378:
219:
549:
4123:
2974:
2038:
628:
262:
478:
59:
369:
approach. The colonnades define the piazza. The elliptical center of the piazza, which contrasts with the trapezoidal entrance, encloses the visitor with "the maternal arms of Mother Church" in
Bernini's expression. On the south side, the colonnades define and formalize the space, with the Barberini Gardens still rising to a skyline of umbrella pines. On the north side, the colonnade masks an assortment of Vatican structures; the upper stories of the Vatican Palace rise above.
232:
879:
423:
357:
4135:
2986:
2050:
494:
269:
247:, as an appropriate forecourt, designed "so that the greatest number of people could see the Pope give his blessing, either from the middle of the façade of the church or from a window in the Vatican Palace". Bernini had been working on the interior of St. Peter's for decades; now he gave order to the space with his renowned colonnades, using a simplified
470:. Fontana later removed the ancient metal ball, now in a Roman museum, and found only dust inside; Christopher Hibbert however writes that the ball was found to be solid. Though Bernini had no influence in the erection of the obelisk, he did use it as the centerpiece of his magnificent piazza, and added the Chigi arms to the top in honor of his patron,
368:
colonnades, four columns deep, frame the trapezoidal entrance to the basilica and the massive elliptical area which precedes it. The ovato tondo's long axis, parallel to the basilica's façade, creates a pause in the sequence of forward movements that is characteristic of a
Baroque monumental
771:
The actual foci are marked in the paving by roundels of stone six or seven metres beyond the outer ring of the compass rose centered on the obelisk, on either side. When the visitor stands on one, the ranks of columns line up perfectly behind one another. (Touring Club
Italiano,
610:
were demolished between 1937 and 1950, obliterating one of the most important medieval and renaissance quarters of the city. Moreover, the demolition of the spina canceled the characteristic
Baroque surprise, nowadays maintained only for visitors coming from
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1842:
1308:
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377:
211:, four columns deep, which embrace visitors in "the maternal arms of Mother Church". A granite fountain constructed by Bernini in 1675 matches another fountain designed by
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2016:
4007:
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2186:
988:
977:
657:
7011:
6254:
261:
1066:
7031:
6802:
6134:
4707:
4240:
1420:
6379:
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2315:
1019:
7469:
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3521:
3516:
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100:
334:
7111:
6691:
6259:
4405:
4363:
2775:
31:
3430:
328:
the area of St. Peter's Square is subject to the authority of
Italian police for crowd control even though it is a part of the Vatican state.
4190:
1774:
1541:
662:
277:
218:
5532:
2770:
1639:
341:
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1476:
7041:
6812:
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4039:
3638:
3620:
2719:
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2010:
1857:
1676:
297:
crowded the space to the right of the basilica's façade; the structures needed to be masked without obscuring the papal apartments. The
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5517:
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4044:
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3615:
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602:
himself on
October 23, 1936, and was completely demolished by October 8, 1937. St. Peter's Basilica was now freely visible from the
301:
marked a centre, and a granite fountain by
Maderno stood to one side: Bernini made the fountain appear to be one of the foci of the
7066:
6169:
7489:
7146:
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6721:
6309:
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4693:
4619:
4545:
4398:
3796:
3759:
3678:
2738:
2310:
2087:
1791:
1268:
7151:
7051:
6706:
6480:
6465:
6234:
5027:
4584:
4419:
4307:
3984:
3864:
3668:
3531:
3411:
3296:
2914:
2902:
1847:
634:
7171:
6249:
5966:
4948:
4941:
4753:
4261:
3548:
3159:
2936:
2384:
1769:
1526:
1230:
1026:
58:
4927:
4426:
821:
6886:
6681:
6119:
4760:
4686:
4665:
4158:
3936:
3786:
3057:
2946:
2153:
2109:
1371:
1187:
1083:
482:
3406:
458:; the engineering feat of re-erecting its vast weight was memorialized in a suite of engravings. The obelisk is the only
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6109:
4591:
3276:
3231:
3200:
3075:
2407:
1975:
1786:
1481:
950:
235:
Fresco of St. Peter's Square, c. 1587, before the dome of the new St. Peter's
Basilica or the façade had been built
305:
embraced by his colonnades and eventually matched it on the other side, in 1675, just five years before his death. The
7228:
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6782:
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6224:
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6455:
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6159:
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5020:
4867:
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4034:
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3701:
3353:
3266:
2835:
2796:
2422:
2224:
1614:
1444:
1431:
1170:
1003:
924:
416:
895:
7479:
7161:
6766:
6741:
6726:
6716:
6711:
6686:
6590:
6520:
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5502:
5329:
5122:
4955:
4934:
4897:
4887:
4640:
4538:
4496:
4289:
4268:
4247:
4226:
3844:
3834:
2801:
2005:
1892:
1813:
1796:
1731:
1410:
1338:
1298:
1113:
200:
7359:
7116:
7086:
6837:
6751:
6736:
6399:
6374:
6279:
6184:
5883:
5560:
5527:
5254:
4813:
4767:
4658:
4468:
4377:
3454:
3318:
3271:
3112:
3107:
2941:
2733:
2167:
1946:
1904:
1631:
1579:
1505:
1209:
6139:
5853:
4342:
3827:
1148:
4962:
785:
There are 248 columns and 88 pilasters; 140 over lifesize saints crown the cornice; the coats of arms are of
7247:
7241:
7234:
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7211:
7206:
7181:
7141:
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6841:
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6515:
6470:
6389:
6304:
6269:
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5277:
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2931:
2539:
2305:
2190:
1926:
1715:
1664:
1454:
1415:
1388:
1348:
1154:
1135:
1050:
993:
639:
575:
158:
477:
7417:
7257:
7121:
6991:
6971:
6931:
6505:
6354:
6319:
6284:
6274:
6219:
6179:
6114:
5996:
5981:
5951:
5859:
4321:
4282:
4095:
4069:
3483:
3016:
2990:
2453:
2427:
1910:
1803:
1273:
486:
3928:
3854:
882:
7061:
6986:
6605:
6570:
6339:
6324:
6244:
6239:
6164:
5971:
5905:
5864:
5705:
5673:
5617:
4626:
4275:
3923:
3894:
3559:
3336:
3089:
2897:
2818:
2641:
2480:
2475:
2364:
1865:
1830:
1736:
1597:
1536:
1425:
1381:
1376:
1258:
1078:
1044:
181:
7216:
6460:
1165:
603:
3960:
7262:
6976:
6881:
6871:
6696:
6595:
6530:
6369:
6314:
6144:
6089:
6059:
5780:
5552:
5272:
5127:
4746:
4700:
4552:
4181:
4016:
3917:
3806:
3442:
3301:
2857:
2791:
2588:
2571:
2506:
2080:
1980:
1835:
1823:
1471:
1464:
1253:
1143:
1103:
1098:
588:
571:
443:
310:
240:
204:
901:
255:, but he employed it on an unprecedented colossal scale to suit the space and evoke a sense of awe.
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7279:
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6006:
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4127:
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3708:
3539:
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2463:
2448:
2402:
2221:
2042:
1917:
1779:
1531:
1333:
1303:
618:
613:
408:
169:
72:
7427:
7389:
7016:
6861:
6701:
6409:
6299:
5986:
5835:
5770:
5537:
5454:
5191:
5149:
4857:
4314:
4139:
3946:
3869:
3348:
2892:
2830:
2755:
2561:
2519:
2513:
2054:
1681:
1609:
1398:
1343:
1160:
1093:
594:
302:
244:
7379:
6856:
5928:
5900:
381:
A reconstruction of Old Saint Peter's in 1450; at left is the obelisk in its previous location.
7422:
7026:
6876:
6797:
6636:
6585:
6475:
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6214:
6016:
5956:
5830:
5819:
5785:
5712:
5622:
5602:
5507:
5319:
5309:
5221:
5206:
4892:
4862:
4233:
3874:
3630:
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3224:
3144:
3139:
3079:
3009:
2556:
2501:
2022:
1970:
1439:
1403:
1214:
1175:
848:
709:
607:
523:
913:
750:
Franco
Mormondo, Bernini: His Life and His Rome, University of Chicago Press, 2011, page 203.
694:
Franco
Mormondo, Bernini: His Life and His Rome, University of Chicago Press, 2011, page 203.
598:) which once occupied this grand avenue leading to the square was demolished ceremonially by
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231:
153:
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2711:
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2073:
1954:
1818:
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1361:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1290:
1219:
481:
An early interpretation of the relative location of the circus and obelisk, including the
442:
ordered the forum demolished and the obelisk transferred to Rome. He had it placed on the
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643:
579:
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422:
325:
137:
7458:
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7312:
7307:
7287:
7252:
7101:
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6896:
6827:
6580:
6535:
6329:
6149:
5945:
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5597:
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5334:
5324:
5201:
5176:
5154:
5107:
4997:
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4012:
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3134:
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1887:
1877:
1366:
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1243:
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511:
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467:
455:
252:
212:
7443:
7384:
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7330:
7317:
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6981:
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6620:
6615:
6565:
6495:
6364:
6053:
6040:
5757:
5386:
5231:
5196:
5186:
5181:
5144:
5072:
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3791:
3253:
3188:
3154:
3070:
3053:
2701:
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2578:
2526:
2325:
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2181:
2148:
2121:
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1808:
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1561:
1491:
1073:
1036:
1014:
973:
886:
356:
282:
162:
82:
936:
407:, 25.5 m (84 ft) tall, supported on bronze lions and surmounted by the
17:
6822:
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5812:
5698:
5592:
5407:
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1644:
1587:
760:
463:
365:
248:
185:
4134:
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2049:
6941:
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5719:
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5358:
4090:
3288:
2691:
2566:
2470:
2458:
2432:
2330:
507:
435:
208:
313:
for a visitor leaving the basilica and has been praised as a masterstroke of
115:
102:
7191:
6966:
6936:
5751:
5486:
5092:
3996:
3811:
3459:
3358:
2840:
2675:
2616:
2485:
1619:
493:
306:
7374:
6666:
5691:
5566:
3242:
3032:
2951:
2926:
2631:
2281:
2199:
2130:
2113:
1932:
998:
439:
431:
942:
907:
207:
designed the square almost 100 years later, including the massive Doric
6651:
4150:
2636:
2596:
531:
515:
404:
400:
314:
466:, the gilt ball atop the obelisk was believed to contain the ashes of
6676:
3447:
2394:
539:
535:
527:
519:
450:. It was moved to its current site in 1586 by the engineer-architect
5012:
931:
Rome, Nova Online, Mysteries of the Nile, A World of Obelisks: Rome
7071:
2626:
2601:
2271:
2207:
921:
LacusCurtius.com, The Vatican obelisk, retrieved September 4, 2006
492:
476:
421:
376:
355:
230:
217:
189:
177:
3722:
3250:
3050:
2621:
2203:
2145:
2096:
1558:
1010:
239:
The open space which lies before the basilica was redesigned by
173:
166:
5016:
4154:
3005:
2069:
946:
1691:
706:
The Renaissance in Italy: Architecture • Sculpture • Frescoes
559:
View of Rome from the Dome of St. Peter's Basilica, June 2007
3840:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
617:. The Via della Conciliazione was completed in time for the
3001:
822:
Outline of St. Peter's, Old St. Peter's, and Circus of Nero
514:. In 1817 circular stones were set to mark the tip of the
2065:
606:. After the spina, almost all the buildings south of the
3957:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
586:(median with buildings which divided the two roads of
411:
arms in bronze, in all 41 m (135 ft) to the
289:
There were many constraints from existing structures (
4213:
The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun
3850:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
914:
Mary Ann Sullivan, "St Peter's Piazza, Vatican City"
542:(the top of the dome) which was taken in June 2007.
251:, to avoid competing with the palace-like façade by
7436:
7408:
7348:
7278:
7271:
7190:
7000:
6950:
6836:
6775:
6629:
6443:
6423:
6073:
6032:
5937:
5914:
5876:
5794:
5729:
5647:
5585:
5478:
5442:
5417:
5350:
5297:
5286:
5252:
5050:
4976:
4915:
4834:
4791:
4717:
4650:
4569:
4488:
4299:
4204:
4197:
4061:
4025:
3975:
3907:
3740:
3719:
3700:
3629:
3606:
3558:
3530:
3502:
3474:
3369:
3317:
3287:
3241:
3214:
3088:
2866:
2784:
2710:
2684:
2587:
2494:
2441:
2393:
2324:
2291:
2241:
2180:
2129:
2120:
1993:
1963:
1945:
1856:
1756:
1724:
1663:
1630:
1578:
1551:
1504:
1394:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
1289:
1200:
1134:
1125:
1112:
1035:
871:
78:
68:
41:
415:on its top. The obelisk was originally erected in
2375:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
570:St. Peter's Square today can be reached from the
538:. Below is a view of St. Peter's Square from the
462:that has not toppled since antiquity. During the
811:, which furnishes the statistics in these notes.
309:shape of the piazza, which creates a heightened
157:) is a large plaza located directly in front of
510:, to relieve what might otherwise be a sea of
268:
222:Evening aerial view of the piazza and basilica
5028:
4448:Busts of Cardinals Agostino and Pietro Valier
4166:
4008:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
3017:
2081:
958:
741:, Cambridge University Press, 2005, page 149.
685:, Cambridge University Press, 2005, page 149.
434:had the obelisk moved to the Julian Forum of
321:), is largely a product of site constraints.
8:
7127:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
4532:Busts of Paolo Giordano and Isabella Orsini
3436:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
506:The paving is varied by radiating lines in
184:. Both square and basilica are named after
7275:
7012:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
5294:
5035:
5021:
5013:
4980:
4919:
4840:
4201:
4173:
4159:
4151:
4022:
3904:
3774:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3716:
3555:
3499:
3238:
3024:
3010:
3002:
2177:
2126:
2088:
2074:
2066:
1853:
1762:
1669:
1510:
1131:
1122:
1118:
965:
951:
943:
243:from 1656 to 1667, under the direction of
38:
1421:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
7177:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
6095:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
3765:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2316:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
438:, where it stood until AD 37, when
192:whom Catholics consider the first Pope.
4504:Two Busts of Cardinal Scipione Borghese
4385:Bust of Monsignor Pedro de Foix Montoya
2360:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
2355:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
908:Roberto Piperno, "Piazza di S. Pietro":
674:
522:at noon as the sun entered each of the
95:
87:
7112:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
6100:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
4406:Bust of Cardinal Escoubleau de Sourdis
4364:Bust of Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
868:
658:Index of Vatican City–related articles
91:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
6380:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
798:The ovato tondo is 240 metres across.
663:List of works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
345:St. Peter's Square and Basilica, 1909
203:erected at the current site in 1586.
176:, directly west of the neighborhood (
152:
77:
67:
7:
6787:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
6135:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
933:pbs.org, retrieved September 4, 2006
7495:Tourist attractions in Vatican City
7475:Italy–Vatican City border crossings
6803:Column of the Immaculate Conception
6732:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
4782:Equestrian Statue of King Louis XIV
4606:Confessio of Santa Francesca Romana
4511:Tomb of Countess Matilda of Tuscany
4392:Bust of Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine
4040:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2380:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
195:At the centre of the square is the
32:St. Peter's Square (disambiguation)
7132:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
6085:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
4045:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
3755:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2301:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2278:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
898:Pages for all 140 Colonnade Saints
759:It was set up in 1613 by order of
497:One possible modern interpretation
446:which ran along the center of the
25:
7082:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
7047:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
5523:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
4740:Statue of King Philip IV of Spain
4220:Bust of Giovanni Battista Santoni
3823:Pontifical North American College
3385:Section for Relations with States
1702:Postage stamps and postal history
7147:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
7092:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
7042:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
7032:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
5493:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
4399:Bust of Cardinal Giovanni Dolfin
4133:
4121:
3517:Extraordinary general assemblies
2984:
2972:
2048:
2036:
1843:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
877:
626:
574:along the grand approach of the
547:
530:, making the obelisk a gigantic
419:, Egypt, by an unknown pharaoh.
333:
293:). The massed accretions of the
267:
260:
57:
27:Public plaza in the Vatican City
7152:National Museum of Oriental Art
7052:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
6481:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
6466:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
4878:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
4708:Saints Jerome and Mary Magdalen
4585:Memorial to Alessandro Valtrini
4420:Bust of Cardinal Melchior Klesl
4308:Bust of Carlo Antonio del Pozzo
4241:The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence
3985:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
3885:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
3865:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
3664:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
925:The legend of the cry of Bresca
846:Great Architecture of the World
844:Norwich, John Julius, ed. 1975
7470:Gian Lorenzo Bernini buildings
7172:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
5967:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
4754:Angel with the Crown of Thorns
4262:Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius
3674:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
2385:Servant of the servants of God
1231:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
1027:Vicar General for Vatican City
1:
4949:Self-Portrait as a Mature Man
4942:Saint Andrew and Saint Thomas
4761:Angel with the Superscription
3937:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1188:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
1084:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
839:Rome: The biography of a city
708:. Viking Press. p. 282.
360:St. Peter's Square colonnades
154:[ˈpjattsasamˈpjɛːtro]
7137:Museum of Roman Civilization
7067:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
6546:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
6090:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
4928:Self-Portrait as a Young Man
4592:Memorial to Ippolito Merenda
3760:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2408:Coat of arms of the Holy See
2311:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1482:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
883:Bernini's St. Peter's Square
837:Hibbert, Christopher, 1985,
642:), and the obelisk from the
7229:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
7107:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
7077:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
6813:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
6385:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
5992:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
5962:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
4935:Portrait of Pope Urban VIII
4455:Memorial to Carlo Barberini
4434:Bust of Francesco Barberini
4427:Two Angels in Sant'Agostino
3942:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
3818:Pontifical Urban University
3512:Ordinary general assemblies
3259:Cardinal Secretary of State
2910:Pontifical colleges in Rome
1871:Vatican Information Service
1711:Secretariat for the Economy
1567:Cardinal Secretary of State
1309:Modern and Contemporary Art
638:St. Peter's Square (facing
7511:
7370:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
6456:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
6230:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
6225:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
5498:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
4868:Palazzo di Propaganda Fide
4807:Tomb of Pope Alexander VII
4800:Blessed Ludovica Albertoni
4666:Bust of Francesco I d'Este
4578:Bust of Cardinal Richilieu
4525:Bust of Costanza Bonarelli
4413:Bust of Antonio Cepparelli
4350:Charity with Four Children
4035:Basilica of the Holy House
3659:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
3067:Sovereignty and government
2991:Catholic Church portal
2225:properties of the Holy See
2001:Amateur Sports Association
1445:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
1372:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
739:St. Peter's in the Vatican
683:St. Peter's in the Vatican
384:
281:St. Peter's Square within
29:
7326:
7162:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
6591:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
6491:Palazzo della Cancelleria
5889:Column of Marcus Aurelius
5669:Basilica of Junius Bassus
5513:Temple of Hercules Victor
5503:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
5330:Arch of Septimius Severus
4983:
4922:
4898:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
4843:
4680:The Vision of Constantine
4539:Statue of Pope Urban VIII
4497:Statue of Carlo Barberini
4441:Bust of Antonio Barberini
4290:Bust of Camilla Barbadoni
4269:Bust of Giovanni Vigevano
4227:A Faun Teased by Children
4188:
4116:
3992:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
3845:Palace of the Holy Office
3835:Palazzo della Cancelleria
3807:Palace of Saint Callixtus
3777:
3730:
3076:Sovereign judicial entity
3039:
2967:
2103:
2031:
1893:Vatican Television Center
1765:
1672:
1513:
1411:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
1121:
984:
876:
704:Decker, Heinrich (1969).
319:illustration, below right
96:
88:
56:
51:
7360:Appian Way Regional Park
7167:Pigorini National Museum
7087:Museo Civico di Zoologia
6722:della Piazza dei Quiriti
6434:List of churches in Rome
6375:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
6200:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
6175:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
6160:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
6140:S. Apollinare alle Terme
6120:S. Anastasia al Palatino
6105:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
5884:Column of Antoninus Pius
5561:Largo di Torre Argentina
5533:Temple of Minerva Medica
5528:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
4853:Sant'Andrea al Quirinale
4814:Statue of Pope Clement X
4768:Bust of Gabriele Fonseca
4659:Busts of Pope Innocent X
4378:Busts of Pope Urban VIII
3933:Archaeological Institute
3118:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3113:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3108:History of papal primacy
1905:Vatican Publishing House
1210:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1062:Old St. Peter's Basilica
902:Great Buildings On-line:
201:ancient Egyptian obelisk
45:
7248:Portonaccio sarcophagus
7235:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
7212:Colossus of Constantine
7207:Augustus of Prima Porta
7182:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
7142:Museum of the Ara Pacis
7117:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
7037:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
6927:Via della Conciliazione
6887:Piazza della Repubblica
6516:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
6471:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
6310:S. Maria della Vittoria
6205:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
6155:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
6110:S. Agnese fuori le mura
5577:Porta Maggiore Basilica
5278:Obelisk of Montecitorio
4998:Luigi Bernini (brother)
4993:Pietro Bernini (father)
4883:Fontana della Barcaccia
4726:Statue of Alexander VII
4634:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
4599:Memorial to Maria Raggi
4476:Sleeping Hermaphroditus
4462:Tomb of Pope Urban VIII
4336:Bust of Pope Gregory XV
4128:Vatican City portal
3860:Palace of the Vicariate
3654:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
3178:Prisoner in the Vatican
3167:Investiture Controversy
2979:Vatican City portal
2043:Vatican City portal
1455:Via della Conciliazione
1051:Prisoner in the Vatican
857:Touring Club Italiano,
807:Touring Club Italiano,
728:Norwich (1975), p. 175)
576:Via della Conciliazione
454:under the direction of
7418:Festa della Repubblica
7258:Sistine Chapel ceiling
7122:Museo Nazionale Romano
6992:Parco degli Acquedotti
6972:Villa Borghese gardens
6932:Via dei Fori Imperiali
6506:Palazzo della Consulta
6390:S. Silvestro in Capite
6295:S. Maria in Trastevere
6290:S. Maria sopra Minerva
6265:S. Maria in Montesanto
6125:S. Andrea delle Fratte
5997:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
5982:Mausoleum of Maxentius
5952:Catacombs of Domitilla
5860:Villa of the Quintilii
4988:Domenico Bernini (son)
4733:Busts of Alexander VII
4694:Habakkuk and the Angel
4620:Truth Unveiled by Time
4546:Bust of King Charles I
4322:The Rape of Proserpina
4140:Catholicism portal
4096:Apostolic Penitentiary
4070:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4017:Santa Maria di Galeria
3342:For Vatican City State
2824:for Vatican City State
2454:Apostolic constitution
2055:Catholicism portal
2017:National football team
2011:National football team
1911:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1603:For Vatican City State
498:
490:
427:
382:
361:
236:
223:
149:
141:
7410:Events and traditions
7217:La Bocca della Verità
7062:Jewish Museum of Rome
6556:Palazzo del Quirinale
6400:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
6260:S. Maria degli Angeli
6250:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
6130:S. Andrea della Valle
5972:Mausoleum of Augustus
5906:Five-Columns Monument
5854:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
5706:Portico Dii Consentes
5674:Basilica of Maxentius
4343:St. Peter's Baldachin
3924:San Carlo ai Catinari
3895:Paul VI Audience Hall
3881:Benedictine monastery
3828:Bambino Gesù Hospital
3598:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
2947:Sexually active popes
2898:Pontifical university
2642:Ring of the Fisherman
2481:Ecclesiastical letter
2476:Apostolic exhortation
2365:Patriarch of the West
2350:Vicar of Jesus Christ
1866:Holy See Press Office
1651:Corps of Firefighters
1426:Paul VI Audience Hall
1377:Domus Sanctae Marthae
1149:St. Peter's Baldachin
1079:Cortile del Belvedere
1045:History of the papacy
904:Piazza of St. Peter's
896:stpetersbasilica.info
737:William Tronzo, ed.,
681:William Tronzo, ed.,
496:
480:
425:
391:At the center of the
380:
359:
234:
221:
7490:St. Peter's Basilica
7263:Velletri Sarcophagus
7223:Laocoön and His Sons
6977:Villa Doria Pamphili
6882:Piazza della Minerva
6707:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
6596:Palazzo del Viminale
6541:Palazzo di Giustizia
6370:Sacro Cuore di Maria
6355:Ss. Quattro Coronati
6340:S. Pietro in Vincoli
6325:S. Nicola in Carcere
6320:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
6305:S. Maria in Via Lata
6280:S. Maria in Aracoeli
6270:S. Maria in Cosmedin
6245:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
6240:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
6235:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
6180:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
6165:S. Camillo de Lellis
5781:Theatre of Marcellus
5553:House of the Vestals
4747:Elephant and Obelisk
4701:Chair of Saint Peter
4553:Bust of Thomas Baker
4182:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
3750:St. Peter's Basilica
3443:Apostolic nunciature
3302:College of Cardinals
3297:Secretariat of State
2942:Popes by nationality
2858:Sistine Chapel Choir
2792:College of Cardinals
2423:Regalia and insignia
2306:St. Peter's Basilica
1927:L'Osservatore Romano
1836:Sistine Chapel Choir
1640:Corps of Gendarmerie
1465:Porta San Pellegrino
1416:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
1144:Chair of Saint Peter
1136:St. Peter's Basilica
1104:Piazza Scossacavalli
939:, Bernini's Fountain
640:St. Peter's Basilica
278:class=notpageimage|
241:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
205:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
159:St. Peter's Basilica
134:Saint Peter's Square
30:For other uses, see
6783:Altare della Patria
6444:Castles and palaces
6315:S. Martino ai Monti
6285:S. Maria del Popolo
6275:S. Maria in Domnica
6220:S. Francesca Romana
6190:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
6012:Tombs of Via Latina
6007:Tomb of the Scipios
6002:Tomb of the Haterii
5977:Mausoleum of Helena
5776:Stadium of Domitian
5766:Gardens of Maecenas
5742:Circus of Maxentius
5679:Basilica of Neptune
5656:Basilica Argentaria
5460:Baths of Diocletian
5433:Cloaca Circi Maximi
5305:Arch of Constantine
5273:Obelisk of Minerveo
4888:Fontana del Tritone
4821:Bust of the Saviour
4687:Daniel and the Lion
4255:Bust of Pope Paul V
4101:Apostolic Signatura
3929:Collegio Bellarmino
3801:Adjoining buildings
3376:Multilateral policy
1918:Annuario Pontificio
1770:Academy of Sciences
1329:Gregoriano Egiziano
919:Obeliscus Vaticanus
614:Borgo Santo Spirito
291:illustration, right
116:41.9022°N 12.4572°E
112: /
73:Gianlorenzo Bernini
7428:Rome Film Festival
7390:Villa Aldobrandini
7017:Capitoline Museums
6862:Clivus Capitolinus
6521:Palazzo Giustinani
6461:Castel Sant'Angelo
6405:S. Stefano Rotondo
5987:Pyramid of Cestius
5836:Palace of Domitian
5771:Gardens of Sallust
5618:Forum of Vespasian
5538:Temple of Portunus
5455:Baths of Caracalla
4858:Lateran Baptistery
4848:St. Peter's Square
4627:Bust of Pope Leo X
4315:Neptune and Triton
3870:Collegio Teutonico
3787:Lateran University
3631:Suffragan dioceses
3608:Territorial abbeys
3578:Porto-Santa Rufina
3560:Suburbicarian sees
3522:Special assemblies
3417:Permanent Observer
2893:Pontifical academy
2888:Orders of chivalry
1682:Vatican euro coins
1477:Saint John's Tower
1450:St. Peter's Square
1399:Collegio Teutonico
1382:Holy Spirit Chapel
1344:Bramante Staircase
1324:Gregoriano Etrusco
1166:Saint Peter's tomb
1161:Vatican Necropolis
1020:List of sovereigns
937:St. Peter's Square
910:engravings by Vasi
841:, London, Penguin.
604:Castel Sant'Angelo
499:
491:
428:
383:
362:
245:Pope Alexander VII
237:
224:
142:Forum Sancti Petri
63:St. Peter's Square
43:St. Peter's Square
7485:Squares in Europe
7452:
7451:
7423:Rome Quadriennale
7350:Metropolitan City
7344:
7343:
7027:Galleria Borghese
6902:Piazza San Pietro
6877:Piazza del Popolo
6872:Piazza d'Aracoeli
6845:and public spaces
6727:di Piazza Nicosia
6717:di Piazza Farnese
6712:di Piazza Colonna
6586:Palazzo Valentini
6476:Palazzo Barberini
6170:S. Carlo al Corso
6069:
6068:
6060:Ponte Sant'Angelo
6017:Tomb of Priscilla
5957:Catacombs of Rome
5831:House of Augustus
5820:Domus Transitoria
5786:Theatre of Pompey
5713:Porticus Octaviae
5603:Forum of Augustus
5508:Temple of Hadrian
5320:Arch of Gallienus
5310:Arch of Dolabella
5268:Flaminian Obelisk
5044:Landmarks of Rome
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
4972:
4971:
4956:Portrait of a Boy
4911:
4910:
4893:Fontana delle Api
4863:Palazzo Barberini
4830:
4829:
4775:Bust of Louis XIV
4481:
4329:Apollo and Daphne
4234:Boy with a Dragon
4148:
4147:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4015:antennae area of
4006:Summer estate of
3971:
3970:
3903:
3902:
3875:Teutonic Cemetery
3773:
3772:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3713:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3649:Civita Castellana
3552:
3496:
3470:
3469:
3235:
3172:Age of Revolution
3145:Donation of Pepin
3140:Donation of Sutri
3080:international law
2999:
2998:
2766:Prelate of Honour
2333:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2063:
2062:
2023:Vatican Athletics
1989:
1988:
1941:
1940:
1797:Apostolic Archive
1752:
1751:
1659:
1658:
1522:Foreign relations
1500:
1499:
1472:Ricciolo d'Italia
1440:Passetto di Borgo
1404:Teutonic Cemetery
1357:
1356:
1215:Borgia Apartments
1196:
1195:
1176:Tomb of the Julii
892:
891:
578:(in honor of the
572:Ponte Sant'Angelo
426:The obelisk today
399:, an uninscribed
324:According to the
150:Piazza San Pietro
131:
130:
92:
46:Piazza San Pietro
18:Piazza San Pietro
16:(Redirected from
7502:
7480:National squares
7276:
7201:Apollo Belvedere
7097:Museo delle Mura
6917:Via dei Coronari
6907:Piazza di Spagna
6601:Palazzo Wedekind
6561:Palazzo Pamphilj
6486:Palazzo Borghese
6395:S. Sisto Vecchio
5923:Porticus Aemilia
5895:Column of Phocas
5877:Column monuments
5638:Forum Holitorium
5543:Temple of Saturn
5450:Baths of Agrippa
5366:Aqua Alexandrina
5298:Triumphal arches
5295:
5167:Castra Praetoria
5037:
5030:
5023:
5014:
4981:
4920:
4903:Fontana del Moro
4841:
4479:
4202:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4138:
4137:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4028:extraterritorial
4023:
4001:Adjacent gardens
3961:Nympheum of Nero
3910:extraterritorial
3905:
3797:Sancta Sanctorum
3775:
3738:
3728:
3717:
3705:
3556:
3537:
3534:province of Rome
3500:
3481:
3332:Apostolic Camera
3239:
3221:
3103:Primacy of Peter
3026:
3019:
3012:
3003:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2814:Apostolic Camera
2771:Prince assistant
2697:Sedia gestatoria
2370:Primate of Italy
2329:
2260:Papal apartments
2255:Apostolic Palace
2222:extraterritorial
2178:
2127:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2039:
1900:Vatican News App
1854:
1763:
1670:
1593:Apostolic Camera
1511:
1487:Vatican Pharmacy
1432:The Resurrection
1249:Niccoline Chapel
1239:Cappella Paolina
1225:Papal apartments
1202:Apostolic Palace
1183:Vatican Grottoes
1132:
1123:
1119:
967:
960:
953:
944:
881:
880:
869:
825:
818:
812:
805:
799:
796:
790:
783:
777:
769:
763:
757:
751:
748:
742:
735:
729:
726:
720:
719:
701:
695:
692:
686:
679:
630:
600:Benito Mussolini
551:
452:Domenico Fontana
401:Egyptian obelisk
337:
271:
270:
264:
188:, an apostle of
156:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
121:41.9022; 12.4572
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
90:
61:
39:
21:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7432:
7404:
7380:Hadrian's Villa
7352:of Rome Capital
7351:
7340:
7336:Monte Testaccio
7322:
7267:
7186:
7157:Palazzo Colonna
7003:
6996:
6954:
6946:
6857:Campo de' Fiori
6844:
6832:
6776:Other landmarks
6771:
6747:Quattro Fontane
6625:
6611:Villa Farnesina
6606:Palazzo Zuccari
6576:Palazzo Ruspoli
6511:Palazzo Farnese
6501:Palazzo Colonna
6439:
6419:
6300:S. Maria in Via
6076:
6065:
6028:
6023:Vigna Randanini
5933:
5929:Trajan's Market
5910:
5901:Trajan's Column
5872:
5806:Domus Augustana
5790:
5725:
5643:
5608:Forum of Caesar
5581:
5548:Temple of Vesta
5518:Temple of Janus
5474:
5470:Baths of Trajan
5438:
5413:
5380:Aqua Anio Novus
5373:Aqua Anio Vetus
5346:
5289:
5282:
5263:Lateran Obelisk
5248:
5051:Walls and gates
5046:
5041:
5011:
5002:
4968:
4907:
4836:
4826:
4787:
4713:
4646:
4641:Noli Me Tangere
4613:Raimondi Chapel
4565:
4518:Pasce Oves Meas
4484:
4295:
4248:Saint Sebastian
4193:
4184:
4179:
4149:
4144:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4112:
4081:Papal household
4049:
4027:
4021:
3977:
3967:
3953:Sant'Apollinare
3951:Two Palaces of
3947:Russian College
3909:
3899:
3769:
3742:Major basilicas
3721:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3688:
3625:
3602:
3547:
3536:
3533:
3526:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3466:
3395:Of the Holy See
3390:To the Holy See
3373:
3371:Foreign affairs
3365:
3313:
3283:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:judicial entity
3217:
3210:
3084:
3062:Diocese of Rome
3035:
3030:
3000:
2995:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2963:
2932:Canonised popes
2862:
2853:Cappella Giulia
2780:
2744:Papal majordomo
2706:
2680:
2583:
2490:
2437:
2389:
2328:
2320:
2293:Major basilicas
2287:
2229:
2184:
2176:
2158:Diocese of Rome
2133:
2116:
2099:
2094:
2064:
2059:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2027:
1985:
1959:
1955:Catholic Church
1937:
1852:
1848:Public holidays
1748:
1720:
1655:
1626:
1574:
1547:
1542:Fundamental Law
1496:
1362:Gregorian Tower
1353:
1291:Vatican Museums
1285:
1220:Clementine Hall
1192:
1108:
1031:
980:
971:
878:
872:External videos
867:
859:Roma e Dintorni
834:
832:Further reading
829:
828:
819:
815:
809:Roma e Dintorni
806:
802:
797:
793:
784:
780:
774:Roma e Dintorni
770:
766:
758:
754:
749:
745:
736:
732:
727:
723:
716:
703:
702:
698:
693:
689:
680:
676:
671:
654:
649:
648:
647:
646:
636:
631:
568:
563:
562:
561:
560:
557:
552:
504:
460:obelisk in Rome
397:Vatican obelisk
389:
387:Vatican obelisk
375:
354:
349:
348:
347:
346:
343:
338:
299:Vatican obelisk
287:
286:
285:
280:
274:
273:
272:
229:
197:Vatican obelisk
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
89:
64:
47:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7508:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7457:
7456:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7414:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7356:
7354:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7226:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7196:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7057:Galleria Spada
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7022:Casa di Goethe
7019:
7014:
7008:
7006:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6987:Villa Torlonia
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6952:Parks, gardens
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6912:Piazza Venezia
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6892:Piazza Farnese
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6867:Piazza Colonna
6864:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6757:Trevi Fountain
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6737:di Ponte Sisto
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6571:Palazzo Riario
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6551:Palazzo Mattei
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6531:Palazzo Madama
6528:
6526:Lateran Palace
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6429:
6427:
6425:Other churches
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6075:Roman Catholic
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6056:
6051:
6048:Pons Fabricius
6044:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5857:
5850:
5848:Villa of Livia
5845:
5842:Villa Gordiani
5838:
5833:
5828:
5826:Flavian Palace
5823:
5816:
5809:
5801:
5799:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5749:
5747:Circus of Nero
5744:
5739:
5737:Circus Maximus
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5685:Basilica Ulpia
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5663:Basilica Julia
5659:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5623:Trajan's Forum
5620:
5615:
5613:Forum of Nerva
5610:
5605:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5429:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5315:Arch of Drusus
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Janiculum Wall
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5128:San Sebastiano
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5058:Aurelian Walls
5054:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5017:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4923:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4472:
4469:Saint Longinus
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4130:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3916:Palace of the
3913:
3911:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3782:Lateran Palace
3778:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3714:
3711:territoriality
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Velletri-Segni
3570:
3564:
3562:
3553:
3532:Ecclesiastical
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3497:
3488:full communion
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3431:European Union
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3412:United Nations
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:Papal conclave
3299:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3262:Pietro Parolin
3256:
3247:
3245:
3236:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3194:Lateran Treaty
3186:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3160:Temporal power
3152:
3150:Avignon Papacy
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3123:Lateran Palace
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2981:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2957:Western Schism
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2915:Major Seminary
2907:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2874:Papal nobility
2870:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2685:Transportation
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2659:Sub-cinctorium
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2418:Keys of Heaven
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2345:Bishop of Rome
2342:
2336:
2334:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2265:Sistine Chapel
2262:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:Lateran Treaty
2196:
2194:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2141:
2139:
2136:Full communion
2124:
2118:
2117:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2045:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Climate Forest
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1728:
1726:
1725:Infrastructure
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1697:Poste Vaticane
1694:
1687:Communications
1684:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
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1127:Major basilica
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1089:Lateran Treaty
1086:
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1057:Circus of Nero
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865:External links
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580:Lateran Treaty
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7102:Museo di Roma
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7004:art galleries
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6898:
6897:Piazza Navona
6895:
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6828:Spanish Steps
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6818:Milizie Tower
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6798:Capocci Tower
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6742:Quattro Fiumi
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6581:Palazzo Spada
6579:
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6536:Palazzo Malta
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6350:S. Pudenziana
6348:
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5946:Casal Rotondo
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5865:Villa of the
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5750:
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5732:
5730:Entertainment
5728:
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5710:
5708:
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5703:
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5696:
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5631:Forum Boarium
5628:
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5621:
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5611:
5609:
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5600:
5599:
5598:Imperial fora
5596:
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5494:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:Baths of Nero
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
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5426:Cloaca Maxima
5423:
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5416:
5410:
5409:
5405:
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5395:
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5367:
5363:
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5360:
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5353:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:Arch of Titus
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:Arch of Janus
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:Ancient Roman
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
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5237:Querquetulana
5235:
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5230:
5228:
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5220:
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5210:
5208:
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5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:Santo Spirito
5158:
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5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
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5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:San Pancrazio
5111:
5109:
5106:
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5101:
5099:
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5024:
5019:
5018:
5015:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4965:
4964:
4963:Christ Mocked
4960:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4932:
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4914:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Santa Bibiana
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4837:and fountains
4833:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
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4779:
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4772:
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4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
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4737:
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4730:
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4716:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4702:
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4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
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4660:
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4649:
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4610:
4608:
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4603:
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4515:
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4508:
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4487:
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4473:
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4466:
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4459:
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4449:
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4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
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4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:Saint Bibiana
4368:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4333:
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4330:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
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4302:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4273:
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4270:
4266:
4264:
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4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:List of works
4187:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4086:Peter's Pence
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
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4013:Vatican Radio
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3918:Holy Apostles
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3644:Anagni-Alatri
3642:
3640:
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3509:
3507:
3505:
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3493:Papal primacy
3489:
3485:
3479:
3473:
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3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
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3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3354:Congregations
3352:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
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3286:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
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3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3225:international
3219:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
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3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Duchy of Rome
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Apostolic see
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3047:episcopal see
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3004:
2992:
2987:
2982:
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2970:
2969:
2966:
2958:
2955:
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2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
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2877:
2876:
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2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Congregations
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
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2783:
2777:
2774:
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2769:
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2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
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2737:
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2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
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2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
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2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
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2590:
2586:
2580:
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2569:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
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2538:
2537:
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2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
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2515:
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2508:
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2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Infallibility
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:Proclamations
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Coats of arms
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
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2356:
2353:
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2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:Vatican Radio
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:Vatican Media
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
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1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
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1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
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1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
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1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
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1727:
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1709:
1703:
1700:
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1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Congregations
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Vicar General
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:Casina Pio IV
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Pio Cristiano
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1279:Room of Tears
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Raphael Rooms
1242:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Borgo Vecchio
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
983:
979:
975:
968:
963:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:
945:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
888:
884:
875:
870:
864:
860:
856:
854:
853:0-394-49887-9
850:
847:
843:
840:
836:
835:
831:
823:
817:
814:
810:
804:
801:
795:
792:
788:
787:Alexander VII
782:
779:
775:
768:
765:
762:
756:
753:
747:
744:
740:
734:
731:
725:
722:
717:
715:9780500231074
711:
707:
700:
697:
691:
688:
684:
678:
675:
668:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
645:
641:
635:
629:
622:
620:
619:Great Jubilee
616:
615:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:
591:
590:
589:Borgo Vecchio
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
556:
550:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
495:
488:
484:
479:
475:
473:
472:Alexander VII
469:
468:Julius Caesar
465:
461:
457:
456:Pope Sixtus V
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
424:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
379:
372:
370:
367:
364:The colossal
358:
351:
342:
336:
329:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
279:
263:
256:
254:
253:Carlo Maderno
250:
246:
242:
233:
226:
220:
216:
214:
213:Carlo Maderno
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
125:
97:Coordinates:
84:
81:
74:
71:
60:
55:
50:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7444:Vatican City
7395:Villa d'Este
7385:Ostia Antica
7365:Capo di Bove
7331:Tiber Island
7240:
7233:
7221:
7199:
6982:Villa Medici
6901:
6823:Sisto Bridge
6793:Campo Verano
6697:del Pantheon
6642:Acqua Felice
6621:Villa Madama
6616:Villa Giulia
6566:Palazzo Poli
6432:
6330:S. Pancrazio
6215:S. Eustachio
6195:S. Crisogono
6145:Ss. Apostoli
6058:
6054:Ponte Milvio
6046:
6041:Pons Cestius
6039:
6021:
5944:
5921:
5866:
5852:
5840:
5818:
5811:
5804:
5796:
5795:Palaces and
5758:Ludus Magnus
5756:
5718:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5661:
5654:
5636:
5629:
5559:
5485:
5443:Public baths
5431:
5424:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5387:Aqua Claudia
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5339:
5192:Caelimontana
5187:Servian Wall
5177:Terreus Wall
5150:Cavalleggeri
5145:Leonine Wall
5123:San Giovanni
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4847:
4835:Architecture
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4288:
4283:Blessed Soul
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4068:
3890:Beda College
3792:Scala Sancta
3616:Montecassino
3549:Vatican City
3232:Legal status
3201:World War II
3189:Vatican City
3184:Savoyard era
3155:Papal States
3071:Vatican City
2702:Shepherd One
2562:Inauguration
2527:Urbi et Orbi
2525:
2340:His Holiness
2249:Vatican City
2242:Headquarters
2182:Vatican City
2144:
2122:Jurisdiction
2006:Cricket team
1976:Coat of arms
1925:
1916:
1909:
1883:Vatican News
1809:Demographics
1787:Architecture
1775:AT telescope
1492:Vatican Hill
1449:
1430:
1339:Ethnographic
1229:
1153:
1074:Leonine City
974:Vatican City
887:Smarthistory
858:
845:
838:
816:
808:
803:
794:
781:
773:
767:
755:
746:
738:
733:
724:
705:
699:
690:
682:
677:
612:
593:
587:
583:
569:
505:
430:The Emperor
429:
392:
390:
363:
323:
318:
290:
288:
283:Vatican City
238:
194:
163:Vatican City
133:
132:
83:Vatican City
36:
7280:Seven Hills
7002:Museums and
6808:Conti Tower
6662:Il Facchino
6647:Acqua Paola
6345:S. Prassede
6185:S. Clemente
6115:S. Agostino
5867:sette bassi
5813:Domus Aurea
5699:Curia Julia
5593:Roman Forum
5408:Aqua Tepula
5401:Aqua Marcia
5341:Arcus Novus
5182:Romuli Wall
4276:Damned Soul
4108:Swiss Guard
3855:Palazzo Pio
3359:Dicasteries
3337:Commissions
3327:Roman Curia
3206:Warsaw Pact
2922:Swiss Guard
2841:Dicasteries
2819:Commissions
2809:Roman Curia
2729:Swiss Guard
2502:Arbitration
2331:Papal names
2220:along with
1780:observatory
1645:Swiss Guard
1620:Dicasteries
1598:Commissions
1588:Roman Curia
1319:Chiaramonti
1259:Scala Regia
1171:Papal tombs
1094:Borgo Nuovo
1067:Papal tombs
595:Borgo nuovo
464:Middle Ages
395:stands the
393:ovato tondo
311:perspective
307:trapezoidal
303:ovato tondo
249:Doric order
186:Saint Peter
119: /
52:City square
7465:Colonnades
7459:Categories
7298:Capitoline
6942:Via Veneto
6852:Appian Way
6752:Tartarughe
6210:S. Eugenio
6150:S. Balbina
5720:Tabularium
5394:Aqua Julia
5359:Aqua Appia
5217:Fontinalis
5133:Settimiana
4480:(mattress)
4091:Roman Rota
3989:Papal farm
3922:Palace of
3814:Hill area
3702:Properties
3588:Palestrina
3460:Concordats
3319:Government
3289:Governance
2776:Theologian
2720:Camerlengo
2692:Popemobile
2552:Consistory
2547:Coronation
2520:Pontifical
2507:Deposition
2495:Activities
2471:Encyclical
2433:Umbraculum
2106:Episcopate
1649:See also:
1580:Government
1552:Governance
1299:Historical
1269:altarpiece
1254:Sala Regia
1004:Properties
820:Based on "
669:References
508:travertine
436:Alexandria
417:Heliopolis
352:Colonnades
209:colonnades
107:12°27′26″E
104:41°54′08″N
7303:Esquiline
7272:Landscape
6967:Villa Ada
6937:Via Sacra
6682:Navicella
6657:Barcaccia
6630:Fountains
6415:S. Vitale
6410:S. Teresa
6365:S. Sabina
6077:basilicas
5752:Colosseum
5487:Ara Pacis
5479:Religious
5351:Aqueducts
5290:landmarks
5242:Trigemina
5222:Gallienus
5212:Esquilina
5207:Dolabella
5138:Tiburtina
5118:San Paolo
5088:Nomentana
5063:Ardeatina
4916:Paintings
4198:Sculpture
3997:Barberini
3812:Gianicolo
3706:including
3540:Vicariate
3484:universal
3422:in Geneva
3267:Cardinals
3243:Officials
3216:Sovereign
3044:Apostolic
2797:cardinals
2751:Gentlemen
2739:Palatinus
2725:Commander
2712:Household
2676:Zucchetto
2617:Flabellum
2589:Vestments
2572:High Mass
2557:Diplomacy
2486:Interdict
1814:Languages
1732:Transport
1517:Elections
1460:Fountains
1304:Paintings
1114:Geography
621:of 1950.
489:basilicas
317:theater (
215:in 1613.
7375:Frascati
7313:Quirinal
7308:Palatine
7288:Aventine
6962:Bioparco
6955:and zoos
6667:Marforio
6335:Pantheon
6255:S. Marco
5915:Commerce
5692:Comitium
5572:Pantheon
5567:Lupercal
5255:obelisks
5253:Ancient
5227:Viminale
5098:Pinciana
5083:Metronia
5078:Maggiore
5068:Asinaria
4062:See also
3583:Frascati
3455:Treaties
3349:Councils
3277:Advisers
3033:Holy See
2952:Antipope
2927:Papabile
2831:Councils
2756:Preacher
2734:Chaplain
2652:Slippers
2632:Mozzetta
2535:Conclave
2514:Blessing
2282:cathedra
2200:Enclaved
2131:Holy See
1947:Religion
1933:Pope2you
1792:Archives
1737:Heliport
1632:Military
1610:Councils
1506:Politics
999:Holy See
978:articles
652:See also
608:passetto
483:medieval
440:Caligula
432:Augustus
79:Location
7437:Enclave
7318:Viminal
7293:Caelian
6842:streets
6838:Squares
6767:Tritone
6762:Tritons
6692:Nettuno
6687:Neptune
6652:Babuino
6360:S. Saba
6033:Bridges
5202:Collina
5155:Pertusa
5108:Portese
4977:Related
3976:Outside
3684:Viterbo
3621:Subiaco
3478:of Rome
3476:Diocese
3254:Francis
3090:History
3060:of the
3054:Francis
2937:Legends
2903:in Rome
2867:Related
2761:Prefect
2727:of the
2637:Pallium
2597:Camauro
2395:Symbols
2191:outline
2168:History
2163:Primacy
2156:of the
2149:Francis
2108:of the
2019:(Women)
1964:Symbols
1819:Library
1758:Culture
1716:Tourism
1677:Banking
1665:Economy
1562:Francis
1389:Gardens
1274:ceiling
1037:History
1015:Francis
994:Outline
532:sundial
526:of the
516:obelisk
487:current
405:granite
403:of red
373:Obelisk
315:Baroque
227:History
170:enclave
146:Italian
6702:Pianto
6677:Nasone
5797:villae
5418:Sewers
5232:Naevia
5197:Capena
5103:Popolo
5073:Latina
4673:Corpus
4560:Medusa
4076:Awards
3995:Villa
3720:Inside
3709:extra-
3679:Tivoli
3593:Albano
3504:Synods
3482:with
3448:Nuncio
3128:Museum
3078:under
3058:bishop
2848:Synods
2622:Mantle
2612:Ferula
2579:Travel
2326:Titles
2215:, 1929
2154:bishop
2110:bishop
2097:Papacy
1994:Sports
1971:Anthem
976:
851:
761:Paul V
712:
540:cupola
536:gnomon
528:zodiac
520:shadow
502:Paving
165:, the
69:Design
7242:Pietà
7072:MAXXI
5938:Tombs
5648:Civic
4792:1670s
4718:1660s
4651:1650s
4570:1640s
4489:1630s
4357:David
4300:1620s
4205:1610s
3669:Rieti
3639:Gaeta
3568:Ostia
3407:Italy
3400:Heads
3222:under
2880:Black
2785:Staff
2664:Tiara
2647:Shoes
2627:Mitre
2607:Fanon
2602:Falda
2413:Cross
2272:Italy
2208:Italy
2187:index
2013:(Men)
1858:Media
1831:Music
1537:Crime
1155:Pietà
989:Index
584:spina
566:Spina
524:signs
512:setts
444:spina
413:cross
409:Chigi
366:Doric
199:, an
190:Jesus
182:Borgo
180:) of
178:rione
167:papal
138:Latin
6672:Moro
5586:Fora
4026:Non-
3978:Rome
3908:Non-
3723:Rome
3544:Rome
3272:List
3251:Pope
3051:Pope
2802:list
2669:List
2567:Mass
2540:List
2464:List
2459:Bull
2428:Rota
2204:Rome
2146:Pope
2114:Rome
1981:Flag
1824:film
1742:Rail
1692:.va
1559:Pope
1349:Maps
1011:Pope
849:ISBN
710:ISBN
592:and
485:and
174:Rome
7192:Art
6637:Api
6451:Arx
5093:Pia
3227:law
3069:of
3056:as
3049:of
2202:in
2152:as
2112:of
1532:Law
534:'s
518:'s
172:in
161:in
7461::
6840:,
3542::
2206:,
2189:,
1013::
885:,
824:".
776:).
474:.
148::
144:,
140::
6789:)
6785:(
5897:"
5893:"
5036:e
5029:t
5022:v
4174:e
4167:t
4160:v
3551:)
3546:,
3538:(
3495:)
3491:(
3378:)
3374:(
3234:)
3230:(
3180:"
3176:"
3025:e
3018:t
3011:v
2882:"
2878:"
2522:"
2518:"
2284:)
2280:(
2274::
2251::
2193:)
2185:(
2138:)
2134:(
2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
1053:"
1049:"
966:e
959:t
952:v
789:.
718:.
136:(
34:.
20:)
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