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not have made men beneath them to generate revenue for them. However, they are now better positioned to organize and lead their own group of associates and wannabes eager to prove their worth. Often, they live lavish and extravagant lifestyles while not saving any legitimate money. They may also spend exorbitant sums of money on lawyer's fees while their earning ability is thwarted by incarceration or police surveillance. They can also be millionaires through their own prowess by having full access to their family's business/political connections, making them powers in their own right. For example, John
Baudanza, a soldier in the
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227:. Once inducted into the Mafia, a soldier is now part of a crew, a collection of soldiers and associates working under a capo. A soldier's main responsibility is to earn money and give a portion of his profits up to his capo. Under most circumstances, a soldier never receives orders directly from the boss. Rather, the boss passes orders down the chain of command to the soldiers.
256:, protecting him from any possible attacks in the future. Killing a soldier without getting the boss's permission is considered taboo in mob circles and can lead to the perpetrator of the murder getting killed himself. The lone exception to this rule is when the boss himself calls a soldier in; this may be because the soldier's
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Soldiers can be virtually broke, just managing to earn enough cash to live day-to-day. Aside from any rackets that are given to them (which can vary in profitability depending on the strength of their crime family), they are often left to survive on their own means. Unlike their superiors, they do
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and must serve loyally for life. Although a soldier ranks at the lowest level of the family, he has several advantages over an associate. Most notably, he is considered untouchable in the criminal underworld. If another mobster wants to kill a soldier, it is compulsory that he gets permission from
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to the captain for the privilege of being able to operate. However, he does not have to give as much money from his criminal endeavors as an associate. He must have enough success in his schemes to remain in favor with his superiors and avoid becoming a liability. Some associates become soldiers
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A soldier has the responsibilities of all made men. He must vow to stay loyal to the Mafia for life and earn his superiors money. Whenever he is called for by his superiors, he must oblige without reservation. He must also never cooperate with authorities in any way and must serve out prison
347:" (being employed at a job and receiving pay checks without ever showing up to work) due to their crime family's infiltration of legitimate businesses like construction, waste management, etc. Ultimately, the amount of money made varies greatly from soldier to soldier.
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sentences without complaint. In exchange for their loyalty they have full access to their crime family's protection, power and connections. His organization is also expected to look after his family and sometimes pay for legal fees if he serves a prison sentence.
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They also serve as muscle of their crime family. Like an associate, he can also be relied on to commit acts of intimidation, threats, violence and murder. The soldier is obliged to obey orders from his capo to commit murder for his crime family. As a
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203:) is often used to refer to a lower-level mafioso or soldato, but it usually indicates a younger, inexperienced soldato and may even be used loosely to refer to a closely connected, up-and-coming associate who is not necessarily a
288:, may be a soldier, but all family members and mobsters from other families know from early on that he is being groomed for bigger things. Another soldier might be a great money earner and report directly to the boss, like
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Not all soldiers are treated equally within the family. A soldier is respected and treated according to the profits that his rackets generate and the loyalty that he shows to his family. A boss's son, like
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336:, a soldier in the Mangano crime family (what is now the Gambino family), ruled the Brooklyn waterfront with an iron hand for three decades and delivered millions to the mob via
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An associate can only be promoted to soldier after a period of being "on record" with an incumbent member of a family. He must be sponsored by the incumbent soldier's
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yet (and therefore not yet officially a "soldato"). "Picciotti" usually perform simple tasks such as beatings, money collection, robbery, kidnappings and homicide.
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the soldier's boss, and only then for an egregious violation of Mafia rules. In contrast, an associate can be killed solely on a soldier's whim. For example, when
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because of their usefulness in strong arm work, but even they must demonstrate an ability to earn money. A soldier will be given profitable
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from the associate level. The associate, who is not an initiated member of the Mafia, must prove himself to the family and take the oath of
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controlled a key labor union in construction and was a major player in a multimillion-dollar racketeering scheme run by the
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to run by his superiors, but for the most part they must also generate money on their own.
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Five
Families: the Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires
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Depending on the power of the family to which they belong, they can also receive "
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This article is about the
Sicilian Mafia level. For the military position, see
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424:(3rd ed.). New York NY 10001: Facts On File, Inc. pp. 55–57.
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2013:
2003:
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Collaborations between the United States government and
Italian Mafia
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Mobsters, unions, and feds the Mafia and the
American labor movement
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in the 1950s, are greatly respected for their crafty ruthlessness.
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was almost killed by a warring faction of the family, his father,
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181:. The promotion to the rank of soldier is an elevation in the
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535:(. ed.). New York: New York University Press. pp.
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has fallen into disfavor and the boss wants him killed.
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252:, pulled some strings to get him inducted into the
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1062:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
403:"Scarfo pal's conviction offers glimpse into mob"
267:Like an associate, a soldier is required to pay
332:. Earlier, labor racketeer and union official
169:. It is also commonly used as a rank in other
2385:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
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340:from union dues, stolen goods and payoffs.
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193:and therefore rise to the rank of soldato.
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565:"Some Made Men Struggle to Make Ends Meet"
563:Rashbaum, William K. (December 10, 2013).
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
496:
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157:is the first official level of both the
2120:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
505:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia
368:
223:and personally cleared by the family's
2104:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
457:
455:
437:
401:Anastasia, George (January 11, 2010).
2279:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
7:
67:adding citations to reliable sources
507:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002.
250:Nicodemo "Little Nicky" Scarfo, Sr.
235:, he is bound by the Mafia code of
25:
2380:Italian brigandage (19th century)
2259:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
1057:List of Italian-American mobsters
165:in the formal Mafia hierarchy or
145:Structure of a Mafia crime family
2161:Portella della Ginestra massacre
1630:
1629:
189:in order to become an initiated
43:
2459:Organized crime members by role
1439:Italian-American National Union
381:Federal Bureau of Investigation
219:(capo or captain), promoted by
54:needs additional citations for
2191:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
2099:List of Sicilian Mafia members
1579:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
334:Anthony "Tough Tony" Anastasio
171:Italian criminal organizations
1:
2333:Article 41-bis prison regime
2249:Italian Antimafia Commission
2244:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
623:List of Mafia crime families
320:scam with his crew. Soldier
2295:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
1308:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
890:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
300:was boss. Others, like the
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2221:Via dei Georgofili bombing
1695:Interprovincial Commission
29:
2423:
2179:Circonvallazione massacre
1627:
929:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
618:
242:Philadelphia crime family
2433:Organized crime in Italy
1528:Operation Family Secrets
1459:National Crime Syndicate
1169:Atlantic City Conference
444:: CS1 maint: location (
1424:East Harlem Purple Gang
1293:Colacurcio Organization
27:Rank in Mafia hierarchy
2306:Pizza Connection Trial
1925:Caltanissetta Province
1373:Velentzas Organization
1343:Philadelphia Greek Mob
1256:Mafia Commission Trial
1250:Pizza Connection Trial
840:10th & Oregon Crew
755:Greenwich Village Crew
612:Italian-American Mafia
422:The Mafia Encyclopedia
296:did in the 1980s when
159:Italian-American Mafia
146:
2227:Via Palestro massacre
2024:San Mauro Castelverde
1328:Musitano crime family
1100:Black Hand in Chicago
830:Angiulo's Boston crew
822:(Northern New Jersey)
314:Lucchese crime family
254:Lucchese crime family
211:Duties and advantages
144:
2428:American Cosa Nostra
2343:Banda della Magliana
2338:Banda della Comasina
2323:American Cosa Nostra
2215:Via D'Amelio bombing
2173:Viale Lazio massacre
1938:Vallelunga Pratameno
1915:Campobello di Licata
1910:Palma di Montechiaro
1543:Operation Underworld
1533:Operation Old Bridge
1464:New Springville Boys
1348:Rizzuto crime family
1338:Papalia crime family
1323:Luppino crime family
1313:Inzerillo Mafia clan
1303:Cotroni crime family
1187:Palermo Mafia summit
679:New Springville Boys
326:Colombo crime family
290:Gambino crime family
286:Colombo crime family
246:Nicodemo Scarfo, Jr.
63:improve this article
2185:Via Carini massacre
1605:Buster from Chicago
1569:Hired Truck Program
1548:Operation Wasteland
1474:South Brooklyn Boys
1449:Marat Balagula gang
1233:Castellammarese War
765:Springfield faction
468:. Macmillan, 2005.
2438:Mafia bibliography
2400:Sacra Corona Unita
2203:Pizzolungo bombing
1900:Sambuca di Sicilia
1862:Agrigento Province
1584:Rochester bombings
1469:Rudaj Organization
1444:Maceo Organization
1399:Bumpy Johnson gang
1394:Bugs and Meyer Mob
1353:Sacra Corona Unita
1204:Kefauver Committee
850:Midwestern/Western
790:New Jersey faction
760:New Jersey faction
674:Motion Lounge crew
628:Mafia bibliography
570:The New York Times
551:Anthony Anastasio.
147:
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2197:Train 904 bombing
2087:
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2019:Belmonte Mezzagno
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1564:French Connection
1502:
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1419:Dutch Schultz Mob
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1264:
1227:Mafia–Camorra War
1181:Apalachin meeting
1175:Havana Conference
1150:
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1080:Initiation ritual
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745:116th Street Crew
482:978-0-312-30094-4
377:"Mafia Org Chart"
294:Robert DiBernardo
139:
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18:Picciotto (Mafia)
16:(Redirected from
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2264:State-Mafia Pact
2167:Ciaculli bombing
2142:Second Mafia War
2052:Mazara del Vallo
2034:Trapani Province
1986:Palermo Province
1875:Santa Elisabetta
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1838:Cuntrera-Caruana
1682:Chain of command
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1593:Related articles
1538:Operation Solare
1511:
1494:Winter Hill Gang
1429:Five Points Gang
1404:New York Camorra
1298:Commisso 'ndrina
1278:
1210:Valachi hearings
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1116:(boss of bosses)
994:Chain of command
991:
923:(Italian Harlem)
785:Brooklyn faction
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525:Jacobs, James B.
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405:. Archived from
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282:Alphonse Persico
183:chain of command
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1574:Lufthansa heist
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1409:The Corporation
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1270:Closely related
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828:(New England) (
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409:on May 3, 2010.
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1358:Sicilian Mafia
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917:(Philadelphia)
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881:Mostly defunct
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163:Sicilian Mafia
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651:New York City
648:
647:Five Families
644:
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546:0-8147-4273-4
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513:0-02-864225-2
510:
506:
502:
501:Capeci, Jerry
497:
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474:0-312-30094-8
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431:0-8160-5694-3
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330:Five Families
327:
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318:pump and dump
315:
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83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2368:Unione Corse
2154:and bombings
1745:
1610:Cement shoes
1507:Other topics
1484:Unione Corse
1454:Murder, Inc.
1389:Broadway Mob
1318:Jewish Mafia
1137:Sixth Family
1132:One-way ride
1124:
1111:
1045:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
836:Philadelphia
820:DeCavalcante
774:
750:Broadway Mob
734:
709:
693:
658:
568:
558:
550:
530:
519:
504:
461:
421:
415:
407:the original
396:
384:. Retrieved
380:
371:
345:no-show jobs
342:
310:
278:
266:
262:
257:
229:
214:
200:
196:
195:
154:
150:
148:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2415:Vendicatori
2395:'Ndrangheta
2353:Beati Paoli
2308:(1985–1986)
2302:(1986–1992)
2144:(1981–1984)
2138:(1962–1963)
1976:Pagliarelli
1966:Porta Nuova
1731:Consigliere
1727:(Sottocapo)
1615:Shotgun Man
1414:The Council
1333:'Ndrangheta
1258:(1985–1986)
1252:(1985–1987)
1235:(1929–1931)
1229:(1914–1917)
1206:(1950–1951)
1017:Consigliere
973:Trafficante
933:New Orleans
872:Los Angeles
867:Kansas City
466:Selwyn Raab
322:Ralph Scopo
175:'Ndrangheta
2453:Categories
2348:Basilischi
2300:Maxi Trial
2269:Addiopizzo
1994:Camporeale
1971:Brancaccio
1853:Mandamenti
1808:Corleonesi
1770:Mandamento
1740:Caporegime
1736:Capodecina
1689:Commission
1516:operations
1514:Government
1095:Black Hand
1024:Caporegime
943:Pittsburgh
808:East Coast
363:References
357:Caporegime
244:associate
217:caporegime
119:March 2011
89:newspapers
2237:Antimafia
2152:Massacres
2073:Mistretta
1948:Mussomeli
1890:Cianciana
1885:Canicattì
1870:Agrigento
1833:Inzerillo
1748:(Soldier)
1725:Underboss
1044:Members (
1036:Associate
1011:Underboss
987:Structure
968:St. Louis
948:Rochester
938:Milwaukee
911:(Chicago)
894:Cleveland
826:Patriarca
440:cite book
338:kickbacks
221:underboss
201:picciotti
199:(plural:
197:Picciotto
78:"Soldato"
2113:Meetings
2079:Siracusa
2009:Bagheria
1999:Corleone
1843:Graviano
1813:Galatolo
1765:Made man
1691:(Cupola)
1635:Category
1197:Hearings
1162:Meetings
1107:Vendetta
1085:Made man
1047:made men
963:San Jose
953:Rockford
927:D'Aquila
915:Lanzetta
899:Colorado
888:Bufalino
776:Lucchese
736:Genovese
638:Families
527:(2006).
351:See also
292:soldier
233:made man
205:made man
191:made man
161:and the
2375:Garduña
2358:Camorra
2316:Related
2274:Pentito
2253:members
2092:Members
2047:Trapani
1958:Palermo
1790:Pizzino
1746:Soldato
1489:Westies
1382:Defunct
1288:Camorra
1031:Soldato
975:(Tampa)
921:Morello
862:Detroit
857:Chicago
815:Buffalo
711:Gambino
702:Colombo
695:Colombo
660:Bonanno
386:May 13,
324:of the
284:of the
274:rackets
269:tribute
179:Camorra
155:soldier
151:soldato
103:scholar
32:Soldier
2405:Stidda
2288:Trials
2229:(1993)
2223:(1993)
2217:(1992)
2211:(1992)
2205:(1985)
2199:(1984)
2193:(1983)
2187:(1982)
2181:(1982)
2175:(1969)
2169:(1963)
2163:(1947)
2057:Alcamo
2014:Trabia
2004:Cinisi
1895:Ribera
1828:Motisi
1823:Minore
1775:OmertĂ
1705:Family
1557:Crimes
1368:Stidda
1281:Active
1243:Trials
1212:(1963)
1189:(1957)
1183:(1957)
1177:(1946)
1171:(1929)
1155:Events
1126:OmertĂ
1090:Bagman
904:Dallas
543:
511:
480:
472:
428:
237:omertĂ
187:OmertĂ
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2066:Other
1943:Riesi
1818:Greco
1800:Clans
1785:Pizzo
1780:Faida
1709:Cosca
1072:Terms
909:Genna
464:, by
167:cadre
110:JSTOR
96:books
2129:Wars
2077:Sud
1933:Gela
1715:Boss
1220:Wars
1142:Zips
1006:Boss
541:ISBN
509:ISBN
478:ISBN
470:ISBN
446:link
426:ISBN
388:2023
258:capo
225:boss
177:and
82:news
304:'s
153:or
65:by
2455::
649:of
567:.
549:.
539:.
537:49
503:.
489:^
476:,
454:^
442:}}
438:{{
379:.
149:A
2255:)
2251:(
1742:)
1738:(
1721:)
1717:(
1711:)
1707:(
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
1050:)
842:)
838:(
832:)
604:e
597:t
590:v
573:.
484:.
448:)
434:.
390:.
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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