44:
481:
287:
in their environments. Photoautotrophs are capable of synthesizing their own food from inorganic substances using light as an energy source. Green plants and photosynthetic bacteria are photoautotrophs. Photoautotrophic organisms are sometimes referred to as
641:
Hill, Malcolm S. "Production
Possibility Frontiers in Phototroph:heterotroph Symbioses: Trade-Offs in Allocating Fixed Carbon Pools and the Challenges These Alternatives Present for Understanding the Acquisition of Intracellular Habitats."
698:
Gómez-Consarnau, Laura; Raven, John A.; Levine, Naomi M.; Cutter, Lynda S.; Wang, Deli; Seegers, Brian; Arístegui, Javier; Fuhrman, Jed A.; Gasol, Josep M.; Sañudo-Wilhelmy, Sergio A. (August 2019).
1530:
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Cyanobacteria, which are prokaryotic organisms which carry out oxygenic photosynthesis, occupy many environmental conditions, including fresh water, seas,
1744:
1281:
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682:
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are organisms that depend solely on light for their energy and principally on organic compounds for their carbon. Photoheterotrophs produce
1316:
673:
Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B.; Urry, Lisa A.; Cain, Michael L.; Wasserman, Steven A.; Minorsky, Peter V.; Jackson, Robert B. (2008).
1947:
1364:
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in plants that carries out photosynthesis is derived from an endosymbiotic cyanobacterium. This bacterium can use water as a source of
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1607:
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978:
584:
Lwoff, A., C.B. van Niel, P.J. Ryan, and E.L. Tatum (1946). Nomenclature of nutritional types of microorganisms.
2004:
315:
context, phototrophs are often the food source for neighboring heterotrophic life. In terrestrial environments,
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are the predominant variety, while aquatic environments include a range of phototrophic organisms such as
221:
219:, and so, some photoautotrophs are also called photolithoautotrophs. Examples of phototroph organisms are
195:
55:
659:
3. Johnson, Lewis, Morgan, Raff, Roberts, and Walter. "Energy
Conversion: Mitochondria and Chloroplast."
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By
Alberts. 6th ed. New York: Garland Science, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015. 774+. Print.
47:
Terrestrial and aquatic phototrophs: plants grow on a fallen log floating in algae-rich water
2159:
2022:
2014:
1932:
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into organic material to be utilized structurally, functionally, or as a source for later
715:
2275:
2099:
2052:
1982:
1977:
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699:
520:
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388:
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processes (e.g. in the form of starches, sugars and fats). All phototrophs either use
2329:
2300:
1276:
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1207:
1197:
1152:
1139:
1119:
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845:
800:
700:"Microbial rhodopsins are major contributors to the solar energy captured in the sea"
588:(5th edn.), Vol. XI, The Biological Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, pp. 302–303,
344:
336:
245:
Originally used with a different meaning, the term took its current definition after
2285:
2270:
1927:
1897:
1842:
1725:
1690:
1567:
1066:
156:, to provide the molecular energy currency for the cell. Phototrophs can be either
153:
113:
35:
1577:
1306:
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1016:
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515:
280:
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133:
751:
724:
17:
30:
This article is about phototrophism, obtaining energy from light. For the
2250:
2179:
1710:
1217:
1129:
1076:
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340:
101:
2240:
2047:
1917:
1912:
1539:
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1147:
792:
465:
332:
328:
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164:. If their electron and hydrogen donors are inorganic compounds (e.g.,
31:
411:
355:
117:
105:
93:
76:
370:
320:
316:
121:
42:
358:. Cyanobacteria carry out plant-like photosynthesis because the
351:
324:
1512:
765:
152:
to establish an electrochemical gradient which is utilized by
132:. Many, but not all, phototrophs often photosynthesize: they
34:
that governs growth toward or away from a light source, see
604:
2. Aufl., herausgeg. von K. Linsbauer. Leipzig: Engelmann,
124:
to carry out various cellular metabolic processes. It is a
677:(8th ed.). Pearson Benjamin Cummings. p. 564.
27:
Organism using energy from light in metabolic processes
2188:
2088:
2013:
1886:
1823:
1683:
1551:
1453:
1332:
1259:
1216:
1138:
1105:
1002:
914:
808:
586:
Cold Spring Harbor
Symposia on Quantitative Biology
484:Flowchart to determine if a species is autotroph,
1524:
777:
444:to build structures and other bio-molecules.
8:
661:Molecular Biology of the Cell, Sixth Edition
299:for light-energy capture and oxidize water,
263:Most of the well-recognized phototrophs are
1745:Latitudinal gradients in species diversity
1531:
1517:
1509:
784:
770:
762:
448:Classification by light-capturing molecule
741:
723:
602:Illustriertes Handwörterbuch der Botanik.
1643:Predator–prey (Lotka–Volterra) equations
1282:Tritrophic interactions in plant defense
491:
479:
384:organism that uses light energy, and an
1675:Random generalized Lotka–Volterra model
619:The Facts on File dictionary of biology
577:
1483:Herbivore adaptations to plant defense
295:Oxygenic photosynthetic organisms use
7:
1498:Predator avoidance in schooling fish
621:. Infobase Publishing. p. 175.
1948:Intermediate disturbance hypothesis
116:) and acquire energy. They use the
1701:Ecological effects of biodiversity
460:to capture light and are known as
128:that phototrophs are obligatorily
25:
1037:Generalist and specialist species
440:but use environmentally obtained
1760:Occupancy–abundance relationship
428:In contrast to photoautotrophs,
279:that obtain their energy by the
1780:Relative abundance distribution
1493:Plant defense against herbivory
1360:Competitive exclusion principle
1072:Mesopredator release hypothesis
2346:Microbial growth and nutrition
1365:Consumer–resource interactions
275:. They can be contrasted with
1:
2211:Biological data visualization
2038:Environmental niche modelling
1765:Population viability analysis
1696:Density-dependent inhibition
2165:Liebig's law of the minimum
2000:Resource selection function
891:Metabolic theory of ecology
108:capture to produce complex
2367:
2065:Niche apportionment models
1785:Relative species abundance
989:Primary nutritional groups
886:List of feeding behaviours
561:Primary nutritional groups
421:
303:it into molecular oxygen.
256:
249:and collaborators (1946).
215:) they can be also called
86:
83: 'light' and
69:
61:
29:
2314:
2246:Ecosystem based fisheries
1858:Interspecific competition
1750:Minimum viable population
1608:Maximum sustainable yield
1593:Intraspecific competition
1588:Effective population size
1468:Anti-predator adaptations
979:Photosynthetic efficiency
644:Frontiers in Microbiology
146:electron transport chains
100: 'nourishment') are
2236:Ecological stoichiometry
2201:Alternative stable state
2080:Ontogenetic niche shift
1943:Ideal free distribution
1853:Ecological facilitation
1603:Malthusian growth model
1573:Consumer-resource model
1430:Paradox of the plankton
1395:Energy systems language
1115:Chemoorganoheterotrophy
1082:Optimal foraging theory
1057:Heterotrophic nutrition
600:Schneider, С. K. 1917.
464:. Others, however, use
2226:Ecological forecasting
2170:Marginal value theorem
1968:Landscape epidemiology
1903:Cross-boundary subsidy
1838:Biological interaction
1188:Microbial intelligence
876:Green world hypothesis
725:10.1126/sciadv.aaw8855
489:
366:in order to perform CO
222:Rhodobacter capsulatus
196:purple sulfur bacteria
48:
2231:Ecological humanities
2130:Ecological energetics
2075:Niche differentiation
1938:Habitat fragmentation
1706:Ecological extinction
1653:Small population size
1405:Feed conversion ratio
1385:Ecological succession
1317:San Francisco Estuary
1231:Ecological efficiency
1173:Microbial cooperation
650:. Web. 11 March 2016.
617:Hine, Robert (2005).
483:
452:Most phototrophs use
213:green sulfur bacteria
46:
2256:Evolutionary ecology
2221:Ecological footprint
2216:Ecological economics
2140:Ecological threshold
2135:Ecological indicator
2005:Source–sink dynamics
1958:Land change modeling
1953:Insular biogeography
1805:Species distribution
1544:Modelling ecosystems
1203:Microbial metabolism
1042:Intraguild predation
831:Biogeochemical cycle
797:Modelling ecosystems
438:photophosphorylation
126:common misconception
2351:Biology terminology
2306:Theoretical ecology
2281:Natural environment
2145:Ecosystem diversity
2115:Ecological collapse
2105:Bateman's principle
2060:Limiting similarity
1973:Landscape limnology
1795:Species homogeneity
1633:Population modeling
1628:Population dynamics
1445:Trophic state index
716:2019SciA....5.8855G
470:retinalophototrophs
458:bacteriochlorophyll
378:photolithoautotroph
2317:Outline of ecology
2266:Industrial ecology
2261:Functional ecology
2125:Ecological deficit
2070:Niche construction
2033:Ecosystem engineer
1810:Species–area curve
1731:Introduced species
1546:: Other components
1478:Deimatic behaviour
1380:Ecological network
1312:North Pacific Gyre
1297:hydrothermal vents
1236:Ecological pyramid
1183:Microbial food web
994:Primary production
939:Foundation species
490:
49:
2323:
2322:
2206:Balance of nature
1963:Landscape ecology
1848:Community ecology
1790:Species diversity
1726:Indicator species
1721:Gradient analysis
1598:Logistic function
1506:
1505:
1463:Animal coloration
1440:Trophic mutualism
1178:Microbial ecology
969:Photoheterotrophs
954:Myco-heterotrophy
866:Ecosystem ecology
851:Carrying capacity
816:Abiotic component
684:978-0-8053-6844-4
628:978-0-8160-5648-4
552:
551:
462:chlorophototrophs
442:organic compounds
430:photoheterotrophs
259:Photoautotrophism
110:organic compounds
16:(Redirected from
2358:
2023:Ecological niche
1995:selection theory
1815:Umbrella species
1800:Species richness
1736:Invasive species
1716:Flagship species
1623:Population cycle
1618:Overexploitation
1583:Ecological yield
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1415:Mesotrophic soil
1355:Climax community
1287:Marine food webs
1226:Biomagnification
1027:Chemoorganotroph
881:Keystone species
841:Biotic component
786:
779:
772:
763:
756:
755:
745:
727:
704:Science Advances
695:
689:
688:
670:
664:
657:
651:
639:
633:
632:
614:
608:
598:
592:
582:
546:Photoheterotroph
540:Chemoheterotroph
492:
424:Photoheterotroph
418:Photoheterotroph
267:, also known as
210:
208:
207:
193:
192:
191:
183:
182:
174:
173:
97:
90:
80:
73:
65:
21:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2341:Trophic ecology
2326:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2296:Systems ecology
2184:
2155:Extinction debt
2120:Ecological debt
2110:Bioluminescence
2091:
2084:
2053:marine habitats
2028:Ecological trap
2009:
1889:
1882:
1825:
1819:
1775:Rapoport's rule
1770:Priority effect
1711:Endemic species
1679:
1638:Population size
1554:
1547:
1537:
1507:
1502:
1455:
1449:
1435:Trophic cascade
1345:Bioaccumulation
1328:
1255:
1212:
1134:
1101:
998:
910:
871:Ecosystem model
804:
790:
760:
759:
710:(8): eaaw8855.
697:
696:
692:
685:
672:
671:
667:
658:
654:
646:5 (2014): 357.
640:
636:
629:
616:
615:
611:
599:
595:
583:
579:
574:
557:
500:
497:
478:
456:or the related
450:
426:
420:
408:
402:
398:
394:
369:
309:
285:electron donors
269:photoautotrophs
261:
255:
243:
206:
203:
202:
201:
199:
190:
187:
186:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
165:
104:that carry out
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:Photosynthesis
2328:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Microecosystem
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:Thorson's rule
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Assembly rules
2096:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1985:
1983:Patch dynamics
1980:
1978:Metapopulation
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:Storage effect
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:Neutral theory
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Native species
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Overpopulation
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Nutrient cycle
1417:
1412:
1410:Feeding frenzy
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1390:Energy quality
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:Cascade effect
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Microbial loop
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Lithoautotroph
1155:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1140:Microorganisms
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1097:Prey switching
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
974:Photosynthesis
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
929:Chemosynthesis
926:
920:
918:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Abiotic stress
818:
812:
810:
806:
805:
791:
789:
788:
781:
774:
766:
758:
757:
690:
683:
665:
652:
634:
627:
609:
593:
576:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
563:
556:
553:
550:
549:
542:
537:
531:
530:
527:Photoautotroph
523:
521:Chemoautotroph
518:
512:
511:
506:
501:
498:
495:
488:, or a subtype
477:
474:
449:
446:
422:Main article:
419:
416:
406:
400:
396:
392:
389:electron donor
367:
308:
305:
257:Main article:
254:
253:Photoautotroph
251:
242:
239:
204:
188:
179:
170:
150:proton pumping
138:carbon dioxide
130:photosynthetic
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2363:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Urban ecology
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Kleiber's law
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
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2118:
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2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
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2095:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
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1971:
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1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Foster's rule
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
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1885:
1879:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1251:Trophic level
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:Phage ecology
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Microbial mat
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:Bacteriophage
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:Decomposition
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Mesopredators
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Apex predator
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
846:Biotic stress
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
787:
782:
780:
775:
773:
768:
767:
764:
753:
749:
744:
739:
735:
731:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
694:
691:
686:
680:
676:
669:
666:
662:
656:
653:
649:
645:
638:
635:
630:
624:
620:
613:
610:
606:
603:
597:
594:
590:
587:
581:
578:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
554:
548:
547:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
499:Carbon source
496:Energy source
494:
493:
487:
482:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
425:
417:
415:
413:
409:
390:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
345:cyanobacteria
342:
338:
337:phytoplankton
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
293:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
260:
252:
250:
248:
240:
238:
236:
235:
230:
229:
224:
223:
218:
214:
211:, as in some
197:
194:, as in some
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
114:carbohydrates
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
89:
85:
82:
79:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:Ancient Greek
53:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2286:Regime shift
2271:Macroecology
1992:
1988:
1928:Edge effects
1898:Biogeography
1843:Commensalism
1691:Biodiversity
1568:Allee effect
1307:kelp forests
1260:Example webs
1125:Detritivores
983:
964:Organotrophs
944:Kinetotrophs
896:Productivity
707:
703:
693:
674:
668:
660:
655:
647:
643:
637:
618:
612:
601:
596:
585:
580:
544:
525:
508:
461:
451:
429:
427:
377:
375:
349:
310:
294:
289:
262:
244:
232:
226:
220:
162:heterotrophs
154:ATP synthase
134:anabolically
94:
91:
84:
78:phôs, phōtós
77:
74:
66:
59:
51:
50:
40:
36:Phototropism
1923:Disturbance
1826:interaction
1648:Recruitment
1578:Depensation
1370:Copiotrophs
1241:Energy flow
1163:Lithotrophy
1107:Decomposers
1087:Planktivore
1062:Insectivore
1052:Heterotroph
1017:Bacterivore
984:Phototrophs
934:Chemotrophs
906:Restoration
856:Competition
535:Heterotroph
486:heterotroph
454:chlorophyll
382:autotrophic
373:reactions.
301:"splitting"
297:chlorophyll
277:chemotrophs
265:autotrophic
217:lithotrophs
52:Phototrophs
18:Phototrophy
2330:Categories
2291:Sexecology
1868:Parasitism
1833:Antibiosis
1668:Resistance
1663:Resilience
1553:Population
1473:Camouflage
1425:Oligotroph
1340:Ascendency
1302:intertidal
1292:cold seeps
1246:Food chain
1047:Herbivores
1022:Carnivores
949:Mixotrophs
924:Autotrophs
803:components
572:References
566:Prototroph
509:Phototroph
504:Chemotroph
313:ecological
290:holophytic
273:fix carbon
271:, and can
234:Chlorobium
228:Chromatium
158:autotrophs
148:or direct
54:(from
2196:Allometry
2150:Emergence
1878:Symbiosis
1863:Mutualism
1658:Stability
1563:Abundance
1375:Dominance
1333:Processes
1322:tide pool
1218:Food webs
1092:Predation
1077:Omnivores
1004:Consumers
959:Mycotroph
916:Producers
861:Ecosystem
826:Behaviour
734:2375-2548
516:Autotroph
476:Flowchart
386:inorganic
371:reduction
364:electrons
360:organelle
343:(such as
331:(such as
327:), other
281:oxidation
142:catabolic
102:organisms
2251:Endolith
2180:Xerosere
2092:networks
1908:Ecocline
1454:Defense,
1130:Detritus
1032:Foraging
901:Resource
752:31457093
555:See also
468:and are
436:through
414:source.
403:S), and
391:(e.g., H
341:bacteria
329:protists
136:convert
2241:Ecopath
2048:Habitat
1918:Ecotype
1913:Ecotone
1890:ecology
1888:Spatial
1824:Species
1684:Species
1555:ecology
1540:Ecology
1488:Mimicry
1456:counter
1400:f-ratio
1148:Archaea
836:Biomass
809:General
801:Trophic
793:Ecology
743:6685716
712:Bibcode
675:Biology
466:retinal
410:as its
333:euglena
323:(e.g.,
307:Ecology
241:History
32:tropism
1272:Rivers
1168:Marine
750:
740:
732:
681:
625:
412:carbon
380:is an
356:lichen
354:, and
339:, and
317:plants
311:In an
231:, and
118:energy
112:(e.g.
106:photon
95:trophḗ
2189:Other
2090:Other
2043:Guild
2015:Niche
1267:Lakes
321:algae
247:Lwoff
198:, or
122:light
120:from
88:τροφή
71:φωτός
58:
1277:Soil
748:PMID
730:ISSN
679:ISBN
623:ISBN
395:O, H
352:soil
325:kelp
738:PMC
720:doi
648:PMC
434:ATP
399:, H
347:).
335:),
283:of
160:or
63:φῶς
2332::
1738:/
1542::
799::
795::
746:.
736:.
728:.
718:.
706:.
702:.
472:.
405:CO
376:A
292:.
237:.
225:,
166:Na
67:,
1993:K
1991:/
1989:r
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
785:e
778:t
771:v
754:.
722::
714::
708:5
687:.
631:.
607:.
591:.
407:2
401:2
397:2
393:2
368:2
209:S
205:2
200:H
189:3
184:O
180:2
175:S
171:2
98:)
92:(
81:)
75:(
38:.
20:)
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