Knowledge

Terror skink

Source đź“ť

310: 188: 144: 163: 36: 982: 528:, with it using its large teeth and incredibly high bite force to penetrate the crabs' tough exoskeleton. This makes it the only known species of skink with a diet consisting of land crabs. One study, based on isotopic results and anecdotal data, suggests it may also prey on another giant lizard sharing its habitat, the 474:(the animal was photographed and filmed before being released). Before, it was only known from a single specimen, collected on the same island by a man named Balanza. Additional individual specimens have been discovered in 2009, 2013 and 2018. 827: 467:. Its extant range is severely limited as the islets' surfaces combine to about 0.9 square kilometres (0.35 sq mi). However, it may be present on other islands in the locality. 1187: 1220: 506:. Some clans claim that the terror skink has earned its name because of its notable ability to feast on the fingers and other worm-like body parts of both children and adults. 700: 676: 1130: 599: 411: 1156: 998: 470:
This rare species was considered extinct until being rediscovered in 1993, and in December 2003, a specimen was found by some specialists from the French
410:, but was rediscovered in 1993, and since then several individuals have been seen. Because of its small area of occupation and small population size, the 471: 598:
is subject to threats such as habitat loss through a typhoon or wildfire, and the possibility of predatory animals being introduced to the island. The
1104: 912: 731: 1245: 1240: 119: 548:, meaning that these two species have a similar trophic level. This makes a predator-prey relationship between the two unlikely. 1235: 986: 57: 100: 603: 415: 167: 53: 72: 187: 79: 1161: 1082: 545: 529: 86: 1225: 427: 46: 1044: 828:"Terror skinks, social skinks, crocodile skinks, monkey-tailed skinks… it's about skinks (skinks part II)" 579: 636: 560: 68: 1230: 670: 282: 632: 544:. Another research, however, indicates that the isotopic profile of the terror skink is similar to the 309: 559:
is about 50 centimetres (20 in) in total length (including tail), and 28 cm (11 in) in
524: 1004: 772: 748: 441: 494:. For a significant period of time, its diet went unknown; potential prey were thought to be larger 639:, Jourdan H, Astrongatt S, Deuss M, Duval T, Bourguet E, McCoy S, Bouteiller A, Lagrange A (2021). 583: 152: 761:"The Terrific Skink bite force suggests insularity as a likely driver to exceptional resource use" 719: 715: 317: 182: 1135: 1008: 756: 752: 1169: 1091: 908: 885: 806: 788: 727: 1174: 1197: 1182: 1025: 875: 865: 796: 780: 519: 388: 1148: 852:
Caut, Stéphane; Holden, Magaly; Jowers, Michael J.; Boistel, Renaud; Ineich, Ivan (2013).
93: 1012: 953: 460: 399: 341: 776: 880: 853: 801: 760: 711: 640: 143: 1214: 1143: 649: 541: 503: 464: 435: 403: 172: 17: 1015:(2013). "Is Bocourt’s Terrific Skink Really So Terrific? Trophic Myth and Reality." 751:; Simone, Yuri; Herrel, Anthony; Cabezas, M. Pilar; Xavier, Raquel; Holden, Magaly; 1096: 931: 495: 299: 259: 1029: 870: 1117: 1076: 999:"Molecular phylogeny of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia and adjacent areas" 365: 35: 784: 575: 515: 491: 407: 993: 792: 391: 199: 1067: 889: 810: 981: 854:"Is Bocourt's Terrific Skink Really So Terrific? Trophic Myth and Reality" 1061: 1017: 487: 456: 395: 239: 219: 1109: 438: 380: 229: 1122: 384: 209: 1038: 759:; Santin, Mathieu; Caut, Stephane; Auguste, Renoir J. (2022-03-17). 249: 499: 1042: 956:(1974). "The genetic relationships of the Scincid lizard genus 29: 726:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. 406:. First described in 1876, the species was presumed to be 936:
Sur un Scincoïdien nouveau appartenant au genre Eumèces
1051: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 962:Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 490:habits unusual for a large skink; most skinks are 402:(Isle of Pines), a small islet off the coast of 602:has assessed its conservation status as being " 414:has assessed its conservation status as being " 600:International Union for Conservation of Nature 412:International Union for Conservation of Nature 940:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© philomathique de Paris 905:Lizards of the World: A Guide to Every Family 8: 675:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 463:(Isle of Pines), an island off the coast of 1221:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 1039: 308: 161: 142: 133: 879: 869: 800: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 994:Description page, including photographs 615: 486:are long, curved and sharp, suggesting 668: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 594:With such a small area of occupation, 513:to largely be a dietary specialist on 822: 820: 692: 690: 688: 686: 7: 472:MusĂ©um national d'histoire naturelle 58:adding citations to reliable sources 650:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 25: 724:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles 1003:Caut, StĂ©phane; Holden, Magaly; 980: 186: 34: 45:needs additional citations for 907:. Princeton University Press. 1: 1030:10.1371/journal.pone.0078638 950:, new species). (in French). 871:10.1371/journal.pone.0078638 832:blogs.scientificamerican.com 459:to two islets ashore of the 1262: 1246:Taxa named by Paul Brocchi 1241:Reptiles described in 1876 785:10.1038/s41598-022-08148-6 546:New Caledonian giant gecko 530:New Caledonian giant gecko 323: 316: 307: 288: 281: 183:Scientific classification 181: 159: 150: 141: 136: 534:Rhacodactylus leachianus 369:Bocourt's terrific skink 1236:Skinks of New Caledonia 582:, but may be partially 498:, other lizards, young 643:Phoboscincus bocourti 373:Bocourt's eyelid skink 1083:Phoboscincus bocourti 1053:Phoboscincus bocourti 989:at Wikimedia Commons 987:Phoboscincus bocourti 903:Evans, James (2021). 736:Phoboscincus bocourti 697:Phoboscincus bocourti 604:critically endangered 522:, namely the species 453:Phoboscincus bocourti 416:critically endangered 360:Phoboscincus bocourti 336:Phoboscincus bocourti 292:Phoboscincus bocourti 168:Critically Endangered 18:Phoboscincus bocourti 960:and its relatives". 657:: e.T17008A123246644 561:snout-to-vent length 442:Marie Firmin Bocourt 54:improve this article 777:2022NatSR..12.4596J 509:A 2022 study found 153:Conservation status 1005:Jowers, Michael J. 765:Scientific Reports 749:Jowers, Michael J. 701:ReptileDatabase.cz 574:is presumed to be 1208: 1207: 1170:Open Tree of Life 1045:Taxon identifiers 985:Media related to 914:978-1-78240-957-1 732:978-1-4214-0135-5 434:, is in honor of 394:. The species is 351: 350: 176: 130: 129: 122: 104: 27:Species of lizard 16:(Redirected from 1253: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1178: 1177: 1165: 1164: 1152: 1151: 1139: 1138: 1126: 1125: 1113: 1112: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1040: 984: 948:Eumeces bocourti 919: 918: 900: 894: 893: 883: 873: 849: 843: 842: 840: 838: 824: 815: 814: 804: 745: 739: 720:Grayson, Michael 716:Watkins, Michael 709: 703: 694: 681: 680: 674: 666: 664: 662: 629: 525:Geograpsus grayi 345: 332: 327:Eumeces bocourti 312: 294: 274:P. bocourti 191: 190: 170: 165: 164: 146: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1186: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1108: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1047: 1036: 1009:Boistel, Renaud 978: 928: 926:Further reading 923: 922: 915: 902: 901: 897: 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 826: 825: 818: 757:Murphy, John C. 753:Boistel, Renaud 747: 746: 742: 710: 706: 695: 684: 667: 660: 658: 631: 630: 617: 612: 592: 569: 554: 480: 450: 424: 377:Bocourt's skink 339: 338: 330: 329: 303: 296: 290: 277: 185: 177: 166: 162: 155: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1226:Apex predators 1223: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1192: 1179: 1166: 1153: 1140: 1127: 1114: 1101: 1088: 1073: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1034: 1033: 1024:(10): e78638. 1001: 996: 977: 976:External links 974: 973: 972: 951: 927: 924: 921: 920: 913: 895: 864:(10): e78638. 844: 816: 740: 704: 682: 614: 613: 611: 608: 591: 588: 568: 565: 553: 550: 479: 476: 449: 446: 423: 420: 364:, also called 349: 348: 347: 346: 333: 321: 320: 314: 313: 305: 304: 297: 286: 285: 279: 278: 271: 269: 265: 264: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 179: 178: 160: 157: 156: 151: 148: 147: 139: 138: 128: 127: 69:"Terror skink" 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1258: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 988: 983: 975: 971:, new genus). 970: 967:(31): 1-67. ( 966: 963: 959: 955: 952: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 930: 929: 925: 916: 910: 906: 899: 896: 891: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 848: 845: 833: 829: 823: 821: 817: 812: 808: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 744: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 708: 705: 702: 698: 693: 691: 689: 687: 683: 678: 672: 656: 652: 651: 646: 644: 638: 634: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 616: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 589: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 566: 564: 562: 558: 551: 549: 547: 543: 542:apex predator 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 521: 518: 517: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 496:invertebrates 493: 489: 485: 482:The teeth of 477: 475: 473: 468: 466: 465:New Caledonia 462: 458: 454: 447: 445: 443: 440: 437: 433: 429: 428:specific name 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 404:New Caledonia 401: 397: 393: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 367: 363: 361: 356: 343: 337: 334: 331:Brocchi, 1876 328: 325: 324: 322: 319: 315: 311: 306: 301: 295: 293: 287: 284: 283:Binomial name 280: 276: 275: 270: 267: 266: 263: 262: 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 189: 184: 180: 174: 169: 158: 154: 149: 145: 140: 137:Terror skink 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 1231:Phoboscincus 1052: 1035: 1021: 1016: 1013:Ineich, Ivan 979: 969:Phoboscincus 968: 964: 961: 957: 947: 943: 942:, Series 6, 939: 935: 904: 898: 861: 857: 847: 835:. Retrieved 831: 768: 764: 743: 735: 723: 707: 696: 671:cite journal 659:. Retrieved 654: 648: 642: 595: 593: 571: 570: 556: 555: 537: 533: 523: 514: 510: 508: 483: 481: 469: 461:ĂŽle des Pins 452: 451: 448:Distribution 431: 425: 400:ĂŽle des Pins 376: 372: 368: 359: 358: 355:terror skink 354: 352: 335: 326: 291: 289: 273: 272: 261:Phoboscincus 260: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1118:iNaturalist 1077:Wikispecies 958:Leiolopisma 771:(1): 4596. 712:Beolens, Bo 596:P. bocourti 580:terrestrial 578:and mainly 572:P. bocourti 557:P. bocourti 552:Description 538:P. bocourti 511:P. bocourti 484:P. bocourti 110:August 2021 1215:Categories 946:: 95-97. ( 661:18 October 633:Sadlier RA 610:References 536:), making 520:land crabs 516:Geograpsus 492:omnivorous 80:newspapers 934:(1876). " 793:2045-2322 738:, p. 28). 488:predatory 439:zoologist 422:Etymology 392:Scincidae 268:Species: 250:Scincidae 206:Kingdom: 200:Eukaryota 1188:bocourti 1136:10366539 1062:Wikidata 1018:PLoS ONE 954:Greer AE 932:Brocchi 890:24205285 858:PLOS ONE 811:35301350 722:(2011). 637:Bauer AM 584:arboreal 567:Behavior 432:bocourti 366:commonly 318:Synonyms 246:Family: 240:Squamata 230:Reptilia 220:Chordata 216:Phylum: 210:Animalia 196:Domain: 173:IUCN 3.1 1175:4123733 1110:2463993 881:3808351 802:8930981 773:Bibcode 590:Threats 576:diurnal 563:(SVL). 457:endemic 408:extinct 398:to the 396:endemic 387:in the 381:species 379:, is a 302:, 1876) 300:Brocchi 256:Genus: 236:Order: 226:Class: 171: ( 94:scholar 1198:201924 1195:uBio: 1162:394163 1068:Q94878 911:  888:  878:  837:20 May 809:  799:  791:  730:  502:, and 436:French 389:family 385:lizard 344:, 1974 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1149:17008 1131:IRMNG 1123:37805 1097:4GK4C 500:birds 342:Greer 101:JSTOR 87:books 1157:NCBI 1144:IUCN 1105:GBIF 909:ISBN 886:PMID 839:2022 807:PMID 789:ISSN 728:ISBN 677:link 663:2021 655:2021 504:eggs 478:Diet 426:The 375:and 353:The 73:news 1092:CoL 1026:doi 938:". 876:PMC 866:doi 797:PMC 781:doi 734:. ( 699:at 606:". 540:an 455:is 418:". 383:of 56:by 1217:: 1185:: 1183:RD 1172:: 1159:: 1146:: 1133:: 1120:: 1107:: 1094:: 1079:: 1064:: 1011:; 1007:; 965:22 944:12 884:. 874:. 860:. 856:. 830:. 819:^ 805:. 795:. 787:. 779:. 769:12 767:. 763:. 755:; 718:; 714:; 685:^ 673:}} 669:{{ 653:. 647:. 635:, 618:^ 586:. 444:. 430:, 371:, 340:— 1032:. 1028:: 1022:8 917:. 892:. 868:: 862:8 841:. 813:. 783:: 775:: 679:) 665:. 645:" 641:" 532:( 362:) 357:( 298:( 175:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Phoboscincus bocourti

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Terror skink"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Scincidae
Phoboscincus
Binomial name
Brocchi

Synonyms
Greer

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑