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Philoxenus means "lover of foreigners" or "hospitable" in Greek, and considering that his drachms were square, a feature that was rare among Indo-Greeks but standard for Sakas, this shows that
Philoxenus had good connection and relations with the nomads that had conquered Bactria.
159:. Philoxenus seems to have been quite an important king who might briefly have ruled most of the Indo-Greek territory. Bopearachchi dates Philoxenus to c. 100–95 BCE and R. C. Senior to c. 125–110 BCE.
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271:
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Historians have not yet connected
Philoxenus with any dynasty, but he could have been the father of the princess Kalliope, who was married to the king
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100:
Helmetted, diademed and draped bust of
Philoxenus. Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΥ ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΟΥ "Of the Invincible King Philoxenus"
1275:
O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
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Philoxenus also minted some Attic-type tetradrachms (with Greek legend only), meant for circulation in
Bactria.
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186:. Whether the horseman was a dynastic emblem or a portrait of the king as a cavalryman is unclear. Several
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Philoxenus struck several series of bilingual Indian silver coins, with a
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2018:
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legend MAHARAJASA APADIHATASA PHILASINASA "Undefeatable King
Philoxenus".
122:
legend MAHARAJASA APADIHATASA PHILASINASA "Invincible King
Philoxenus".
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1287:"History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE"
118:
Coin of
Philoxenus, making a blessing gesture with his right hand.
1039:
113:
85:
2792:
187:
1310:
471:
138:
2746:
This biography of a member of a
Pakistani royal house is a
178:
of a mounted king, a type previously used as obverse by
2804:
2751:
197:
Philoxenus struck bronzes with female deity/bull, or
182:
sixty years earlier and as reverse on rare types of
2633:
2464:
2371:
2313:
2226:
2147:
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1604:
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1421:
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72:
64:
56:
39:
261:Philoxenus coin in the Indian square standard.
190:kings used similar horsemen on their coinage.
2824:
2799:This Ancient Greek biographical article is a
2771:
1322:
483:
8:
2831:
2817:
2778:
2764:
1329:
1315:
1307:
523:
490:
476:
468:
343:
151:king who ruled in the region spanning the
105:King on prancing horse in military dress.
45:
36:
597:Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India
328:, W. W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press.
1285:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019).
670:
215:
1268:
239:
2261:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
870:
868:
7:
2789:
2787:
2743:
2741:
2729:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
27:For others with the same name, see
2803:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2750:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
1289:. BRILL – via Google Books.
505:kings, territories and chronology
2791:
270:
254:
242:
2855:1st-century BC monarchs in Asia
326:The Greeks in Bactria and India
147:means "the Invincible") was an
1:
2733:in most of their territories.
1531:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
228:One overstrike is known, of
1526:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
91:Silver tetradrachm of king
2886:
2870:Ancient Greek people stubs
2786:
2740:
139:
26:
2727:
1431:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
1265:
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450:
432:
412:
396:
368:
346:
44:
1792:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1591:Cleopatra VII Philopator
220:Philoxenos with head of
2589:'s attempted rule with
2270:Mithridates V Euergetes
1682:Antiochus III the Great
1495:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1436:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1360:Alexander III the Great
2860:Pakistani people stubs
2373:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2275:Mithridates VI Eupator
1797:Philip II Philoromaeus
1782:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1772:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1767:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1752:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1692:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1687:Seleucus IV Philopator
1672:Seleucus II Callinicus
1571:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1446:Demetrius II Aetolicus
663:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
289:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
225:
127:
111:
51:Portrait of Philoxenus
2315:Monarchs of Commagene
2236:Mithridates I Ctistes
1777:Philip I Philadelphus
1757:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1747:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1742:Seleucus V Philometor
1727:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1717:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1677:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1576:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1521:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1505:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1500:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1365:Philip III Arrhidaeus
309:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
263:Japan Currency Museum
219:
117:
89:
2149:Monarchs of Bithynia
1732:Alexander II Zabinas
1712:Demetrius II Nicator
1629:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1596:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1561:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1536:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1441:Antigonus II Gonatas
249:Philoxenus on horse.
140:Φιλόξενος ὁ Ἀνίκητος
2865:Asian royalty stubs
2731:Hellenistic satraps
1762:Antiochus X Eusebes
1697:Antiochus V Eupator
1639:Cleopatra Selene II
1566:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1551:Ptolemy X Alexander
1546:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1510:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1451:Antigonus III Doson
660:Independence of the
339:Coins of Philoxenus
277:Coin of Phyloxenos.
170:Coins of Philoxenos
131:Philoxenus Anicetus
2635:Monarchs of Epirus
2468:Cimmerian Bosporus
2228:Monarchs of Pontus
1787:Cleopatra Selene I
1667:Antiochus II Theos
1657:Seleucus I Nicator
1624:Demetrius the Fair
1606:Monarchs of Cyrene
226:
128:
112:
2812:
2811:
2759:
2758:
2738:
2737:
2218:Socrates Chrestus
1707:Alexander I Balas
1702:Demetrius I Soter
1662:Antiochus I Soter
1408:Antipater Etesias
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
466:
465:
451:Succeeded by
413:Succeeded by
397:Succeeded by
232:over Philoxenus.
110:
84:
83:
16:(Redirected from
2877:
2850:Indo-Greek kings
2833:
2826:
2819:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2742:
2530:
2446:Ariobarzanes III
1820:Ptolemy Epigonos
1722:Diodotus Tryphon
1515:Cleopatra I Syra
1490:Ptolemy Keraunos
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1236:Kujula Kadphises
1121:(Indo-Scythians)
617:Creation of the
611:Creation of the
524:
492:
485:
478:
469:
433:Preceded by
371:Indo-Greek Ruler
347:Preceded by
344:
274:
258:
246:
142:
141:
90:
49:
37:
21:
2885:
2884:
2880:
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2878:
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2875:
2874:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2785:
2784:
2739:
2734:
2723:
2629:
2620:Mithridates III
2524:
2467:
2466:Monarchs of the
2460:
2441:Ariobarzanes II
2426:Ariarathes VIII
2367:
2353:Mithridates III
2309:
2251:Mithridates III
2222:
2143:
1950:
1878:Greco-Bactrians
1872:
1824:
1801:
1643:
1600:
1485:Ptolemy I Soter
1471:
1417:
1374:
1341:
1335:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1260:(Indo-Scythian)
1259:
1251:(Indo-Scythian)
1250:
1224:(Indo-Scythian)
1192:
1161:25 BCE – 10 CE
873:
835:
831:
820:
665:
661:
629:Seleucid Empire
613:Seleucid Empire
563:
544:
517:
506:
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456:
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294:Seleucid Empire
285:
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101:
96:
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35:
34:Indo-Greek king
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15:
12:
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2678:Neoptolemus II
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2584:
2575:
2573:Mithridates II
2570:
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2546:
2541:
2539:Paerisades III
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2436:Ariobarzanes I
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:Ariarathes VII
2418:
2413:
2408:
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2398:
2396:Ariarathes III
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2345:
2343:Mithridates II
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2302:
2297:
2292:
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2248:
2246:Mithridates II
2243:
2238:
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2215:
2210:
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2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
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2116:
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2109:Apollodotus II
2106:
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1737:Cleopatra Thea
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1150:
1139:
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1130:
1128:
1123:
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1111:
1107:
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1104:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:Apollodotus II
1071:
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1036:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
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883:
881:
877:
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869:
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862:
857:
849:
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844:
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829:Eucratides II
826:
813:
809:
808:
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710:
705:
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693:
689:
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677:
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675:(268-232 BCE)
669:
658:
654:
653:
651:
647:Foundation of
645:
641:
640:
635:
626:
622:
621:
615:
609:
605:
604:
599:
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589:
584:
582:Eastern Punjab
579:
577:Western Punjab
574:
569:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
539:
533:
530:Greco-Bactrian
527:
522:
519:
518:
511:
508:
507:
499:Greco-Bactrian
497:
495:
494:
487:
480:
472:
464:
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367:
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334:
333:External links
331:
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321:
318:
317:
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304:Indo-Scythians
301:
299:Greco-Buddhism
296:
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269:
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2676:
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2669:
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2658:Neoptolemus I
2656:
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2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
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2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Mithridates I
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Paerisades IV
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Paerisades II
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Spartokos III
2494:
2492:
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2479:
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2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Ariarathes IX
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Ariarathes VI
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:Ariarathes IV
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Ariarathes II
2384:
2382:
2379:
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2370:
2364:
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2359:
2358:Antiochus III
2356:
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2333:Mithridates I
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2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Nicomedes III
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
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2039:Demetrius III
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Antimachus II
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Apollodotus I
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Eucratides II
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Euthydemus II
1904:
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1899:
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1634:Ptolemy Apion
1632:
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1541:Cleopatra III
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1309:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1240:Kushan Empire
1237:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1214:Indo-Parthian
1211:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1160:
1159:
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1127:
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1120:
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1103:
1098:
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1092:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1064:
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1047:
1045:
1044:Indo-Scythian
1041:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1004:
999:
994:
986:
985:
982:
977:
972:
964:
963:
960:
955:
950:
942:
941:
938:
930:
929:
926:
925:Demetrius III
921:
913:
912:
909:
904:
896:
895:
892:
887:
879:
878:
875:
866:
861:
856:
854:
847:
846:
843:
838:
834:
830:
825:
824:
818:
811:
810:
805:
799:
798:
793:
792:Antimachus II
785:
784:
779:
773:
772:
767:
766:Apollodotus I
759:
758:
753:
747:
746:
741:
736:
730:
729:
724:
723:Euthydemus II
718:
717:
714:
709:
703:
702:
697:
691:
690:
685:
679:
678:
674:
668:
664:
656:
655:
650:
643:
642:
639:
638:Maurya Empire
634:
630:
624:
623:
620:
619:Maurya Empire
614:
607:
606:
603:
598:
592:
591:
588:
585:
583:
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578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
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542:
541:
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531:
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520:
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504:
500:
493:
488:
486:
481:
479:
474:
473:
470:
460:
455:
446:
441:
437:
436:Demetrius III
431:
426:
422:
417:
411:
406:
401:
392:
390:
386:
381:
377:
376:Paropamisadae
372:
364:
360:
356:
351:
345:
340:
337:
336:
332:
327:
324:
323:
319:
315:
314:Kushan Empire
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
282:
273:
268:
264:
257:
252:
245:
240:
235:
233:
231:
223:
218:
211:
209:
206:
204:
200:
195:
191:
189:
185:
181:
180:Antimachus II
177:
169:
167:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
132:
125:
121:
116:
108:
104:
99:
94:
88:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
2805:expanding it
2798:
2752:expanding it
2745:
2693:Alexander II
2549:Paerisades V
2512:Spartokos IV
2476:Paerisades I
2451:Ariarathes X
2406:Ariarathes V
2381:Ariarathes I
2363:Antiochus IV
2348:Antiochus II
2280:Pharnaces II
2241:Ariobarzanes
2213:Nicomedes IV
2203:Nicomedes II
2129:Apollophanes
2114:Hippostratos
2043:
2029:Heliokles II
1989:Demetrius II
1969:Antimachus I
1931:Eucratides I
1926:Demetrius II
1911:Antimachus I
1896:Euthydemus I
1581:Ptolemy XIII
1556:Berenice III
1403:Antipater II
1370:Alexander IV
1280:
1271:
1255:
1246:
1234:
1220:
1208:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1153:Apollophanes
1141:
1117:
1097:Hippostratus
1089:
1061:
1038:
1030:
936:
908:Heliocles II
897:110–100 BCE
880:120–110 BCE
851:
848:130–120 BCE
815:
812:155–130 BCE
804:Eucratides I
800:170–145 BCE
786:160–155 BCE
778:Demetrius II
774:175–170 BCE
760:180–160 BCE
752:Antimachus I
748:185–170 BCE
731:190–180 BCE
719:190-185 BCE
713:Sunga Empire
704:200–190 BCE
696:Euthydemus I
692:230–200 BCE
680:239–223 BCE
657:255–239 BCE
602:Nanda Empire
593:326-325 BCE
561:Paropamisade
543:Territories/
514:Bopearachchi
405:Paropamisade
394:100 – 95 BC
369:
355:Paropamisade
325:
227:
207:
196:
192:
173:
161:
153:Paropamisade
130:
129:
102:
97:
92:
2714:Pyrrhus III
2698:Olympias II
2668:Alexander I
2525: [
2522:Spartokos V
2391:Ariamnes II
2338:Antiochus I
2300:Pythodorida
2256:Pharnaces I
2177:Zipoetes II
2172:Nicomedes I
2089:Artemidoros
2084:Menander II
2024:Antialcidas
2009:Agathokleia
1964:Demetrius I
1956:Indo-Greeks
1946:Heliocles I
1901:Demetrius I
1891:Diodotus II
1868:Eumenes III
1863:Attalus III
1838:Philetaerus
1807:Lysimachids
1619:Berenice II
1586:Ptolemy XIV
1468:(pretender)
1398:Alexander V
1380:Antipatrids
1338:Hellenistic
1210:Gondophares
1184:Kharahostes
1170:Gondophares
1143:Vijayamitra
1003:Artemidorus
998:Menander II
931:100–95 BCE
903:Antialcidas
874:inscription
872:Yavanarajya
837:Heliocles I
819:occupation,
708:Demetrius I
684:Diodotus II
633:Mauryan war
350:Antialcidas
236:Other coins
212:Overstrikes
18:Philoxenios
2844:Categories
2704:Pyrrhus II
2683:Alcetas II
2648:Tharrhypas
2615:Gepaepyris
2587:Scribonius
2481:Satyros II
2411:Orophernes
2323:Ptolemaeus
2305:Polemon II
2198:Prusias II
2167:Zipoetes I
2139:Strato III
2064:Theophilos
2044:Philoxenus
1999:Menander I
1979:Agathocles
1921:Agathocles
1886:Diodotus I
1858:Attalus II
1853:Eumenes II
1815:Lysimachus
1423:Antigonids
1194:Strato III
1134:55–35 BCE
1110:55–35 BCE
1091:Spalirises
1082:65–55 BCE
1054:75–70 BCE
1034:occupation
1009:90–70 BCE
987:90–85 BCE
971:Theophilus
943:95–90 BCE
937:Philoxenus
865:Agathoclea
855:occupation
842:Menander I
823:Ai-Khanoum
735:Agathocles
667:Diodotus I
649:Ai-Khanoum
536:Indo-Greek
503:Indo-Greek
440:Polyxenios
320:References
149:Indo-Greek
93:Philoxenus
68:100–95 BCE
58:Indo-Greek
40:Philoxenus
29:Philoxenus
2688:Pyrrhus I
2653:Alcetas I
2559:Pharnaces
2534:Kamasarye
2517:Leukon II
2501:Hygiainon
2456:Archelaus
2295:Polemon I
2193:Prusias I
2134:Strato II
2124:Zoilos II
2119:Dionysios
2099:Archebius
2069:Peukolaos
2034:Polyxenos
1974:Pantaleon
1916:Pantaleon
1848:Attalus I
1843:Eumenes I
1649:Seleucids
1477:Ptolemies
1466:Philip VI
1413:Sosthenes
1393:Philip IV
1388:Cassander
1355:Philip II
1248:Bhadayasa
1190:Strato II
1177:Zeionises
1126:Zoilus II
1102:Dionysius
1020:Archebius
976:Peucolaus
920:Polyxenus
740:Pantaleon
567:Arachosia
512:Based on
421:Arachosia
380:Arachosia
359:Arachosia
120:Kharoshti
107:Kharoshti
2719:Deidamia
2700:(regent)
2673:Aeacides
2610:Aspurgus
2503:(regent)
2486:Prytanis
2328:Sames II
2184:(regent)
2157:Boteiras
2104:Telephos
2094:Hermaeus
2049:Diomedes
2019:Strato I
2004:Zoilos I
1830:Attalids
1517:(regent)
1456:Philip V
1222:Rajuvula
1147:Azilises
1069:Telephus
1015:Hermaeus
949:Diomedes
914:100 BCE
891:Strato I
860:Zoilus I
821:loss of
671:Emperor
644:280 BCE
625:305 BCE
608:312 BCE
572:Gandhara
425:Gandhara
400:Diomedes
385:Gandhara
363:Gandhara
283:See also
164:Hermaeus
2709:Ptolemy
2663:Arybbas
2643:Admetus
2625:Cotys I
2605:Polemon
2600:Polemon
2596:Dynamis
2591:Dynamis
2582:Dynamis
2578:Asander
2568:Dynamis
2564:Asander
2491:Eumelos
2290:Arsaces
2265:Laodice
2188:Ziaelas
2182:Etazeta
2059:Epander
2054:Amyntas
1461:Perseus
1347:Argeads
1063:Vonones
965:90 BCE
959:Epander
954:Amyntas
587:Mathura
556:Bactria
550:Bactria
454:Epander
416:Amyntas
230:Epander
176:reverse
145:epithet
80:Mathura
2285:Darius
2079:Nicias
2074:Thraso
2014:Lysias
1340:rulers
1257:Sodasa
1119:Azes I
1032:Yuezhi
993:Nicias
981:Thraso
886:Lysias
853:Yuezhi
817:Yuezhi
673:Ashoka
631:after
538:kings
532:kings
516:(1991)
459:Punjab
445:Punjab
389:Punjab
222:Gorgon
199:Helios
184:Nicias
157:Punjab
2598:with
2580:with
2566:with
2529:]
2263:with
1936:Plato
1614:Magas
1040:Maues
833:Plato
554:East
548:West
545:dates
135:Greek
65:Reign
2801:stub
2748:stub
501:and
457:(in
443:(in
419:(in
403:(in
374:(in
353:(in
203:Nike
188:Saka
103:Rev:
98:Obv:
77:Died
60:king
2162:Bas
438:or
155:to
2846::
2527:ru
1145:/
423:,
391:)
387:,
378:,
361:,
357:,
205:.
166:.
143:;
137::
2832:e
2825:t
2818:v
2807:.
2779:e
2772:t
2765:v
2754:.
1330:e
1323:t
1316:v
1242:)
1238:(
1216:)
1212:(
1046:)
1042:(
491:e
484:t
477:v
461:)
447:)
427:)
407:)
382:,
365:)
265:.
224:.
201:/
133:(
126:.
95:.
31:.
20:)
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