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good for stabilizing Tibet." In a third letter dated 1 August 2006, he wrote: "If the inherited problem with Tibet continues to be delayed, it is most likely going to result in the creation of 'The
Eastern Vatican of Tibetan Buddhism' alongside the Exile Tibetan Government. Then the 'Tibet Problem',
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In the 1950s, Phüntsok was the highest-ranking
Tibetan in the Chinese Communist Party, and although he spoke fluent Chinese, was habituated to Chinese culture and customs and was completely devoted to the cause of socialism and the Chinese Communist Party, his intensive engagement for the well-being
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in May 1951, in which
Tibetan leaders saw no viable option than that of capitulating to China's insistence in the preamble that Tibet had formed part of China for over a century. He played an important administrative role in the organization of the Chinese Communist Party in
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The strategy of the
Tibetan Communist Party under his leadership during the 1940s was twofold: Influence and gain support for his cause amongst progressive Tibetan students, intellectuals, and members of the powerful aristocracy in Central
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A biography of Phüntsok has been published in
English, where he particularly emphasises the need to better understand the interests of the Tibetan people in the context of peace and unity within the People's Republic of China.
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261:, where in 1939 he and a small group of friends secretly founded the Tibetan Communist Party. He was expelled from his school in Nanjing the following year. From 1942 until 1949, he organized a
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Tsering Shakya on Melvyn
Goldstein et al, A Tibetan Revolutionary. Memoirs of an indigenous Lenin from the Land of Snows, and his long imprisonment by the Mao government
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Phüntsok's political goal was to establish an independent and socialist Tibet through fundamental transformations of Tibet's feudal social structures.
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from Lhasa who stayed behind in
Beijing with their children, died while she was imprisoned, and all their children were sent to different prisons.
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Eventually, in 1958, he was placed under house arrest and two years later disappeared from the public eye. During his imprisonment, his wife, a
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at the behest of the latter's military leaders. As a result of this merger, Phüntsok had to abandon his goals of an independent Tibet.
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Phüntsok was politically rehabilitated a few years after his release in 1978. Later, he was offered the position of
Chairman of the
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was part of Phüntsok's vision of a united Tibet. He was exiled by the
Tibetan government in 1949, and after joining the
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politician. A major figure in modern Sino-Tibetan relations, he is best known for being the founder and leader of the
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In a letter to Hu Jintao in 2007, Phüntsok criticised cadres of the
Chinese Communist Party who, to support
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be it nationally or internationally, will become more complicated and more troublesome."
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Biography of a Tibetan Revolutionary Highlights Complexity of Modern Tibetan Politics
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Allegiance to the Dalai Lama and those who "become rich by opposing splittism"
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A Tibetan Revolutionary: The Political Life and Times of Bapa Phüntso Wangye,
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A Tibetan Revolutionary: The political life and times of Bapa Phüntso Wangye
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Members of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People's Congress
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Members of the Standing Committee of the 6th National People's Congress
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Members of the Standing Committee of the 5th National People's Congress
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in order to establish a program of modernization and democratic (i.e.
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of the Tibetans made him suspicious to his powerful party comrades.
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against the Kuomintang, which expanded its military influence in
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411:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Paljor Publications. 2007.
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This is the form given in the Dalai Lama's autobiography
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Hartley, Lauren R., Schiaffini-Vedani, Patricia (2008).
393:(1st ed.). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press. 2002.
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Delegates to the National People's Congress from Xikang
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Phüntsok was present during the negotiations for the
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to Tibet, suggesting that this gesture would be "...
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197:(2 January 1922 – 30 March 2014), also known as
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772:Baba Phuntsok: Witness to Tibet's History
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353:Later, he declared in an open letter to
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623:. Duke University Press. p. 37.
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324:during his famous meetings with
346:government, which he declined.
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598:University of California Press
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225:Phüntsok was born in 1922 in
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195:Phüntsok Wangyal Goranangpa
25:Phuntsok Wangyal Goranangpa
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538:Géránlǎngbā Píngcuòwāngjié
409:Witness to Tibet's history
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61:Tibetan Communist Party
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84:Position established
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429:平等團結路漫漫——對我國民族關係的反思
839:Chinese communists
729:par Fabienne Jagou
727:Lectures critiques
589:Melvin C.Goldstein
520:ཕུན་ཚོགས་དབང་རྒྱལ་
96:Position abolished
33:ཕུན་ཚོགས་དབང་རྒྱལ་
16:Tibetan politician
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630:978-0-8223-4277-9
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859:1922 births
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750:Claude Arpi
283:Tromzikhang
233:in eastern
175:(1943–1949)
158:Nationality
79:Preceded by
828:Categories
564:References
359:Dalai Lama
326:Mao Zedong
291:Republican
247:Kuomintang
243:Liu Wenhui
117:1922-01-02
806:DNA India
639:cite book
529:葛然朗巴·平措汪杰
375:splittism
355:Hu Jintao
279:socialist
221:Biography
73:1943–1949
69:In office
38:葛然朗巴·平措汪杰
812:19 March
786:Archived
742:Archived
480:(2004).
439:. 2014.
293:school.
209:, was a
207:Phünwang
525:Chinese
287:Barkhor
259:Nanjing
239:Sichuan
211:Tibetan
181:(1949–)
161:Chinese
148:Beijing
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533:pinyin
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298:Ladakh
227:Batang
124:Batang
500:Notes
318:Lhasa
275:Tibet
235:Tibet
152:China
132:Tibet
814:2020
748:par
666:ISBN
645:link
625:ISBN
601:ISBN
486:ISBN
441:ISBN
436:田園書屋
413:ISBN
395:ISBN
267:Kham
231:Kham
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128:Kham
111:Born
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