2901:. This case almost severed bilateral ties between the Philippines and Singapore (Contemplacion's host country), negatively affecting the former's economy with a $ 61.3B decrease in investments by the latter. Graver than the economic distress caused by the Contemplacion case, was the reality it symbolized for the Filipinos. It was the final blow in a long struggle against the abuse suffered by Filipino migrant workers in their host countries. Besides that, other problems also existed, such as the abundance of so-called "tourist workers"—workers who migrated without going through the due process of labor migration and the proper briefing provided by regulatory government agencies. Faced with such problems, RA 8042 was created with its goal: "to institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers and their families and overseas Filipinos in distress."
2858:
promote labor migration in the middle east as it has opened an opportunity for the
Ferdinand Marcos, the then President of the Philippines, to export young unemployed men from the stagnating economy and be able to regulate and encourage labor outflows. The third wave of migration that took place in the 1970s was due to the economic downturn caused by an increase in crude oil prices. At this time, job loss in the country was tremendous. On the other side of the globe, however, oil-exporting countries were making large profits and this created a demand for more laborers to support their new projects. Marcos saw this as a chance to utilize the Philippines’ surplus labor and he created a foreign policy called "Development Diplomacy," which focused on exporting such surplus labor. In 1980, the number of overseas workers set for deployment by the
2939:
assurance that the dignity and fundamental rights and freedoms of the
Filipino citizen shall not, at any time be compromised or violated," President Arroyo declared overseas employment as a "legitimate option for the country’s work force. As such, government shall fully respect labor mobility, including the preference for overseas employment." Such statement signaled the shift of the government's role from merely managing migrant workers in their ventures abroad to actively promoting "international labor migration as a growth strategy, especially of the higher skilled, knowledge-based workers."
2951:
families and the overseas
Filipinos in distress. This amendment establishes a continuous monitoring of international conventions, ratify those that guarantee protection of the migrant workers and enter bilateral agreement with the countries hosting overseas Filipino workers, free and accessible skills development and enhancement program for the unskilled workers. The state will also recognize non-government organizations, trade union, workers association, stakeholders and their similar entities duly recognized as legitimate in the protection of the Filipino overseas workers.
2964:
inefficiencies that needed to be restructured or highlighted. This includes the inefficiency of the migration policies to resolve illegal recruitment cases, professionalization of the
Household Service Worker Sector or the HSW has been unknown to migrant workers, minimum wage provision has been violated by the stipulation of a lower minimum wage, and issues regarding the no-placement fee provision. Cost of deployment for workers has been greatly affected by the inclusion of Language and Culture and Stress Management trainings.
193:
6003:
3147:(TUCP) on June 22, 2015, that the number of OFWs testing positive to HIV could breach 4,000 if the government fails to take action. As of April 2015, the number of OFWs infected already reached 3,509 with the 221 new cases from January to April 2015. The median age of infected OFWs is 33 and mostly male. They comprise 14 percent of the aggregate 24,936 cases in the Philippine HIV and AIDS Registry as of April 2015.
6014:
4993:
5003:
4555:
264:(POEA) as the agency responsible for opening the benefits of the overseas employment program. In 1995, it enacted the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipino Act in order to "institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers and their families and overseas Filipinos in distress." In 2022, the
2927:
networking services, human resource development (skills training), monitoring of daily situations of migrant workers, etc.; Rights and
Enforcement Mechanisms Under International Human Rights Systems by the DFA (which will see to it that Filipino migrant workers who are victims of abuse and violation will receive the treatment they deserve under international human rights systems)
33:
3401:
they help to improve the balance of payments and reduce the trade gap. Foreign exchange reserves mainly come from labor migration and OFW remittances have surpassed the export sector in producing foreign exchange. For this reason the government is supporting overseas deployment of the labor force which has reached around one million
Filipinos per year.
132:
74:
3259:
clamor for clemency from the government of
Indonesia, in order to reverse her death sentence due to her drug trafficking case. Inasmuch as President Aquino appealed to Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia, the administration was bashed by a considerable majority especially on social media arguing that
3185:
Jasmin
Vergara suffered from sexual and physical abuse from her employers in Saudi in September 2012. She was asked to do sexual favors and was beaten upon refusal. When she received gifts or owned something that was not allowed by the employers, she was beaten. The sons of her employers would molest
2918:
To prevent illegal recruitment: issuance of travel advisories & information dissemination on labor and employment conditions and migration to be published thrice a quarter in a general circulation newspaper; creation of the
Migrant Workers Loan Guarantee Fund of P100M for pre-departure and family
2913:
and freedom of the
Filipino citizens with an imperative to have an access to court and quasi-judicial bodies for the distressed overseas Filipinos. RA 8042 provided mechanisms to protect Filipino labor migrants from issues such as illegal recruitment and abuse by their employers. Some of the services
3414:
Although the labor force of the country has been increasing, labor migration has caused a lack of skilled workers, especially specialist workers who choose to work abroad for higher wages. As well as the social issues caused by OFWs and those they leave behind, the decrease in specialists has forced
3246:
The current administration led by Pres. Benigno Aquino III has been the subject of scrutiny for international labor issues. According to Migrante International, a militant group supporting overseas workers, the current administration holds the record of having the most number of OFW executions since
3202:
suggested to increase the number of trained government personnel who can give comfort and aid to OFWs. This can be done, according to Recto " a fourth leg to the traditional agencies assisting the OFWs and that would be the Department of Social Welfare and Development which can dispatch professional
3163:
held off from announcing whether or not the country will send a team of health workers to West Africa. As the disease is spread via direct contact with an infected person, even after a short period after death, the risk of infection is very high and direct contact to any individual should be avoided
3189:
Another OFW, who remains anonymous, was abused by a female employer in Kuwait before she escaped. She suffered being poured hot water on her back so that she would wake up and also suffered having her head hit the wall several times. Kuwait court ordered her employer to pay P2 million in damages to
2992:
To be able to provide quality labor to other countries and support to Filipinos, the Philippine government provides a number of subsidized benefits such as pre-migration training on social and work conditions abroad, life insurance and pension plans, medical insurance and tuition assistance for the
2950:
or an Act Amending RA 8042 was enacted. The amendments to the law sought to further improve the protection mechanisms provided for Filipino migrant workers. RA 10022 is an act that amends RA 8024 that further improves the standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers, their
2938:
In 2001, the Arroyo administration took a new stand regarding migrant workers. While RA 8042 stipulates that "the State does not promote overseas employment as a means to sustain economic growth and achieve national development… , the existence of the overseas employment program rests solely on the
2896:
Around four centuries after the first Filipino laborers migrated, a law on Philippine labor migration was finally enacted in 1995. The creation of the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995 (RA 8042) was triggered by the growing pressures on the Philippines imposed by the murder case of
2874:
Rapid population growth has been a large contributing factor in labor migration. Rapid population growth, which was one of the highest in the world during the 70s-90s, has caused urban growth problems such as overcrowding, traffic congestion, the emergence of squatter areas and slums and ultimately
3435:
The economic consequences of being import-dependent and export-oriented redound to the disadvantage of the Philippines as it furthers mechanisms of dependence on other countries. In addition, the Labor Export Policy conceals the national economy's innate weakness through the remittances of OFWs to
3400:
As of 2012 the country has huge debts, but the overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) foreign exchange remittances have kept the country's debts from increasing to critical levels. Not only is foreign debt being paid with these remittances but they are also used as collateral for new loans. Furthermore,
3270:
Regarding the Legal Assistance Fund for OFWs, Budget Secretary Florencio Abad stated that the DFA has an allocation of Php100 million in the 2015 national budget in response to militant groups’ accusations of insufficient funding for the sector supposed to extend support to overseas workers facing
2942:
In 2001–04, the following employment-promoting strategies were put action: enhancing the skills and competencies of the Philippine labor market by giving them easier access to training programs, facilitating employment by providing updated information on job opportunities to ensure the matching of
2882:
Uneven population distribution of in the urbanized areas of the country and its other regions has caused socioeconomic imbalance. This socioeconomic imbalance or disparities has been seen to have caused the augmentation of the macroeconomic policies rendering it favourable for the urbanized areas,
1925:, 4,275,200 Filipinos have emigrated out of the country as of 2010. Among those who travel abroad are Overseas Contractual Workers (41%), immigrants (29%) and those who are undocumented (30%). As of 2009, 1,422,586 Filipino workers have contributed to remittances from abroad. According to the book
3422:
Overseas Filipino Workers also decide to work abroad during their prime years, i.e. 25–34 years old. This age bracket constitutes 48.5 percent of the total OFW population in 2014. On the side of the Philippines, this diaspora of Filipinos is a loss to the country due to the productivity that they
3388:
Remittances have helped stabilize the government's national accounts. From 1975 to 1994, these remittances accounted for 2.6% of the country's gross national product (GNP). However, according to the 2011 figures, remittances rose to around 11.17% of the country's GNP. NEDA economists believe that
2857:
The majority or the bulk of the temporary migration/ contractual/ labor migration started in the mid-1970s with the triggering of the formal adoption of the Overseas Employment Program with the Philippine Labor Code in 1974. It was also in the mid-1970s that the government started to mobilize and
3329:
are the main benefit of labor migration. With higher wages abroad, money can be sent back to the workers' families in the Philippines and this money is either consumed or saved. Therefore, remittances from abroad increase consumption in the source country and create more demand for goods. Either
3263:
In December 2014, Carlito Lana, an OFW in Saudi Arabia, was sentenced to death due to his murder case. Being forced to pray during Muslim prayer time, Lana killed his employer in 2010 and was convicted in the same year. In 2014, his death was ordered by the Saudi Arabian government. Lana was the
3130:
With OFWs travelling back and forth between countries, it cannot be avoided that disease will be spread from one nation to another. The risk involved here is that communities and people who have never been exposed to a certain disease will not have the necessary antibodies to fight the sickness.
3384:
Total OFW remittances have been increasing for the past years. In 1990, the yearly remittances reached the one billion US dollar mark and 24 years later, in 2014, had increased to 24 billion US dollars. Overseas workers' cash remittances in 2014 rose by 5.8 percent from its 2013 level. Cash and
2988:
In order to protect its migrants, the Philippines has made private recruiters pass through certain government standards. In order to be a licensed recruitment agency, it must be Filiipino-owned, meet capitalization and bonding requirement as well as not charging the worker more than one month's
3418:
With what is colloquially called "brain drain," the Philippines loses its human capital with the continuously growing number of Filipinos who decide to work abroad mostly for better compensation. This "exodus" of workers, such as nurses and doctors, will eventually lead to the country having a
3316:
It was observed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) that the country's full employment goal couldn't be met with the domestic labor conditions and only through sending contract workers overseas could the country provide jobs for its people. Therefore, unemployment alleviation is one
2963:
According to Aniceto C. Orbeta Jr. and Michael R.M. Abrigo, on their research Managing International Labor Migration: The Philippine Experience, however the Philippines is seen as the global model in managing international labor migration, the Philippine Migration Management Infrastructure has
2926:
To enforce migrant workers’ rights in their host countries: establishment of Migrant Workers and Other Overseas Filipinos Resource Center which will provide, among many others, counsel and legal services, welfare assistance (medical services), post-arrival orientation, settlement and community
3389:
without these earnings from abroad, economic growth would be much lower. The country's GNP grew because of high rates of OFW remittances and the government believed that the money remitted was used to help start-up small businesses, boost consumer spending and enable small-scale construction.
2904:
RA 8042 or the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos act of 1995 seeks to deliver and provide full protection and promote full and equal employment opportunities for migrant workers. According to the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, the act is intended for the assurance of the
3431:
With the growing number of OFWs sent abroad, the national economy, bolstered by remittances from other countries, becomes conditioned by the very fact that the growth exhibited by the economy is due mainly to monetary remittances by OFWs and not really contributed by national growth per se.
2977:
The Labor Export Policy (LEP) of the Philippines aims to protect and support its migrant workers. For a country who chooses to solve its unemployment by making work abroad more convenient for Filipinos, the Philippines has made several processes in order to protect and support its citizens.
3203:
social workers to countries where there are Filipinos in distress who need to be aided." He also stated that there are budget limitation in and one possible funding source are "reasonable adjustments" in operating cost and overhead costs of DSWD's Conditional Cash Transfer program in 2014.
3449:
in 2007 for Senate Bill 1779, all point to the negative effects of separation due to labor migration in the OFWs’ families, most especially their children. Such effects include "broken marriages, drug addiction, sexual immorality, crimes, suicidal attempts and psychological breakdowns."
3333:
Furthermore, families who receive remittances tend to have a higher financial status. A slight decrease in poverty levels has been observed as a result. On the other hand, there is no clear negative relationship between income inequality and remittances in the Philippines.
3282:
The Aquino and Arroyo administrations each have six OFW executions in the tally of Migrante International. The high number of those remaining in the death row under the present administration poses an alarming state for the OFW community in various parts of the world.
2838:. Filipinos started working in the dockyards and aboard ships traveling as far as Mexico, under the mandate of Spanish colonizers. In order to escape maltreatment by the Spaniards, many of those Filipino workers resorted to "jumping ship", settling in state ports like
2886:
Poor labor absorptive capacity of the country's economy has been a contributing factor for the magnitude of labor migration outside the country. This draws back to the rapid growth of the population outpacing the growth of the country thus causing further
3176:
The issue commonly seen in social networks is that of physical abuse under foreign employment. These abuse cases can be caused by their own employers or by their co-workers. The intensity of each case can range from physical abuse to rape or even murder.
3313:(NEDA) calculated that the country needed to create at least one million jobs annually in order to reach full employment by the year 2000. However, in 1994 only 415,000 jobs became available while the country's labor force increased by around 700,000.
3076:
The agency is allowed to collect from the worker a placement fee equivalent to one month salary, except in countries prohibiting collection of fees from workers. However, there are agencies that illegally collect even more than this, without receipts.
3211:
The POEA apprehends numerous illegal recruiters regularly. Some of these recruiters submitted fake documents, which can be defined as the presenting false information. The cancellation of their license is then imposed with a corresponding penalty.
2883:
giving much attention to the industrial sector than the agricultural sector on the other regions of the country. Trade policies have also been seen to be highly biased on the rural development favouring industrial centers like Metro Manila.
2930:
For returning Filipino migrant workers: establishment of re-placement and monitoring center which will aid their reintegration into the Philippine society by developing livelihood programs and promoting their local employment, among other
572:
is that as years pass by, more and more women have traveled out of the country, outnumbering the men. This can be attributed to the fact that domestic helpers and entertainers are in-demand globally. In fact entertainers destined for
3168:, another highly contagious virus, has already been put on the watch-list. Precautions were made to prevent the spread of the virus through education, close monitoring, and working with global authorities to deal with the diseases.
577:
and other countries have increased from 3.3% to 18.9% in a span of a decade from 1983 to 1984. As of 2009, the most Filipinos work as household service workers. Out of the total of 71, 557 household workers, 69,669 are women.
3638:
3230:
Many illegal recruitment agencies form for the sake of profit and some examples of how they earn money is by stealing the applicant's money or by using the applicant in human trafficking or as drug mules for drug trafficking.
3219:
Any person found guilty of illegal recruitment shall suffer the penalty of imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day but not more than twelve (12) years and a fine not less than two ₱200,000.00 nor more than
2954:
From 1565 to 2010, the face of Philippine Labor Migration had continued to evolve. Today, this stronger, systematized policy that the country adopts is one that neighboring countries like for example Indonesia try to emulate.
3274:
These two cases are just a microcosm of the difficulties that Overseas Filipino Workers encounter in the event that they get caught in the intricacies of foreign law and regulations. Not to be forgotten is the case of
3301:
The volume of OFWs working abroad as a proportion of the labor force of the country has increased dramatically. In 2014, the number of Filipinos working abroad grew by 137 percent from its number in the year 2000.
2922:
To aid migrant workers in distress in their host countries: creation of Emergency Repatriation Fund of at least P100M for repatriation of migrant workers in times of war, epidemic, disasters (natural or manmade),
3305:
According to the results of the 2014 Survey on Overseas Filipinos, the total number of OFWs currently stands at 2.3 million, based on the total number of OFWs working abroad anytime from April to September 2014.
3614:
3590:
3444:
One of the consequences of working abroad is separation from one's family. Reports from the POEA, Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) and Non-Government Organizations, as presented by Senator
3330:
through formal banking channels (where the government is able to measure foreign exchange) or through informal channels, the money circulates within the source country and helps stimulate the economy.
2850:. They were the first generation of Filipino labor migrants. Since then, three "waves" of labor migration occurred (in the 1900-1940's, the 1940s-1970's, and the 1970s-1990's), each wave taking the
3227:
Provided, however, that the maximum penalty shall be imposed if the person illegally recruited is less than eighteen (18) years of age or committed by a non-licensee or non-holder of authority.
3223:
The penalty of life imprisonment and a fine of not less than ₱500,000.00) nor more than ₱1,000,000.00 shall be imposed if illegal recruitment constitutes economic sabotage as defined herein.
3775:
3880:
Go, Stella. "Remittances and International Labour Migration: Impact on the Philippines: Philippine Migration Research Network." Research paper, De La Salle University, Manila, 2002.
3016:
For those who are going through certain agencies for employment abroad, the following are the documents for submission to the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA).
3085:
According to Hans Cacdac, POEA Head, OFWs are required to be given salary of a minimum of $ 400 a month. OFWs are also exempted from having their income taxed by the Philippines.
4110:
3143:. The spread of the disease was due to the limited condom use, multiple partnering, clients of sex workers, low HIV knowledge, and low perceived HIV risk. It was expected by the
1929:, these workers can be categorized into eight criteria, by type, countries of deployment, gender, rural or urban origin, civil status, age, education and skills, and occupation.
2934:
Legal Services: creation of Legal Assistance Fund of P100M that will be used exclusively to provide legal services to Filipino migrant workers and overseas Filipinos in distress
3918:
M. Scott Solomon, 2009, State-led Migration, Democratic Legitimacy, and Deterritorialization: The Philippines' labour export model, European Journal of East Asian Studies 8 (2)
4348:
4090:
156:
46:
5952:
2859:
4395:
5817:
5506:
5277:
4069:
5595:
5583:
5148:
5340:
4958:
3474:
2982:
261:
3062:
Recruitment agencies will charge service fees from the employer as payment for services rendered in recruiting the worker. The employer also pays the cost of:
2870:
Labor flows in the Philippines has been determined mainly by three factors: rapid population growth, uneven development and labor oversupply and unemployment.
5345:
5039:
5837:
5410:
5303:
5267:
3310:
253:
5143:
5138:
5123:
5118:
5383:
5245:
4209:
3998:
3810:
3760:
5110:
1937:
Although many permanent migrants are residing in the Americas, most OFWs are working in Asian countries. As of 2013, the top destinations for OFWs are
5551:
5250:
4445:
4327:
4287:
2993:
migrant and his or her family, and eligibility for pre-departure and emergency loans. Registration for these benefits, which are administered by the
5378:
269:
5827:
5668:
5257:
4907:
3469:
3144:
3005:
2994:
565:
5501:
5208:
5130:
4968:
4174:
52:
5832:
5690:
5566:
5181:
2834:
The history of Philippine labor migration policies can be traced as far back as 1521, when the Filipino natives started to man ships in the
6038:
5889:
5872:
5724:
5707:
5571:
5318:
5240:
5087:
4632:
3786:
3267:
As of April 2015, there is a total of 88 Filipinos in the death row in various countries according to the Department of Foreign Affairs.
2981:
To be able to work abroad, Filipinos must go through a licensed recruiter or a government agency or have their contracts approved by the
6043:
5904:
5661:
5614:
5427:
5371:
5082:
5077:
4882:
2997:(OWWA) is compulsory. This is paid for by the agency from the direct wages of the migrant or directly from the migrant himself/herself.
4424:
5867:
5712:
5228:
3436:
their families, with the local manufacturing industry performing poorly but nonetheless compensated for by the said source of income.
3031:
PDOS Certificate, National Certificate (NC) II, Comprehensive Pre-Departure Education Program (CPDEP) Certificate from OWWA (For HSWs)
2835:
6053:
5673:
5590:
5262:
5218:
5196:
4927:
228:
174:
113:
95:
60:
5685:
5678:
5536:
5531:
5422:
5235:
5223:
5032:
4581:"Pambansang Salbabida at Kadena ng Dependensya: Isang Kritikal na Pagsusuri sa Labor Export Policy (LEP) ng Pilipinas (Filipino)"
3658:
3464:
3279:, sentenced to death in 1995 in Singapore, which paved the way to the review of the international labor laws of the Philippines.
3156:
5993:
5922:
5797:
5749:
5646:
5541:
5439:
5323:
5308:
5176:
2876:
810:
84:
3731:
5719:
5521:
5496:
5328:
5097:
5072:
4403:
4135:
5942:
5847:
5636:
5631:
5355:
5213:
5105:
265:
4369:
3855:
3069:
US$ 25.00 (PHP equivalent) - OWWA (Overseas Workers Welfare Administration) Membership Contribution (valid for two years)
5769:
5764:
5734:
5697:
5656:
5600:
5417:
5393:
5313:
5164:
4717:
3533:
1412:
5759:
5754:
5626:
5561:
5516:
5400:
5291:
5272:
5201:
5025:
4963:
3505:
1031:
OFWs are distributed among different age groups. The 25-29 age bracket comprises more OFWs than the other age groups.
249:
3385:
non-cash remittances combined, there has been a 6.2 percent increase in 2014 from its number in the preceding year.
6058:
5988:
5789:
5744:
5651:
5578:
5484:
5388:
5366:
5191:
5186:
5057:
4922:
4827:
4476:
3890:
2947:
3260:
its efforts are always "last minute." Not to be ignored is Veloso's mother's statement, "taumbayan ang tumulong."
260:, grants Filipinos passports that allow entry to foreign countries. In 1952, the Philippine government formed the
5884:
5807:
5702:
5556:
5526:
5511:
5405:
3001:
558:
147:
4269:
3928:
6048:
5862:
5852:
5822:
5774:
5739:
5641:
4932:
4649:
4625:
4154:"Press Release - Recto: As OFW abuse cases mounts, Recto bats for deployment of more 'social welfare attaches'"
3446:
3165:
3113:
Remittance of money to the Philippines, and assistance from the employer in setting up a bank account for this
3004:(OFWs) are to be required to apply for all social security schemes of the government Asset Reform. e.g. SSS,
5927:
5802:
5459:
4877:
4842:
4797:
4309:
4111:"OFW suffering sexual and physical abuse from a family in Saudi cries for help by reaching out to netizens"
5957:
5466:
5335:
4767:
4762:
4657:
3984:
3392:
In 2014, remittances from OFWs constituted ten percent of the Philippines’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
5842:
4887:
4862:
4777:
4757:
4707:
4677:
4667:
4554:
Tereso S. Tullao, Jr. and Michael Angelo A. Cortez Tullao, Tereso S. Jr. and Cortez, Michael Angelo A. '
3238:, to fight illegal recruitment. In 2012, 152 cases of illegal recruitment with 312 victims were filed.
562:
6017:
5857:
5444:
5432:
4973:
4852:
4847:
4727:
4091:"With 10-M OFWs, PNoy says country at risk of diseases, but mum on sending anti-Ebola team to Africa"
3955:
1942:
4446:"Total Number of OFWs Estimated at 2.3 Million (Results from the 2014 Survey on Overseas Filipinos)"
4185:
5967:
5879:
4947:
4917:
4867:
4822:
4802:
4792:
4692:
4618:
4481:
4374:
268:
was formed, incorporating the POEA with its functions and mandate becoming the backbone of the new
5002:
88:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
6007:
5729:
4892:
4807:
4787:
4672:
4662:
4538:
4247:
3566:
3276:
3160:
2898:
2305:
Number of Deployed Landbased Overseas Filipino Workers by Major Occupational Category, New Hires
17:
2914:
that the government was to provide as stipulated in the law (Articles II-V) were the following:
5947:
4937:
4872:
4837:
4772:
4752:
4742:
4702:
4687:
4682:
4203:
4153:
4051:
4033:
3804:
3754:
142:
4248:"POEA warns about victims of illegal recruitment and human trafficking used as drug couriers"
3110:
Personal life accident, medical and repatriation insurance from a reputable insurance company
5917:
5812:
4978:
4897:
4857:
4832:
4812:
4747:
4722:
4712:
4697:
4501:
Data – By Country – Philippines – Download Data. (n.d.). World Bank. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
4041:
4025:
3415:
companies and government agencies to hire less experienced workers for highly skilled jobs.
3256:
5937:
5932:
5912:
5894:
5546:
5454:
5449:
4817:
4782:
4737:
4732:
4641:
4606:
569:
3423:
could have contributed had they been working in the domestic sectors rather than abroad.
3337:
The following table shows the cash remittances of OFWs per year for the last five years.
2854:
closer to becoming one of the world's largest labor exporting countries, as it is today.
3639:"Table 2.2: Distribution of Overseas Contract Workers by Age Group, Sex and Area (2014)"
206:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4046:
4013:
3186:
and sexually harass her. She was only kept silent by her responsibility to her family.
2847:
6032:
4996:
4556:'Movement of Natural Persons Between the Philippines and Japan: Issues and prospects"
3739:
3705:
2910:
2879:. This has led migrant workers from the countryside explore outside of the country.
1938:
4464:
The Role of Labor Market in Explaining Growth and Inequality: The Philippines Case
3159:, nations were devastatingly affected with the highly contagious virus. President
3088:
In agreement with the rules of POEA, OFWs are entitled to the following benefits:
5048:
5006:
3459:
3199:
2851:
557:
Among the Filipino migrants, there is a significant amount of migrants that are
246:
4349:"Aside from Mary Jane Veloso, over 80 other Pinoys facing death penalty abroad"
3615:"Table 2.1: Distribution of Overseas Contract Workers by Sex and Region (2014)"
3591:"Table 1.1: Distribution of Overseas Filipino Workers by Sex and Region (2014)"
2645:
A chart on the cash and personal remittances of OFWs in millions of US Dollars
4029:
3678:
3326:
2717:
A chart on remittances of OFWs according to regions in millions of US dollars
1922:
257:
4037:
3898:
3235:
1958:
1954:
4580:
4223:
4055:
3509:
3140:
2839:
5017:
2906:
4070:"Group sees number of HIV-infected OFWs hitting 4,000 mark this year"
4014:"Labor Migration and HIV Risk: A Systematic Review of the Literature"
3098:
free transportation from the Philippines to the host country and back
2843:
1950:
4512:
1411:
OFWs come from all parts of the country, and many of them come from
3929:"Managing International Labor Migration: The Philippine Experience"
2973:
Labor export policy under the Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016
5962:
5779:
4610:
3247:
the implementation of the Philippine labor export policy in 1974.
3164:
to prevent the further spread of the virus. During this time, the
1946:
574:
200:
Parts of this article (those related to documentation) need to be
3215:
There are certain penalties associated with illegal recruitment:
4517:
3856:"Labor Export as Government Policy: The Case of the Philippines"
3000:
In the case of the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2011–2016,
5021:
4614:
4310:"Mary Jane Veloso's family to Aquino: 'Taumbayan ang tumulong'"
4136:"OFW victim of domestic abuse turns to Facebook to find abuser"
3891:"PTFAIR - Presidential Task Force Against Illegal Recruitment"
186:
125:
67:
26:
813:(PSA), many of the OFWs are Overseas Contract Workers (OCW).
2862:(DOLE) had increased by 75% from that of the previous year.
3053:
Seafarer's Identification and Record Book (SIRB) (original)
85:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
4328:"Remains of beheaded OFW buried in Saudi Arabia — Palace"
4288:"Remains of beheaded OFW buried in Saudi Arabia — Palace"
3963:
3242:
Overseas Filipino Workers incarcerated or executed abroad
3999:"OFW Guide: Reminders for domestic workers going abroad"
3139:
One of the common health hazards with working abroad is
4396:"The Lessons Singapore Learned from Flor Contemplacion"
3842:(Quezon City : Scalabrini Migration Center), 1992.
3234:
POEA has partnered with an online recruitment company,
3072:
PHP900.00 - PhilHealth-Medicare (for one year coverage)
91:
3850:
3848:
4605:
Migration and Foreign Remittances in the Philippines
4012:
Weine, Stevan M.; Kashuba, Adrianna B. (2012-04-06).
3567:"Index of Survey on Overseas Filipinos (SOF) Reports"
3264:
sixth OFW executed under the present administration.
3050:
Seafarer's Registration Certificate (SRC) (original)
5903:
5788:
5613:
5483:
5354:
5290:
5163:
5096:
5065:
5056:
4946:
4906:
4648:
4539:'Migrants will pay the high cost of FATF sanctions"
3840:
Philippine labor migration : impact and policy
3673:
3671:
2641:Remittances from overseas Filipino workers (OFWs)
3419:shortage of skilled workers in various sectors.
4425:"After Vecina, 57 more OFWs still on death row"
4270:"POEA goes online to fight illegal recruitment"
3107:vacation leave with pay of up to 15 days a year
5033:
4626:
4255:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
4228:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
4182:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
3895:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
3726:
3724:
3722:
3713:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
3686:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
3475:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
2983:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
262:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration
8:
3936:Philippine Institute for Development Studies
3396:Foreign Exchange Reserves and Debt Repayment
3047:Employment Contract (original and duplicate)
561:(OFW). One of the recent trends in Filipino
4513:"Philippines: Watch out for this roadblock"
3311:National Economic and Development Authority
3116:just and humane treatment from the employer
2317:Professional, technical and related workers
256:, which is one of the government's arms of
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
5785:
5619:
5489:
5351:
5296:
5169:
5062:
5040:
5026:
5018:
4633:
4619:
4611:
3151:Ebola and Middle East respiratory syndrome
286:The Stock Estimate of Overseas Filipinos.
4045:
3783:Bureau of Labor and Employment Statistics
3012:Procedures and qualifications for workers
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3339:
2719:
2647:
2307:
1963:
1554:
1417:
1033:
815:
580:
284:
4370:"DFA has P100-M fund for OFW legal aid"
3960:Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3486:
3470:Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
3145:Trade Union Congress of the Philippines
3025:Duly accomplished OFW Information Sheet
2995:Overseas Workers Welfare Administration
4208:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4201:
4134:Rodriguez, Fritzie (January 6, 2015).
3809:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3802:
3759:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3752:
3633:
3631:
3534:"Stock Estimate of Overseas Filipinos"
252:allows and encourages emigration. The
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4543:OFW Corner: OFW Journalism Consortium
3876:
3874:
3872:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3528:
3526:
3271:criminal charges in other countries.
2714:**Partial data only until April 2015
2711:* Remittances coursed through a bank
2322:Administrative and managerial workers
7:
4560:Philippine APEC Study Center Network
3609:
3607:
3325:For countries like the Philippines,
3255:In April 2015, the nation witnessed
2821:*Partial data only until April 2015
4477:"OFW remittances up by 6.2 percent"
2860:Department of Labor and Employment
1556:Destinations of Filipino migrants
25:
3405:Negative effects and social costs
3028:Your Verified Employment Contract
42:This article has multiple issues.
18:Philippine Labor Migration Policy
6013:
6012:
6001:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4579:San Juan, David Michael (2014).
3538:Commission on Filipinos Overseas
3465:Commission on Filipinos Overseas
3410:Decrease in domestic labor force
3104:free medical and dental services
191:
130:
72:
31:
4511:Chandran, Nyshka (2015-02-19).
4466:. Asian Development Bank, 9-11.
4450:Philippine Statistics Authority
4224:"All About Illegal Recruitment"
3646:Philippine Statistics Authority
3622:Philippine Statistics Authority
3598:Philippine Statistics Authority
3571:Philippine Statistics Authority
3066:PHP200.00 - POEA Processing Fee
2943:workers’ skills and jobs, etc.
811:Philippine Statistics Authority
50:or discuss these issues on the
4959:British Indian Ocean Territory
4308:Tupaz, Voltaire (1 May 2015).
3506:"Philippine Republic Act 8042"
3460:Brain drain in the Philippines
3317:benefit from labor migration.
1:
3956:"Abot kamay ng pamilyang OFW"
3363:Remittances (in million USD)
3198:Senate President Pro Tempore
2836:Manila–Acapulco galleon trade
266:Department of Migrant Workers
254:Department of Foreign Affairs
5507:Business process outsourcing
4268:Tamayo, Ace (June 5, 2013).
4184:. 2014-10-14. Archived from
3101:free accommodations and food
3044:Seafarer's Information Sheet
1413:provinces of the Philippines
6039:Politics of the Philippines
4156:. Senate of the Philippines
3736:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
2989:salary as a placement fee.
1927:Philippine Labour Migration
281:Number of Filipino migrants
150:. The specific problem is:
6075:
6044:Economy of the Philippines
3081:Salary, taxes and benefits
2959:Regulatory impact analysis
5984:
5622:
5492:
5299:
5172:
4987:
4030:10.1007/s10461-012-0183-4
3665:. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
3092:eight hours' rest per day
3034:Verified Insurance Policy
3002:Overseas Filipino Workers
1993:North & South America
559:Overseas Filipino Workers
6054:Overseas Filipino Worker
5411:House of Representatives
5304:Administrative divisions
4708:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3447:Miriam Defensor-Santiago
3166:MERS-related coronavirus
2919:loans of migrant workers
4969:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4537:Opiniano, Jeremiah M. '
3838:Battistella, Graziano,
6008:Philippines portal
5552:Science and technology
1572:Asia, East & South
243:labor migration policy
152:capitalization issues.
94:by rewriting it in an
5963:Sport and martial art
5379:Executive departments
3309:During the 1990s the
3287:Cost-benefit analysis
2670:Personal remittances
5828:Fashion and clothing
5669:Environmental issues
5596:Water and sanitation
5433:Regional Trial Court
5278:World Heritage Sites
4883:United Arab Emirates
3985:"Overseas Filipinos"
2342:Agricultural workers
1943:United Arab Emirates
270:executive department
157:improve this article
146:to meet Knowledge's
5818:Cultural properties
5584:Tourist attractions
5131:Japanese occupation
4910:limited recognition
4482:The Philippine STAR
4375:The Philippine STAR
3427:Economic dependence
3207:Illegal recruitment
2892:Government policies
1557:
822:OCW (in thousands)
587:OFW (in thousands)
563:contractual workers
287:
5833:Historical markers
5691:Indigenous peoples
5567:Telecommunications
5341:Political families
5182:Biosphere reserves
4330:. 14 December 2014
4290:. 14 December 2014
3277:Flor Contemplacion
3257:Mary Jane Veloso's
3161:Benigno Aquino III
3095:one day off a week
2899:Flor Contemplacion
2347:Production workers
1555:
568:2015-07-07 at the
285:
96:encyclopedic style
83:is written like a
6059:Emigration policy
6026:
6025:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5890:Traditional games
5725:Income inequality
5708:Human trafficking
5609:
5608:
5572:Telephone numbers
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5346:Political parties
5319:Foreign relations
5286:
5285:
5159:
5158:
5144:Marcos presidency
5135:Postcolonial era
5015:
5014:
4952:other territories
4257:. April 27, 2015.
4018:AIDS and Behavior
3706:"2009 Statistics"
3679:"2013 Statistics"
3382:
3381:
3292:Economic benefits
2968:Current situation
2819:
2818:
2709:
2708:
2690:Cash remittances
2638:
2637:
2301:Usual occupations
2298:
2297:
1921:According to the
1919:
1918:
1548:
1547:
1404:
1403:
1024:
1023:
809:According to the
807:
806:
545:
544:
239:
238:
231:
221:
220:
185:
184:
177:
148:quality standards
139:This article may
124:
123:
116:
65:
16:(Redirected from
6066:
6016:
6015:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5786:
5740:Overseas workers
5662:Higher education
5620:
5490:
5428:Court of Appeals
5384:Executive office
5352:
5297:
5170:
5111:Pre-colonial era
5063:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5019:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4964:Christmas Island
4650:Sovereign states
4642:Economy of Asia
4635:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4593:
4592:
4576:
4563:
4552:
4546:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4473:
4467:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4402:. Archived from
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4024:(6): 1605–1621.
4009:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3962:. Archived from
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3933:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3897:. Archived from
3887:
3881:
3878:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3843:
3836:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3785:. Archived from
3780:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3738:. Archived from
3728:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3675:
3666:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3563:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3508:. Archived from
3502:
3340:
2909:and fundamental
2825:Migration policy
2720:
2648:
2327:Clerical workers
2308:
1964:
1933:OFW Destinations
1558:
1418:
1034:
816:
581:
288:
234:
227:
216:
213:
207:
195:
194:
187:
180:
173:
169:
166:
160:
134:
133:
126:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
76:
75:
68:
57:
35:
34:
27:
21:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6049:Human migration
6029:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6002:
6000:
5972:
5899:
5868:Public holidays
5784:
5713:Sex trafficking
5605:
5471:
5389:Law enforcement
5350:
5282:
5246:Protected areas
5155:
5124:American period
5092:
5052:
5046:
5016:
5011:
4983:
4951:
4942:
4923:Northern Cyprus
4909:
4902:
4644:
4639:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4553:
4549:
4536:
4532:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4487:
4485:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4461:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4409:
4407:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4380:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4354:
4352:
4351:. 27 April 2015
4347:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4177:
4175:"Archived copy"
4173:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3969:
3967:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3904:
3902:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3818:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3778:
3776:"Archived copy"
3774:
3773:
3769:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3732:"Archived copy"
3730:
3729:
3720:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3659:The Philippines
3657:
3653:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3551:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3488:
3483:
3456:
3442:
3440:Broken families
3429:
3412:
3407:
3398:
3323:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3253:
3244:
3209:
3196:
3183:
3174:
3153:
3137:
3128:
3123:
3083:
3060:
3041:
3022:
3014:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2894:
2868:
2832:
2827:
2643:
2337:Service workers
2303:
1935:
1553:
1409:
1029:
570:Wayback Machine
555:
550:
283:
278:
235:
224:
223:
222:
217:
211:
208:
205:
196:
192:
181:
170:
164:
161:
154:
135:
131:
120:
109:
103:
100:
92:help improve it
89:
77:
73:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6072:
6070:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6031:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6010:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5674:Climate change
5666:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:Transportation
5588:
5587:
5586:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5564:
5559:
5557:Stock exchange
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5360:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5251:National parks
5243:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5221:
5219:Extreme points
5216:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5197:Climate change
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5149:Fifth Republic
5146:
5141:
5139:Third Republic
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5119:Spanish period
5113:
5108:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051: articles
5047:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5022:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
4999:
4988:
4985:
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4600:External links
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4462:Son, Hyun H.,
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4072:. 22 June 2015
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3858:. January 2004
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5686:Ethnic groups
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5679:Deforestation
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5537:National debt
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5115:Colonial era
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4933:South Ossetia
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4406:on 2013-12-06
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3966:on 2008-05-10
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2887:unemployment.
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81:This article
79:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
5994:Bibliography
5923:Coat of arms
5895:Value system
5798:Architecture
5750:Prostitution
5647:Demographics
5517:Central bank
5460:Marine Corps
5440:Armed Forces
5324:Human rights
5309:Constitution
5258:Ramsar sites
4948:Dependencies
4878:Turkmenistan
4843:Saudi Arabia
4588:
4584:
4559:
4550:
4542:
4533:
4522:. Retrieved
4516:
4506:
4497:
4486:. Retrieved
4480:
4471:
4463:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4429:. Retrieved
4419:
4408:. Retrieved
4404:the original
4399:
4390:
4379:. Retrieved
4373:
4364:
4353:. Retrieved
4343:
4332:. Retrieved
4322:
4313:
4303:
4292:. Retrieved
4282:
4273:
4263:
4254:
4242:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:
4218:
4193:. Retrieved
4186:the original
4181:
4169:
4158:. Retrieved
4148:
4139:
4129:
4118:. Retrieved
4114:
4105:
4094:. Retrieved
4085:
4074:. Retrieved
4064:
4021:
4017:
4007:
3993:
3979:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:the original
3959:
3950:
3939:. Retrieved
3935:
3923:
3914:
3903:. Retrieved
3899:the original
3894:
3885:
3860:. Retrieved
3839:
3794:. Retrieved
3787:the original
3782:
3770:
3744:. Retrieved
3740:the original
3735:
3712:
3700:
3689:. Retrieved
3685:
3662:
3654:
3645:
3621:
3597:
3585:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:
3541:. Retrieved
3537:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3443:
3434:
3430:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3399:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3336:
3332:
3324:
3315:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3251:Latest cases
3245:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3220:₱500,000.00.
3214:
3210:
3197:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3154:
3138:
3129:
3087:
3084:
3075:
3061:
3015:
2999:
2991:
2987:
2980:
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2962:
2953:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2911:human rights
2903:
2895:
2877:unemployment
2869:
2856:
2833:
2820:
2750:Middle East
2716:
2713:
2710:
2644:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2304:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1939:Saudi Arabia
1936:
1926:
1920:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1410:
1030:
808:
556:
548:Demographics
242:
240:
225:
209:
201:
171:
162:
155:Please help
151:
140:
110:
101:
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
5720:Immigration
5522:Child labor
5497:Agriculture
5467:Coast Guard
5401:Legislative
5336:Legal codes
5209:Earthquakes
5073:Archaeology
5049:Philippines
5007:Asia portal
4908:States with
4828:Philippines
4768:South Korea
4763:North Korea
4658:Afghanistan
4591:(1): 48–68.
4427:. July 2009
3327:remittances
3321:Remittances
3200:Ralph Recto
3155:During the
2852:Philippines
1551:Destination
541:10,238,614
524:10,489,628
507:10,455,788
159:if you can.
6033:Categories
5943:Great Seal
5880:Psychology
5843:Literature
5838:Inventions
5637:Corruption
5632:Censorship
5502:Automotive
5363:Executive
5356:Government
5214:Ecoregions
5106:Prehistory
5098:Chronology
4888:Uzbekistan
4863:Tajikistan
4778:Kyrgyzstan
4758:Kazakhstan
4678:Bangladesh
4668:Azerbaijan
4524:2015-07-02
4488:2015-07-03
4431:2015-07-03
4410:2015-06-30
4381:2015-06-30
4355:2015-06-30
4334:2015-07-03
4294:2015-06-30
4233:2015-06-30
4195:2015-07-03
4160:2013-08-10
4120:2015-06-30
4115:Viral4Real
4096:2015-06-30
4076:2015-06-30
3970:2015-07-03
3941:2015-07-03
3905:2015-07-03
3862:2015-07-03
3796:2015-07-03
3746:2015-07-03
3691:2015-07-03
3663:World Bank
3576:2015-06-30
3543:2015-06-30
3516:2013-02-03
3481:References
3297:Employment
3020:Land-based
3006:PhilHealth
1923:World Bank
1912:4,313,476
1906:2,489,430
1903:1,668,827
1889:4,396,352
1883:2,835,536
1880:1,599,352
1866:4,326,059
1860:2,987,923
1857:1,449,373
1843:3,883,356
1837:2,850,591
1834:1,232,715
1820:3,582,879
1814:2,415,898
1811:1,074,496
1797:3,518,699
1791:2,261,924
1788:1,085,049
1774:3,330,304
1768:2,136,159
1765:1,006,891
1751:3,256,036
1745:1,795,825
1742:1,016,432
1728:3,110,257
1722:1,638,350
1719:1,107,872
1705:3,221,543
1699:1,522,220
1696:1,331,143
1682:3,381,815
1676:1,471,849
1673:1,532,872
1659:3,334,297
1653:1,371,621
1650:1,453,296
1636:3,301,323
1630:1,352,795
1627:1,398,856
1613:3,137,556
1607:1,223,641
1604:1,720,844
1577:Asia, West
538:1,161,830
535:4,207,018
532:4,869,766
521:1,342,790
518:4,221,041
515:4,925,797
504:1,074,972
501:4,513,171
498:4,867,645
490:9,452,984
484:4,324,388
481:4,423,680
473:8,561,378
467:3,846,068
464:4,056,940
456:8,187,710
450:3,626,259
447:3,907,842
439:8,726,250
433:4,133,970
430:3,692,257
422:8,233,172
416:3,802,345
413:3,556,035
405:8,466,988
399:3,654,727
396:3,931,138
388:8,043,848
385:1,297,005
382:3,559,257
379:3,187,586
371:7,766,178
368:1,515,765
365:3,385,001
362:2,865,412
354:7,582,504
351:1,607,170
348:3,167,978
345:2,807,356
337:7,412,086
334:1,625,936
331:3,049,622
328:2,736,528
320:7,383,122
317:1,840,448
314:2,991,125
311:2,551,600
300:Irregular
297:Temporary
294:Permanent
258:emigration
250:government
247:Philippine
47:improve it
5873:Festivals
5858:Mythology
5770:Squatting
5765:Sexuality
5735:Languages
5657:Education
5601:ZIP codes
5445:Air Force
5394:President
5314:Elections
5268:Volcanoes
5241:Mountains
5165:Geography
5088:Political
5066:Overviews
4974:Hong Kong
4928:Palestine
4853:Sri Lanka
4848:Singapore
4728:Indonesia
4038:1090-7165
3194:Movements
3190:the OFW.
3039:Sea-based
2946:In 2010,
2742:11,167.9
2739:10,902.8
2736:Americas
1983:Australia
1959:Singapore
1955:Hong Kong
1037:Year/Age
53:talk page
6018:Category
5948:Language
5760:Religion
5755:Refugees
5698:Genetics
5627:Abortion
5562:Taxation
5418:Judicial
5292:Politics
5273:Wildlife
5202:Typhoons
5083:Military
4997:Category
4918:Abkhazia
4868:Thailand
4823:Pakistan
4803:Mongolia
4798:Maldives
4793:Malaysia
4693:Cambodia
4204:cite web
4056:22481273
3805:cite web
3755:cite web
3454:See also
3141:HIV/AIDS
3135:HIV/AIDS
2985:(POEA).
2948:RA 10022
2931:services
2840:Acapulco
2792:Oceania
2787:1,180.5
2784:3,545.3
2781:3,329.2
2773:1,151.8
2770:3,761.1
2767:3,953.1
2759:1,677.7
2756:5,334.5
2753:4,348.7
2745:3,616.3
2634:147,776
2628:230,030
2608:146,448
2602:222,260
2582:141,215
2576:201,512
2556:120,647
2550:154,535
2530:117,609
2524:138,222
2504:132,295
2498:123,332
2478:121,715
2472:107,135
2452:103,584
2446:144,321
2420:133,907
2394:113,423
1915:474,492
1909:866,187
1892:462,324
1886:768,326
1869:451,042
1863:808,779
1846:400,800
1840:663,889
1823:388,520
1817:722,427
1800:312,792
1794:693,079
1777:294,374
1771:674,121
1754:274,435
1748:616,436
1731:256,249
1725:577,005
1708:252,437
1702:548,072
1685:312,963
1679:767,882
1662:298,609
1656:803,169
1639:299,908
1633:739,035
1616:268,711
1610:802,035
1587:Americas
566:Archived
487:704,916
470:658,370
453:653,609
436:900,023
419:874,792
402:881,123
212:May 2023
165:May 2023
141:require
104:May 2023
5989:Outline
5905:Symbols
5813:Cuisine
5790:Culture
5745:Poverty
5730:Kinship
5652:Divorce
5615:Society
5579:Tourism
5485:Economy
5367:Cabinet
5229:islands
5192:Climate
5187:Borders
5078:Economy
5058:History
4893:Vietnam
4808:Myanmar
4788:Lebanon
4718:Georgia
4673:Bahrain
4663:Armenia
4314:Rappler
4274:Rappler
4140:Rappler
4047:3780780
3378:24,348
3375:22,984
3372:21,391
3369:20,117
3366:18,763
2907:dignity
2866:Factors
2830:History
2806:Africa
2764:Europe
2702:24,348
2699:22,984
2696:21,391
2693:20,117
2682:26,968
2679:25,369
2676:23,352
2673:21,922
2665:2015**
2622:12,893
2616:53,840
2596:13,960
2590:54,617
2570:14,115
2564:61,598
2544:10,706
2538:41,835
2518:15,403
2512:47,886
2495:11,525
2492:18,101
2486:49,649
2466:13,662
2460:43,225
2434:41,258
2426:74,802
2408:63,941
2400:63,719
2382:94,147
2374:61,352
2368:84,201
2356:78,956
1900:59,036
1877:60,873
1854:63,508
1831:74,483
1808:64,736
1785:54,554
1762:45,861
1739:50,361
1716:40,067
1693:38,720
1670:70,979
1647:66,243
1624:64,900
1601:32,011
1592:Oceania
828:Female
593:Female
276:Profile
245:of the
202:updated
143:cleanup
90:Please
5933:Flower
5913:Anthem
5885:Sports
5808:Cinema
5703:Health
5527:Energy
5512:Census
5406:Senate
5263:Rivers
4938:Taiwan
4873:Turkey
4838:Russia
4773:Kuwait
4753:Jordan
4743:Israel
4703:Cyprus
4688:Brunei
4683:Bhutan
4054:
4044:
4036:
3126:Health
2844:Mexico
2801:165.4
2798:510.3
2795:420.0
2731:2015*
2705:7,807
2685:8,647
2631:2,233
2625:9,220
2619:1,947
2605:1,563
2599:9,346
2593:3,241
2579:1,757
2573:8,932
2567:4,950
2553:1,122
2547:7,242
2541:1,439
2527:1,349
2521:8,348
2515:1,290
2501:1,354
2489:1,516
2469:7,942
2463:1,139
2443:5,517
2440:7,912
2417:4,261
2414:5,538
2391:3,950
2388:5,323
2365:2,490
2362:3,965
2285:83.0%
2265:81.2%
2245:79.7%
2225:80.4%
2205:80.0%
2185:79.3%
2165:78.2%
2145:78.1%
2125:78.3%
2105:76.6%
2091:10.2%
2085:77.1%
2065:76.6%
2051:11.5%
2045:76.5%
2031:10.4%
2025:78.1%
2005:77.3%
1988:Europe
1973:Africa
1957:, and
1951:Kuwait
1582:Europe
1567:Africa
1544:10.5%
1536:12.8%
1528:12.6%
1520:12.5%
1512:13.8%
1504:13.9%
1496:14.0%
1488:16.0%
1480:16.4%
1472:18.4%
1464:17.2%
1456:18.5%
1448:20.5%
1440:19.4%
1432:17.6%
1407:Origin
1400:15.8%
1397:11.6%
1394:15.8%
1391:23.7%
1388:24.8%
1377:16.4%
1374:11.8%
1371:16.0%
1368:24.3%
1365:23.6%
1354:17.3%
1351:12.2%
1348:15.9%
1345:22.3%
1342:24.1%
1331:16.8%
1328:11.8%
1325:15.9%
1322:22.6%
1319:23.6%
1308:16.6%
1305:11.4%
1302:15.2%
1299:22.9%
1296:25.0%
1285:16.2%
1282:12.0%
1279:15.5%
1276:21.7%
1273:24.8%
1262:16.4%
1259:11.8%
1256:15.1%
1253:21.0%
1250:25.7%
1247:10.0%
1239:17.5%
1236:11.0%
1233:16.3%
1230:20.7%
1227:24.5%
1224:10.0%
1216:17.1%
1213:12.8%
1210:15.0%
1207:19.8%
1204:24.6%
1201:10.7%
1193:17.0%
1190:13.1%
1187:15.8%
1184:19.1%
1181:23.2%
1178:11.8%
1170:17.0%
1167:13.0%
1164:15.7%
1161:19.4%
1158:23.5%
1155:11.5%
1147:17.7%
1144:13.1%
1141:16.9%
1138:21.3%
1135:21.3%
1124:18.8%
1121:13.9%
1118:15.1%
1115:17.1%
1112:23.5%
1109:11.6%
1101:19.5%
1098:13.3%
1095:14.3%
1092:18.5%
1089:22.1%
1086:12.3%
1078:18.7%
1075:12.3%
1072:15.2%
1069:18.3%
1066:23.2%
1063:12.1%
1052:40-44
1049:35-39
1046:30-34
1043:25-29
1040:18-24
553:Gender
303:Total
5953:Motto
5853:Music
5848:Media
5823:Dance
5780:Pinoy
5775:Women
5642:Crime
5542:Labor
5372:lists
5236:Lakes
4979:Macau
4898:Yemen
4858:Syria
4833:Qatar
4813:Nepal
4748:Japan
4723:India
4713:Egypt
4698:China
4585:Malay
4251:(PDF)
4189:(PDF)
4178:(PDF)
3932:(PDF)
3790:(PDF)
3779:(PDF)
3709:(PDF)
3682:(PDF)
3642:(PDF)
3618:(PDF)
3594:(PDF)
3358:2014
3355:2013
3352:2012
3349:2011
3346:2010
3343:Year
3181:Cases
3172:Abuse
3121:Risks
2815:14.9
2812:29.1
2809:30.2
2778:Asia
2728:2014
2725:2013
2662:2014
2659:2013
2656:2012
2653:2011
2613:2013
2587:2012
2561:2011
2535:2010
2509:2009
2483:2008
2457:2007
2431:2006
2405:2005
2379:2004
2353:2003
2294:6.5%
2291:7.1%
2288:1.7%
2282:1.6%
2279:2014
2274:7.3%
2271:7.7%
2268:2.1%
2262:1.7%
2259:2013
2254:7.6%
2251:8.7%
2248:2.2%
2242:1.7%
2239:2012
2234:7.6%
2231:8.6%
2228:1.7%
2222:1.7%
2219:2011
2214:7.9%
2211:8.3%
2208:2.0%
2202:1.8%
2199:2010
2194:7.9%
2191:8.3%
2188:2.6%
2182:2.0%
2179:2009
2174:8.4%
2171:9.4%
2168:2.4%
2162:1.5%
2159:2008
2154:9.3%
2151:9.2%
2148:1.9%
2142:1.2%
2139:2007
2134:9.2%
2131:9.5%
2128:1.2%
2122:1.7%
2119:2006
2114:9.8%
2111:9.7%
2108:1.9%
2102:1.7%
2099:2005
2094:8.9%
2088:2.0%
2082:1.2%
2079:2004
2074:9.6%
2071:9.4%
2068:2.1%
2062:0.8%
2059:2003
2054:8.2%
2048:1.7%
2042:1.4%
2039:2002
2034:7.5%
2028:2.1%
2022:0.6%
2019:2001
2014:8.2%
2011:9.3%
2008:2.5%
2002:0.8%
1999:2000
1947:Qatar
1897:2013
1874:2012
1851:2011
1828:2010
1805:2009
1782:2008
1759:2007
1736:2006
1713:2005
1690:2004
1667:2003
1644:2002
1621:2001
1598:2000
1541:2014
1533:2013
1525:2012
1517:2011
1509:2010
1501:2009
1493:2008
1485:2007
1477:2006
1469:2005
1461:2004
1453:2003
1445:2002
1437:2001
1429:2000
1421:Year
1385:8.2%
1382:2014
1362:7.8%
1359:2013
1339:8.2%
1336:2012
1316:9.3%
1313:2011
1293:9.0%
1290:2010
1270:9.8%
1267:2009
1244:2008
1221:2007
1198:2006
1175:2005
1152:2004
1132:9.7%
1129:2003
1106:2002
1083:2001
1060:2000
1020:1121
1017:1107
1014:2228
1011:2014
1006:1092
1003:1116
1000:2209
997:2013
992:1016
989:1093
986:2110
983:2012
975:1080
972:2057
969:2011
960:1940
957:2010
948:1890
945:2009
936:1881
933:2008
924:1614
921:2007
912:1384
909:2006
900:1214
897:2005
886:1098
883:2004
869:2003
857:2002
845:2001
833:2000
825:Male
819:Year
803:1170
800:1149
797:2320
794:2014
789:1141
786:1154
783:2295
780:2013
775:1072
772:1148
769:2220
766:2012
761:1032
758:1126
755:2158
752:2011
744:1068
741:2043
738:2010
730:1010
727:1912
724:2009
716:1034
713:2002
710:2008
699:1747
696:2007
685:1515
682:2006
671:1327
668:2005
657:1180
654:2004
640:2003
629:1056
626:2002
615:1029
612:2001
598:2000
590:Male
584:Year
575:Japan
529:2013
512:2012
495:2011
478:2010
461:2009
444:2008
427:2007
410:2006
393:2005
376:2004
359:2003
342:2002
325:2001
308:2000
291:Year
5968:Tree
5928:Flag
5918:Bird
5863:Name
5803:Arts
5547:Peso
5455:Navy
5450:Army
5329:LGBT
5177:Bays
4818:Oman
4783:Laos
4738:Iraq
4733:Iran
4518:CNBC
4210:link
4052:PMID
4034:ISSN
3811:link
3761:link
3058:Fees
2923:etc.
2846:and
2475:952
2449:807
2437:817
2423:350
2411:490
2397:632
2385:565
2371:413
2359:387
2312:Year
1978:Asia
1968:Year
1562:Year
1424:NCR
1055:45+
978:978
892:538
889:560
878:447
875:486
872:933
860:990
848:964
836:922
747:975
733:901
719:968
705:857
702:890
691:764
688:751
677:660
674:667
663:577
660:604
649:475
646:508
643:982
635:502
632:554
621:501
618:528
607:451
604:527
601:978
241:The
5938:Gem
4950:and
4042:PMC
4026:doi
1027:Age
6035::
4589:27
4587:.
4583:.
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4558:.
4541:.
4515:.
4479:.
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4372:.
4312:.
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4206:}}
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3644:.
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3620:.
3606:^
3596:.
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3552:^
3536:.
3525:^
3489:^
3008:.
2842:,
1961:.
1953:,
1949:,
1945:,
1941:,
1415:.
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