134:
109:
525:
suggests that they were surface-swimming birds, rather than grebe-like divers as was proposed in the past. Whether swimmers or divers, that both primitive phoenicopteriforms and their closest relatives, the
851:
890:
994:
959:
825:
864:
500:– an extinct family of peculiar "swimming flamingos" – are believed to be the closest relatives of the modern flamingos, with the extinct genus
549:
Mayr, G. (2004). "Morphological evidence for sister group relationship between flamingos (Aves: Phoenicopteridae) and grebes (Podicipedidae)".
984:
969:
593:
989:
979:
974:
964:
916:
133:
869:
877:
530:, were highly aquatic, indicates that the entire clade Mirandornithes evolved from aquatic, probably swimming ancestors.
944:
763:
571:
895:
474:
Flamingos and their relatives are well attested in the fossil record, with the first unequivocal member of the
741:
586:
703:
903:
768:
954:
921:
789:
750:
675:
116:
949:
579:
128:
908:
776:
685:
242:
203:
856:
817:
755:
670:
665:
624:
618:
558:
475:
416:
279:
265:
108:
680:
645:
606:
656:
515:
386:
358:
188:
938:
636:
562:
351:
346:
and their extinct relatives. Flamingos (Phoenicopteriformes) and the closely related
66:
522:
497:
261:
781:
882:
838:
735:
502:
232:
41:
726:
373:
339:
252:
222:
86:
51:
802:
145:
91:
35:
720:
602:
343:
165:
81:
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61:
56:
46:
830:
480:
96:
71:
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155:
28:
697:
807:
527:
511:
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355:
347:
794:
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587:
8:
544:
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698:
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572:
107:
20:
551:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
538:
7:
521:The foot and wing anatomy of fossil
393:
381:
367:
14:
506:slightly more primitive than the
563:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00094.x
278:
132:
960:Extant Eocene first appearances
492:Relation to extinct palaelodids
354:) are contained in the parent
1:
510:which contains flamingos and
995:Taxa named by Max Fürbringer
985:Pleistocene taxonomic orders
1013:
970:Oligocene taxonomic orders
447:... other modern birds ...
990:Holocene taxonomic orders
980:Pliocene taxonomic orders
443:
421:
403:
391:
379:
216:
211:
129:Scientific classification
127:
115:
106:
23:
975:Miocene taxonomic orders
405: modern flamingos
965:Eocene taxonomic orders
484:, known from the late
904:Paleobiology Database
121:Phoenicopterus jamesi
688:(Caribbean flamingo)
945:Phoenicopteriformes
818:phoenicopteriformes
756:Phoenicopteriformes
742:Phoenicopteriformes
712:Phoenicopteriformes
614:Phoenicopteriformes
399:Phoenicopteriformes
275:Phoenicopteriformes
199:Phoenicopteriformes
24:Phoenicopteriformes
932:
931:
704:Taxon identifiers
695:
694:
686:American flamingo
466:
465:
457:
456:
432:
431:
272:
271:
207:
117:James's flamingos
1002:
925:
924:
912:
911:
899:
898:
886:
885:
883:NBNSYS0000160689
873:
872:
860:
859:
847:
846:
834:
833:
821:
820:
811:
810:
798:
797:
785:
784:
772:
771:
759:
758:
746:
745:
744:
731:
730:
729:
699:
676:James's flamingo
671:Chilean flamingo
666:Greater flamingo
627:
626:Phoenicopteridae
621:
615:
609:
596:
589:
582:
573:
567:
566:
546:
476:Phoenicopteridae
448:
417:Podicipediformes
394:
382:
368:
342:which comprises
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
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287:
284:
266:Phoenicopteridae
260:
250:
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230:
220:
202:
137:
136:
111:
101:
38:
27:Temporal range:
21:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
999:
935:
934:
933:
928:
920:
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876:
868:
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837:
829:
824:
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793:
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780:
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767:
762:
754:
749:
740:
739:
734:
725:
724:
719:
706:
696:
691:
681:Andean flamingo
650:
646:Lesser flamingo
630:
625:
619:
613:
607:
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570:
548:
547:
540:
536:
494:
472:
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458:
446:
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364:
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54:
49:
44:
33:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1010:
1009:
1006:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
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962:
957:
952:
947:
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929:
927:
926:
913:
900:
887:
874:
861:
848:
835:
822:
812:
799:
786:
773:
760:
747:
732:
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714:
708:
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702:
693:
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673:
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657:Phoenicopterus
652:
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632:
631:
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599:
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591:
584:
576:
569:
568:
557:(2): 157–169.
537:
535:
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516:Mirandornithes
493:
490:
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468:
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463:
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459:
455:
454:
451:
450:
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423: grebes
420:
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402:
392:
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387:Mirandornithes
380:
378:
371:
366:
359:Mirandornithes
338:is a group of
270:
269:
214:
213:
209:
208:
196:
192:
191:
189:Mirandornithes
186:
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60:
55:
50:
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39:
26:
16:Order of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1008:
1007:
996:
993:
991:
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986:
983:
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978:
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968:
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951:
948:
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923:
918:
914:
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905:
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866:
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853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:Featherbase:
813:
809:
804:
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796:
791:
787:
783:
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748:
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669:
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664:
663:
661:
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637:Phoeniconaias
633:
628:
622:
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578:
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470:Fossil record
469:
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353:
352:Podicipedidae
349:
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341:
335:
276:
268:
267:
263:
255:
254:
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167:
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160:
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150:
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144:
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126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
30:
22:
19:
711:
655:
635:
612:
554:
550:
520:
501:
498:Palaelodidae
495:
479:
473:
444:
422:
415:
404:
398:
397:
385:
363:
274:
273:
262:Palaelodidae
251:
241:
231:
221:
217:
198:
182:
120:
18:
955:Bird orders
839:iNaturalist
736:Wikispecies
523:palaelodids
503:Juncitarsus
340:water birds
233:Juncitarsus
939:Categories
534:References
374:Neognathae
253:Scaniornis
223:Agnopterus
212:Subclades
204:Fürbringer
34:50–0
31:to recent
950:Flamingos
603:Flamingos
344:flamingos
152:Kingdom:
146:Eukaryota
727:Q7512165
721:Wikidata
243:Kashinia
166:Chordata
162:Phylum:
156:Animalia
142:Domain:
831:7191426
795:2925459
617:·
488:epoch.
481:Elornis
445:
376:
372:
195:Order:
172:Class:
922:196035
870:553433
808:1PHNIO
620:family
528:grebes
512:grebes
486:Eocene
348:grebes
206:, 1888
29:Eocene
917:WoRMS
909:99560
857:12434
852:IRMNG
844:67569
608:order
508:clade
356:clade
183:Clade
896:9214
891:NCBI
865:ITIS
826:GBIF
803:EPPO
764:BOLD
496:The
176:Aves
42:PreꞒ
878:NBN
790:EoL
782:3T8
777:CoL
769:322
751:ADW
559:doi
555:140
518:).
322:ɔːr
941::
919::
906::
893::
880::
867::
854::
841::
828::
805::
792::
779::
766::
753::
738::
723::
623::
611::
553:.
541:^
478:,
361:.
328:iː
286:iː
185::
123:)
92:Pg
36:Ma
629:)
605:(
595:e
588:t
581:v
565:.
561::
514:(
350:(
334:/
331:z
325:m
319:f
316:ɪ
313:r
310:ə
307:t
304:p
301:ɒ
298:k
295:ˈ
292:ɪ
289:n
283:f
280:/
259:†
256:?
249:†
246:?
239:†
236:?
229:†
226:?
219:†
119:(
97:N
87:K
82:J
77:T
72:P
67:C
62:D
57:S
52:O
47:Ꞓ
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