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Physical geography of the Basque Country

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Aturri, which joins the sea in the coast of Basque Country, is the largest river and has the biggest water flow. Its source is in Tourmalet and it joins the sea in Baiona, crosses 335 km of land, the last 30 km of which are in Basque Country. It has several tributaries from the Pyrenees,
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The coast of the Basque Country has three sides. The coast of Biscay is rough but in general there are big beaches. There are also at least two big estuaries, that of
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there are smaller beaches and they are more rocky. East of Zumaia, they are larger and longer. When different rivers join the sea, small estuaries can be found (
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is very diverse despite the small size of the region. The territory hosts a blend of green and brown to yellowish tones, featuring hilly terrain altogether. The
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is the largest river which crosses the Basque Country. It is 910 km long, and flows along the southern boundary of the Basque Country before it joins
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abound. These breed of trees can be also found on the east of Álava, in the region called Mendialdea and Araialdea, and in
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The forest of Irati is the largest in the Basque Country, and one of the main beech forests in Europe. It covers parts of
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The coast of Gipuzkoa shows a more rugged terrain and in general the slopes are steeper. From the limit of Biscay to
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spreads from the rough coastal landscape to the semi-desert of the Bardenas on the south-eastern fringes of Navarre.
34: 53: 38: 274:. There are mountains like Kodes and Toloño. Between those importants mountains there are Euskal mendiak: 384:). In Gipuzkoa, 56% of the trees there are conifers, but in Álava they consist of only 28% of the trees. 237:
The Basque country is mountainous. Most of the mountains are along an east-west axis, at the west of the
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Currently, 55% of Basque Country is covered by trees, and in Navarre the figure is 45%.
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throughout 66% of the province. The main exceptions of this are some places of
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is flatter. The beaches are longer and the slopes gentler. The rivers
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and Lower Navarre. They exist in Gipuzkoa too, in the middle of
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The view of the Basque Country from the landsat satellite
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river. The highest point in the Basque Country is the
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The main natural limits of the Basque Country are the
494:Geography of the Basque Country (greater region) 8: 259:The highest mountain is Hiru Errege Maila. 52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 175:The Butroe river joins the sea in Plentzia 65:"Physical geography of the Basque Country" 353:extending all over the north of Navarre, 198:), and in the others, maritime branches ( 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 130:physical geography of the Basque Country 183:(known also as the Ría de Bilbao) and 7: 50:adding citations to reliable sources 326:including the Biduze, Errobi, and 14: 244:The most important rock there is 22: 1: 270:is the middle east limit of 233:The Aliutz mountain (Biscay) 221:join the ocean in Lapurdi. 510: 349:Otherwise, from Sakana to 396:The natural park of Barde 406:Geographical landscapes 234: 176: 144: 368:In Biscay, there are 346:and Spanish Navarre. 308:the Mediterranean sea 232: 174: 142: 382:Urkiola Natural Park 272:Cantabrian Mountains 163:peak (2438 m high). 161:Hiru Erregeen Mahaia 46:improve this article 489:Geography of Europe 469:Geography of Europe 235: 177: 145: 464:Iberian peninsula 370:evergreen forests 355:deciduous forests 126: 125: 118: 100: 501: 432:Urdaibai estuary 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 26: 18: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 479: 478: 460: 408: 398:is the biggest 393: 365:and in Aralar. 336: 300: 252:is composed of 227: 169: 151:(south-east of 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 43: 27: 12: 11: 5: 507: 505: 497: 496: 491: 481: 480: 477: 476: 474:Sierra Salvada 471: 466: 459: 456: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 407: 404: 392: 389: 335: 332: 299: 296: 226: 223: 168: 165: 153:Cantabrian Sea 134:Basque Country 124: 123: 30: 28: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 405: 403: 401: 397: 390: 388: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 340:Lower Navarre 333: 331: 329: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 290:, Ordunte or 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262:The south of 260: 257: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 231: 224: 222: 220: 216: 212: 209:The coast of 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 173: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 149:Bay of Biscay 141: 137: 135: 131: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 47: 41: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 427:Irati Forest 412:Gaztelugatxe 394: 386: 367: 348: 337: 324: 301: 261: 258: 250:Aiako Harria 243: 236: 208: 189: 178: 146: 129: 127: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 44:Please help 32: 15: 442:Santimamiñe 483:Categories 437:Oma forest 374:Enkarterri 76:newspapers 314:, Baias, 246:limestone 225:Mountains 181:Ibaizabal 106:July 2011 33:does not 458:See also 422:Donostia 292:Aizkorri 239:Pyrenees 185:Urdaibai 452:Goierri 378:Durango 376:and in 359:Zuberoa 344:Zuberoa 334:Forests 312:Zadorra 268:Navarre 254:granite 215:Bidasoa 211:Lapurdi 204:Bidasoa 90:scholar 54:removed 39:sources 447:Iruñea 417:Bilbao 400:desert 391:Desert 351:Aezkoa 320:Aragon 298:Rivers 288:Anboto 284:Aralar 276:Urbasa 200:Urumea 192:Zumaia 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  363:Urola 280:Andia 264:Álava 219:Adour 167:Coast 97:JSTOR 83:books 328:Aran 318:and 304:Ebro 302:The 266:and 217:and 196:Oria 157:Ebro 128:The 69:news 37:any 35:cite 316:Ega 206:). 48:by 485:: 342:, 294:. 286:, 282:, 278:, 256:. 241:. 202:, 187:. 380:( 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 56:. 42:.

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Basque Country

Bay of Biscay
Cantabrian Sea
Ebro
Hiru Erregeen Mahaia

Ibaizabal
Urdaibai
Zumaia
Oria
Urumea
Bidasoa
Lapurdi
Bidasoa
Adour

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