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Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day

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The 30th of June of each year is hereby declared as Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day to commemorate the cultural and historical ties, friendship and cooperation between the Philippines and Spain. It is hereby declared as a national special working holiday and a special non-working holiday in Aurora
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in 1899. The Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of Spain have renewed their 1947 Treaty of Friendship, expanding it to a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in the year 2000. On June 30, 2003, the first celebration of Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day took place in the Philippine town of
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June 30 is a day when President Emilio Aguinaldo commended the besieged Spanish soldiers in the Church of Baler for their loyalty and gallantry. To mark this momentous occasion, there is a need to declare said day a national holiday to remember the act of benevolence which has paved the way in
164: 69:, the Friendship Day's main sponsor, described this occasion as, "a glorious day for both countries because the Siege of Baler brought heroes and victory for both parties." Today, it symbolizes the great friendship between both countries. 127:
Heroism and stubbornness let the 33 soldiers, commanded by Captain Enrique de las Morenas y Fossí and Lieutenant Saturnino Martín y Cerezo, not only to survive, but to earn the respect of the revolutionary army of the
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Today, many titles of nobility were named after Philippine areas. These were created for Spaniards with the exception of the Mayorazgo de Mariquina which was created for the Tuasons. Among them are:
1032: 894:, because the Loinaz-Pardo de Taveras, while senior in the line of succession, refused to succeed as they did not want to lose their Filipino citizenship being very prominent supporters of the 852:, the present Marquess. A son of Prime Minister Azcarraga, Carlos, was active in Spanish politics. Both the Govantes and Azcarraga families descended from Maria Versosa Palmero Lizarrabal of 286:
Since 2003, this celebration has acquired more and more relevance and has kept growing in terms of the amount of activities and projects, which have been organised in different locations:
1060:[Baler remembers the "Last ones of the Philippines" in Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day] (in Spanish). Spain: Terra Noticias (noticias.terra.es). June 30, 2007. Archived from 1239: 1484: 1588: 1593: 1320: 1150: 60:
church be treated not as enemies and prisoners of war, but as friends. It also ordered that they receive the necessary permission for their return to Spain.
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No. 9187 was approved on February 5, 2003—both as means to strengthen the relationship between two nations that share history, values and traditions.
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The immensely patriotic, military and entrepreneurial Pardo de Tavera family was perhaps the most powerful Filipino-Spanish family as their ancestor
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Bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the Republic of the Philippines had been steadily improving since the formal establishment of
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Isabela Gonzalez y Ferrer viuda de Ynchausti, was Marchioness of Viademonte and matriarch of the once powerful and entrepreneurial Ynchausti clan.
585: 56:, president of the First Philippine Republic, issued a decree requiring the last Spanish soldiers who had been besieged for almost a year inside 1134:
The Philippines and Spain have renewed their 1947 Treaty of Friendship, expanding it to a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation in the year 2000.
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Since 2006, Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day has been simultaneously celebrated and organised in different locations of Spain such as
1002: 1118:"Remarks of the Honorable Alberto G. Rómulo, Secretary of Foreign Affairs, on the occasion of the Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day" 825:'s major thoroughfare, Claro M. Recto Boulevard. His wife's family, the Fesser-Diago, owned all the sugar rail lines around Havana ( 1084: 263:), Dr. Rafael Rodríguez-Ponga Salamanca, the special representative for this occasion, who read an official message from H.M. the 1017: 613:
for Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa, a Spanish army officer who served as the Governor-General of the Philippines in the 19th century.
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Celebration of Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day 2010 in Madrid, Spain – Asociación Cultural Galeon de Manila (in Spanish)
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and now held by Pilar Beatriz Arizaga de Govantes, whose husband was the once powerful economic advisor of Spain and
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almost 150 years ago, before the Philippines and Spain enacted dual citizenship treaties that are enforced today.
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A Zobel descendant, Jaime Juan Urquijo y Zobel de Ayala, is a grandson of Juan Urquijo Chacon and related to the
224: 129: 732:. Her daughter, Tamara Isabel Falco y Presyler, succeeded her father to inherit the title of Marquess of Griñón. 1235: 216: 1546: 729: 1349: 1033:
Spanish-Philippine Friendship Dinner & Symposium 2010 – Asociación Cultural Galeón de Manila (in Spanish)
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List of Filipino Generals in the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and the Filipino-American War of 1899
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had already give its principal colony in Asia independence on December 10, 1898, by signing of the
18: 1378:. Philippines: Inquirer Global Nation (globalnation.inquirer.net). August 11, 2003. Archived from 1038:
Spanish-Philippine Friendship Round Table 2011 – Asociación Cultural Galeón de Manila (in Spanish)
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List of activities related to the Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day 2009 in Baler, Philippines
661:) --- both titles held by the Malcampo family and headed by Cristina Osorio Malcampo, the 8th 237: 37: 1061: 704: 1121: 725: 684: 280: 212: 133: 53: 49: 30: 627: 1551: 1532: 1392:
Overseas Filipino workers celebrate Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day in Tel Aviv, Israel.
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There are Filipinos who are descended or are related to noble families in Spain such as:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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and defended the Spanish flag from July 1, 1898, to June 2, 1899—without knowing that
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Don Pedro Govantes was a politician just like his uncle, the Prime Minister of Spain
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was Countess of Peracamps (her husband Antonio Melian descended from General
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The Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day Bill was passed on July 22, 2002, and
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Victoria Gonzalez y Quirino, granddaughter of former Philippine President
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was Inquisitor General of Spain and the right hand of his Majesty King
798: 767: 672: 642:--- prior to it reaching the sea, was named after one of his ancestors. 581: 327: 913:, and while being of unmixed Spanish extraction, is also considered a 1509:"Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day 2009 in Baler, Philippines (No.2)" 1497:"Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day 2009 in Baler, Philippines (No.1)" 1156:. Philippines: Department of Education (deped.gov.ph). Archived from 918: 844: 802: 774: 555: 543: 447: 1556: 112:. A group of Spanish soldiers garrisoned inside the town church in 1353: 1352:. Manila, Philippines: Manila Bulletin (mb.com.ph). Archived from 1262:"9th Philippine Spanish Friendship Day Successfully Held in Baler" 925:
referred exclusively to Spaniards born in the archipelago; hence,
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right España y Filipinas, 1886 oil on canvas painting by Juan Luna
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area). Her direct descendant is the current count, now based in
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Sylvia Landahl y Hagedorn was married to Alvaro Moreno, the 8th
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himself. They were descended from Guiomar Pardo de Tavera, the
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Parts of this article (those related to since 2011) need to be
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and in Spain in Madrid, Barcelona, Palencia, Almonte in Huelva
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as host. Guests for this first event were, among others,
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bridging better relations between Philippines and Spain.
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every June 30. It commemorates the day when General
1183:"Baler Hosts 6th Philippine-Spanish Friendship Day" 1144: 1142: 1240:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 86: 1210:"Courage and honor in the face of adversaries" 267:. It is also celebrated yearly in the town of 703:was married to Manuel Alvarez de Toledo, 5th 257:Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional 136:. This group of soldiers came to be known as 108:Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day relates to 8: 587:Condado de la Conquista de las Islas Batanes 453:Amistad Duradera: Mga Larangan ng Pagtatagpo 1090:. Metro Manila, Philippines. Archived from 687:Tuason family, now headed by Severo Tuason. 972: 933: 562:celebrate this Friendship Day since 2009. 288: 253:Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language 44:) celebrates the strong links between the 695:held Spanish titles by marriage such as: 598:, a governor-general of the Philippines. 261:Spanish International Cooperation Agency 42:Araw ng Pagkakaibigang Pilipino-Espanyol 17: 1049: 275:. It is the same house where the first 1589:2002 establishments in the Philippines 1023:Hispanic influence on Filipino culture 827:El Ferrocaril de la Bahia de la Habana 580:The Countship of the Conquest of the 7: 1594:Recurring events established in 2002 1083:Congress of the Philippines (2003). 1008:Foreign relations of the Philippines 663:Duchess of San Lorenzo de Valhermoso 560:Asociación Cultural Galeón de Manila 1236:"Philippine Spanish Friendship Day" 1028:Spanish language in the Philippines 634:. The Govantes River that flows by 1574:Public holidays in the Philippines 1467:from the original on July 8, 2011. 1298:from the original on July 22, 2010 1208:Lee, M. Glaiza (August 29, 2009). 1189:from the original on July 27, 2010 1003:Public holidays in the Philippines 890:, titles now held by the Dukes of 640:Ciudad Real de la Villa Fernandina 442:, Region IX – Zamboanga City, and 35:Día de la Amistad Hispano-Filipina 14: 1116:Rómulo, Alberto (June 30, 2005). 831:Las Lineas de La Regla y Matanzas 716:descended from the Marquesses of 163:, the field commanding officer - 155:was led by Revolutionary Colonel 27:Philippine–Spanish Friendship Day 888:Countess of El Alcazar de Toledo 863:. The Urquijo family once owned 835:Almacenes de Azucar de La Habana 728:and who was once Marchioness of 179: 144:The last ones of the Philippines 271:in the house of Simon Tecson - 1149:Lapus, Jesli (June 19, 2007). 969:Celebration in other countries 921:during the time when the term 791:Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero 569:The Marquessate of Camarines ( 171:Celebration in the Philippines 84:Republic Act No. 9187 states: 1: 1528:"Retracing our Iberian roots" 628:Pedro de Govantes y Azcárraga 1547:"Forging stronger relations" 809:was related to the Count of 1584:Philippines–Spain relations 1018:Philippines-Spain relations 867:and held high positions in 843:Banco y Casa de Seguros de 221:Cantonal Republic of Negros 46:Republic of the Philippines 1610: 1321:"Álvaro Moreno de Arteaga" 1013:Foreign relations of Spain 101: 1436:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1266:Senate of the Philippines 626:) (1898) was created for 251:(one of the directors of 917:for having been born in 781:, Pedro Melian y Ugarte. 653:) and the Countship of 609:) (1848) was created by 590:) (1789) was created by 217:Republic of Biak-na-Bato 213:Sovereign Tagalog Nation 139:Los últimos de Filipinas 1350:"Of friends and allies" 724:. She is the mother of 571:Marquesado de Camarines 277:Philippine Constitution 249:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 41: 884:Marchioness of Malagón 720:and the Marquesses of 681:Mayorazgo de Mariquina 651:Vizcondado de Mindanao 95: 34: 23: 1455:on February 26, 2010. 896:Philippine Revolution 841:and a gigantic bank, 821:was once the name of 739:and 13th Marquess of 229:Republic of Zamboanga 21: 1216:on February 26, 2010 876:Juan Pardo de Tavera 538:Celebration in Spain 352:Region III – Malolos 1545:Edgardo J. Angara. 1479:on August 21, 2009. 861:Marquess of Urquijo 603:Countship of Manila 596:Jose Basco y Vargas 337:Enduring Friendship 269:San Miguel, Bulacan 161:San Miguel, Bulacan 157:Simon Ocampo Tecson 1064:on October 7, 2011 880:Philip II of Spain 819:Paseo de Azcarraga 737:Count of Los Andes 683:) was held by the 645:The Viscountcy of 638:--- also known as 524:Region III – Baler 507:Region III – Baler 487:Region III – Baler 467:Region III – Baler 424:Region III – Baler 279:was ratified with 255:) and the head of 24: 1524:Edgardo J. Angara 1503:on March 3, 2010. 1491:on July 14, 2011. 1443:on July 22, 2010. 1290:(June 24, 2010). 994: 993: 979:CITY AND COUNTRY 966: 965: 760:El Hogar Filipino 758:and was owner of 616:The Countship of 607:Condado de Manila 535: 534: 209: 208: 1601: 1579:June observances 1560: 1559:on June 8, 2011. 1555:. Archived from 1541: 1540:on June 8, 2011. 1536:. Archived from 1512: 1504: 1499:. Archived from 1492: 1487:. Archived from 1480: 1475:. Archived from 1468: 1456: 1451:. Archived from 1444: 1439:. Archived from 1395: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1382:on July 22, 2010 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1348:(July 2, 2006). 1342: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1163:on March 8, 2012 1162: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124:on July 17, 2005 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1089: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1054: 973: 957:Castile and León 934: 837:), plus lots of 726:Enrique Iglesias 705:Duke of Zaragoza 685:Chinese-Filipino 623:Condado de Albay 493:Amistad Duradera 473:Amistad Duradera 410:Amistad Duradera 384:Amistad Duradera 358:Amistad Duradera 333:Amistad Duradera 289: 281:Emilio Aguinaldo 225:Malolos Republic 204: 201: 195: 183: 182: 175: 134:Emilio Aguinaldo 130:Malolos Republic 54:Emilio Aguinaldo 50:Kingdom of Spain 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1564: 1563: 1552:Manila Bulletin 1544: 1533:Manila Bulletin 1522: 1519: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1429: 1426: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1356:on June 8, 2011 1346:Angara, Edgardo 1344: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1299: 1288:Angara, Edgardo 1286: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1268:. June 30, 2011 1260: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1242:. June 24, 2010 1234: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1127: 1125: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1097:on June 4, 2011 1094: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1046: 999: 971: 953: 815:Calle Azcarraga 714:Isabel Preysler 701:Elpidio Quirino 659:Condado de Jolo 540: 521: 504: 484: 464: 421: 395: 369: 349: 314: 240:, with Senator 238:Aurora Province 205: 199: 196: 193: 184: 180: 173: 122:Treaty of Paris 106: 100: 75: 12: 11: 5: 1607: 1605: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1542: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1505: 1493: 1481: 1469: 1457: 1445: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1402:External links 1400: 1397: 1396: 1367: 1337: 1312: 1279: 1253: 1227: 1200: 1174: 1138: 1108: 1075: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 998: 995: 992: 991: 985: 981: 980: 977: 970: 967: 964: 963: 954: 951: 949: 945: 944: 941: 938: 904:Queen of Spain 900: 899: 872: 857: 817:also known as 783: 782: 752:Juan Van Halen 748:Zobel de Ayala 744: 733: 711: 708: 689: 688: 665: 643: 614: 599: 578: 539: 536: 533: 532: 530:Manila galleon 527: 525: 522: 519: 517: 513: 512: 510: 508: 505: 502: 500: 496: 495: 490: 488: 485: 482: 480: 476: 475: 470: 468: 465: 462: 460: 456: 455: 450: 425: 422: 419: 417: 413: 412: 407: 405: 403:Zamboanga City 396: 393: 391: 387: 386: 381: 379: 370: 367: 365: 361: 360: 355: 353: 350: 347: 345: 341: 340: 330: 324: 315: 312: 310: 306: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 242:Edgardo Angara 207: 206: 187: 185: 178: 172: 169: 152:Siege of Baler 110:Siege of Baler 104:Siege of Baler 102:Main article: 99: 98:Siege of Baler 96: 74: 71: 67:Edgardo Angara 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1606: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1393: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1109: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 996: 989: 986: 983: 982: 978: 975: 974: 968: 962: 958: 955: 950: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 930: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 905: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 870: 866: 865:Banco Urquijo 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 846: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787: 786: 780: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712: 709: 706: 702: 698: 697: 696: 694: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 597: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 576: 572: 568: 567: 566: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 546:, Barcelona, 545: 537: 531: 528: 526: 523: 518: 515: 514: 511: 509: 506: 501: 498: 497: 494: 491: 489: 486: 481: 478: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 461: 458: 457: 454: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 423: 418: 415: 414: 411: 408: 406: 404: 400: 397: 392: 389: 388: 385: 382: 380: 378: 374: 371: 366: 363: 362: 359: 356: 354: 351: 346: 343: 342: 338: 334: 331: 329: 326:Region III – 325: 323: 319: 316: 311: 308: 307: 303: 301:OTHER VENUES 300: 297: 294: 291: 290: 287: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265:King of Spain 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 203: 191: 186: 177: 176: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153: 147: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 125: 123: 119: 115: 114:Baler, Aurora 111: 105: 97: 94: 90: 85: 82: 80: 72: 70: 68: 65: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 32: 28: 20: 16: 1557:the original 1550: 1538:the original 1531: 1501:the original 1489:the original 1477:the original 1453:the original 1441:the original 1434: 1391: 1384:. Retrieved 1380:the original 1370: 1358:. Retrieved 1354:the original 1340: 1330:November 26, 1328:. Retrieved 1325:geneanet.org 1324: 1315: 1307: 1300:. Retrieved 1282: 1272:November 24, 1270:. Retrieved 1256: 1246:November 24, 1244:. Retrieved 1230: 1218:. Retrieved 1214:the original 1203: 1191:. Retrieved 1177: 1165:. Retrieved 1158:the original 1133: 1126:. Retrieved 1122:the original 1111: 1099:. Retrieved 1092:the original 1078: 1066:. Retrieved 1062:the original 1052: 940:CELEBRATION 926: 922: 902:The current 901: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 818: 814: 784: 764:headquarters 759: 690: 680: 668: 658: 650: 639: 622: 606: 586: 570: 564: 541: 492: 472: 452: 409: 383: 357: 336: 332: 295:CELEBRATION 285: 273:Tecson House 272: 260: 256: 223:in 1898 and 210: 197: 189: 150: 148: 143: 137: 126: 107: 91: 87: 83: 79:Republic Act 76: 62: 26: 25: 15: 1376:"Snapshots" 911:Philippines 722:Las Salinas 691:Also, many 611:Isabella II 377:Iloilo City 200:August 2017 1568:Categories 1407:Activities 892:Medinaceli 869:Tabacalera 839:azucareras 772:Santa Cruz 746:Margarita 741:La Eliseda 592:Charles IV 436:Region VII 318:Region III 93:Province. 73:Background 990:, Israel 928:insulares 811:Lizarraga 756:Barcelona 693:Filipinos 669:Mayorazgo 632:Caixabank 584:Islands ( 399:Region IX 373:Region VI 246:President 219:in 1897, 215:in 1896, 1465:Archived 1386:July 22, 1360:July 22, 1302:July 20, 1296:Archived 1220:July 22, 1193:July 21, 1187:Archived 1167:July 21, 1128:July 20, 1101:July 17, 1068:July 20, 997:See also 988:Tel Aviv 961:Palencia 923:Filipino 915:Filipino 850:Valencia 762:and its 718:Altamira 677:Marikina 647:Mindanao 575:Amadeo I 548:Palencia 428:Region I 48:and the 38:Filipino 907:Letizia 799:Escolta 768:Binondo 673:Majorat 582:Batanes 552:Almonte 328:Malolos 190:updated 64:Senator 58:Baler's 31:Spanish 1517:Others 1424:Photos 919:Manila 845:Fesser 823:Quiapo 803:Manila 775:Manila 730:Griñón 556:Huelva 544:Madrid 448:Manila 304:THEME 1161:(PDF) 1154:(PDF) 1095:(PDF) 1088:(PDF) 1044:Notes 976:YEAR 943:HOST 937:YEAR 854:Albay 807:Albay 675:) of 636:Vigan 618:Albay 440:Bohol 432:Vigan 322:Baler 298:HOST 292:YEAR 234:Baler 118:Spain 1388:2010 1362:2010 1332:2017 1304:2010 1274:2011 1248:2011 1222:2010 1195:2010 1169:2010 1130:2010 1103:2010 1070:2010 984:2003 948:2006 886:and 797:and 795:Cuba 779:Peru 667:The 655:Jolo 601:The 594:for 550:and 516:2011 499:2010 479:2009 459:2008 416:2007 390:2006 364:2005 344:2004 309:2003 227:and 149:The 952:1st 793:of 766:in 754:of 554:in 520:9th 503:8th 483:7th 463:6th 444:NCR 420:5th 394:4th 368:3rd 348:2nd 313:1st 159:of 146:). 1570:: 1549:. 1530:. 1526:. 1463:. 1433:. 1390:. 1323:. 1306:. 1264:. 1238:. 1141:^ 1132:. 959:– 931:. 829:/ 813:. 801:, 770:/ 446:– 438:– 434:, 430:– 401:– 375:– 339:) 320:– 283:. 236:, 167:. 124:. 40:: 33:: 1511:. 1364:. 1334:. 1276:. 1250:. 1224:. 1197:. 1171:. 1105:. 1072:. 871:. 743:. 679:( 671:( 657:( 649:( 620:( 605:( 577:. 335:( 259:( 202:) 198:( 192:. 142:( 29:(

Index


Spanish
Filipino
Republic of the Philippines
Kingdom of Spain
Emilio Aguinaldo
Baler's
Senator
Edgardo Angara
Republic Act
Siege of Baler
Siege of Baler
Baler, Aurora
Spain
Treaty of Paris
Malolos Republic
Emilio Aguinaldo
Los últimos de Filipinas
Siege of Baler
Simon Ocampo Tecson
San Miguel, Bulacan
List of Filipino Generals in the Philippine Revolution of 1896 and the Filipino-American War of 1899
Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Republic of Biak-na-Bato
Cantonal Republic of Negros
Malolos Republic
Republic of Zamboanga
Baler
Aurora Province
Edgardo Angara

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