Knowledge (XXG)

Phlomis

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with five or ten veins visible. Five teeth, either all equal or with the outer two longer than the others. The upper lip is hood shaped and laterally compressed (
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are arranged in whorls called verticillasters which encircle the stems. The stems are usually square in section with rounded corners, although
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derives from a Greek word for "flame", and may refer to the leaves' use in ancient times as lamp wicks. Common names include
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on the stems can make them appear circular. The colour of the flowers varies from yellow to pink, purple and white. The
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are entire, opposite and decussate (each leaf pair at right angles to the next) and rugose or reticulate veined. The
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The overall size varies between species from 30 cm tall up to 2 m tall (12–79 in). The
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with forked end, the upper fork being shorter than the lower. The
338: 314: 283: 267: 66: 2136: 1843:: the neglected genus. A guide for gardeners and horticulturists 310: 279: 1948: 2035: 1847:
National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens
1849:(NCCPG), Great Britain. Westbury-on-Severn: J.M. Taylor. 16:
Genus of flowering plants in the sage family Lamiaceae
407:, but some of them are now distributed in the genus 1957: 1879: 1917:Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). 383:species are the only host plants of the moths 8: 373:, and sometimes topped with hair, sometimes 1945: 31: 20: 240: 228: 1818: 1816: 1789: 1795: 1793: 403:The following species belong to genus 7: 2199:6031df4d-200e-49df-9a6f-10c80a6c3a31 258:is a genus of over 100 species of 14: 1930: 53: 2238:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21116-1 361:ascending under the upper lip. 1886:. USA: Timber Press. pp.  1: 2297:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 278:region east across central 2313: 1810:. Retrieved 19 March 2024. 1807:Plants of the World Online 541:(Boiss.) Zohary ex Rech.f. 1882:The A to Z of Plant Names 1838:Taylor, Jim Mann (1998). 1776:Phlomoides younghusbandii 982:P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor. 189: 182: 175: 170: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 1911:GRIN Species Records of 1073:Aparicio & Silvestre 1012:Boiss. & C.I.Blanche 1878:Coombes, A. J. (2012). 1659:Phlomoides maximowiczii 1620:Phlomoides betonicoides 1770:Phlomis younghusbandii 1737:Phlomoides spectabilis 1685:Phlomoides milingensis 1646:Phlomoides macrophylla 1530:Phlomis × tunceliensis 1463:R.M.Haber & Semaan 1099:Phlomis mindshelkensis 1089:Phlomis × melitenensis 587:Phlomis brunneogaleata 547:Phlomis brevibracteata 507:Phlomis × bornmuelleri 386:Coleophora phlomidella 250: 238: 1672:Phlomoides melanantha 1540:Phlomis × vierhapperi 1343:(Sims) Lag. ex Benth. 1289:Phlomis × praetervisa 1203:Boiss. & Hausskn. 1199:Phlomis oppositiflora 1109:Phlomis × mobullensis 1079:Phlomis mazandaranica 467:Phlomis antiatlantica 369:are four three-sided 244: 232: 1941:at Wikimedia Commons 1711:Phlomoides pratensis 1698:Phlomoides oreophila 1653:Phlomis maximowiczii 1633:Phlomoides bracteosa 1614:Phlomis betonicoides 1369:Phlomis × semiorbata 1309:Phlomis × rechingeri 1069:Phlomis × margaritae 1018:Phlomis lunariifolia 1002:Boiss. & Balansa 988:Phlomis linearifolia 978:Phlomis leucophracta 928:Phlomis × kalanensis 902:Joharchi & Vaezi 888:Phlomis integrifolia 827:Phlomis fruticetorum 791:Dadand & H.Duman 677:Phlomis chrysophylla 667:Phlomis chorassanica 557:Phlomis brevidentata 447:Phlomis angustissima 427:Phlomis × alanyensis 1750:Phlomoides tuberosa 1731:Phlomis spectabilis 1679:Phlomis milingensis 1640:Phlomis macrophylla 1570:Phlomis × wendelboi 1459:Phlomis tathamiorum 1429:Phlomis × stapfiana 1349:Phlomis salicifolia 1279:Phlomis polioxantha 1269:Phlomis platystegia 1229:Phlomis pachyphylla 1169:Phlomis nyalamensis 1129:Phlomis × muglensis 1119:Phlomis monocephala 1063:(Novopokr.) Grossh. 1059:Phlomis majkopensis 1028:Phlomis lurestanica 972:Boiss. & Hohen. 868:Phlomis herba-venti 858:Phlomis grandiflora 848:Phlomis ghilanensis 707:Phlomis × composita 637:Phlomis cashmeriana 567:Phlomis brevilabris 270:in the mint family 1763:Phlomoides umbrosa 1666:Phlomis melanantha 1500:Phlomis thapsoides 1490:Phlomis × termessi 1409:Phlomis sintenisii 1379:Phlomis sewerzowii 1339:Phlomis russeliana 1249:Phlomis physocalyx 1209:Phlomis orientalis 1008:Phlomis longifolia 968:Phlomis lanceolata 938:Phlomis kotschyana 757:Phlomis × cytherea 697:Phlomis × commixta 687:Phlomis × cilicica 647:Phlomis cashmirica 607:Phlomis cancellata 537:Phlomis brachyodon 457:Phlomis anisodonta 274:, native from the 251: 239: 2274: 2273: 2207:Open Tree of Life 1951:Taxon identifiers 1935:Media related to 1897:978-1-60469-196-2 1724:Phlomoides rotata 1705:Phlomis pratensis 1692:Phlomis oreophila 1627:Phlomis bracteosa 1607:Phlomoides alpina 1560:Phlomis × vuralii 1510:Phlomis tomentosa 1439:Phlomis stewartii 1419:Phlomis spinidens 1389:Phlomis × sieberi 1219:Phlomis × pabotii 1038:Phlomis lychnitis 878:Phlomis hypoleuca 837:Phlomis fruticosa 797:Phlomis elliptica 597:Phlomis bucharica 577:Phlomis bruguieri 571:Ehrenb. ex Boiss. 477:Phlomis armeniaca 235:Phlomis armeniaca 227: 226: 166: 42:Phlomis fruticosa 2304: 2292:Lamiaceae genera 2267: 2266: 2254: 2253: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2227: 2215: 2214: 2202: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2179: 2178: 2176:NHMSYS0000461200 2166: 2165: 2153: 2152: 2140: 2139: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2113: 2101: 2100: 2088: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2065: 2064: 2052: 2051: 2039: 2038: 2026: 2025: 2013: 2012: 2003: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1946: 1934: 1918: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1885: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1835: 1829: 1820: 1811: 1797: 1744:Phlomis tuberosa 1585: 1580:Phlomis zenaidae 1575: 1565: 1555: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1520:Phlomis trineura 1515: 1505: 1495: 1485: 1475: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1399:Phlomis sieheana 1394: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1354: 1344: 1334: 1324: 1314: 1304: 1299:Phlomis purpurea 1294: 1284: 1274: 1264: 1259:Phlomis pichleri 1254: 1244: 1234: 1224: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1189:Phlomis olivieri 1184: 1174: 1164: 1159:Phlomis nubilans 1154: 1149:Phlomis nissolii 1144: 1134: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1094: 1084: 1074: 1064: 1054: 1044:- lampwick plant 1043: 1033: 1023: 1013: 1003: 998:Phlomis linearis 993: 983: 973: 963: 953: 943: 933: 923: 913: 903: 893: 883: 873: 863: 853: 843:– Jerusalem sage 842: 832: 822: 817:Phlomis floccosa 812: 807:Phlomis elongata 802: 792: 787:Phlomis × ekimii 782: 777:Phlomis drobovii 772: 762: 752: 742: 737:Phlomis cyclodon 732: 722: 712: 702: 692: 682: 672: 662: 657:Phlomis chimerae 652: 642: 632: 622: 617:Phlomis capitata 612: 602: 592: 582: 572: 562: 552: 542: 532: 522: 517:Phlomis bourgaei 512: 502: 492: 482: 472: 462: 452: 442: 432: 247:Phlomis tuberosa 221: 213: 205: 197: 164: 58: 57: 35: 21: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2262: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2223: 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898:Phlomis iranica 891: 881: 871: 861: 851: 840: 830: 820: 810: 800: 790: 780: 770: 760: 750: 740: 730: 727:Phlomis crinita 720: 717:Phlomis cretica 710: 700: 690: 680: 670: 660: 650: 641:Royle ex Benth. 640: 630: 620: 610: 600: 590: 580: 570: 560: 550: 540: 530: 520: 510: 500: 490: 487:Phlomis aucheri 480: 470: 460: 450: 440: 437:Phlomis amanica 430: 421: 401: 307: 219: 211: 203: 195: 177:100+, see text 163: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2310: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2264:wfo-4000029282 2255: 2242: 2229: 2216: 2203: 2193: 2180: 2167: 2154: 2141: 2128: 2115: 2102: 2089: 2079: 2066: 2053: 2040: 2027: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1979: 1963: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1926: 1925:External links 1923: 1920: 1919: 1903: 1896: 1870: 1855: 1830: 1812: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1766: 1753: 1740: 1727: 1718:Phlomis rotata 1714: 1701: 1688: 1675: 1662: 1649: 1636: 1623: 1610: 1601:Phlomis alpina 1596: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1576: 1566: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1516: 1506: 1496: 1486: 1480:Phlomis tenuis 1476: 1466: 1465:– from Lebanon 1455: 1445: 1435: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1395: 1385: 1375: 1365: 1355: 1345: 1335: 1329:Phlomis rigida 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1115: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1034: 1024: 1014: 1004: 994: 984: 974: 964: 958:Phlomis lanata 954: 944: 934: 924: 914: 904: 894: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 833: 823: 813: 803: 793: 783: 773: 767:Phlomis dincii 763: 753: 747:Phlomis cypria 743: 733: 723: 713: 703: 693: 683: 673: 663: 653: 643: 633: 627:Phlomis carica 623: 613: 603: 593: 583: 573: 563: 553: 543: 533: 523: 513: 503: 493: 483: 473: 463: 453: 443: 433: 422: 420: 415: 400: 397: 306: 303: 299:lampwick plant 295:Jerusalem sage 225: 224: 223: 222: 214: 206: 198: 187: 186: 180: 179: 173: 172: 168: 167: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 70: 69: 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1180: 1179:Phlomis olgae 1176: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1049:Phlomis lycia 1046: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1000: 999: 995: 990: 989: 985: 980: 979: 975: 970: 969: 965: 960: 959: 955: 950: 949: 945: 940: 939: 935: 930: 929: 925: 920: 919: 915: 910: 909: 905: 900: 899: 895: 890: 889: 885: 880: 879: 875: 870: 869: 865: 860: 859: 855: 850: 849: 845: 839: 838: 834: 829: 828: 824: 819: 818: 814: 809: 808: 804: 799: 798: 794: 789: 788: 784: 779: 778: 774: 769: 768: 764: 759: 758: 754: 749: 748: 744: 739: 738: 734: 729: 728: 724: 719: 718: 714: 709: 708: 704: 699: 698: 694: 689: 688: 684: 679: 678: 674: 669: 668: 664: 659: 658: 654: 649: 648: 644: 639: 638: 634: 629: 628: 624: 619: 618: 614: 609: 608: 604: 599: 598: 594: 589: 588: 584: 579: 578: 574: 569: 568: 564: 559: 558: 554: 549: 548: 544: 539: 538: 534: 529: 528: 527:Phlomis bovei 524: 519: 518: 514: 509: 508: 504: 499: 498: 497:Phlomis aurea 494: 489: 488: 484: 479: 478: 474: 469: 468: 464: 459: 458: 454: 449: 448: 444: 439: 438: 434: 429: 428: 424: 423: 419: 416: 414: 412: 411: 406: 398: 396: 394: 393: 388: 387: 382: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 276:Mediterranean 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 249: 248: 243: 237: 236: 231: 218: 215: 210: 207: 202: 199: 194: 191: 190: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 169: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80:Tracheophytes 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1958: 1937: 1912: 1906: 1881: 1873: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1823: 1805: 1800: 1774: 1768: 1761: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1631: 1625: 1618: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1578: 1568: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1457: 1447: 1437: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1397: 1387: 1377: 1367: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1327: 1317: 1307: 1297: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1257: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1217: 1207: 1197: 1187: 1177: 1167: 1157: 1147: 1139:Phlomis nana 1137: 1127: 1117: 1107: 1097: 1087: 1077: 1067: 1057: 1047: 1036: 1026: 1016: 1006: 996: 986: 976: 966: 956: 946: 936: 926: 916: 906: 896: 886: 876: 866: 856: 846: 835: 825: 815: 805: 795: 785: 775: 765: 755: 745: 735: 725: 715: 705: 695: 685: 675: 665: 655: 645: 635: 625: 615: 605: 595: 585: 575: 565: 555: 545: 535: 525: 515: 505: 495: 485: 475: 465: 455: 445: 435: 425: 417: 408: 404: 402: 392:C. phlomidis 390: 384: 380: 379: 354: 350: 308: 298: 294: 290: 288: 254: 253: 252: 245: 233: 216: 208: 200: 192: 176: 159: 158: 112: 99: 86: 73: 40: 24: 18: 2119:iNaturalist 1983:Wikispecies 1773:now called 1760:now called 1747:now called 1734:now called 1721:now called 1708:now called 1695:now called 1682:now called 1669:now called 1656:now called 1643:now called 1630:now called 1617:now called 1604:now called 862:H.S.Thomps. 811:Hand.-Mazz. 471:J.P.Peltier 399:Systematics 351:P. tuberosa 347:campanulate 305:Description 220:Raf. (1837) 212:Raf. (1837) 204:Raf. (1837) 196:Raf. (1837) 145:Subfamily: 93:Angiosperms 2281:Categories 1784:References 1592:Phlomoides 410:Phlomoides 323:lanceolate 260:herbaceous 209:Blephiloma 149:Lamioideae 1534:Hub.-Mor. 1494:P.H.Davis 1313:Hub.-Mor. 1253:Hub.-Mor. 1133:Hub.-Mor. 1123:P.H.Davis 1113:Hub.-Mor. 1093:Hub.-Mor. 942:Hub.-Mor. 932:Hub.-Mor. 892:Hub.-Mor. 691:Hub.-Mor. 591:Hub.-Mor. 451:Hub.-Mor. 431:Hub.-Mor. 289:The name 272:Lamiaceae 264:subshrubs 165:L. (1753) 139:Lamiaceae 63:Kingdom: 2251:40006978 2246:Tropicos 2007:BioLib: 1968:Wikidata 1865:40499720 1584:Knorring 1484:Knorring 831:Gontsch. 741:Knorring 661:Boissieu 375:glabrous 335:tomentum 262:plants, 217:Hersilia 201:Beloakon 193:Anemitis 184:Synonyms 171:Species 135:Family: 129:Lamiales 119:Asterids 106:Eudicots 2287:Phlomis 2150:1319872 2137:21116-1 2098:2927450 2085:phlomis 1989:Phlomis 1974:Q157874 1959:Phlomis 1938:Phlomis 1913:Phlomis 1841:Phlomis 1824:Phlomis 1801:Phlomis 1564:Dadandi 1544:Rech.f. 1524:Rech.f. 1474:Soldano 1443:Hook.f. 1433:Rech.f. 1413:Rech.f. 1403:Rech.f. 1373:Rech.f. 1333:Labill. 1293:Rech.f. 1283:Rech.f. 1233:Rech.f. 1223:Rech.f. 1163:Zakirov 992:Zakirov 952:Rech.f. 761:Rech.f. 721:C.Presl 701:Rech.f. 631:Rech.f. 551:Turrill 511:Rech.f. 418:Phlomis 405:Phlomis 381:Phlomis 371:nutlets 359:stamens 343:tubular 331:flowers 291:Phlomis 255:Phlomis 160:Phlomis 155:Genus: 125:Order: 67:Plantae 25:Phlomis 2220:PLANTS 2212:237956 2196:NZOR: 2189:316257 2124:135337 2082:FoIO: 2075:125058 2062:125058 2000:193655 1997:APDB: 1894:  1863:  1853:  1574:Jamzad 1453:Boiss. 1423:Nevski 1393:Vierh. 1263:Vierh. 1243:Boiss. 1193:Benth. 1173:H.W.Li 1143:C.Y.Wu 1103:Lazkov 1083:Jamzad 1032:Jamzad 962:Willd. 852:K.Koch 801:Benth. 681:Boiss. 621:Boiss. 561:H.W.Li 531:de Noé 521:Boiss. 501:Decne. 491:Boiss. 481:Willd. 461:Boiss. 441:Vierh. 367:fruits 363:Anther 355:trifid 329:. The 327:linear 315:bracts 311:leaves 268:shrubs 2225:PHLOM 2163:32635 2145:IRMNG 2049:1PLMG 2036:70852 2023:8W2CG 2010:41030 1554:Poir. 1514:Regel 1504:Bunge 1383:Regel 1353:Regel 1323:Popov 1213:Mill. 1183:Regel 1053:D.Don 912:Yıld. 882:Vved. 821:D.Don 781:Popov 771:Yıld. 671:Bunge 651:Wells 611:Bunge 601:Regel 581:Desf. 339:calyx 319:ovate 284:China 113:Clade 100:Clade 87:Clade 74:Clade 2233:POWO 2184:NCBI 2158:ITIS 2132:IPNI 2111:9261 2106:GRIN 2093:GBIF 2044:EPPO 1892:ISBN 1861:OCLC 1851:ISBN 1273:Post 751:Post 731:Cav. 389:and 297:and 280:Asia 266:and 2259:WFO 2171:NBN 2070:FoC 2057:FNA 2031:EoL 2018:CoL 1888:312 1022:Sm. 711:Pau 345:or 341:is 325:or 282:to 2283:: 2261:: 2248:: 2235:: 2222:: 2209:: 2186:: 2173:: 2160:: 2147:: 2134:: 2121:: 2108:: 2095:: 2072:: 2059:: 2046:: 2033:: 2020:: 1985:: 1970:: 1890:. 1859:. 1845:. 1815:^ 1803:L. 1792:^ 1363:L. 1303:L. 1153:L. 1042:L. 922:L. 872:L. 841:L. 413:. 395:. 321:, 301:. 286:. 115:: 102:: 89:: 76:: 1915:. 1900:. 1867:. 1826:.

Index


Phlomis fruticosa
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Lamioideae
Phlomis
Synonyms

Phlomis armeniaca

Phlomis tuberosa
herbaceous
subshrubs
shrubs
Lamiaceae
Mediterranean
Asia
China
leaves
bracts
ovate
lanceolate
linear

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