352:(University of Cologne) and Linda Medlin (Marine Biological Association of the UK) formally described the picobiliphytes as the heterotrophic nanoflagellate phylum, Picozoa, and published thin sections of the cells. Several unique features in the cell, such as a feeding organelle, substantiate their unique phylogenetic position, an unusual movement, and heterotrophic mode of nutrition. No traces of viral or bacterial particles were found inside these heterotrophic cells, which prompted these authors to suggest that they feed on very small organic particles.
275:
96:
1061:
67:
42:
305:. The algae in this study were found in plankton samples originating from various regions of the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The scientists have discovered a group of organisms which, despite being completely new to science, have a wide distribution. “This is a good indication for how much there is still to discover in the oceans, especially using molecular tools”, says Valentin.
73:
72:
69:
68:
47:
46:
43:
74:
48:
1049:
71:
45:
329:
the
Pacific Ocean did not have fluorescence indicative of photosynthetic pigments, and concluded "...biliphytes are likely not obligate photoautotrophs but rather facultative mixotrophs or phagotrophs, whereby transient detection of orange fluorescence could represent ingested prey items (e.g., the cyanobacterium
328:
Two studies published in 2011 found the hypothesis that biliphytes, or picobiliphytes, were photosynthetic was likely to be false. A 2011 study by an international team from the
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Dalhousie University and the Natural History Museum London found that cells in
262:. In addition, for a period of two years, samples were taken in the Atlantic, in the Mediterranean, before the coast of Scotland, Alaska and Norway. Picobiliphyta were found particularly within the nutrient-poor ranges from cold coastal seas, where they can constitute up to 50 percent of the
341:, used whole genome shotgun sequence data from three individual picobiliphyte cells to show absence of plastid-targeted or photosystem proteins within the fragments of nuclear genome sequence they reconstructed. This again suggested that picobiliphytes are
288:
genes in 2007. The identity of new organisms was deduced from a comparison of familiar and unfamiliar gene sequences. “The gene sequences found in these algae could not be associated with any previously known group of organisms”, explain Klaus
Valentin and
324:
occurs. Hence, it provides a clear indication that the researchers are dealing with previously unidentified group of algae. Referring to their small size and the presence of phycobiliproteins, the researchers named the new group "Picobiliphyta".
70:
44:
942:
Yoon HS, Price DC, Stepanauskas R, Rajah VD, Sieracki ME, Wilson WH, et al. (May 2011). "Single-cell genomics reveals organismal interactions in uncultivated marine protists".
298:
618:"Multiple origins of Heliozoa from flagellate ancestors: New cryptist subphylum Corbihelia, superclass Corbistoma, and monophyly of Haptista, Cryptista, Hacrobia and Chromista"
410:"Picomonas judraskeda gen. et sp. nov.: the first identified member of the Picozoa phylum nov., a widespread group of picoeukaryotes, formerly known as 'picobiliphytes'"
2474:
2487:
829:
316:, for example, these proteins occur as pigments. But in this newly discovered group of algae, the phycobiliproteins appear to be contained inside the
2461:
565:
Lax G, Eglit Y, Eme L, Bertrand EM, Roger AJ, Simpson AG (December 2018). "Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes".
518:"Untangling the early diversification of eukaryotes: a phylogenomic study of the evolutionary origins of Centrohelida, Haptophyta and Cryptista"
867:
338:
1114:
243:
2513:
1148:
1143:
1227:
1217:
1200:
224:
2492:
1065:
95:
1232:
1107:
837:
2388:
2546:
1195:
2518:
2448:
2303:
951:
896:
758:
695:
574:
516:
Burki F, Kaplan M, Tikhonenkov DV, Zlatogursky V, Minh BQ, Radaykina LV, et al. (January 2016).
421:
227:
before it was discovered they do not perform photosynthesis. The first species identified therein is
2308:
2440:
2010:
1794:
1053:
2166:
2020:
1212:
1190:
1178:
1153:
1100:
1079:
975:
803:
782:
744:"Picobiliphytes: A Marine Picoplanktonic Algal Group with Unknown Affinities to Other Eukaryotes"
598:
334:
90:
2479:
2541:
2500:
2354:
2280:
2261:
1971:
1554:
1222:
1185:
1173:
1163:
1026:
967:
924:
863:
774:
721:
639:
590:
547:
498:
449:
371:
349:
294:
285:
263:
2505:
2326:
2272:
2026:
1472:
1137:
1016:
1006:
959:
914:
904:
766:
711:
703:
629:
582:
537:
529:
488:
480:
439:
429:
309:
274:
883:
Kim E, Harrison JW, Sudek S, Jones MD, Wilcox HM, Richards TA, et al. (January 2011).
469:"The rise and fall of Picobiliphytes: how assumed autotrophs turned out to be heterotrophs"
2199:
1374:
955:
900:
762:
699:
684:"Unveiling the organisms behind novel eukaryotic ribosomal DNA sequences from the ocean"
578:
425:
2295:
2285:
2249:
2224:
1913:
1704:
1605:
1527:
1336:
1168:
1021:
994:
919:
884:
742:
Not F, Valentin K, Romari K, Lovejoy C, Massana R, Töbe K, et al. (January 2007).
542:
517:
493:
468:
444:
409:
321:
232:
146:
120:
716:
683:
2535:
2426:
2331:
2130:
2122:
1952:
1873:
1813:
1724:
1698:
1427:
743:
602:
366:
979:
885:"Newly identified and diverse plastid-bearing branch on the eukaryotic tree of life"
786:
707:
2364:
2191:
2171:
2111:
2015:
1988:
1935:
1893:
1860:
1635:
1413:
1352:
376:
342:
290:
259:
2411:
434:
2420:
2255:
2181:
2033:
1997:
1977:
1925:
1899:
1789:
1737:
1710:
1692:
1665:
1432:
1301:
1290:
634:
617:
302:
210:
133:
1060:
889:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2336:
2160:
2151:
2136:
2004:
1941:
1800:
1761:
1756:
1642:
1559:
1454:
1366:
586:
361:
236:
1011:
17:
2435:
2235:
2176:
1884:
1849:
1807:
1784:
1766:
1653:
1589:
1464:
1341:
1284:
1271:
1123:
963:
909:
770:
381:
313:
217:
216:
with a size of less than about 3 micrometers. They were formerly treated as
213:
175:
107:
1092:
1071:
1030:
971:
928:
778:
725:
643:
594:
551:
533:
502:
484:
453:
1048:
860:
The
Chloroplast: Interactions with the Environment (Plant Cell Monographs)
2405:
2242:
2204:
2105:
2082:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1546:
1421:
1296:
1279:
1257:
1207:
255:
202:
408:
Seenivasan R, Sausen N, Medlin LK, Melkonian M (2013). Waller RF (ed.).
308:
Apart from the unfamiliar gene sequences, the researchers also detected
2466:
2358:
2093:
1776:
1683:
1672:
1536:
1442:
1398:
1306:
317:
254:
At the end of the 1990s the
European project "Picodiv" clarified which
1087:
1748:
1478:
1380:
1322:
830:"Bizarre New Form of Life Found in Arctic Ocean, Scientists Announce"
206:
2382:
2318:
1958:
273:
220:
2453:
658:
1575:
2386:
1096:
682:
Massana R, Guillou L, DĂez B, PedrĂłs-AliĂł C (September 2002).
995:"Genomes of uncultured eukaryotes: sorting FACS from fiction"
333:)". A study later in 2011, conducted by researchers at
348:
Most recently, Seenivasan working in conjunction with
299:
Alfred
Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
27:
Phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
616:
Cavalier-Smith T, Chao EE, Lewis R (December 2015).
2395:
2317:
2294:
2271:
2221:
2190:
2150:
2121:
2092:
2080:
1987:
1951:
1912:
1883:
1859:
1846:
1775:
1747:
1723:
1682:
1652:
1615:
1602:
1572:
1545:
1525:
1463:
1441:
1395:
1365:
1350:
1319:
1270:
1255:
403:
401:
399:
397:
804:"New Group Of Algae Discovered: Picobiliphytes"
1108:
1080:New Group Of Algae Discovered: Picobiliphytes
8:
993:Worden AZ, Dupont C, Allen AE (June 2011).
161:Seenivasan, Sausen, Medlin, Melkonian, 2013
2383:
2268:
2098:
2089:
2077:
1984:
1948:
1918:
1865:
1856:
1843:
1729:
1658:
1612:
1599:
1582:
1569:
1542:
1522:
1518:
1447:
1405:
1362:
1358:
1329:
1267:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1115:
1101:
1093:
657:Keeling P, Leander BS (28 October 2009) .
65:
40:
31:
1020:
1010:
918:
908:
715:
633:
541:
492:
443:
433:
1072:Neue Algengruppe entdeckt: Picobiliphyta
393:
2373:denotes groups with over 1,000 species
688:Applied and Environmental Microbiology
467:Moreira D, LĂłpez-GarcĂa P (May 2014).
622:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
339:Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences
242:They were formerly placed within the
7:
798:
796:
737:
735:
244:cryptomonads-haptophytes assemblage
284:Picozoa were first detected using
25:
858:Aronsson H, Sandelius AS (2008).
82:Animation of the 3D structure of
1059:
1047:
522:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
94:
862:. Berlin: Springer. p. 9.
708:10.1128/AEM.68.9.4554-4558.2002
1852:
1848:
1608:
1604:
293:, co-authors of the study and
231:. They probably belong in the
1:
270:Affinities to other organisms
435:10.1371/journal.pone.0059565
828:Hearn K (11 January 2007).
635:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.004
225:photosynthetic picoplankton
223:and the smallest member of
2563:
2349:
2101:
2076:
1921:
1868:
1842:
1732:
1661:
1598:
1585:
1568:
1521:
1517:
1450:
1408:
1361:
1332:
1266:
1251:
1247:
1131:
587:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8
171:
166:
91:Scientific classification
89:
81:
64:
55:
39:
34:
1578:
1574:
1088:Tree of Life: Biliphytes
1012:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-117
834:National Geographic News
663:Tree of Life Web Project
964:10.1126/science.1203163
910:10.1073/pnas.1013337108
771:10.1126/science.1136264
534:10.1098/rspb.2015.2802
485:10.1002/bies.201300176
281:
209:of marine unicellular
277:
1056:at Wikimedia Commons
295:molecular biologists
279:Picomonas judraskeda
229:Picomonas judraskeda
84:Picomonas judraskeda
58:Picomonas judraskeda
2250:Gunflint microbiota
2011:Klebsormidiophyceae
1795:Hyphochytriomycetes
956:2011Sci...332..714Y
901:2011PNAS..108.1496K
840:on 11 February 2008
763:2007Sci...315..253N
700:2002ApEnM..68.4554M
579:2018Natur.564..410L
426:2013PLoSO...859565S
2021:Coleochaetophyceae
1401:
1397:
1325:
1321:
810:. January 15, 2007
528:(1823): 20152802.
335:Rutgers University
282:
2529:
2528:
2501:Open Tree of Life
2389:Taxon identifiers
2380:
2379:
2345:
2344:
2281:Spironematellidae
2262:Meteora sporadica
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2146:
2145:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
1972:Prasinodermophyta
1908:
1907:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1719:
1718:
1555:Centroplasthelida
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1391:
1390:
1315:
1314:
1052:Media related to
950:(6030): 714–717.
869:978-3-540-68692-7
757:(5809): 253–255.
573:(7736): 410–414.
372:Picocyanobacteria
350:Michael Melkonian
310:phycobiliproteins
286:18S ribosomal RNA
235:as sister of the
184:
183:
162:
75:
49:
16:(Redirected from
2554:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2496:
2495:
2483:
2482:
2470:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2443:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2384:
2327:Collodictyonidae
2273:Hemimastigophora
2269:
2228:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2027:Zygnematophyceae
1985:
1965:
1949:
1919:
1866:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1730:
1659:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1543:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1473:Choanoflagellata
1448:
1406:
1402:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1330:
1326:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1160:
1140:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1064:Data related to
1063:
1051:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1014:
990:
984:
983:
939:
933:
932:
922:
912:
895:(4): 1496–1500.
880:
874:
873:
855:
849:
848:
846:
845:
836:. Archived from
825:
819:
818:
816:
815:
800:
791:
790:
748:
739:
730:
729:
719:
694:(9): 4554–4558.
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
654:
648:
647:
637:
613:
607:
606:
562:
556:
555:
545:
513:
507:
506:
496:
464:
458:
457:
447:
437:
405:
160:
99:
98:
77:
76:
51:
50:
32:
21:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2341:
2313:
2304:Ancyromonadidae
2290:
2267:
2222:
2209:
2200:Malawimonadidae
2186:
2142:
2117:
2081:
2040:
1983:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1904:
1879:
1847:
1818:
1771:
1743:
1715:
1678:
1648:
1603:
1594:
1573:
1564:
1541:
1526:
1485:
1459:
1437:
1396:
1387:
1351:
1346:
1320:
1311:
1256:
1243:
1242:
1158:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1082:
1074:
1044:
1039:
1038:
992:
991:
987:
941:
940:
936:
882:
881:
877:
870:
857:
856:
852:
843:
841:
827:
826:
822:
813:
811:
802:
801:
794:
746:
741:
740:
733:
681:
680:
676:
667:
665:
656:
655:
651:
615:
614:
610:
564:
563:
559:
515:
514:
510:
466:
465:
461:
407:
406:
395:
390:
358:
272:
252:
159:
93:
66:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2497:
2484:
2471:
2458:
2445:
2432:
2417:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2357:excluded from
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2309:Planomonadidae
2306:
2300:
2298:
2296:Ancyromonadida
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2286:Paramastigidae
2283:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2225:Incertae sedis
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1914:Archaeplastida
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1863:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:Dinoflagellata
1701:
1699:Chrompodellida
1696:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1528:Diaphoretickes
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1261:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:Mesomycetozoea
1230:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1169:Diaphoretickes
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:classification
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1068:at Wikispecies
1057:
1043:
1042:External links
1040:
1037:
1036:
999:Genome Biology
985:
934:
875:
868:
850:
820:
792:
731:
674:
649:
608:
557:
508:
479:(5): 468–474.
459:
392:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
357:
354:
322:photosynthesis
271:
268:
251:
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233:Archaeplastida
195:Picobiliphytes
182:
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169:
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154:
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147:Archaeplastida
144:
137:
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121:Diaphoretickes
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2353:Âątraditional
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2332:Mantamonadida
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2158:
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2149:
2139:
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2134:
2132:
2131:Heterolobosea
2129:
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2126:
2124:
2123:Discicristata
2120:
2114:
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2100:
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2019:
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2009:
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1995:
1994:
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1986:
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1954:
1953:Viridiplantae
1950:
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1927:
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1901:
1898:
1896:
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1890:
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1876:
1875:
1874:Microheliella
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
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1858:
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1815:
1814:Actinophryida
1812:
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1725:Stramenopiles
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1428:Ichthyosporea
1426:
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1415:
1411:
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1407:
1404:
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1394:
1383:
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1378:
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1375:Rotosphaerida
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
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1357:
1354:
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1337:Apusomonadida
1335:
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1199:
1197:
1196:Stramenopiles
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1189:
1187:
1184:
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1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
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1159:(major groups
1157:
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1125:
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1004:
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989:
986:
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965:
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949:
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926:
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890:
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865:
861:
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851:
839:
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824:
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764:
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723:
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697:
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689:
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664:
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636:
631:
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623:
619:
612:
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584:
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576:
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568:
561:
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531:
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519:
512:
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482:
478:
474:
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463:
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455:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
427:
423:
420:(3): e59565.
419:
415:
411:
404:
402:
400:
398:
394:
387:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
367:Picoeukaryote
365:
363:
360:
359:
355:
353:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Synechococcus
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
280:
276:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:heterotrophic
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:Picobiliphyta
188:
178:
177:
173:
172:
170:
165:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
88:
85:
80:
63:
59:
54:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Picobiliphyte
2547:Bikont phyla
2396:
2370:
2365:paraphyletic
2260:
2241:
2223:
2192:Malawimonada
2172:Anaeromonada
2167:Anaeramoebae
2159:
2135:
2112:Tsukubamonas
2110:
2032:
2025:
2016:Charophyceae
2003:
1996:
1989:Streptophyta
1976:
1960:
1940:
1936:Rhodelphidia
1930:
1894:Palpitomonas
1892:
1872:
1861:Pancryptista
1806:
1799:
1736:
1703:
1691:
1671:
1641:
1636:Foraminifera
1634:
1477:
1420:
1414:Tunicaraptor
1412:
1379:
1353:Opisthokonta
1289:
1218:Opisthokonta
1083:(in English)
1002:
998:
988:
947:
943:
937:
892:
888:
878:
859:
853:
842:. Retrieved
838:the original
833:
823:
812:. Retrieved
808:ScienceDaily
807:
754:
750:
691:
687:
677:
666:. Retrieved
662:
659:"Eukaryotes"
652:
625:
621:
611:
570:
566:
560:
525:
521:
511:
476:
472:
462:
417:
413:
377:Picoplankton
347:
343:heterotrophs
330:
327:
320:, where the
307:
291:Linda Medlin
283:
278:
260:picoplankton
253:
241:
228:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
174:
156:
140:
127:
114:
83:
57:
29:
2421:Wikispecies
2256:Chitinozoan
2182:Parabasalia
2034:Embryophyta
1998:Chlorokybus
1978:Chlorophyta
1926:Glaucophyta
1900:Cryptophyta
1790:Pirsoniales
1757:Bicosoecida
1738:Platysulcus
1711:Perkinsozoa
1693:Apicomplexa
1666:Colponemida
1433:Pluriformea
1302:Archamoebea
1291:Eumycetozoa
1075:(in German)
628:: 331–362.
303:Bremerhaven
2536:Categories
2337:Rigifilida
2236:Acritarchs
2161:Barthelona
2152:Metamonada
2137:Euglenozoa
2005:Mesostigma
1961:sensu lato
1942:Rhodophyta
1801:Ochrophyta
1762:Placidozoa
1673:Ciliophora
1643:Radiolaria
1560:Haptophyta
1455:Filasterea
1367:Holomycota
1005:(6): 117.
844:2009-06-17
814:2021-11-01
668:2009-06-17
388:References
362:Microphyte
237:Rhodophyta
218:eukaryotic
214:eukaryotes
199:Biliphytes
2436:AlgaeBase
2412:Q10640455
2177:Fornicata
2083:Excavates
1885:Cryptista
1808:Oomycetes
1785:Developea
1767:Sagenista
1654:Alveolata
1590:Telonemia
1465:Choanozoa
1342:Breviatea
1285:Tubulinea
1272:Amoebozoa
1213:Amoebozoa
1191:Alveolata
1179:Cryptista
1154:Eukaryota
1124:Eukaryote
603:205570993
473:BioEssays
382:Biliphyta
314:red algae
258:occur in
256:organisms
250:Discovery
176:Picomonas
108:Eukaryota
2542:Hacrobia
2480:11902665
2454:36714969
2406:Wikidata
2359:protists
2355:kingdoms
2243:Grypania
2205:Imasidae
2106:Jakobida
1630:Endomyxa
1625:Cercozoa
1617:Rhizaria
1547:Haptista
1479:Animalia
1422:Bicellum
1297:Variosea
1280:Discosea
1258:Amorphea
1208:Amorphea
1186:Rhizaria
1174:Hacrobia
1164:Excavata
1149:Bacteria
1031:21722350
980:34343205
972:21551060
929:21205890
787:22285394
779:17218530
726:12200313
644:26234272
595:30429611
552:26817772
503:24615955
454:23555709
414:PLOS ONE
356:See also
318:plastids
203:protists
153:Phylum:
104:Domain:
35:Picozoa
2506:4738955
2467:9684241
2427:Picozoa
2397:Picozoa
2094:Discoba
1959:Plants
1931:Picozoa
1777:Gyrista
1684:Myzozoa
1537:Provora
1443:Filozoa
1399:Holozoa
1307:Cutosea
1223:Animals
1144:Archaea
1066:Picozoa
1054:Picozoa
1022:3218834
952:Bibcode
944:Science
920:3029697
897:Bibcode
759:Bibcode
751:Science
696:Bibcode
575:Bibcode
543:4795036
494:4133654
445:3608682
422:Bibcode
297:at the
264:biomass
187:Picozoa
167:Genera
157:Picozoa
2519:730531
2493:419944
2441:124446
2367:groups
1749:Bigyra
1323:Obazoa
1201:Plants
1138:Domain
1029:
1019:
978:
970:
927:
917:
866:
785:
777:
724:
717:124113
714:
642:
601:
593:
567:Nature
550:
540:
501:
491:
452:
442:
207:phylum
2514:WoRMS
2475:IRMNG
2319:CRuMs
1381:Fungi
1228:Fungi
976:S2CID
783:S2CID
747:(PDF)
599:S2CID
312:. In
221:algae
205:of a
197:, or
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
60:cell
2488:NCBI
2462:GBIF
2371:bold
1576:TSAR
1027:PMID
968:PMID
925:PMID
864:ISBN
775:PMID
722:PMID
640:PMID
591:PMID
548:PMID
499:PMID
450:PMID
337:and
201:are
2449:EoL
1850:CAM
1606:SAR
1017:PMC
1007:doi
960:doi
948:332
915:PMC
905:doi
893:108
767:doi
755:315
712:PMC
704:doi
630:doi
583:doi
571:564
538:PMC
530:doi
526:283
489:PMC
481:doi
440:PMC
430:doi
301:in
134:CAM
2538::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
