220:
410:
29:
610:) and later that of Borgo Nuovo. The new road crossed the square along its north side, and due to that and to the parallel crossing of Borgo Vecchio on the south side, piazza Scossacavalli became the fulcrum of the rione and the junction between the Borgo Vecchio, which became an isolated, familiar and simple road, and Borgo Nuovo, which was prestigious, touristic and busy. The pope gave special privileges, such as tax exemptions, to the people willing to erect buildings at least 5
726:
525:
848:, which was in a dilapidated state, was left in place but underwent a heavy restoration in 1949 and now faces the south side of Via della Conciliazione; the Palazzo dei Convertendi was demolished but some elements of its prospect along Borgo Nuovo, included the
707:, but due to lack of funds its facade was still unfinished in 1590; anyway, thanks to a legacy two years later the construction was finished. The church was separated from Borgo Nuovo by a small lane and a house belonging to the near
570:(15 m). The first to profit from this law was Cardinal Domenico della Rovere, nephew of the pope, who in the last two decades of the 15th century let build on the south side of the piazza along Borgo Vecchio (at the n 139–158)
467:. Many scholars think that the two roads crossed each other in a place corresponding to the Piazza Scossacavalli. In the Middle Ages the square consisted of an irregularly shaped open space surrounded by small houses and brick
872:
family, and is now part of the north side of Via della
Conciliazione. The fountain of Carlo Maderno was dismounted in 1941 and landed in the city deposit until 1957, when it was remounted in front of
673:, who completed it and spent there the last 3 years of his life, dying there in 1520. After 1584, after changing several owners, the palace was acquired by Camilla Peretti, the sister of
289:). A chapel hosting the stones was built, and this was the origin of the toponym. The most probable reason for the name was the discovery, near the square, of a thigh from a Roman
1680:
1670:
653:
Along the western side of piazza
Scossacavalli, at the corner with Borgo Vecchio, in the 15th century lay a house property of Bartolomeo Zon which hosted two deposed queens:
816:
family, who still owns it. In the 19th century, the only major intervention in Piazza
Scossacavalli was the construction inside Palazzo dei Convertendi of a richly decorated
166:, Italy, important for historical and architectonic reasons. The square was demolished together with the surrounding quarter in 1937 due to the construction of
868:
remained untouched, being the only building not to be altered during the works for the opening of the new road, This building, which now belongs to the
97:
626:), in 1504 bought the plots at the north side of the piazza, occupied by a vegetable garden and several small houses, and let erect there (possibly by
1665:
219:
1604:
1565:
840:
with piazza
Scossacavalli was demolished between 29 October 1936 and 8 October 1937. Among the buildings which bordered the square, the
708:
688:. Camilla Peretti bought also some houses facing Piazza Scossacavalli and Borgo Vecchio, so that the palace reached its full extension.
256:
879:
The memory of the square survives in a short street ("via
Scossacavalli") which links Borgo Santo Spirito and Via della Conciliazione.
409:
876:(also Maderno's work), although several parts (among them the upper cup, which was Ancient Roman) were missing and had to be remade.
765:, decorated respectively with the eagle and the dragon and leaning against the Palazzo Della Rovere. In 1655, during the reign of
743:
atmosphere which would be maintained until its demolition. At the center of the square in 1614 was erected by Carlo
Maderno (or
195:, which crossed it tangentially respectively along its north and south side at about two-thirds of their length in direction of
704:
1546:
685:
513:
661:. Some years later, on the other end of the piazza's west side, at the corner with Borgo Nuovo, the Caprini family from
413:
Partial view of the square towards north with
Palazzo Torlonia and the fountain of Maderno (James Anderson, before 1859)
80:
270:
864:, were reused in a modern palace bearing the same name and erected along the north side of Via della Conciliazione;
1655:
873:
658:
340:
305:
1675:
841:
700:
635:
331:
236:
196:
1660:
1473:
845:
497:
343:
325:
309:
797:
761:) (the eagle and the drake). To the same period date back two small wall fountains made of white marble and
533:
167:
42:
38:
28:
849:
737:
At the beginning of the seventeenth-century, piazza
Scossacavalli reached its definitive aspect, with a
364:
317:
244:
179:
85:
833:
442:
208:
777:
639:
571:
192:
34:
861:
654:
555:
374:
227:
and piazza
Scossacavalli (in the middle, between Borgo Nuovo and Borgo Vecchio)) in Rome's plan by
486:
The northern side of the church was bordered by a blind lane ending by a vegetable garden and the
1614:
1575:
801:
766:
615:
228:
188:
360:
508:
road (the future Borgo
Vecchio) Along the north side of the square there was a field where the
1600:
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382:
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529:
528:
Piazza Scossacavalli towards east with the church of San Giacomo and the fountain by
501:
183:
1463:
Castagnoli, Ferdinando; Cecchelli, Carlo; Giovannoni, Gustavo; Zocca, Mario (1958).
564:
according many benefits to those who would have built houses in Borgo higher than 7
566:
434:
429:
348:
298:
747:) a fountain with a mixtilinear basin surmounted by a cup bearing the ensigns of
821:
793:
748:
739:
713:
711:; during the reign of Sixtus IV it had been rented for a long time by a valiant
488:
458:
1556:
Aurigemma, Maria Giulia (2016). Claudio Parisi Presicce; Laura Petacco (eds.).
1640:
643:
560:
463:
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1520:
1503:
239:
placed on the east side of the square, and this gave birth to a legend; when
112:
99:
623:
619:
603:
544:
418:
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who were renters or owners of the palaces surrounding the square (specially
248:
812:
families, was purchased in 1720 by count Pietro Giraud, and in 1820 by the
273:, but when the convoy arrived at the site of the future church the horses (
187:, the square, of quadrangular shape, was located between the two roads of
869:
813:
751:
581:
576:
369:
684:), who bought it on behalf of her brother for her grandnephew, Cardinal
853:
670:
662:
493:
336:
260:
207:), composed of several blocks elongated in E–W direction between
355:
1595:
Renzi, Tania (2016). Claudio Parisi Presicce; Laura Petacco (eds.).
1515:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (II). Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma.
574:, obtaining in 1481 from the pope the exemption from the payment of
1498:(in Italian). Vol. Borgo (I). Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma.
729:
Piazza Scossacavalli and the Borgo Vecchio towards east during the
512:
were placed to dry. In this area during late 15th century Cardinal
730:
724:
523:
509:
438:
408:
266:
252:
218:
203:(the name derives from its resemblance with the median strip of a
638:. Castellesi in 1505 presented the palace, still unfinished, to
468:
163:
784:, which gave to the building its modern name. In 1685 Cardinal
642:
of England, to make of it the English embassy in Rome; in 1519
832:
In the 1930s, with the decision to open a large road between
558:
and Borgo Sant'Angelo roads, on 1 January 1474 promulgated a
199:. Piazza Scossacavalli was the center of the so–called
622:
of Pope Alexander VI and later Cardinal of Corneto (today's
1597:
Una fontana senza pace: la fontana di piazza Scossacavalli
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
504:, while the south side of the piazza was traversed by the
1180:
1178:
804:, after changing several owners, including the Campeggi,
788:
died leaving his palace to the hospice where were lodged
836:
and Saint Peter, the fate of the piazza was sealed: the
304:
The square bore also several other names, all linked to
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1402:
1305:
1303:
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The square's name derives from that of the church of
1641:
1929 American reportage showing Piazza Scossacavalli
1447:
Borgo e S. Pietro nel 1300 – 1600 – 1925
952:
950:
948:
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897:
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57:
606:of 1500 the road which bore at first its name (
539:The golden age of the piazza started with the
33:Partial view of piazza Scossacavalli with the
1532:(in Italian). Fratelli Palombi Editori, Roma.
346:, who acquired in 1609 the palace for 26,000
269:. The empress wanted to donate the stones to
8:
475:("St. Saviour of horse thigh"), later named
471:. Along the east side, it lay the church of
21:
1681:Demolished buildings and structures in Rome
1671:Buildings and structures demolished in 1937
1440:(in Italian). Roma: M.A. and P.A. De Rossi.
580:fee; the building was possibly designed by
1039:
437:and – running along the right bank of the
281:) refused to move further despite urging (
20:
1489:(in Italian). Roma: Newton & Compton.
1454:Ceccarelli, Giuseppe (Ceccarius) (1938).
1145:
691:On the east side, shortly after 1520 the
421:, the future rione of Borgo, part of the
1345:
1321:
1277:
1265:
1196:
1184:
1169:
1118:
1087:
1075:
985:
1027:
939:
887:
796:; due to that, the palace was known as
377:, who lived in the palace since 1514);
1622:
1612:
1583:
1573:
52:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1530:La demolizione della Spina dei Borghi
1420:
1408:
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927:
915:
903:
699:started to reconstruct the church of
396:), renter of the palace since 1524).
7:
1478:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1449:(in Italian). Roma: Federico Pustet.
657:, which lived there in 1477–78, and
634:, which follows the outlines of the
614:(11 m ca.) high along the new road.
532:in a 17th–century etching by
257:presentation of Jesus at the Temple
223:The central part of Borgo with the
14:
776:), in this palace were moved the
479:and finally in 1250 dedicated to
451:, which crossed the Tiber on the
1666:Renaissance architecture in Rome
1558:Palazzo di Domenico della Rovere
1467:(in Italian). Bologna: Cappelli.
1465:Topografia e urbanistica di Roma
824:with an entrance on the square.
780:working in Saint Peter known as
669:. The palace was then bought by
516:owned several houses and plots.
514:Ardicino della Porta the younger
427:, was crossed by two roads: the
247:) returned from her trip to the
27:
792:during their conversion to the
771:
756:
705:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger
679:
597:
549:
391:
717:, Andrea della Casa Dennesia.
686:Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
473:San Salvatoris de coxa caballi
1:
1541:(in Italian). Laterza, Bari.
1539:San Pietro e la città di Roma
457:, heading north in direction
251:, she brought back two stone
844:was demolished in 1937; the
1537:Benevolo, Leonardo (2004).
1458:(in Italian). Roma: Danesi.
1438:Descrizione di Roma moderna
363:, natural grandson of king
1697:
1480:(in Italian). Vol. 3.
1445:Borgatti, Mariano (1926).
852:surmounted by a beautiful
461:and then flowing into the
45:in the background (c.1930)
1472:De Caro, Gaspare (1961).
733:flood on 15 February 1915
709:Hospital of Santo Spirito
646:presented it to cardinal
636:Palazzo della Cancelleria
477:San Salvatore de Bordonia
405:Roman age and Middle Ages
50:
26:
1436:Baronio, Cesare (1697).
846:Palazzo dei Penitenzieri
703:, choosing as architect
344:Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo
326:San Clemente al Laterano
1528:Cambedda, Anna (1990).
874:Sant'Andrea della Valle
798:Palazzo dei Convertendi
554:) who, after repairing
534:Giovanni Battista Falda
168:Via della Conciliazione
113:41.902333°N 12.461083°E
39:palazzo dei Convertendi
1485:Delli, Sergio (1988).
734:
721:Baroque and modern age
665:let erect by Bramante
536:
414:
314:Piazza di San Clemente
286:
278:
271:Saint Peter's Basilica
232:
197:Saint Peter's Basilica
148:Piazza di San Clemente
61:Piazza di San Clemente
1513:Guide rionali di Roma
1511:Gigli, Laura (1992).
1496:Guide rionali di Roma
1494:Gigli, Laura (1990).
1456:La "Spina" dei Borghi
842:Church of San Giacomo
728:
667:their Roman residence
527:
498:that of Gaius Cestius
412:
365:Ferdinand I of Naples
318:Domenico della Rovere
245:Constantine the Great
222:
16:Former square in Rome
1599:(in Italian). Rome.
1560:(in Italian). Rome.
310:palazzo della Rovere
144:Piazza Scossacavalli
118:41.902333; 12.461083
43:St. Peter's Basilica
22:Piazza Scossacavalli
862:Baldassarre Peruzzi
659:Charlotte of Cyprus
655:Catherine of Bosnia
602:) let open for the
556:Borgo Santo Spirito
443:Hadrian's Mausoleum
433:which started from
109: /
23:
834:Castel Sant'Angelo
802:Palazzo Castellesi
767:Pope Alexander VII
735:
616:Adriano Castellesi
537:
415:
367:and father of the
233:
229:Giambattista Nolli
162:, was a square in
1656:Rome R. XIV Borgo
1606:978-88-492-3320-9
1567:978-88-492-3320-9
1487:Le Strade di Roma
1474:"Luigi d'Aragona"
786:Girolamo Gastaldi
745:Giovanni Vasanzio
697:Blessed Sacrament
593:Pope Alexander VI
506:Carriera Martyrum
383:Giovanni Salviati
312:): it was named
291:equestrian statue
259:and one on which
211:and Saint Peter.
141:
140:
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1676:Renaissance Rome
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822:San Filippo Neri
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648:Lorenzo Campeggi
608:via Alessandrina
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375:Tullia d'Aragona
156:Piazza d'Aragona
152:Piazza di Trento
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65:Piazza d'Aragona
63:Piazza di Trento
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1661:Piazzas in Rome
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1040:Ceccarelli 1938
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628:Donato Bramante
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586:Baccio Pontelli
548:
522:
454:Pons Neronianus
448:via Triumphalis
407:
402:
390:
381:(from Cardinal
379:Piazza Salviati
361:Luigi d'Aragona
359:(from Cardinal
322:cardinal priest
255:: one from the
217:
178:Located in the
176:
160:Piazza Salviati
137:1936–1937
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67:Piazza Salviati
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1635:External links
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1423:, p. 171.
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1146:Aurigemma 2016
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920:
918:, p. 194.
908:
886:
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881:
856:attributed to
838:spina di Borgo
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826:
774: 1655–67
759: 1605–21
722:
719:
682: 1585–90
600: 1492–03
552: 1471–84
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424:ager Vaticanus
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1383:
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1372:, p. 12.
1371:
1366:
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1360:, p. 33.
1359:
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1347:
1346:Borgatti 1926
1342:
1339:
1336:, p. 70.
1335:
1330:
1327:
1324:, p. 57.
1323:
1322:Cambedda 1990
1318:
1315:
1312:, p. 10.
1311:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:, p. 50.
1296:
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1289:
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1279:
1278:Borgatti 1926
1274:
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1266:Borgatti 1926
1262:
1259:
1256:, p. 46.
1255:
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1241:, p. 64.
1240:
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1229:, p. 72.
1228:
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1214:, p. 44.
1213:
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1206:
1202:
1199:, p. 62.
1198:
1197:Cambedda 1990
1193:
1190:
1187:, p. 47.
1186:
1185:Cambedda 1990
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:, p. 48.
1171:
1170:Cambedda 1990
1166:
1163:
1160:, p. 22.
1159:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1136:, p. 25.
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:Borgatti 1926
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1090:, p. 62.
1089:
1088:Borgatti 1926
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:Borgatti 1926
1072:
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1048:
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1041:
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1017:
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1002:
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987:
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982:
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1095:
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1059:
1054:, p. 9.
1047:
1035:
1028:De Caro 1961
1023:
981:
959:, p. 8.
940:Baronio 1697
935:
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878:
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763:pavonazzetto
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430:via Cornelia
428:
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299:Vulgar Latin
295:coxa caballi
294:
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205:Roman circus
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129:Construction
104:12°27′39.9″E
101:41°54′08.4″N
18:
1623:|work=
1584:|work=
794:Catholicism
790:Protestants
749:Pope Paul V
740:cinquecento
714:condottiero
701:San Giacomo
541:Renaissance
520:Renaissance
496:similar to
489:Meta Romuli
481:San Giacomo
459:Monte Mario
243:(mother of
237:San Giacomo
189:Borgo Nuovo
116: /
92:Coordinates
75:Rome, Italy
1650:Categories
1548:8842072362
1421:Renzi 2016
1409:Gigli 1992
1394:Gigli 1992
1382:Gigli 1992
1370:Gigli 1992
1358:Gigli 1990
1334:Gigli 1992
1310:Gigli 1992
1295:Gigli 1992
1254:Gigli 1992
1239:Gigli 1992
1227:Gigli 1992
1212:Gigli 1992
1158:Gigli 1992
1134:Gigli 1990
1100:Gigli 1990
1064:Gigli 1992
1052:Gigli 1990
1016:Gigli 1992
1001:Gigli 1992
974:Delli 1988
957:Gigli 1992
928:Delli 1988
916:Delli 1988
904:Gigli 1992
883:References
828:Demolition
778:confessors
644:Henry VIII
584:architect
582:Florentine
572:his palace
500:along the
464:via Cassia
445:, and the
441:– reached
387:Pope Leo X
370:cortigiana
330:Piazza di
209:the castle
134:Demolished
37:road, the
1625:ignored (
1615:cite book
1586:ignored (
1576:cite book
1521:0393-2710
1504:0393-2710
640:Henry VII
624:Tarquinia
620:treasurer
604:holy year
591:In 1499,
545:Sixtus IV
543:and Pope
419:Roman age
373:and poet
354:Piazza d'
306:cardinals
249:Holy Land
870:Torlonia
814:Torlonia
806:Borghese
752:Borghese
632:a palace
341:Cardinal
174:Location
72:Location
1430:Sources
854:balcony
818:oratory
810:Colonna
695:of the
671:Raphael
663:Viterbo
494:pyramid
417:In the
400:History
356:Aragona
337:diocese
283:Italian
279:cavalli
275:Italian
261:Abraham
81:Quarter
1603:
1564:
1545:
1519:
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850:portal
510:bricks
332:Trento
287:scossi
253:relics
241:Helena
231:(1748)
215:Naming
731:Tiber
612:canne
577:censo
567:canne
561:bulla
469:kilns
439:Tiber
349:scudi
267:Isaac
264:bound
225:spina
201:spina
184:rione
180:Borgo
86:Borgo
1627:help
1601:ISBN
1588:help
1562:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1517:ISSN
1500:ISSN
808:and
492:, a
320:was
191:and
164:Rome
41:and
860:or
352:);
339:of
328:);
324:of
301:).
297:in
1652::
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