirceburgensis
140:Heinrich von Siebold
2100:IPNI Author Details
1570:author abbreviation
1383:Brandenstein castle
1098:Corylus sieboldiana
952:, and the Japanese
764:University of Ghent
631:Reynoutria japonica
481:Carl Peter Thunberg
414:Carl Peter Thunberg
249:Siebold's daughter
203:Pale-edged stingray
2185:Geheime Landkarten
2154:Friese, Eberhard:
1702:E. M. Binsbergen.
1598:Japanese era names
1523:vol.3, pp 717â750.
1442:efforts in Japan.
1302:
1284:
1203:Enhydris sieboldii
1188:Viburnum sieboldii
1132:Magnolia sieboldii
1085:'Sieboldii' &
1066:Calanthe sieboldii
1053:
978:
915:Siebold wrote his
852:
836:Coloured plate of
781:and was appointed
746:, leading soon to
477:Engelbert Kaempfer
410:Engelbert Kaempfer
351:Kingdom of Bavaria
323:Franz Xaver Heller
294:
286:
271:
263:
255:
243:
235:
207:
196:
188:
91:Kingdom of Bavaria
2274:Project Gutenberg
2243:, 1999, Brill.com
2239:Thijsse, Gerard:
2221:www.east-pole.com
2217:978-3-942662-19-2
2205:978-3-942662-18-5
2193:978-3-942662-17-8
2181:978-3-942662-16-1
2050:978-0-691-12281-6
2010:), disk abalone (
2008:Nordotis gigantea
1993:978-1-4214-0135-5
1957:978-0-904404-84-5
1835:978-90-04-09022-4
1714:on 28 March 2007.
1216:Nordotis gigantea
1152:Primula sieboldii
1058:Acer sieboldianum
886:(1804â1884), and
880:Coenraad Temminck
666:Andrias japonicus
639:Fallopia japonica
515:Meiji Restoration
375:Dutch East Indies
225:observing with a
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
2493:
2415:
2400:
2385:
2369:
2357:
2283:Internet Archive
2128:Brown, Yu-jing:
2116:
2115:
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1716:
1715:
1710:. Archived from
1699:
1563:
1503:vol 14, part ii.
1425:
1391:
1362:
1308:that honor him.
1273:Tokugawa Iemochi
1251:Hortus Botanicus
1164:Prunus sieboldii
1106:
1074:Clematis florida
997:Matthew C. Perry
923:
906:
898:
884:Hermann Schlegel
860:
848:
738:Return to Europe
732:
695:Siebold Incident
689:Cornelis Houtman
685:Cornelis Houtman
611:
598:Hydrangea otaksa
538:Kusumoto (O-)Ine
526:woodblock prints
487:Medical practice
440:Arrival in Japan
430:
331:
309:, later part of
283:
213:Kawahara Keiga:
82:
61:17 February 1796
60:
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21:
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2138:Andreas W. Daum
2124:
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2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:Wayback Machine
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2020:on 22 July 2011
2012:Nordotis discus
2004:
2003:
1999:
1982:
1978:
1972:Alphonse Daudet
1969:
1965:
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1828:. p. 389.
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1741:
1733:. p. 236.
1731:Clarendon Press
1724:
1723:
1719:
1701:
1700:
1635:
1631:
1585:
1549:
1448:
1446:Published works
1436:Edward S. Morse
1385:
1265:
1263:Siebold museums
1256:Zelkova serrata
1238:
1198:
1180:Tsuga sieboldii
1172:Sedum sieboldii
1140:Malus sieboldii
1121:Hosta sieboldii
1100:
1049:Malus sieboldii
1038:
1033:
1001:Townsend Harris
970:
960:as well as the
910:Heinrich BĂŒrger
878:The zoologists
818:
740:
697:
673:Heinrich BĂŒrger
584:Heinrich BĂŒrger
553:
534:
532:Japanese family
489:
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365:, sailing from
335:Ignaz Döllinger
299:
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79:18 October 1866
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2339:
2336:Siebold Museum
2332:
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2318:
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2309:Flora Japonica
2305:
2301:Fauna Japonica
2297:
2294:Fauna Japonica
2290:Flora Japonica
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2264:External links
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1423:Flora Japonica
1417:St. Petersburg
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1369:Siebold-Museum
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895:Fauna Japonica
888:Wilhem de Haan
846:Flora Japonica
817:
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775:type specimens
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572:collaborators
569:Kawahara Keiga
552:
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466:East China Sea
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428:Flora Japonica
353:, now part of
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2431:1796 births
2356:(in German)
2338:in WĂŒrzburg
2024:16 February
1826:E. J. Brill
1394:SchlĂŒchtern
1386: [
1343:Netherlands
1322:Netherlands
1314:SieboldHuis
1247:sieboldiana
1101: [
1079:sieboldiana
615:tea culture
574:Keisuke Ito
494:vaccination
227:teresukoppu
98:Nationality
2425:Categories
2349:Siebold's
2065:video here
1805:26 October
1729:. Oxford:
1613:Erwin BĂ€lz
1555:. London:
1396:, Germany.
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1083:C. florida
873:Monotheism
779:William II
730:Buitenzorg
621:, a Dutch
609:Buitenzorg
603:tea plants
558:glasshouse
297:Early life
120:Partner(s)
57:1796-02-17
2195:, Vol. 3
2183:, Vol. 2
2172:, Vol. 1
2110:8 January
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1243:sieboldii
1157:Sakurasou
1126:cultivars
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654:Brussels
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355:WĂŒrzburg
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303:WĂŒrzburg
156:botanist
128:Children
114:botanist
65:WĂŒrzburg
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1573:Siebold
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565:climate
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2353:, 1897
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174:Career
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