44:
468:
984:
972:
792:
942:
957:
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885:
750:
1000:
1016:
769:
271:
873:
927:
853:
283:
912:
811:
834:
2534:
983:
424:
have 9 phoenixes, between 12 and 9 dragons, more than 3,500 pearls, and more than 150 gemstones. The pearls, gemstones and kingfisher feathers were made into ornamental flowers, leaves, clouds, and temple ornaments
43:
941:
956:
791:
810:
642:
and princesses (includes wives of princes), with the number of pheasants representing the wearer's royal rank. The crown princess can only have 4 blades of temple ornaments (2 on each side)
467:
852:
565:
Only the crowns of empresses and crown princesses (wife of crown prince) can have temple ornaments adorned, with the empress's crown having 6 blades of temple ornaments (3 on each side).
1452:
971:
1582:
768:
749:
833:
926:
899:
3482:
999:
1445:
1015:
730:
was a symbol of good fortune. However, women who were remarrying for a second times and who were to be become a man's concubine were not allowed to wear
911:
872:
3074:
2570:
884:
192:. It was worn mainly by noblewomen for ceremonies or official occasions. It is also traditional headgear for brides and could be worn in set of
1438:
4055:
1321:
1165:
1392:
1123:
193:
443:; the 'wings' at the sides and back of the crown). The weight of the entire crown can range from 2–3 kilograms (4.4–6.6 lb).
3580:
1155:
1368:
1311:
1201:
3456:
59:
420:
has 6 dragons, 3 phoenixes, 5,449 pearls, 71 rubies, and 57 sapphires. Other phoenix crowns of empresses excavated from the
3367:
2958:
73:
459:. The number of dragons, phoenixes and pheasants, in addition to the presence of certain ornaments was dictated by rank.
3451:
3136:
1602:
1587:
1006:
3592:
3554:
3441:
2563:
1643:
672:), where the crown is just adorned with pearls and gemstones (in various ornamental shapes). Phoenix crowns worn with
3404:
416:. The numbers of phoenixes, dragons and precious gems on each crown is different. For example, the phoenix crown of
4060:
3776:
3042:
2863:
1022:
378:
238:
1399:(in Chinese). Special Administrative Agency for the Thirteen Mausoleums, Beijing. 29 December 2015. Archived from
682:
have no strings of pearls by the sides of the head. Noblewomen cannot have temple ornaments on their headdresses.
351:
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3528:
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390:
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1607:
801:
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270:
3203:
1260:
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3318:
638:'five-pheasants crown'), adorned with beaded pheasants and gold phoenixes, are worn by royal
3796:
1221:
395:
The artifact was protect-repaired and studied in
Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration
3183:
2478:
1510:
859:
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2499:
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1803:
1798:
1793:
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1592:
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221:
literally means "phoenix crown" in
English language, a name that originates from its adornments:
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first came up; however, it was referring to the hairpin which was imitating the comb of
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1419:
The Power of the
Phoenix Crown: Imperial Women and Material Culture in Late Ming China
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103:
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as part of their set of wedding clothing has been a long tradition in the area of
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17:
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1133:
1085:
759:
363:
226:
222:
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965:
of the Ming dynasty wearing a phoenix crown and traditional Ming costume.
690:
Coloured hats worn by commoner women on their wedding ceremony during the
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4004:
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1813:
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1113:
719:
413:
237:. One of the earliest phoenix crowns that has been excavated belonged to
234:
710:
when the
Emperor rewarded a girl for saving his life. Women wearing the
3999:
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Ming dynasty phoenix crown with 6 dragons and 3 phoenixes belonging to
1115:
Traditional
Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture
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1080:
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155:
950:
of the Ming dynasty wearing a crown and traditional Ming costume.
4014:
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187:
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1424:
Education & Research
Archive, University of Alberta Libraries
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890:
778:
676:
2552:
1434:
650:
All other noblewomen/wives and daughters of officials wear the
2831:
1996:
48:
Fengguan worn by
Empress Dowager Xiaochun of the Ming dynasty.
1118:(1st ed.). San Francisco: Long River Press. p. 9.
1583:
Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list)
1160:(English ed.). Singapore: Asiapac Books. p. 111.
338:
worn by empresses and emperor's concubines. The wearing of
1349:"Ancient phoenix crown of Sui Dynasty unveiled in E China"
977:
A Ming dynasty crown with three dragons and two phoenixes.
935:
phoenix crown with 9 dragons and 9 phoenixes. (side view)
389:'s tomb in 2013. The crown was made under the order of
866:
empress' phoenix crown with 3 dragons and 3 phoenixes.
1053:
1042:
732:
724:
712:
700:
674:
618:
596:
574:
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512:
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371:
356:
340:
304:
296:
215:
198:
185:
173:
140:
108:
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2015:
1984:
1953:
1867:
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1710:
1703:
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1662:
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1560:
1524:
1498:
1475:
1468:
125:
120:
102:
95:
90:
72:
58:
53:
32:
706:. The practice is believed to have started during
397:; later, a replica was made based on the studies.
905:Dashan (大衫) worn with phoenix crown (side view).
842:noblewoman wearing a crown with 5 pheasants and
819:noblewoman wearing a crown with 9 pheasants and
2564:
1446:
1297:
920:phoenix crown with 9 dragons and 9 phoenixes.
800:phoenix crown with strings of pearls worn by
288:Lady Liang-kuo wearing a silver phoenix crown
229:, as well as gold dragons, beaded pheasants,
78:
64:
8:
1371:[Women's headwear of Ming Dynasty].
878:Bride wearing a phoenix crown for a wedding.
1395:[Appreciation of cultural relics].
1188:
633:
611:
589:
329:
3357:
2673:
2571:
2557:
2549:
2533:
2453:
2238:
2041:
1707:
1472:
1453:
1439:
1431:
1285:
245:. The type became most popular during the
87:
1248:庚子，隋萧后卒。诏复其位号，谥曰愍；使三品护葬，备卤簿仪卫，送至江都，与炀帝合葬。
490:) is the 12-dragons-9-phoenixes crown.
466:
408:feathers were extremely rare during the
1101:
745:
562:) is the 3-dragons-2-phoenixes crown.
276:Noblewoman wearing a gold phoenix crown
758:phoenix crown worn by Empress regnant
544:) is the 6-dragons-3-phoenixes crown.
526:) is the 9-dragons-4-phoenixes crown.
508:) is the 9-dragons-9-phoenixes crown.
29:
616:'seven-pheasants crown') and
7:
1273:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1107:
1105:
471:9-dragons- 4-phoenixes crown (九龍四鳳冠)
249:, with many changes made over time.
184:traditional headgear) for women in
569:Imperial concubines and princesses
412:and were potentially sourced from
25:
1622:Belief system and social movement
594:'nine-pheasants crown'),
451:There are different varieties of
194:Traditional Chinese wedding dress
2532:
1462:Traditional Han Chinese clothing
1014:
998:
982:
970:
955:
940:
925:
910:
898:
883:
871:
851:
832:
809:
790:
767:
748:
334:'phoenix hairpin'), the
281:
269:
42:
668:
439:
324:
160:
109:
79:
65:
1:
3368:Traditional Albanian clothing
4056:Chinese traditional clothing
1603:Chinese ornamental gold silk
1561:Textile decoration and craft
1426:(MA). University of Alberta.
1375:(in Chinese). Archived from
377:discovered was the crown of
129:Phoenix coronet/ phoenix hat
2381:Xiangnang (fragrant sachet)
1644:Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)
1477:Garment and neckline (list)
1054:
1043:
733:
725:
713:
701:
675:
619:
597:
575:
549:
531:
513:
495:
477:
454:
393:after the empress's death.
372:
357:
354:(317–420 AD) that the word
341:
305:
297:
216:
199:
186:
174:
141:
4082:
1157:Chinese auspicious culture
227:inlaid kingfisher feathers
2528:
659:
629:
607:
585:
559:
541:
523:
505:
487:
430:
418:Ming Empress Xiaoduanxian
350:(259BC–210BC). It was in
315:
151:
133:
86:
41:
37:
948:Empress Dowager Xiaoding
893:worn with phoenix crown.
60:Traditional Chinese
1112:Yang, Shaorong (2004).
652:pearl-and-emerald crown
401:Construction and design
391:Emperor Taizong of Tang
74:Simplified Chinese
2082:Song official headwear
2077:Tang official headwear
1954:Inner and undergarment
844:traditional Ming dress
821:traditional Ming dress
472:
27:Chinese historical hat
1416:Song, Yuxian (2015).
1310:Juan, Hunjia (2016).
802:Empress Xiaozhuangrui
478:Shierlongjiu fengguan
470:
385:, unearthed from the
3947:Mexican pointy boots
2457:Traditional clothing
1298:Jlsdaj.gov.cn (2009)
1208:始皇又金银作凤头，以玳瑁为脚，号曰凤钗。
1025:of the Song dynasty.
1009:of the Song dynasty.
991:Empress Xiaoduanxian
348:Emperor Qin Shihuang
263:style phoenix crowns
196:attire, such as the
3902:Inuit skin clothing
2488:Performance costume
2479:Vietnamese clothing
2450:Influenced clothing
1511:Chinese button knot
1355:. 19 September 2016
1228:萦金为凤冠之钗...鋳金钗象凤皇之冠。
1203:Zhonghua gu jin zhu
777:phoenix crown with
532:Liulongsan fengguan
496:Jiulongjiu fengguan
387:Emperor Yang of Sui
3787:Nationella dräkten
3729:Sombrero de catite
3502:Scottish highlands
2234:Accessories (list)
2016:Religious clothing
1593:Lishui (sea-waves)
1578:Chinese embroidery
1189:China Daily (2016)
550:Sanlonger fengguan
514:Jiulongsi fengguan
473:
4061:Crowns (headgear)
4043:
4042:
3807:
3806:
3709:Traje de flamenca
3349:
3348:
2651:Senegalese kaftan
2546:
2545:
2508:
2507:
2445:
2444:
2396:Yufu (fish tally)
2386:Hu (ritual baton)
2353:Ribbons and knots
2200:
2199:
2031:
2030:
1699:
1698:
1613:Chinese patchwork
1537:Shangjian xiafeng
1403:on 8 October 2011
1323:978-1-921816-97-0
1286:Ming Tombs (2015)
1167:978-981-229-642-9
1154:Evy Wong (2012).
963:Empress Xiaojiesu
669:zhēnzhūfěicuìguān
636:
614:
592:
332:
164:), also known as
137:
136:
116:
115:
97:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
4073:
4066:Chinese headgear
3912:Ceinture fléchée
3628:Ukrainian wreath
3358:
3137:Formal Chut Thai
3100:Maria Clara gown
2674:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2536:
2535:
2454:
2401:Yudai (fish bag)
2239:
2219:Tiger-head shoes
2042:
1768:Zaju chuishao fu
1708:
1691:Ji Li (ceremony)
1573:Chinese knotting
1473:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1427:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1336:
1335:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:"隋炀帝墓萧后冠亮相扬州博物馆"
1257:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1109:
1059:
1048:
1018:
1002:
986:
974:
959:
944:
929:
914:
902:
887:
875:
855:
836:
813:
794:
771:
752:
736:
728:
716:
704:
698:was also called
680:
670:
661:
637:
634:
631:
622:
615:
612:
609:
600:
593:
590:
587:
578:
561:
552:
543:
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516:
507:
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489:
480:
457:
441:
432:
375:
360:
344:
333:
330:
326:
317:
308:
300:
285:
273:
219:
204:
191:
179:
162:
153:
144:
112:
111:
88:
82:
81:
68:
67:
46:
30:
21:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4039:
3973:
3890:
3803:
3755:
3664:
3564:
3533:
3488:Windsor uniform
3463:
3345:
3210:
2903:
2884:Peshawari pagri
2817:
2715:
2665:
2582:
2577:
2547:
2542:
2524:
2504:
2483:
2441:
2415:
2364:
2348:
2332:
2316:
2300:
2279:
2253:
2228:
2206:Footwear (list)
2196:
2175:
2159:
2150:Chinese hairpin
2138:
2117:
2086:
2063:
2037:Headwear (list)
2027:
2011:
1980:
1949:
1915:Panling Lanshan
1863:
1777:
1695:
1679:Related rituals
1674:
1658:
1617:
1598:Mandarin square
1556:
1520:
1494:
1490:Mandarin collar
1485:Jiaoling youren
1469:Characteristics
1464:
1459:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1126:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1067:
1056:Fengguan xiapei
1037:Chinese hairpin
1033:
1031:Related content
1026:
1019:
1010:
1003:
994:
987:
978:
975:
966:
960:
951:
945:
936:
930:
921:
915:
906:
903:
894:
888:
879:
876:
867:
856:
847:
837:
828:
825:fengguan xiapei
814:
805:
795:
786:
772:
763:
753:
744:
688:
648:
571:
465:
449:
403:
364:Chinese phoenix
336:Chinese hairpin
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
286:
278:
277:
274:
265:
264:
255:
212:
201:fengguan xiapei
172:, is a type of
166:phoenix coronet
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4079:
4077:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3975:
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3972:
3971:
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3936:
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3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
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3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3837:Chilote poncho
3834:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3797:Sverigedräkten
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3699:Breton costume
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3653:Orenburg shawl
3650:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Feather bonnet
3509:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3364:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Barong tagalog
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2894:Shalwar kameez
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Longevity lock
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2275:Fangxingquling
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Tongtianguanfu
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1663:Sumptuary laws
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1654:Hanfu movement
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1413:
1389:
1379:on 9 July 2009
1365:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1322:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1252:
1243:Zizhi Tongjian
1232:
1212:
1193:
1181:
1166:
1139:
1124:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1007:Empress Xiansu
1004:
997:
995:
988:
981:
979:
976:
969:
967:
961:
954:
952:
946:
939:
937:
931:
924:
922:
916:
909:
907:
904:
897:
895:
889:
882:
880:
877:
870:
868:
857:
850:
848:
838:
831:
829:
815:
808:
806:
796:
789:
787:
783:Empress Xiaoke
773:
766:
764:
754:
747:
743:
740:
687:
684:
647:
644:
570:
567:
464:
461:
448:
445:
402:
399:
346:was issued by
287:
280:
279:
275:
268:
267:
266:
259:
258:
257:
256:
254:
251:
211:
208:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
106:
100:
99:
93:
92:
91:Transcriptions
84:
83:
76:
70:
69:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4078:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Feather cloak
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:North America
3893:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:South America
3810:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:British Isles
3466:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:Folk costumes
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2539:
2538:List of Hanfu
2531:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2023:Daojiao fushi
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:Lower garment
1983:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:Upper garment
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:Qixiong ruqun
1726:
1724:
1723:Tanling ruqun
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:Set of attire
1709:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1667:
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1661:
1655:
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1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1552:List of hanfu
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
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1482:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1373:Jlsdaj.gov.cn
1370:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:. Time AACP.
1315:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:, p. 82.
1275:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1125:1-59265-019-8
1121:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:Consort crown
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1001:
996:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
964:
958:
953:
949:
943:
938:
934:
928:
923:
919:
913:
908:
901:
896:
892:
886:
881:
874:
869:
865:
861:
854:
849:
845:
841:
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
812:
807:
803:
799:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
770:
765:
761:
757:
751:
746:
741:
739:
737:
735:
729:
727:
721:
717:
715:
709:
708:Southern Song
705:
703:
697:
693:
685:
683:
681:
679:
678:
671:
665:
657:
653:
645:
643:
641:
627:
623:
621:
605:
601:
599:
583:
579:
577:
568:
566:
563:
557:
553:
551:
545:
539:
535:
533:
527:
521:
517:
515:
509:
503:
499:
497:
491:
485:
481:
479:
469:
462:
460:
458:
456:
446:
444:
442:
436:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
374:
369:The earliest
367:
365:
361:
359:
353:
349:
345:
343:
337:
327:
321:
313:
309:
307:
302:evolved from
301:
299:
284:
272:
262:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
209:
207:
205:
203:
202:
195:
190:
189:
183:
178:
177:
171:
167:
163:
157:
149:
145:
143:
132:
128:
124:
119:
107:
105:
101:
98:
94:
89:
85:
77:
75:
71:
63:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
18:Phoenix crown
3967:Quechquemitl
3917:Western wear
3792:Bäckadräkten
3760:Scandinavian
3724:Cordovan hat
3675:Netherlands
3282:Tallit katan
3199:Áo giao lĩnh
3127:Chong kraben
2058:
1859:Yuanlingshan
1649:Yin and Yang
1629:Confucianism
1423:
1418:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:the original
1396:
1381:. Retrieved
1377:the original
1372:
1357:. Retrieved
1352:
1312:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1184:
1156:
1114:
1052:
1041:
1021:Fengguan of
1005:Fengguan of
933:Ming dynasty
918:Ming dynasty
864:Ming dynasty
858:View of the
840:Ming dynasty
817:Ming dynasty
798:Ming dynasty
775:Ming dynasty
756:Tang dynasty
731:
723:
711:
699:
696:Qing dynasty
689:
673:
667:
651:
649:
617:
595:
573:
572:
564:
547:
546:
529:
528:
511:
510:
493:
492:
475:
474:
452:
450:
438:
410:Ming dynasty
404:
379:Empress Xiao
370:
368:
355:
339:
323:
303:
295:
294:
247:Ming dynasty
239:Empress Xiao
233:, and other
214:
213:
197:
169:
165:
159:
139:
138:
121:English name
104:Hanyu Pinyin
54:Chinese name
3985:Grass skirt
3859:Liqui liqui
3832:Chilote cap
3749:Coppola cap
3643:Kosovorotka
3608:Kozhushanka
3215:Middle East
3152:Raj pattern
3142:Pha khao ma
3085:Baro't saya
3075:Philippines
3053:Baju Melayu
3048:Baju Kurung
2925:Gaung baung
2684:Afghanistan
2631:Kente cloth
2406:Folding fan
2224:Lotus shoes
1905:Yuanlingpao
1532:Baoyi bodai
1407:14 February
1359:14 February
1353:China Daily
1342:Cited works
1274:Song (2015)
1023:Empress Zhu
823:, known as
383:Sui dynasty
352:Eastern Jin
243:Sui dynasty
210:Terminology
180:(a type of
170:phoenix hat
4050:Categories
3869:Panama hat
3623:Vyshyvanka
3581:Azerbaijan
3550:Lederhosen
3415:Fustanella
3204:Áo tứ thân
3090:Buntal hat
2937:Chong Kben
2747:Tangzhuang
2391:Fu (tally)
2187:Honggaitou
1910:Fanlingpao
1854:Shuitianyi
1397:Ming Tombs
1383:8 December
1092:References
646:Noblewomen
640:concubines
440:liǎngbóbìn
422:Ming tombs
406:Kingfisher
3854:Guayabera
3719:Cachirulo
3714:Barretina
3638:Kokoshnik
3618:Sharovary
3586:Kelaghayi
3442:Macedonia
3405:Aromanian
3319:Palestine
3172:Tabengman
3132:Chut Thai
3105:Patadyong
3068:Tengkolok
2964:Baju bodo
2959:Indonesia
2908:Southeast
2759:Hachimaki
2732:Cheongsam
2656:Tagelmust
2621:Jellabiya
2513:Cosmetics
2420:Jewellery
2284:Shoulders
2214:Xiuhuaxie
2007:Mamianqun
2002:Baidiequn
1819:Daxiushan
1499:Fastening
1369:"明代妇女的头饰"
1332:967096753
1223:Shi Yi Ji
1176:818922837
1086:Kokoshnik
760:Wu Zetian
576:Jiudiguan
463:Empresses
261:Late-Tang
235:gemstones
223:phoenixes
4025:Taʻovala
4005:Lavalava
3962:Sombrero
3942:Huarache
3922:Bolo tie
3842:Chupalla
3827:Chamanto
3734:Mantilla
3689:Oorijzer
3598:Kobeniak
3474:Britain
3435:Himation
3398:Xhubleta
3393:Xhamadan
3304:Keffiyeh
3287:Tefillin
3189:Áo bà ba
3167:Suea pat
3147:Pha nung
3117:Thailand
3043:Malaysia
3031:Suea pat
3026:Xout lao
2974:Blangkon
2932:Cambodia
2899:Sherwani
2869:Pakistan
2811:Manggeon
2742:Mao suit
2616:Head tie
2611:Djellaba
2500:Guzhuang
2411:Tuanshan
2369:Portable
2108:Liangmao
2059:Fengguan
2054:Mianguan
1976:Maweiqun
1814:Baijiayi
1809:Chang'ao
1758:Xuanduan
1704:Garments
1670:Tifayifu
1608:Goldwork
1588:Xiangyun
1313:Marriage
1134:52775158
1065:See also
781:worn by
734:fengguan
726:fengguan
720:Zhejiang
714:fengguan
702:fengguan
620:wudiguan
598:qidiguan
455:fengguan
414:Cambodia
373:fengguan
358:fengguan
342:fengchai
325:fèngchāi
306:Fengchai
298:Fengguan
225:made of
217:Fengguan
161:fèngguān
142:Fengguan
110:Fèngguān
33:Fengguan
4000:Lap-lap
3978:Oceania
3938:Mexico
3874:Pollera
3864:Lliklla
3777:Iceland
3695:France
3684:Kraplap
3669:Western
3658:Sarafan
3634:Russia
3613:Ochipok
3603:Kozhukh
3593:Ukraine
3576:Armenia
3569:Eastern
3538:Central
3522:Sporran
3497:Ireland
3478:Country
3447:Romania
3430:Chlamys
3410:Croatia
3388:Qeleshe
3324:Pandama
3309:Kurdish
3292:Tzitzit
3272:Sheitel
3242:Boshiya
3232:Assyria
3184:Vietnam
3110:Salakot
3063:Songkok
3058:Songket
3004:Songkok
2999:Songket
2849:Dupatta
2828:Bhutan
2806:Jokduri
2801:Hwagwan
2786:Daenggi
2781:Cheopji
2711:Paranja
2706:Malahai
2677:Central
2661:Wrapper
2606:Dashiki
2520:Huadian
2270:Yunjian
2265:Yingluo
2143:Hairpin
2134:Wangjin
1971:Moxiong
1945:Feiyufu
1920:Longpao
1849:Hechang
1738:Xiuhefu
1686:Guan Li
1568:Diancui
1516:Zimukou
1240:"198".
860:reverse
742:Gallery
686:Wedding
656:Chinese
626:Chinese
604:Chinese
582:Chinese
556:Chinese
538:Chinese
520:Chinese
502:Chinese
484:Chinese
427:Chinese
381:of the
312:Chinese
253:History
241:of the
182:Chinese
148:Chinese
126:English
4035:Tupenu
4010:Kiekie
3995:I-sala
3957:Serape
3952:Rebozo
3934:Huipil
3907:Tignon
3879:Poncho
3849:Chullo
3823:Chile
3819:Aguayo
3782:Sweden
3744:Ciocia
3740:Italy
3705:Spain
3679:Poffer
3560:Tracht
3555:Poland
3545:Dirndl
3507:Aboyne
3457:Kosovo
3452:Serbia
3425:Chiton
3383:Opinga
3378:Çorape
3361:Balkan
3354:Europe
3339:Hejazi
3334:Turban
3299:Jilbāb
3277:Tallit
3267:Kippah
3262:Jewish
3252:Chador
3194:Áo dài
3179:Tudong
3122:Banong
3095:Malong
3009:Tanjak
2994:Kupiah
2989:Kemben
2984:Kebaya
2947:Sompot
2920:Longyi
2874:Pathin
2796:Hanbok
2764:Kimono
2696:Chapan
2641:Litham
2601:Boubou
2596:Balgha
2588:Africa
2474:Ryusou
2469:Hanbok
2464:Kimono
2360:Lào zi
2328:Yaoqun
2296:Xiapei
2249:Lingzi
2113:Weimao
1940:Zhisun
1925:Mangfu
1900:Zhiduo
1895:Daopao
1875:Shenyi
1844:Pifeng
1773:Shanku
1748:Bianfu
1743:Mianfu
1733:Qungua
1634:Taoism
1525:Styles
1506:Pankou
1393:"文物鉴赏"
1330:
1320:
1174:
1164:
1132:
1122:
1081:Qungua
1045:Xiapei
722:. The
666::
664:pinyin
658::
628::
606::
584::
558::
540::
522::
504::
488:十二龍九鳳冠
486::
447:Styles
437::
435:pinyin
429::
322::
320:pinyin
314::
231:pearls
158::
156:pinyin
150::
4030:Tēfui
4015:Pareo
3927:Chaps
3884:Ruana
3772:Gákti
3767:Bunad
3648:Lapti
3529:Wales
3483:Court
3420:Greek
3329:Thawb
3314:Niqāb
3257:Izaar
3247:Burqa
3237:Bisht
3222:Abaya
3157:Sabai
2969:Batik
2942:Krama
2915:Burma
2879:Perak
2864:Nepal
2859:Lungi
2854:India
2844:Dhoti
2822:South
2791:Gache
2776:Korea
2754:Japan
2737:Hanfu
2727:China
2689:Pakol
2646:Pareo
2626:Kanzu
2437:Jinbu
2432:Yupei
2376:Hebao
2321:Waist
2312:Yajin
2305:Chest
2171:Shubi
2155:Buyao
2129:Fujin
2103:Damao
2098:Humao
2069:Futou
1961:Dudou
1930:Tieli
1890:Paofu
1880:Zhiju
1839:Beizi
1829:Banbi
1824:Bijia
1718:Ruqun
1542:Fuyao
1220:"9".
1097:Notes
1076:Hanfu
862:of a
660:珍珠翡翠冠
560:三龍二鳳冠
542:六龍三鳳冠
524:九龍四鳳冠
506:九龍九鳳冠
188:Hanfu
4020:Sulu
3517:Kilt
3373:Brez
3227:Agal
3162:Sinh
3036:Sinh
3021:Laos
3014:Ulos
2979:Ikat
2952:Sbai
2889:Sari
2837:Kira
2720:East
2701:Deel
2670:Asia
2636:Kufi
2495:Xifu
2344:Bixi
2291:Pibo
2258:Neck
2242:Head
2192:Mili
2180:Veil
2164:Comb
2046:Guan
1966:Hezi
1935:Yesa
1885:Quju
1868:Robe
1834:Dahu
1799:Shan
1763:Diyi
1639:Wufu
1547:Hufu
1409:2017
1385:2009
1361:2017
1328:OCLC
1318:ISBN
1172:OCLC
1162:ISBN
1130:OCLC
1120:ISBN
891:Diyi
779:diyi
694:and
692:Ming
677:diyi
635:lit.
613:lit.
591:lit.
331:lit.
176:guan
2832:Gho
2769:Obi
2337:Lap
2122:Jin
2091:Mao
1997:Qun
630:五翟冠
608:七翟冠
586:九翟冠
431:兩博鬢
168:or
4052::
1992:Ku
1804:Ao
1794:Yi
1789:Ru
1422:.
1351:.
1326:.
1246:.
1226:.
1206:.
1170:.
1142:^
1128:.
1104:^
738:.
662:;
632:;
610:;
588:;
433:;
366:.
328:;
318:;
316:鳳釵
206:.
154:;
152:鳳冠
80:凤冠
66:鳳冠
2572:e
2565:t
2558:v
1454:e
1447:t
1440:v
1411:.
1387:.
1363:.
1334:.
1300:.
1288:.
1263:.
1191:.
1178:.
1136:.
993:.
846:.
827:.
804:.
785:.
762:.
654:(
624:(
602:(
580:(
554:(
536:(
518:(
500:(
482:(
425:(
310:(
146:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
