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52:, of Vienna; in the original instrument the bellows were placed right and left immediately under the shallow wind-chest, and were worked by means of pedals connected by stout wire. A specimen, having a compass of four octaves and a very sweet tone, is preserved in the collection of Paul de Wit, formerly in Leipzig, transferred to Cologne and then back to Leipzig's Grassi Museum.
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The physharmonica resembles a small harmonium, but is differentiated from it by having no stops, being without percussion action, having only a 4 octave compass, and not speaking readily or clearly. As with the harmonium, the bellows are worked by the feet by an alternate movement, which also affords
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a means of varying the dynamic force of the tone according as more or less energetic pedalling increases or decreases the pressure of the wind supply.
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also built similar instruments at least by 1828. There were also others who produced these instruments such as
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A physharmonica from the first half of the 19th century in the collection of
Organeum in Weener, Germany.
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183:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 548.
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A patent for improvements to this type of instrument was granted to
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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is a keyboard instrument fitted with free reeds, a kind of
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48:The physharmonica was invented in 1818 by
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61:Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann
767:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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169:Schlesinger, Kathleen (1911). "
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36:in the early 20th century.
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824:Woodwind instrument stubs
759:This article relating to
65:Johann Caspar Schlimbach
180:Encyclopædia Britannica
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19:
819:Keyboard instruments
761:free reed aerophones
474:Heckelphone-clarinet
73:Carl Friedrich Voit
69:Bernhard Eschenbach
814:Sets of free reeds
433:Reclam de xeremies
200:on harmonium.forum
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606:Gourd mouth organ
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671:Orthotonophonium
666:Indian harmonium
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381:Cylindrical bore
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253:Cylindrical bore
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171:Physharmonica
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165:public domain
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116:Hammond organ
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32:much used in
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26:physharmonica
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769:expanding it
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650:
569:Couesnophone
457:Conical bore
334:Oboe d'amore
309:English horn
291:Conical bore
178:
54:
50:Anton Haeckl
47:
43:
25:
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661:Guide-chant
636:Martinshorn
373:Single reed
359:Taepyeongso
244:Double reed
91: [
84:Schweinfurt
76: [
40:Description
808:Categories
678:Saenghwang
656:Pump organ
611:Hornophone
564:Concertina
533:Pitch pipe
528:Party horn
523:Bullroarer
464:Aulochrome
150:References
733:Tone hole
646:Organetto
584:Chromatic
579:Harmonica
574:Harmoneon
554:Accordion
503:Free reed
484:Saxophone
418:Launeddas
403:Chalumeau
111:Aeolodion
30:harmonium
641:Melodica
631:Mangtong
589:Diatonic
559:Claviola
489:Tárogató
448:Zhaleika
408:Clarinet
266:Chirimia
105:See also
626:Lusheng
599:Tremolo
479:Octavin
443:Xaphoon
428:Pibgorn
413:Diplica
304:Bombard
299:Bassoon
261:Balaban
177:(ed.).
167::
34:Germany
693:Triola
616:Hulusi
511:Single
423:Mijwiz
398:Bülban
393:Arghul
388:Alboka
354:Sopila
344:Rhaita
339:Piston
314:Gralla
173:". In
161:
59:1824.
763:is a
711:Other
683:Sheng
621:Khene
538:Sneng
438:Sipsi
349:Shawm
271:Duduk
122:Notes
99:Stuhl
95:]
80:]
67:with
765:stub
728:Reed
718:Bore
547:Sets
518:Bawu
329:Oboe
281:Piri
276:Guan
86:and
24:The
688:Shō
324:Kèn
319:Hne
97:in
82:in
810::
698:Yu
130:^
101:.
93:de
78:de
71:,
796:e
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782:v
771:.
228:e
221:t
214:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
