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Programme's main objectives was to implement a captive breeding and reintroduction program in order to protect against possible early extinction of the species. Two males and four female pygmy hogs were caught under permit in Manas
National Park and transferred to a facility in Basistha, India, where they became the founders of the current captive-breeding program. After two years, the breeding program was so successful that the pygmy hog population had increased by over 600%, and an additional breeding facility was established at Potasali in Nameri in order to house the increasing population. Realizing that the pygmy hogs cannot be released directly from the breeding facility back into the wild, the PHCP utilizes a “soft release” method in order to pre-condition the animals to survive in the wild. The pre-conditioning process takes about five months, and occurs in a specially constructed ‘pre-release’ facility in Potasali. While here, the pygmy hogs are divided into social groups, and live in environments simulated to resemble their natural habitat where they can engage in natural foraging, nest-building, and other natural behaviors. Just prior to their release, the pygmy hogs are taken to a reintroduction site where they are maintained for two to three days to ensure their readiness before they are officially released back into the wild. Between 2008 and 2016, one hundred captive-bred pygmy hogs have been successfully reintroduced into the wild at three different locations in Assam, these being Sonai Rupai, Orang, and Barnadi. Meanwhile, a further 60 remain in captivity as a safety net population in order to continue to produce new pygmy hogs for future releases. In addition to their captive breeding program, the PHCP is also working to restore and maintain the natural habitat of the pygmy hogs. As the survival of the pygmy hog is dependent on grassland habitats, the PHCP is working closely with forest department officials in Assam to ensure that these grasslands are maintained so that the pygmy hog can be saved.
249:
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negatively impacted the pygmy hogs’ natural habitat. Since pygmy hogs live among some of the most important ‘thatching grasses’, their native environments are being destroyed by humans for commercial purposes. Most of these grasses are harvested annually (even those in areas which are supposedly protected), and most of them are subjected to wide-scale annual or twice-annual burning as a means of maintenance. Although ecologists have suggested burning at the beginning of the dry season in
December or early January, and only once every 2–3 years, most of the grasslands continue to be burnt annually during the dry season, thereby drastically affecting the flora and faunal diversity of the area.
42:
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Although many species of tall grasses dominated these various areas, the most important to the pygmy hog communities were areas which dominated by
Saccharum munja, S. spontaneum, S. bengalenis, Themeda villosa, Narenga porphyrocoma, and Imperata cylindrical. Growing up to 1 to 4 m in height, these grass species were maintained by periodic burning, which posed a great threat to the pygmy hog communities. Since these grass species were also commercially important thatching grasses, they were harvested annually, thereby also causing great disruption to the pygmy hog habitat.
509:
been lost to settlements and agriculture due to rapid human population growth. Loss and degradation of habitat has also occurred due to livestock grazing, commercial forestry and the planting of trees in the grasslands, and due to flood control schemes. In addition, although hunting the pygmy hog for meat by the native tribes of Assam had previously not been a problem, it is now posing a very real threat to the small population of pygmy hogs that still exist in the wild.
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through southern Nepal and North Bengal, and possibly extending into contiguous habitats in southern Bhutan. Due to human encroachment and destruction of the pygmy hogs’ natural habitat, the species was thought to have gone extinct in the early 1960s. However, in 1971, a small pygmy hog population was rediscovered as they were fleeing a fire near the
Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam. Today, the only known population of pygmy hogs resides in
69:
415:
328:
1078:
Mary, P. P.; Sinha, R. R.; Kumar, A.; Medhi, M.; Narayan, G. & Deka, P. (2013). "Habitat
Characteristics of the Critically Endangered Pigmy Hog (Porcula salvania) of Manas National Park and Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park in Assam, Northeast India". In Nautiyal, S.; Rao, K.S.; Kaechele, H. &
508:
As the survival of the pygmy hog is dependent on these tall grasses, the pygmy hog has been driven further into the corner as many of the tall grasses are continuously being harvested and burned, and others are being replaced by short grass species. In Assam, much of the pygmy hog's habitat has also
426:
The skin of the pygmy hog is a grayish-brown color, and its coat consists of blackish-brown bristles. Its irises are hazel brown, and it usually has no facial warts. Its head is sharply tapered with a slight crest of hair on the forehead and on the back of the neck. It has well-developed teeth, with
354:
based upon its unique morphological differences, particularly pertaining to its skull and dental features. Hodgson's classification of the pygmy hog as a separate genus was challenged with the argument that the pygmy hog's unique physical characteristics were “superficial” and merely a result of its
491:
Pygmy hogs are diurnal and forage for food during the daylight hours. Foraging usually takes place for about 6 to 10 hours a day, with the pygmy hog generally taking a break midday in order to escape the high heat of the afternoon. Pygmy hogs are also omnivorous and feed primarily on roots, tubers,
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and Assam. The species was dependent on early successional riverine communities which were tall, dense grasslands, commonly referred to as ‘thatchland’. In its most pristine state, this ‘thatchland’ was intermixed with a wide variety of herbaceous plants and early colonizing shrubs and young trees.
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Pygmy hogs also have a unique nesting behavior which the tall grasses of their habitat enable them to perform. In the wild, they make firm nests in which to sleep by digging small trenches, using dry grasses and vegetation to line them. They sleep in these nests at night, but also retreat to these
434:
As suggested by its name, the pygmy hog differs from other members of the Suidae by the extreme reduction of its body size, and it is the smallest pig species. An adult pygmy hog weighs between 6.6 and 9.7 kg (15 and 21 lb), with the average male weighing about 8.5 kg (19 lb).
504:
The pygmy hog is considered to be one of the most threatened mammalian species today, and has been listed as “critically endangered” by the
International Union of Conservation (IUCN) since 2008. Unfortunately, humans have posed one of the greatest threats to pygmy hogs, as they have severely and
483:
Piglets are born greyish-pink in color, and develop a brown coat with faint yellow stripes along their body length before they attain their final adult coloring. Their average lifespan is between 8 and 14 years in the wild, and they become sexually mature at one or two years old. Breeding occurs
528:
The Pygmy Hog
Conservation Breeding Programme (PHCP) was formed in 1995 in order to aid the implementation of a broad conservation action for not only this critically endangered species, but for its endangered habitat as well. In an effort to increase the small numbers of pygmy hogs, one of the
475:
Pygmy hogs are social animals that live in small family groups consisting of one or two females and their offspring. They are non-territorial, and sometimes family groups can consist of as many as 20 individuals. Adult males are generally solitary and live separately rather than with the family
298:
native of the alluvial grasslands in the foothills of the
Himalayas, at elevations of up to 300 m (980 ft). Populations of pygmy hogs were once widespread in the tall, dense, wet grasslands in a narrow belt of the southern Himalayan foothills from north-western Uttar Pradesh to Assam,
495:
Pygmy hogs also fulfill important ecological roles within their ecosystems, since by using their snouts to dig for food, they not only spread seeds from plants, but they also enhance the quality of the soil. They sometimes fall prey to pythons, raptors and other carnivores.
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From its hoof to its shoulder, the pygmy hog ranges from about 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in) tall and is about 55–71 cm (22–28 in) long. While females are only slightly smaller than males, both sexes have tails approximately 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long.
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in Assam, India, and an adjacent reserve forest in the Manas Tiger
Reserve, and nowhere else in the world. Today, it is estimated that only about 250 pygmy hogs still remain in existence.
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The pygmy hog is currently on the verge of extinction. By 2002, the only viable population, consisting of only a few hundred individuals, currently exists in small grassland pockets of
382:
loci, combined with rigorous statistical testing of other phylogenetic hypotheses, confirmed
Hodgson's original classification that the pygmy hog is a separate and distinct genus from
1255:
488:, and after a gestation period of 100 days, females give birth to litters ranging between two and six offspring, with the average litter size being three to four piglets.
311:. The population is threatened by livestock grazing, fires and poaching. With an estimated population of less than 250 mature individuals, the pygmy hog is listed as an
7324:
1372:
912:; Larson, G.; Prasad, K.; Singh, L.; Narayan, G. & Fa, J.E. (2007). "The pygmy hog is a unique genus: 19th century taxonomists got it right first time round".
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small body size, therefore deeming these features insufficient to warrant separate distinction from other members of the genus Sus. Its species epithet
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nests during the heat of the day, and use them to warm up in the winter. The nests are also used for birthing and to hide and protect newborn piglets.
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forests where the pygmy hog was found. Although the decision was not unanimous, the pygmy hog was later determined to be a member of the genus
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Liu, L.; Bosse, M.; Megens, H.-J.; Frantz, L. A. F.; Lee, Y.-.; Irving-Pease, E.K.; Narayan, G.; Groenen, M. A. M.; Madsen, O. (2019).
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species. Based upon this genetic analysis and resulting evidence, the pygmy hog has again been re-classified as its own unique genus
880:
1247:
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73:
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1121:
736:
1762:
41:
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1196:
875:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Pigs and Peccaries Specialist Group, IUCN/SSC Hippo Specialist Group. pp. 121–129.
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The pygmy hog is endemic to northeast India and was once widespread in the tall, wet grasslands of the Terai from
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Entry on "Pygmy Hog – Sus salvanius"; United Nations Environment Programme; World Conservation Monitoring Centre
1277:
Purohit, D.; Manu, S.; Ram, M.S.; Sharma, S.; Patnaik, H.C.; Deka, P.J.; Narayan, G. & Umapathy, G. (2021).
110:
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2001:
1920:
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521:, providing absolute protection with the highest penalties for offenders. The pygmy hog is also listed in
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319:, and conservation efforts such as captive breeding and re-release programs are currently being employed.
238:
199:
710:
7350:
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2700:
1929:
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222:
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2019:
1965:
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58:
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and other vegetative food, as well as on insects, rodents, eggs, young birds, and small reptiles.
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group. However, they do maintain loose contact with the basic family group throughout the year.
386:
The analysis also showed that the pygmy hog had never clustered with the wild boar or any other
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782:"Brief Notice of several Mammalia and Birds discovered by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., in Upper India"
689:
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1974:
1786:
1665:
1638:
1629:
1040:
Narayan, G. & Deka, P. J. (2002). "Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme in Assam, India".
949:"Genomic analysis on pygmy hog reveals extensive interbreeding during wild boar expansion"
339:
1083:. Environmental Science and Engineering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 405–421.
1081:
Knowledge Systems of Societies for Adaptation and Mitigation of Impacts of Climate Change
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2506:
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1181:
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Oliver, W.L.R. (1980). The Pigmy Hog: the Biology and Conservation of the Pigmy Hog,
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1983:
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288:) is a very small and endangered species of pig and the only species in the genus
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1197:"Conservation breeding and re-introduction of the pygmy hog in N.W. Assam, India"
1088:
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1206:. Abu Dhabi, UAE: IUCN/SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group. pp. 290–296.
965:
525:, which includes all species of plants and animals threatened with extinction.
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849:. Special Scientific Report No 1 (Report). Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust.
797:
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122:
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1314:
1279:"Genetic effects of long-term captive breeding on the endangered pygmy hog"
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upturned canines and molars with rounded cusps. Adult males have the upper
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17:
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1061:
IUCN/SSC Pigs, Peccaries, and Hippos Specialist Group (PPHSG) Newsletter
1042:
IUCN/SSC Pigs, Peccaries, and Hippos Specialist Group (PPHSG) Newsletter
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1911:
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873:
Pigs, Peccaries and Hippos: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan
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182:
172:
152:
132:
7059:
1059:
Narayan, G. (2006). "Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme – an update".
688:. Tucson, Arizona: Herpetological Society, Tucson. pp. 95–104.
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Narayan, G.; Deka, P.J.; Oliver, W.L.R. & Fa, J.E. (2010).
5427:
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350:. Hodgson argued that the pygmy hog was a genus separate from
1248:"Playing Cupid to conserve the remaining pygmy hogs in Assam"
821:, Hodgson). Part 1. External characters and visceral anatomy"
579:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 641.
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517:
The pygmy hog is protected under Schedule I of India's
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346:in 1847 who described a pygmy hog from the Sikkim
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667:
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615:Meijaard, E.; Narayan, G. & Deka, P. (2019).
1146:de Visser, M.; Liu, L. & Bosse, M. (2021).
825:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
49:At the Pygmy Hog Research and Breeding Centre,
640:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T21172A44139115.en
402:. Genome analyses support the independence of
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836:
834:
1114:"Pigs, Hogs & Boars: Facts About Swine"
684:. In Pratihar, S.; Clark, Jr. H.O. (eds.).
7060:
6706:
6574:
6392:
6381:
6368:
5999:
5987:
5938:
5927:
5914:
5854:
5840:
5832:
5747:
5738:
5724:
5615:
5606:
5592:
5504:
5221:
5212:
5198:
4939:
4719:
4658:
4311:
4302:
4281:
4133:
3907:
3846:
3837:
3816:
3294:
3273:
3197:
3070:
3033:
2996:
2881:
2760:
2751:
2735:
2327:
1906:
1897:
1881:
1706:
1615:
1527:
1490:
1481:
1467:
1411:
1397:
1389:
1329:"World's Smallest Hogs Released Into Wild"
1000:
998:
996:
994:
730:
728:
247:
67:
40:
31:
1304:
1294:
1204:Global Re-introduction Perspectives: 2010
1163:
974:
964:
711:"On a new form of the Hog kind or Suidae"
638:
1112:Bradford, A. & Dutfield, S. (2018).
715:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
682:"Conservation of the Pygmy Hog in India"
863:Oliver, W.L.R. & Roy, S.D. (1993).
550:
294:. Endemic to India, the pygmy hog is a
786:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
610:
608:
606:
604:
431:visible on the sides of their mouths.
1258:from the original on 26 November 2022
914:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
889:from the original on 10 February 2023
7:
7389:Taxa named by Brian Houghton Hodgson
1223:from the original on 16 January 2022
761:from the original on 4 December 2022
680:Chakravorty, P.; Sanyal, S. (2017).
1373:images and movies of the pygmy hog
1124:from the original on 7 October 2022
1021:from the original on 8 October 2022
626:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
418:Painting of a piglet born in the
7379:IUCN Red List endangered species
1362:Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme
1339:from the original on 5 July 2021
519:Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
109:
1763:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
2552:Central American red brocket (
256:Distribution of the pygmy hog
1:
3259:Large subfamily listed below
3247:Large subfamily listed below
3235:Large subfamily listed below
1089:10.1007/978-3-642-36143-2_24
686:Defaunation and Conservation
1754:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1745:Indian spotted chevrotain (
926:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.08.007
871:. In Oliver, W.L.R. (ed.).
7420:
966:10.1038/s41467-019-10017-2
737:"Restoration of the genus
378:of the variation in three
7384:Mammals described in 1847
6395:
6380:
6367:
5941:
5926:
5913:
5875:
5737:
5723:
5690:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5681:Domestic Bactrian camel (
5605:
5591:
5245:North Sulawesi babirusa (
5211:
5197:
4301:
4280:
3836:
3815:
3293:
3272:
2750:
2734:
2534:Amazonian brown brocket (
1896:
1880:
1867:Large family listed below
1855:Large family listed below
1832:Williamson's mouse-deer (
1480:
1466:
1428:
1202:. In Soorae, P.S. (ed.).
1165:10.1016/j.cub.2021.02.038
813:"Notes on the anatomy of
798:10.1080/03745485909494621
420:London Zoological Gardens
267:
260:
255:
246:
228:
221:
106:Scientific classification
104:
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
5870:and their extinct allies
3931:Domestic water buffalo (
2296:Central Asian red deer (
1921:Bornean yellow muntjac (
439:Distribution and habitat
4809:Bates' pygmy antelope (
4596:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2701:Yucatan brown brocket (
1930:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1814:Philippine mouse-deer (
845:, and the Hispid Hare,
843:Sus (Porcula) salvanius
539:Pygmy hog-sucking louse
5519:White-lipped peccary (
5455:Philippine warty pig (
5080:Yellow-backed duiker (
5044:Black-fronted duiker (
5017:White-bellied duiker (
4638:Przewalski's gazelle (
3861:Four-horned antelope (
2659:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
2218:Visayan spotted deer (
2077:European fallow deer (
2020:Northern red muntjac (
1966:Southern red muntjac (
780:Horsfield, T. (1849).
709:Hodgson, B.H. (1847).
573:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
484:seasonally before the
423:
344:Brian Houghton Hodgson
332:
331:Skull of the pygmy hog
7351:Paleobiology Database
7230:Paleobiology Database
5699:Wild Bactrian camel (
5401:Bornean bearded pig (
5392:Palawan bearded pig (
4981:White-legged duiker (
4407:Red-fronted gazelle (
2086:Persian fallow deer (
2002:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1675:Himalayan musk deer (
1584:Reticulated giraffe (
953:Nature Communications
811:Garson, J.G. (1883).
633:: e.T21172A44139115.
417:
330:
7008:Parachleuastochoerus
5786:Pygmy hippopotamus (
5446:Oliver's warty pig (
5071:Red-flanked duiker (
4476:Erlanger's gazelle (
4196:Harnessed bushbuck (
3922:Wild water buffalo (
3399:East Caucasian tur (
3390:West Caucasian tur (
2543:Little red brocket (
2011:Truong Son muntjac (
1823:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1805:Greater mouse-deer (
1684:Siberian musk deer (
1015:Animal Diversity Web
471:Behavior and ecology
5419:Celebes warty pig (
5410:Visayan warty pig (
5026:Red forest duiker (
4758:Günther's dik-dik (
4620:Mongolian gazelle (
4425:Heuglin's gazelle (
4416:Thomson's gazelle (
3570:Long-tailed goral (
2965:Mountain reedbuck (
2956:Southern reedbuck (
2808:East African oryx (
2710:White-tailed deer (
2489:Small red brocket (
2456:South Andean deer (
2399:Siberian roe deer (
2390:European roe deer (
2227:Philippine sambar (
2194:Père David's deer (
1796:Lesser mouse-deer (
1657:Kashmir musk deer (
1296:10.7717/peerj.12212
1079:Raju, K.V. (eds.).
847:Caprolagus hispidus
465:Manas National Park
301:Manas National Park
59:Conservation status
5567:Collared peccary (
5437:Flores warty pig (
5278:Giant forest hog (
5140:Maxwell's duiker (
5062:Ruwenzori duiker (
5008:Jentink's duiker (
4917:Sharpe's grysbok (
4673:Tibetan antelope (
4578:Bright's gazelle (
4512:Goitered gazelle (
4485:Mountain gazelle (
4458:Cuvier's gazelle (
4398:Mongalla gazelle (
3786:Pyrenean chamois (
3212:Tibetan antelope (
3166:Black wildebeest (
1993:Reeves's muntjac (
1957:Sumatran muntjac (
1948:Gongshan muntjac (
1721:Water chevrotain (
1648:Alpine musk deer (
1575:Southern giraffe (
1566:Northern giraffe (
424:
333:
7394:Mammals of Bhutan
7366:
7365:
7066:Taxon identifiers
7057:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
6971:Tetraconodontinae
6962:
6961:
6696:
6695:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6083:
6082:
6051:Orycterochoerinae
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5798:
5797:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5543:Chacoan peccary (
5494:
5493:
5482:Javan warty pig (
5473:Timor warty pig (
5280:H. meinertzhageni
5254:Togian babirusa (
5193:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5149:Walter's duiker (
5089:Abbott's duiker (
5053:Ogilby's duiker (
4999:Harvey's duiker (
4963:Brooke's duiker (
4929:
4928:
4709:
4708:
4650:
4649:
4587:Peter's gazelle (
4569:Grant's gazelle (
4503:Speke's gazelle (
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4153:
4123:
4122:
4111:African buffalo (
3942:B. depressicornis
3897:
3896:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3579:Himalayan goral (
3401:C. cylindricornis
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3224:
3223:
3187:
3186:
3175:Blue wildebeest (
3109:Common tsessebe (
3060:
3059:
3023:
3022:
2986:
2985:
2898:K. ellipsiprymnus
2871:
2870:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2670:P. mephistophiles
2626:P. mephistophiles
2317:
2316:
2013:M. truongsonensis
1975:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1844:
1843:
1787:Java mouse-deer (
1696:
1695:
1666:Black musk deer (
1639:Dwarf musk deer (
1630:Anhui musk deer (
1605:
1604:
1568:G. camelopardalis
1517:
1516:
1213:978-2-8317-1320-5
1098:978-3-642-36143-2
748:Suiform Soundings
735:Funk, S. (2008).
695:978-93-85248-79-5
586:978-0-8018-8221-0
380:mitochondrial DNA
276:
275:
203:
99:
82:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
7411:
7399:Mammals of India
7359:
7358:
7346:
7345:
7333:
7332:
7320:
7319:
7307:
7306:
7294:
7293:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7238:
7237:
7225:
7224:
7212:
7211:
7199:
7198:
7186:
7185:
7173:
7172:
7160:
7159:
7147:
7146:
7134:
7133:
7131:porcula-salvania
7121:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7104:Porcula salvania
7093:
7092:
7091:
7074:Porcula salvania
7061:
6969:
6930:
6923:Potamochoeroides
6920:
6903:
6858:
6846:Propotamochoerus
6843:
6826:
6809:
6772:
6762:
6752:
6742:
6731:
6720:
6707:
6669:
6632:
6580:
6575:
6568:
6521:Chleuastochoerus
6496:
6466:
6451:
6441:
6431:
6421:
6411:
6401:
6393:
6382:
6369:
6339:
6329:
6312:
6302:
6292:
6282:
6272:
6262:
6252:
6242:
6232:
6222:
6212:
6195:
6185:
6168:
6158:
6148:
6090:
6049:
6005:
6000:
5993:
5988:
5967:
5957:
5947:
5939:
5928:
5915:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5748:
5739:
5725:
5616:
5607:
5593:
5505:
5311:Common warthog (
5302:Desert warthog (
5222:
5213:
5199:
5098:Weyns's duiker (
4972:Peters' duiker (
4954:Aders's duiker (
4940:
4827:Royal antelope (
4785:Salt's dik-dik (
4776:Silver dik-dik (
4767:Kirk's dik-dik (
4720:
4697:Saiga antelope (
4659:
4598:N. soemmerringii
4467:Dorcas gazelle (
4312:
4303:
4296:
4282:
4169:Mountain nyala (
4152:
4151:
4143:
4134:
4089:P. nghetinhensis
3991:European bison (
3982:American bison (
3908:
3847:
3838:
3831:
3817:
3693:Domestic sheep (
3537:Himalayan tahr (
3504:Mainland serow (
3486:Japanese serow (
3295:
3288:
3274:
3198:
3071:
3034:
2997:
2974:Bohor reedbuck (
2882:
2861:A. nasomaculatus
2784:Sable antelope (
2761:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2498:Merida brocket (
2328:
2269:Thorold's deer (
2121:A. calamianensis
2004:M. rooseveltorum
1950:M. gongshanensis
1907:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1707:
1616:
1595:G. tippelskirchi
1528:
1491:
1482:
1468:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1383:Porcula salvania
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1244:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1167:
1158:(8): R366–R368.
1143:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1005:Stinson, Laura.
1002:
989:
988:
978:
968:
944:
938:
937:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
865:"The Pigmy Hog (
860:
851:
850:
838:
829:
828:
819:PorcuIa salvania
808:
802:
801:
777:
771:
770:
768:
766:
760:
745:
732:
723:
722:
706:
700:
699:
677:
652:
651:
649:
647:
642:
619:Porcula salvania
612:
599:
598:
565:Porcula salvania
555:
523:CITES Appendix I
376:genetic analysis
367:and was renamed
336:Porcula salvania
285:Porcula salvania
251:
234:
232:Porcula salvania
214:P. salvania
198:
114:
113:
93:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
7419:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7354:
7349:
7341:
7336:
7328:
7323:
7315:
7310:
7302:
7297:
7289:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7260:
7259:
7254:
7241:
7233:
7228:
7220:
7217:Observation.org
7215:
7207:
7202:
7194:
7189:
7181:
7176:
7168:
7163:
7155:
7150:
7142:
7137:
7129:
7124:
7116:
7111:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7068:
7058:
7041:
6958:
6938:
6906:Metridiochoerus
6888:
6851:
6794:
6692:
6680:Lopholistriodon
6662:
6625:
6570:Listriodontinae
6561:
6489:
6459:
6444:Paradoxodonides
6389:
6376:
6347:
6171:Brasiliochoerus
6133:
6113:
6079:
6074:Orycterochoerus
6060:Bransatochoerus
6042:
5984:
5975:
5935:
5922:
5909:
5871:
5860:
5830:
5817:
5794:
5770:
5733:
5707:
5665:
5601:
5575:
5551:
5527:
5490:
5457:S. philippensis
5394:S. ahoenobarbus
5376:
5368:Red river hog (
5343:
5319:
5286:
5262:
5236:Buru babirusa (
5207:
5181:
5173:Common duiker (
5157:
5115:
4925:
4883:
4859:
4835:
4793:
4742:
4705:
4681:
4646:
4631:P. picticaudata
4604:
4544:
4520:
4514:G. subgutturosa
4433:
4382:
4358:
4334:
4297:
4286:
4264:
4231:
4223:Cape bushbuck (
4216:T. strepsiceros
4145:
4144:
4142:
4119:
4095:
4071:
3966:
3958:Mountain anoa (
3893:
3887:B. tragocamelus
3869:
3863:T. quadricornis
3832:
3821:
3803:
3770:
3746:
3702:Bighorn sheep (
3668:
3644:
3620:
3612:Mountain goat (
3596:
3588:Chinese goral (
3545:
3521:
3506:C. sumatraensis
3470:
3453:Siberian ibex (
3417:Domestic goat (
3365:
3341:
3317:
3309:Barbary sheep (
3289:
3278:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3220:
3183:
3150:
3126:
3093:
3056:
3019:
2982:
2940:
2867:
2843:
2817:Scimitar oryx (
2792:
2775:Roan antelope (
2746:
2740:
2718:
2676:
2668:Northern pudu (
2642:
2634:Southern pudu (
2624:Northern pudu (
2608:
2584:
2560:
2525:Pygmy brocket (
2507:Dwarf brocket (
2464:
2431:
2407:
2374:
2350:
2313:
2253:
2202:
2178:
2145:
2119:Calamian deer (
2094:
2088:D. mesopotamica
2061:
2037:
2031:M. vuquangensis
2029:Giant muntjac (
1939:Fea's muntjac (
1892:
1886:
1868:
1856:
1840:
1771:
1729:
1692:
1650:M. chrysogaster
1601:
1593:Masai giraffe (
1550:
1513:
1476:
1462:
1424:
1417:
1375:(Sus salvanius)
1358:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1152:Current Biology
1145:
1144:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1118:livescience.com
1111:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1004:
1003:
992:
946:
945:
941:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
883:
862:
861:
854:
840:
839:
832:
810:
809:
805:
779:
778:
774:
764:
762:
758:
743:
734:
733:
726:
721:(May): 423–428.
708:
707:
703:
696:
679:
678:
655:
645:
643:
614:
613:
602:
587:
557:
556:
552:
547:
535:
515:
502:
473:
441:
412:
410:Characteristics
340:scientific name
325:
315:species on the
242:
236:
230:
217:
197:
108:
100:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7417:
7415:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7371:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7347:
7334:
7321:
7308:
7295:
7282:
7267:
7251:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7226:
7213:
7200:
7187:
7174:
7161:
7148:
7135:
7122:
7109:
7094:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6975:
6973:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6948:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6926:
6916:
6909:
6898:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6864:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6839:
6832:
6822:
6815:
6804:
6802:
6800:Potamochoerini
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6768:
6758:
6755:Hippopotamodon
6748:
6738:
6727:
6715:
6713:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6683:
6675:
6673:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6653:
6650:Eurolistriodon
6646:
6643:Bunolistriodon
6638:
6636:
6634:Listriodontini
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6586:
6584:
6582:Kubanochoerini
6572:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6507:Aureliachoerus
6502:
6500:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6480:
6472:
6470:
6468:Cainochoerinae
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6447:
6437:
6427:
6424:Mabokopithecus
6417:
6407:
6396:
6390:
6385:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6335:
6325:
6318:
6308:
6298:
6288:
6278:
6268:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6225:Floridachoerus
6218:
6208:
6201:
6191:
6181:
6174:
6164:
6154:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6104:
6096:
6094:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6055:
6053:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6011:
6009:
6007:Doliochoerinae
5997:
5995:Doliochoeridae
5985:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5963:
5953:
5942:
5936:
5931:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5889:
5883:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5844:
5836:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5788:C. liberiensis
5782:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5762:Hippopotamus (
5758:
5756:
5745:
5743:Hippopotamidae
5735:
5734:
5728:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5696:
5692:C. dromedarius
5687:
5677:
5675:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5663:
5654:
5645:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5613:
5603:
5602:
5596:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5479:
5475:S. timoriensis
5470:
5461:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5428:Domestic pig (
5425:
5416:
5407:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5308:
5304:P. aethiopicus
5298:
5296:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5274:
5272:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:B. togeanensis
5251:
5242:
5232:
5230:
5219:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5107:Zebra duiker (
5104:
5095:
5086:
5082:C. silvicultor
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5035:Black duiker (
5032:
5023:
5019:C. leucogaster
5014:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4908:Cape grysbok (
4905:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4851:Klipspringer (
4847:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4815:
4805:
4803:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4782:
4778:M. piacentinii
4773:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:P. przewalskii
4635:
4626:
4616:
4614:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4560:Dama gazelle (
4556:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4494:Rhim gazelle (
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:A. marsupialis
4346:
4344:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4256:Common eland (
4253:
4243:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4220:
4214:Greater kudu (
4211:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4027:Domestic yak (
4024:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3955:
3951:B. mindorensis
3946:
3940:Lowland anoa (
3937:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3660:Nilgiri tahr (
3656:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3513:Taiwan serow (
3510:
3501:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3444:Iberian ibex (
3441:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3333:Arabian tahr (
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3291:
3290:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2971:
2967:R. fulvorufula
2962:
2952:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:Arabian oryx (
2832:
2823:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:O. virginianus
2707:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2620:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:O. bezoarticus
2572:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2518:M. gouazoubira
2516:Gray brocket (
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2271:C. albirostris
2265:
2263:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:E. cephalophus
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1984:Leaf muntjac (
1981:
1977:M. puhoatensis
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1904:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:T. williamsoni
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:M. moschiferus
1681:
1677:M. leucogaster
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1641:M. berezovskii
1636:
1626:
1624:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1488:
1486:Antilocapridae
1478:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1458:Laurasiatheria
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1356:External links
1354:
1351:
1350:
1320:
1269:
1252:Mongabay-India
1234:
1212:
1187:
1135:
1104:
1097:
1070:
1051:
1032:
990:
939:
920:(2): 427–436.
900:
881:
852:
830:
803:
772:
724:
701:
694:
653:
600:
585:
549:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
534:
531:
514:
511:
501:
498:
472:
469:
440:
437:
411:
408:
396:sister lineage
324:
321:
274:
273:
265:
264:
258:
257:
253:
252:
244:
243:
237:
226:
225:
219:
218:
211:
209:
205:
204:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
102:
101:
88:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7416:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7357:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7278:
7272:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7218:
7214:
7210:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7118:Sus_salvanius
7114:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7062:
7038:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7002:
7001:Nyanzachoerus
6998:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6965:
6955:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6894:Phacochoerini
6891:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6836:Potamochoerus
6833:
6831:
6830:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6812:Celebochoerus
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6797:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6765:Korynochoerus
6759:
6757:
6756:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6745:Eumaiochoerus
6739:
6736:
6735:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6620:Megalochoerus
6617:
6615:
6614:
6613:Libycochoerus
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6599:Kubanochoerus
6596:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6454:Schizochoerus
6448:
6446:
6445:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6366:
6344:
6343:
6342:Woodburnehyus
6336:
6334:
6333:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6305:Simojovelhyus
6299:
6297:
6296:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6092:Sanitheriidae
6086:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6030:Pecarichoerus
6027:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5869:
5865:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5722:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5683:C. bactrianus
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5662:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5590:
5572:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5484:S. verrucosus
5480:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5430:S. domesticus
5426:
5424:
5422:
5421:S. celebensis
5417:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5350:Potamochoerus
5346:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5316:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5247:B. celebensis
5243:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5131:Blue duiker (
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5046:C. nigrifrons
5042:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5028:C. natalensis
5024:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4974:C. callipygus
4970:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4901:R. campestris
4897:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4853:O. oreotragus
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4496:G. leptoceros
4492:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4400:E. albonotata
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4376:A. cervicapra
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4247:Giant eland (
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4225:T. sylvaticus
4221:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4187:Lesser kudu (
4185:
4183:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4002:B. domesticus
4000:Bali cattle (
3998:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3814:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3704:O. canadensis
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3651:Nilgiritragus
3647:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3614:O. americanus
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3539:H. jemlahicus
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3435:Nubian ibex (
3433:
3431:
3429:
3426:Alpine ibex (
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3271:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Pantholopinae
3190:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3144:A. buselaphus
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3048:Grey rhebok (
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Aepycerotinae
2989:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2923:Nile lechwe (
2921:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:Hippotraginae
2753:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2715:
2713:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2602:B. dichotomus
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2576:Pampas deer (
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2536:M. nemorivaga
2532:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2480:Red brocket (
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2449:H. antisensis
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2289:C. canadensis
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2238:R. timorensis
2234:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2196:E. davidianus
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2163:R. duvaucelii
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2128:Bawean deer (
2126:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2053:Tufted deer (
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1986:M. putaoensis
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1932:M. crinifrons
1928:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1825:T. versicolor
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1632:M. anhuiensis
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1586:G. reticulata
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:Sus salvanius
1001:
999:
997:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
904:
901:
888:
884:
882:9782831701417
878:
874:
870:
868:
867:Sus salvanius
859:
857:
853:
848:
844:
837:
835:
831:
826:
822:
820:
816:
815:Sus salvanius
807:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
773:
757:
753:
749:
742:
740:
731:
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
705:
702:
697:
691:
687:
683:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
654:
641:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
620:
611:
609:
607:
605:
601:
596:
592:
588:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
566:
560:
554:
551:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
526:
524:
520:
512:
510:
506:
499:
497:
493:
489:
487:
481:
477:
470:
468:
466:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:Uttar Pradesh
438:
436:
432:
430:
421:
416:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
394:, which is a
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
369:Sus salvanius
366:
362:
359:is after the
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
322:
320:
318:
317:IUCN Red List
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
286:
281:
272:
271:
270:Sus salvanius
266:
263:
259:
254:
250:
245:
240:
235:
233:
227:
224:
223:Binomial name
220:
216:
215:
210:
207:
206:
201:
196:
195:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
112:
107:
103:
97:
91:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7246:
7073:
7034:
7029:Tetraconodon
7027:
7020:
7013:
7006:
6999:
6992:
6987:Lophochoerus
6985:
6978:
6951:
6933:Stylochoerus
6931:
6921:
6913:Phacochoerus
6911:
6904:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6844:
6834:
6829:Kolpochoerus
6827:
6817:
6810:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6763:
6753:
6743:
6732:
6721:
6685:
6678:
6671:Namachoerini
6655:
6648:
6641:
6618:
6611:
6606:Kubwachoerus
6604:
6597:
6589:
6554:
6549:Sinapriculus
6547:
6540:
6533:
6528:Dubiotherium
6526:
6519:
6514:Chicochoerus
6512:
6505:
6498:Hyotheriinae
6484:Cainochoerus
6482:
6475:
6452:
6442:
6432:
6422:
6412:
6402:
6340:
6330:
6320:
6313:
6303:
6295:Prosthennops
6293:
6283:
6273:
6263:
6253:
6243:
6233:
6223:
6213:
6203:
6196:
6186:
6176:
6169:
6159:
6149:
6106:
6101:Diamantohyus
6099:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6035:
6028:
6023:Doliochoerus
6021:
6014:
5970:Siamochoerus
5968:
5958:
5950:Egatochoerus
5948:
5899:Artiodactyla
5787:
5775:
5764:H. amphibius
5763:
5753:Hippopotamus
5751:
5731:Whippomorpha
5700:
5691:
5682:
5670:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5619:
5568:
5556:
5544:
5532:
5520:
5508:
5483:
5474:
5465:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5420:
5412:S. cebifrons
5411:
5402:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5360:
5348:
5336:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5313:P. africanus
5312:
5303:
5293:Phacochoerus
5291:
5279:
5267:
5255:
5246:
5238:B. babyrussa
5237:
5225:
5174:
5162:
5150:
5142:P. maxwellii
5141:
5133:P. monticola
5132:
5120:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5073:C. rufilatus
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4990:Bay duiker (
4983:C. crusalbum
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4943:
4935:Cephalophini
4918:
4910:R. melanotis
4909:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4820:N. moschatus
4819:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4760:M. guentheri
4759:
4747:
4736:D. megalotis
4735:
4723:
4698:
4686:
4675:P. hodgsonii
4674:
4662:
4639:
4630:
4622:P. gutturosa
4621:
4609:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4549:
4537:
4525:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4478:G. erlangeri
4477:
4468:
4459:
4451:G. bennettii
4450:
4438:
4426:
4418:E. thomsonii
4417:
4409:E. rufifrons
4408:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4257:
4249:T. derbianus
4248:
4236:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4180:T. eurycerus
4179:
4170:
4161:
4137:
4129:Tragelaphini
4112:
4100:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4055:
4047:B. javanicus
4046:
4037:
4029:B. grunniens
4028:
4019:
4011:B. frontalis
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3911:
3886:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3797:R. rupicapra
3796:
3788:R. pyrenaica
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3730:
3729:Snow sheep (
3721:
3712:
3711:Dall sheep (
3703:
3694:
3685:
3673:
3662:N. hylocrius
3661:
3649:
3638:O. moschatus
3637:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3462:Walia ibex (
3454:
3446:C. pyrenaica
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3410:C. falconeri
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3370:
3359:B. taxicolor
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3214:P. hodgsonii
3213:
3201:
3176:
3167:
3157:Connochaetes
3155:
3143:
3142:Hartebeest (
3131:
3119:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3066:Alcelaphinae
3050:P. capreolus
3049:
3037:
3012:
3000:
2975:
2966:
2958:R. arundinum
2957:
2945:
2933:
2925:K. megaceros
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2885:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2797:
2785:
2776:
2764:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2660:
2647:
2635:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2600:Marsh deer (
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2482:M. americana
2481:
2469:
2457:
2448:
2438:Hippocamelus
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2392:C. capreolus
2391:
2379:
2367:
2366:Water deer (
2355:
2343:
2331:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2237:
2229:R. mariannus
2228:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2170:Eld's deer (
2162:
2161:Barasingha (
2150:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2022:M. vaginalis
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1923:M. atherodes
1922:
1910:
1833:
1824:
1816:T. nigricans
1815:
1806:
1797:
1789:T. javanicus
1788:
1776:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1734:
1723:H. aquaticus
1722:
1710:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1619:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1555:
1544:O. johnstoni
1543:
1531:
1507:A. americana
1506:
1494:
1456:Superorder:
1450:Infraclass:
1421:Artiodactyla
1382:
1374:
1341:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1251:
1225:. Retrieved
1203:
1190:
1155:
1151:
1148:"Pygmy hogs"
1126:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1014:
1011:(pygmy hog)"
1008:
956:
952:
942:
917:
913:
908:Funk, S.M.;
903:
891:. Retrieved
872:
866:
846:
842:
824:
818:
814:
806:
789:
785:
775:
763:. Retrieved
751:
747:
738:
718:
714:
704:
685:
644:. Retrieved
630:
624:
618:
575:
571:Wilson, D.E.
564:
553:
527:
516:
513:Conservation
507:
503:
494:
490:
482:
478:
474:
462:
442:
433:
425:
403:
399:
391:
387:
383:
373:
368:
364:
356:
351:
342:proposed by
335:
334:
290:
289:
284:
283:
279:
277:
269:
268:
231:
229:
213:
212:
193:
192:
163:Artiodactyla
29:
7312:iNaturalist
7271:Wikispecies
7165:iNaturalist
7098:Wikispecies
7036:Versoporcus
7022:Sivachoerus
7015:Retroporcus
6994:Notochoerus
6944:Babyrousini
6819:Hylochoerus
6775:Microstonyx
6723:Dasychoerus
6687:Namachoerus
6404:Hemichoerus
6315:Skinnerhyus
6139:Tayassuidae
6128:See below ↓
6108:Sanitherium
6067:Lorancahyus
6016:Barberahyus
5960:Odoichoerus
5905:Artiofabula
5641:L. guanicoe
5500:Tayassuidae
5464:Wild boar (
5403:S. barbatus
5361:P. larvatus
5337:P. salvania
5335:Pygmy hog (
5269:Hylochoerus
5122:Philantomba
5010:C. jentinki
4992:C. dorsalis
4945:Cephalophus
4829:N. pygmaeus
4787:M. saltiana
4725:Dorcatragus
4699:S. tatarica
4589:N. petersii
4527:Litocranius
4427:E. tilonura
4374:Blackbuck (
4350:Springbok (
4293:Antilopinae
4291:(subfamily
4238:Taurotragus
4205:Sitatunga (
4198:T. scriptus
4189:T. imberbis
4146:(including
4139:Tragelaphus
3960:B. quarlesi
3842:Boselaphini
3826:(subfamily
3731:O. nivicola
3572:N. caudatus
3561:Red goral (
3552:Naemorhedus
3515:C. swinhoei
3495:Red serow (
3477:Capricornis
3455:C. sibirica
3392:C. caucasia
3383:C. aegagrus
3381:Wild goat (
3335:A. jayakari
3324:Arabitragus
3283:(subfamily
3254:Antilopinae
3177:C. taurinus
3120:D. pygargus
3013:A. melampus
2934:K. vardonii
2896:Waterbuck (
2837:O. leucoryx
2766:Hippotragus
2694:O. hemionus
2692:Mule deer (
2591:Blastocerus
2500:M. bricenii
2458:H. bisulcus
2425:R. tarandus
2401:C. pygargus
2323:Capreolinae
2305:Sika deer (
2247:R. unicolor
2236:Rusa deer (
2139:A. porcinus
1959:M. montanus
1756:M. kathygre
1505:Pronghorn (
1496:Antilocapra
1380:GeneBank –
1262:26 November
1067:(2): 14–15.
1025:26 November
959:(1): 1992.
910:Verma, S.K.
893:19 November
792:(15): 202.
765:26 November
457:West Bengal
455:, northern
179:Subfamily:
7373:Categories
6860:Hippohyini
6657:Listriodon
6535:Hyotherium
6477:Albanohyus
6434:Miochoerus
6285:Prochoerus
6275:Platygonus
6265:Perchoerus
6245:Macrogenis
6188:Chaenohyus
6161:Argirohyus
6151:Aptenohyus
5862:Genera of
5777:Choeropsis
5659:L. vicugna
5545:C. wagneri
5448:S. oliveri
5439:S. heureni
5175:S. grimmia
5164:Sylvicapra
5151:P. walteri
5064:C. rubidis
5055:C. ogilbyi
5001:C. harveyi
4965:C. brookei
4919:R. sharpei
4899:Steenbok (
4890:Raphicerus
4842:Oreotragus
4715:Neotragini
4664:Pantholops
4580:N. notatus
4538:L. walleri
4487:G. gazella
4460:G. cuvieri
4449:Chinkara (
4341:Antidorcas
4328:A. clarkei
4317:Ammodorcas
4307:Antilopini
4207:T. spekeii
4171:T. buxtoni
4162:T. angasii
4054:Wild yak (
4038:B. indicus
3993:B. bonasus
3933:B. bubalis
3876:Boselaphus
3852:Tetracerus
3722:O. gmelini
3590:N. griseus
3563:N. baileyi
3528:Hemitragus
3497:C. rubidus
3488:C. crispus
3437:C. nubiana
3300:Ammotragus
3203:Pantholops
3133:Alcelaphus
3118:Bontebok (
3111:D. lunatus
3100:Damaliscus
3087:B. hunteri
2976:R. redunca
2877:Reduncinae
2828:O. gazella
2777:H. equinus
2703:O. pandora
2683:Odocoileus
2567:Ozotoceros
2423:Reindeer (
2368:H. inermis
2357:Hydropotes
2280:C. elaphus
2278:Red deer (
2220:R. alfredi
2137:Hog deer (
1995:M. reevesi
1968:M. muntjak
1798:T. kanchil
1765:M. meminna
1712:Hyemoschus
1702:Tragulidae
1659:M. cupreus
1577:G. giraffa
1523:Giraffidae
1474:Ruminantia
1289:: e12212.
1227:16 January
1128:27 October
827:: 413–418.
646:16 January
545:References
453:Bangladesh
313:Endangered
92:Appendix I
74:Endangered
35:Pygmy hog
7262:Q11824055
6953:Babyrousa
6869:Hippohyus
6332:Thinohyus
6235:Hesperhys
6215:Dyseohyus
6205:Dicotyles
6178:Catagonus
6037:Taucanamo
5879:Kingdom:
5864:peccaries
5729:Suborder
5639:Guanaco (
5611:Camelidae
5597:Suborder
5569:D. tajacu
5558:Dicotyles
5534:Catagonus
5521:T. pecari
5466:S. scrofa
5370:P. porcus
5359:Bushpig (
5227:Babyrousa
5203:Suborder
5100:C. weynsi
5091:C. spadix
4956:C. adersi
4877:O. ourebi
4811:N. batesi
4800:Neotragus
4769:M. kirkii
4571:N. granti
4536:Gerenuk (
4505:G. spekei
4469:G. dorcas
4326:Dibatag (
4113:S. caffer
4078:Pseudoryx
4065:B. taurus
4045:Banteng (
4020:B. gaurus
3949:Tamaraw (
3795:Chamois (
3777:Rupicapra
3764:P. nayaur
3740:O. vignei
3720:Mouflon (
3419:C. hircus
3408:Markhor (
3311:A. lervia
3076:Beatragus
3002:Aepyceros
2826:Gemsbok (
2819:O. dammah
2661:P. carlae
2554:M. temama
2545:M. rufina
2509:M. chunyi
2491:M. bororo
2381:Capreolus
2307:C. nippon
2298:C. hanglu
2185:Elaphurus
2130:A. kuhlii
2044:Elaphodus
1912:Muntiacus
1747:M. indica
1736:Moschiola
1668:M. fuscus
1611:Moschidae
1472:Suborder
1432:Kingdom:
1371:ARKive –
1182:233426847
1048:(1): 5–7.
754:(1): 41.
563:"Species
559:Grubb, P.
280:pygmy hog
208:Species:
129:Kingdom:
123:Eukaryota
18:Pigmy hog
7291:55635172
7256:Wikidata
7144:55635173
7083:Wikidata
6980:Conohyus
6883:Sivahyus
6876:Sinohyus
6591:Kenyasus
6556:Xenohyus
6255:Mylohyus
5893:Mammalia
5887:Chordata
5885:Phylum:
5881:Animalia
5701:C. ferus
5657:Vicuña (
5650:L. pacos
5648:Alpaca (
5632:L. glama
5599:Tylopoda
5109:C. zebra
5037:C. niger
4611:Procapra
4389:Eudorcas
4365:Antilope
4102:Syncerus
4063:Cattle (
4056:B. mutus
3984:B. bison
3924:B. arnee
3885:Nilgai (
3762:Bharal (
3753:Pseudois
3713:O. dalli
3695:O. aries
3686:O. ammon
3684:Argali (
3636:Muskox (
3603:Oreamnos
3581:N. goral
3464:C. walie
3348:Budorcas
3285:Caprinae
3230:Caprinae
3085:Hirola (
3029:Peleinae
3011:Impala (
2916:K. leche
2914:Lechwe (
2810:O. beisa
2786:H. niger
2447:Taruca (
2414:Rangifer
2344:A. alces
2245:Sambar (
2172:R. eldii
2152:Rucervus
2110:Chital (
1902:Cervinae
1889:Cervidae
1850:Cervidae
1778:Tragulus
1452:Eutheria
1446:Mammalia
1440:Chordata
1438:Phylum:
1434:Animalia
1337:Archived
1335:. 2021.
1315:34707930
1256:Archived
1254:. 2018.
1218:Archived
1174:33905687
1122:Archived
1019:Archived
985:31040280
934:17905601
887:Archived
756:Archived
595:62265494
561:(2005).
533:See also
486:monsoons
447:through
357:salvania
338:was the
323:Taxonomy
262:Synonyms
169:Family:
153:Mammalia
143:Chordata
139:Phylum:
133:Animalia
119:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
7330:1439856
7304:4835139
7277:Porcula
7247:Porcula
7196:1006367
7157:4971476
7089:Q244447
6782:Porcula
6737: ?
6726: ?
6594: ?
6542:Nguruwe
6322:Tayassu
6198:Cynorca
5982:Suoidea
5903:Clade:
5897:Order:
5891:Class:
5813:Cetacea
5804:Cetacea
5672:Camelus
5630:Llama (
5510:Tayassu
5326:Porcula
4875:Oribi (
4866:Ourebia
4749:Madoqua
4734:Beira (
4655:Saigini
4562:N. dama
4440:Gazella
4289:Bovidae
4287:Family
4258:T. oryx
4178:Bongo (
4160:Nyala (
4087:Saola (
4009:Gayal (
3913:Bubalus
3828:Bovinae
3824:Bovidae
3822:Family
3738:Urial (
3428:C. ibex
3357:Takin (
3281:Bovidae
3279:Family
3242:Bovinae
3168:C. gnou
2947:Redunca
2859:Addax (
2743:Bovidae
2741:Family
2649:Pudella
2636:P. pudu
2527:M. nana
2342:Moose (
2112:A. axis
2079:D. dama
1941:M. feae
1887:Family
1862:Bovidae
1807:T. napu
1621:Moschus
1557:Giraffa
1542:Okapi (
1444:Class:
1423:species
1419:Extant
1333:Gizmodo
1306:8504462
976:6491599
739:Porcula
500:Threats
429:canines
422:in 1883
404:Porcula
392:Porcula
374:A 2007
291:Porcula
239:Hodgson
200:Hodgson
194:Porcula
189:Genus:
159:Order:
149:Class:
94: (
77: (
7404:Suinae
7356:133148
7343:476283
7235:133149
7222:201109
7209:476284
7126:ARKive
6702:Suinae
6414:Hyosus
6387:Suidae
6374:Suidae
6119:Suidae
5217:Suidae
4818:Suni (
4551:Nanger
4036:Zebu (
4018:Gaur (
3903:Bovini
3627:Ovibos
2932:Puku (
2907:K. kob
2471:Mazama
2260:Cervus
1533:Okapia
1343:5 July
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241:, 1847
202:, 1847
183:Suinae
173:Suidae
7325:IRMNG
7317:71901
7183:21172
7170:74936
6734:Euhys
6711:Suini
5933:Suina
5920:Suina
5205:Suina
4688:Saiga
4629:Goa (
4148:kudus
3372:Capra
3039:Pelea
2905:Kob (
2887:Kobus
2850:Addax
2333:Alces
2287:Elk (
1283:PeerJ
1221:(PDF)
1200:(PDF)
1178:S2CID
759:(PDF)
744:(PDF)
569:. In
449:Nepal
348:Terai
309:India
305:Assam
96:CITES
90:CITES
51:Assam
7338:NCBI
7299:GBIF
7204:NCBI
7178:IUCN
7152:GBIF
5868:pigs
5811:see
5621:Lama
3675:Ovis
2799:Oryx
2615:Pudu
2209:Rusa
2101:Axis
2068:Dama
1345:2021
1311:PMID
1264:2022
1229:2022
1208:ISBN
1170:PMID
1130:2022
1093:ISBN
1027:2022
981:PMID
930:PMID
895:2020
877:ISBN
767:2022
690:ISBN
648:2022
631:2019
591:OCLC
581:ISBN
384:Sus.
296:suid
278:The
7286:EoL
7191:MDD
7139:EoL
7113:ADW
6789:Sus
5383:Sus
3973:Bos
1301:PMC
1291:doi
1160:doi
1085:doi
971:PMC
961:doi
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794:doi
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451:to
400:Sus
398:of
388:Sus
365:Sus
361:sal
352:Sus
303:in
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