17:
719:
743:
1844:
1787:
490:
755:
731:
16:
233:
Berger, J.; Ennih, N.; Mercier, J.-C. C.; Liégeois, J.-P.; Demaiffe, D. (2009). "The role of fractional crystallization and late-stage peralkaline melt segregation in the mineralogical evolution of
Cenozoic nephelinites/phonolites from Saghro (SE Morocco)".
211:
Kuehn, Christian; Guest, Bernard; K. Russell, James; A. Benowitz, Jeff (2015). "The Satah
Mountain and Baldface Mountain volcanic fields: Pleistocene hot spot volcanism in the Anahim Volcanic Belt, west-central British Columbia, Canada".
245:
1885:
1828:
162:
P. Esser, Richard; R. Kyle, Philip; McIntosh, William C. (2004). "Ar/Ar dating of the eruptive history of Mount Erebus, Antarctica: volcano evolution".
672:
793:
348:
129:
759:
219:
173:
1914:
1878:
1821:
93:
1904:
1871:
702:
697:
137:
1814:
1924:
846:
826:
786:
341:
306:
214:
164:
1271:
236:
1236:
735:
141:
1919:
297:
249:
177:
1909:
1521:
742:
1067:
779:
723:
667:
454:
429:
334:
273:
193:
69:
1022:
662:
521:
459:
265:
1855:
1798:
1719:
1431:
1218:
1087:
747:
677:
646:
641:
424:
310:
257:
185:
1531:
1291:
1144:
616:
479:
391:
381:
109:
253:
181:
1724:
1566:
1159:
1082:
692:
621:
439:
419:
89:
1898:
1769:
1684:
1649:
1496:
962:
687:
498:
474:
449:
444:
434:
197:
81:
45:
277:
1851:
1694:
1674:
1546:
1193:
1171:
1112:
1012:
957:
942:
808:
682:
626:
464:
396:
85:
57:
27:
291:
Pichavant, M.; Scaillet, B.; Pommier, A.; Iacono-Marziano, G.; Cioni, R. (2014).
261:
1794:
1583:
1474:
1454:
1444:
1371:
1321:
1246:
1092:
1027:
997:
952:
910:
883:
878:
868:
831:
576:
531:
506:
414:
386:
376:
97:
315:
292:
1749:
1734:
1709:
1704:
1614:
1599:
1516:
1484:
1449:
1439:
1421:
1401:
1346:
1326:
1281:
1203:
1188:
1164:
1124:
1097:
1077:
1047:
1007:
982:
972:
967:
947:
856:
601:
551:
526:
189:
20:
269:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1729:
1699:
1679:
1664:
1659:
1624:
1619:
1578:
1571:
1536:
1506:
1491:
1469:
1411:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1361:
1341:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1261:
1226:
1139:
1107:
1052:
1042:
1017:
992:
987:
927:
888:
851:
586:
571:
556:
489:
404:
49:
1843:
1786:
293:"Nature and Evolution of Primitive Vesuvius Magmas: an Experimental Study"
1739:
1714:
1639:
1609:
1604:
1526:
1511:
1479:
1459:
1356:
1331:
1208:
1183:
1176:
1154:
1149:
1102:
1037:
922:
873:
863:
821:
631:
606:
581:
511:
77:
53:
42:
23:
1759:
1689:
1654:
1629:
1561:
1396:
1336:
1276:
1241:
1134:
1062:
977:
937:
905:
900:
816:
561:
546:
371:
357:
1669:
1644:
1541:
1501:
1464:
1366:
1231:
1129:
1119:
1072:
1032:
1002:
932:
917:
895:
841:
836:
611:
596:
566:
541:
536:
516:
469:
65:
61:
1634:
1556:
1551:
1416:
1381:
1301:
1256:
1251:
73:
15:
771:
1406:
1351:
1266:
1198:
636:
409:
775:
330:
326:
1859:
1802:
1592:
1430:
1217:
807:
655:
497:
364:
246:Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
1879:
1822:
787:
342:
8:
1886:
1872:
1829:
1815:
794:
780:
772:
349:
335:
327:
314:
84:have been identified in Antarctica (e.g.
121:
80:tephrite. Phonotephrite lava flows and
7:
1840:
1838:
1783:
1781:
730:
754:
1858:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1801:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1842:
1785:
753:
741:
729:
718:
717:
488:
26:(green) in phonotephrite from
1:
94:Satah Mountain volcanic field
262:10.1180/minmag.2009.073.1.59
72:). It can be described as a
48:with a composition between
1941:
1837:
1780:
138:San Diego State University
713:
486:
190:10.1007/s00445-004-0354-x
392:Cryptovolcanic structure
316:10.1093/petrology/egu057
1915:Igneous petrology stubs
847:Basaltic trachyandesite
827:Alkali feldspar granite
673:Eruptions by death toll
307:Oxford University Press
215:Bulletin of Volcanology
165:Bulletin of Volcanology
134:Strongly Alkaline Lavas
92:), North America (e.g.
1854:-related article is a
237:Mineralogical Magazine
64:content and 45 to 53%
31:
1237:Banded iron formation
19:
298:Journal of Petrology
130:"Unusual Lava Types"
254:2009MinM...73...59B
182:2004BVol...66..671E
96:) and Africa (e.g.
1593:Specific varieties
668:Lists of volcanoes
455:Subglacial volcano
430:Pyroclastic shield
60:contains 7 to 12%
32:
1905:Volcanology stubs
1867:
1866:
1810:
1809:
1778:
1777:
1023:Nepheline syenite
769:
768:
522:Basaltic andesite
460:Submarine volcano
1932:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1789:
1782:
1720:Rapakivi granite
1432:Metamorphic rock
1219:Sedimentary rock
1088:Quartz monzonite
796:
789:
782:
773:
757:
756:
745:
733:
732:
721:
720:
678:Decade Volcanoes
656:Lists and groups
647:Pyroclastic flow
642:Pyroclastic fall
492:
425:Pyroclastic cone
351:
344:
337:
328:
321:
320:
318:
288:
282:
281:
230:
224:
223:
208:
202:
201:
159:
153:
152:
150:
149:
140:. Archived from
126:
88:), Europe (e.g.
1940:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1836:
1835:
1779:
1774:
1588:
1532:Pseudotachylite
1426:
1213:
1145:Tephriphonolite
803:
800:
770:
765:
709:
651:
617:Tephriphonolite
493:
484:
480:Harmonic tremor
382:Complex volcano
360:
355:
325:
324:
290:
289:
285:
232:
231:
227:
210:
209:
205:
161:
160:
156:
147:
145:
128:
127:
123:
118:
110:Tephriphonolite
106:
76:phonolite or a
56:. This unusual
12:
11:
5:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1925:Volcanic rocks
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1790:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Rhomb porphyry
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1567:Talc carbonate
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:Trachyandesite
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Quartz diorite
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
914:
913:
903:
898:
893:
892:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
860:
859:
854:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
811:
805:
804:
802:Types of rocks
801:
799:
798:
791:
784:
776:
767:
766:
764:
763:
751:
739:
727:
714:
711:
710:
708:
707:
706:
705:
700:
693:Volcanic field
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:Trachyandesite
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
503:
501:
499:Volcanic rocks
495:
494:
487:
485:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
440:Shield volcano
437:
432:
427:
422:
420:Parasitic cone
417:
412:
407:
402:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
368:
366:
362:
361:
356:
354:
353:
346:
339:
331:
323:
322:
283:
225:
203:
154:
120:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
105:
102:
90:Mount Vesuvius
82:volcanic cones
41:is a strongly
39:phono-tephrite
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1937:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1797:article is a
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Litchfieldite
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Hyaloclastite
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Litchfieldite
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Phonotephrite
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Hyaloclastite
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
912:
909:
908:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
778:
777:
774:
762:
761:
752:
750:
749:
744:
740:
738:
737:
728:
726:
725:
716:
715:
712:
704:
701:
699:
696:
695:
694:
691:
689:
688:Volcanic belt
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:Phonotephrite
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
500:
496:
491:
481:
478:
476:
475:Volcanic cone
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Stratovolcano
448:
446:
445:Somma volcano
443:
441:
438:
436:
435:Rootless cone
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
363:
359:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
329:
317:
312:
309:: 2281–2310.
308:
304:
300:
299:
294:
287:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
229:
226:
221:
217:
216:
207:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
158:
155:
144:on 2020-11-05
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
122:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:content (see
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:volcanic rock
44:
40:
36:
35:Phonotephrite
29:
25:
22:
18:
1860:expanding it
1852:igneous rock
1849:
1803:expanding it
1792:
1695:Luxullianite
1675:Lapis lazuli
1620:Blue Granite
1547:Serpentinite
1522:Metapsammite
1272:Conglomerate
1194:Trondhjemite
1172:Trachybasalt
1113:Pantellerite
1057:
1013:Monzogranite
958:Hornblendite
943:Granodiorite
809:Igneous rock
758:
746:
734:
722:
683:Volcanic arc
627:Trachybasalt
591:
465:Supervolcano
397:Fissure vent
302:
296:
286:
241:
235:
228:
213:
206:
169:
163:
157:
146:. Retrieved
142:the original
133:
124:
86:Mount Erebus
58:igneous rock
38:
34:
33:
28:Peridot Mesa
1920:Mafic rocks
1795:volcanology
1584:Whiteschist
1475:Greenschist
1455:Cataclasite
1445:Amphibolite
1372:Phosphorite
1322:Itacolumite
1247:Calcarenite
1093:Quartzolite
1028:Nephelinite
998:Lamprophyre
953:Harzburgite
911:Napoleonite
884:Charnockite
879:Carbonatite
869:Blairmorite
832:Anorthosite
760:WikiProject
703:polygenetic
698:monogenetic
577:Nephelinite
532:Blairmorite
507:Agglomerate
415:Mud volcano
387:Cryovolcano
377:Cinder cone
98:Jbel Saghro
70:TAS diagram
1910:Rock stubs
1899:Categories
1750:Teschenite
1735:Shonkinite
1710:Pietersite
1705:Novaculite
1615:Borolanite
1600:Adamellite
1517:Metapelite
1485:Calcflinta
1450:Blueschist
1440:Anthracite
1422:Wackestone
1402:Travertine
1347:Lumachelle
1327:Jaspillite
1282:Diamictite
1204:Websterite
1189:Troctolite
1165:Benmoreite
1125:Shonkinite
1098:Rhyodacite
1078:Pyroxenite
1048:Peridotite
1008:Lherzolite
983:Kimberlite
973:Ignimbrite
968:Icelandite
948:Granophyre
857:Shoshonite
602:Rhyodacite
552:Ignimbrite
527:Benmoreite
148:2016-09-11
116:References
21:Peridotite
1765:Variolite
1755:Theralite
1745:Tachylite
1730:Rodingite
1700:Mangerite
1680:Larvikite
1665:Jasperoid
1660:Jadeitite
1625:Epidosite
1579:Tectonite
1572:Soapstone
1537:Quartzite
1507:Migmatite
1492:Itabirite
1470:Granulite
1412:Turbidite
1392:Sylvinite
1387:Siltstone
1377:Sandstone
1362:Oil shale
1342:Limestone
1317:Gritstone
1312:Greywacke
1307:Geyserite
1297:Evaporite
1287:Diatomite
1262:Claystone
1227:Argillite
1140:Tachylyte
1108:Comendite
1053:Phonolite
1043:Pegmatite
1018:Monzonite
993:Lamproite
988:Komatiite
928:Foidolite
889:Enderbite
852:Mugearite
587:Phonolite
572:Leucitite
557:Komatiite
405:Lava dome
401:Lava cone
358:Volcanoes
270:1471-8022
198:129118037
50:phonolite
30:, Arizona
24:xenoliths
1740:Taconite
1715:Pyrolite
1640:Ganister
1610:Aphanite
1605:Appinite
1527:Phyllite
1512:Mylonite
1480:Hornfels
1460:Eclogite
1357:Mudstone
1332:Laterite
1292:Dolomite
1209:Wehrlite
1184:Trachyte
1177:Hawaiite
1155:Tonalite
1150:Tephrite
1103:Rhyolite
1068:Porphyry
1038:Obsidian
923:Essexite
874:Boninite
864:Basanite
822:Andesite
724:Category
632:Trachyte
607:Rhyolite
582:Obsidian
512:Andesite
278:54866658
220:Springer
174:Springer
104:See also
78:potassic
54:tephrite
43:alkaline
1760:Unakite
1690:Llanite
1655:Ijolite
1630:Felsite
1562:Suevite
1397:Tillite
1337:Lignite
1277:Coquina
1242:Breccia
1135:Syenite
1063:Picrite
978:Ijolite
938:Granite
906:Diorite
901:Diabase
817:Adakite
736:Commons
663:Hotspot
562:Lapilli
547:Felsite
372:Caldera
250:Bibcode
178:Bibcode
176:: 671.
1670:Kenyte
1645:Gossan
1542:Schist
1502:Marble
1465:Gneiss
1367:Oolite
1232:Arkose
1130:Sovite
1120:Scoria
1073:Pumice
1033:Norite
1003:Latite
933:Gabbro
918:Dunite
896:Dacite
842:Basalt
837:Aplite
748:Portal
612:Tephra
597:Pumice
567:Latite
542:Dacite
537:Cinder
517:Basalt
470:Tossol
305:(11).
276:
268:
248:: 59.
196:
66:silica
62:alkali
1850:This
1793:This
1635:Flint
1557:Slate
1552:Skarn
1417:Varve
1382:Shale
1302:Flint
1257:Chert
1252:Chalk
365:Types
274:S2CID
244:(1).
194:S2CID
172:(8).
74:mafic
1856:stub
1799:stub
1407:Tufa
1352:Marl
1267:Coal
1199:Tuff
637:Tuff
410:Maar
266:ISSN
222:: 8.
52:and
1770:Wad
311:doi
258:doi
186:doi
100:).
37:or
1901::
303:55
301:.
295:.
272:.
264:.
256:.
242:73
240:.
218:.
192:.
184:.
170:66
168:.
136:.
132:.
1887:e
1880:t
1873:v
1862:.
1830:e
1823:t
1816:v
1805:.
795:e
788:t
781:v
350:e
343:t
336:v
319:.
313::
280:.
260::
252::
200:.
188::
180::
151:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
