31:
258:
in Berlin in negotiations with the German government over treaty revisions in
October 1881. The negotiations were protracted and ultimately unsuccessful; he left Berlin in 1882, moved to Rome in 1884, returned to Japan in 1885, and moved to London in 1892 to assist
230:
In August 1870, he resigned from the
British Consulate. However, the new Meiji government found use for his talents, and he was sent to London and subsequently to Frankfurt to make arrangements for Japanese students in those countries and to hire
170:(modern-day Tokyo). As father Von Siebold acted against the wishes of the Dutch government he was told to return to Java in 1861. Before his father left Japan, Alexander was engaged by the British representative Harry Parkes as a
424:
439:
264:
216:, Tokugawa Akitake was ordered back to Japan, but Alexander stayed on in Europe and returned to Japan a year later in 1869 as an advisor to the Empire of
150:. He eventually married in Germany and had three sons and two daughters. After the signing of the Japan-Netherlands Commercial Agreement, one of the
331:
419:
131:
254:
and to assist in commercial negotiations in Berlin. He returned to Japan in
October 1881, but was sent back to Germany to assist
239:. He returned to Japan in November 1872, but was sent back to Europe again in February 1873 to late 1874 to render assistance to
392:
Philipp Franz Von
Siebold and Russian Policy and Action on Opening Japan to the West in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century
162:, Alexander rapidly became fluent in the Japanese language. When his father obtained a position as a foreign advisor to the
268:
251:
209:
250:. On the death of his mother in 1877, he returned to the Netherlands on six months leave, but was ordered to visit the
194:
282:
236:
225:
93:
313:
247:
179:
175:
434:
429:
104:
119:(August 16, 1846 – January 1911) was a German translator and interpreter active in Japan during the
286:
186:
171:
30:
163:
158:
in 1858, von
Siebold returned to Japan in 1859, bringing the young Alexander with him. Living in
371:
327:
235:
in all areas of expertise to come to Japan. He also arranged for Japan’s participation in the
232:
213:
363:
319:
205:
151:
120:
260:
217:
275:
240:
66:
323:
413:
124:
108:
390:
292:
In 1999, his diaries were published in three volumes (edited by Vera
Schmidt) as
255:
147:
128:
375:
193:
during the conflict. He later accompanied the
European task force during the
183:
159:
351:
174:
because of his fluency in
Japanese. Alexander assisted British consul
155:
143:
51:
367:
221:
198:
142:
After his father was deported from Japan in 1829, he settled in
167:
315:
6. The Second
Generation Siebolds And The Opening Of Japan
425:
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji-period Japan
212:
in Paris, France, Alexander accompanied him. With the
246:
In May 1875, he became official interpreter for the
100:
89:
81:
73:
59:
37:
21:
352:"Review of Alexander von Siebold: Die TagebĂĽcher"
220:. He was subsequently ennobled with the title of
265:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation
440:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
197:and the negotiations for opening the port of
16:German translator and interpreter (1846–1911)
8:
285:was a literary scholar who specialised in
29:
18:
263:in the successful conclusion of the 1894
201:to foreign settlement and trade in 1864.
304:
294:Alexander von Siebold: Die TagebĂĽcher.
267:. In August 1910, he was awarded the
7:
345:
343:
132:Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold
117:Alexander George Gustav von Siebold
23:Alexander George Gustav von Siebold
14:
324:10.1163/ej.9781905246205.i-228.30
166:, father and son travelled to
1:
395:. Iudicium Verlag. p. 24
269:Order of the Sacred Treasures
312:Plutschow, H. (2007-01-01).
420:German expatriates in Japan
127:. He was the eldest son of
456:
195:Bombardment of Shimonoseki
350:Lokowandt, Ernst (2000).
283:Erika von Erhardt-Siebold
237:Vienna World Expo of 1873
156:national isolation policy
94:Philipp Franz von Siebold
28:
274:He died at Pegli on the
85:translator , interpreter
252:Exposition Universelle
208:was sent to visit the
389:Franz, Edgar (2005).
182:and was based on the
176:Edward St. John Neale
105:Heinrich von Siebold
356:Monumenta Nipponica
287:Anglo-Saxon riddles
248:Ministry of Finance
172:student interpreter
96:, Helene von Gagern
164:Tokugawa shogunate
333:978-90-04-21349-4
278:in January 1911.
214:Meiji Restoration
180:Anglo-Satsuma War
114:
113:
447:
404:
403:
401:
400:
386:
380:
379:
347:
338:
337:
309:
233:foreign advisors
206:Tokugawa Akitake
152:unequal treaties
121:Bakumatsu period
47:
45:
33:
19:
455:
454:
450:
449:
448:
446:
445:
444:
410:
409:
408:
407:
398:
396:
388:
387:
383:
368:10.2307/2668302
349:
348:
341:
334:
311:
310:
306:
301:
218:Austria-Hungary
210:1867 World Fair
154:ending Japan’s
140:
69:
64:
55:
49:
48:August 16, 1846
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
453:
451:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
412:
411:
406:
405:
381:
362:(3): 446–448.
339:
332:
303:
302:
300:
297:
276:French Riviera
271:(2nd class).
241:Sano Tsunetami
226:Franz Joseph I
139:
136:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:French Riviera
65:
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
452:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
394:
393:
385:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
346:
344:
340:
335:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
308:
305:
298:
296:
295:
290:
288:
284:
281:His daughter
279:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
228:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
137:
135:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
84:
82:Occupation(s)
80:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
397:. Retrieved
391:
384:
359:
355:
314:
307:
293:
291:
280:
273:
245:
229:
203:
191: (1853)
188:
141:
129:Japanologist
125:Meiji period
116:
115:
109:Kusumoto Ine
63:January 1911
435:1911 deaths
430:1846 births
256:Inoue Kaoru
178:during the
148:Netherlands
74:Nationality
54:Netherlands
414:Categories
399:2023-12-08
299:References
261:Aoki Shūzō
123:and early
44:1846-08-16
376:0027-0741
318:. Brill.
187:HMS
146:, in the
138:Biography
101:Relatives
90:Parent(s)
189:Euryalus
184:flagship
160:Nagasaki
374:
330:
144:Leyden
77:German
52:Leyden
222:baron
204:When
199:Hyogo
372:ISSN
328:ISBN
60:Died
38:Born
364:doi
320:doi
243:.
224:by
168:Edo
416::
370:.
360:55
358:.
354:.
342:^
326:.
289:.
134:.
107:,
402:.
378:.
366::
336:.
322::
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
