1173:
761:, on the third side of the piazza, was built by Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, at the time Church Vice Chancellor and the future Pope Alexander VI, to comply with the request by Pope Pius II for the Cardinals to have a residence in the town. It became the residence of the Bishop of Pienza when the town was elevated to a bishopric in 1462. It is now home to the Diocesan Museum, and the Museo della Cattedrale. The collection includes local textile work as well as religious artifacts. Paintings include a 12th-century painted crucifix from the Abbey of San Pietro in Vollore, 14th century works by
90:
846:) arranged along the street behind the Bishops Palace. along the main road there are also the Palazzo Gonzaga, built in 1463 by Cardinal Francesco Gonzaga, Palazzo Forteguerri built in 1460 by Ambrogio Fortguerri, Apostolic Treasurer, and the Palazzo of Ambrogio Spannocchi, now Cittadini, again of the XV century. In the northeastern corner of Pienza, in via Casanuova, is a series of Twelve row houses constructed at the orders of the pope by the Sienese building contractor Pietro Paolo da Porrina.
123:
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1404:"As you enter the middle door, the entire church with its altars and chapels is visible and is remarkable for the clarity of the light and the brilliance of the whole edifice. There are three naves, as they are called. The middle one is wider. All are the same height. This was according to the directions of Pius, who had seen the plan among the Germans in Austria" Quoted in Henk W. van Os, "Painting in a House of Glass: The Altarpieces of Pienza"
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In 2023, Pienza faced a significant controversy when its centuries-old clock tower bells were silenced at night due to tourist complaints about noise from those staying in nearby hotels. The decision stirred debate among residents, with some expressing nostalgia for the nightly tolls that had been a
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was required that would be in keeping with the "city's" new urban position, although it was certainly more for show than anything else. It has a three-arched loggia on the ground floor facing the
Cathedral and above it is the council chamber. It also has a brick bell tower that is shorter than its
805:
The travertine well in the Piazza carries the
Piccolomini family crest, and was widely copied in Tuscany during the following century. The well-head resembles a fluted, shallow Etruscan Bowl. The flanking Corinthian support a classical entablature columns whose decorations are clearly based upon
2383:
2378:
855:, with a gabled facade and Gothic portal. Among the buildings that survived from the old Corsignano, it is built on a pre-existing church that dated from the 8th century. The interior contains frescoes depicting the life of
613:
at the time and served as an advisor to Pius. Construction started about 1459. Pope Pius II consecrated the Duomo on 29 August 1462, during his long summer visit. He included a detailed description of the structures in his
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1952:
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counterpart at the cathedral, to symbolize the superior power of the church. The set-back addition to the tower dates from 1599. It is likely that
Bernardo Rossellino designed the
2185:
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of Arras, the
Palazzo Buonconti, belonging to Vatican Treasurer Giliforte dei Buonconti, and the Palazzo Lolli constructed by apostolic secretary and papal relative
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1826:
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1315:
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Since 1995 the mayor of Pienza is directly elected by citizens, originally every four, then every five years. The current mayor is Manolo Garosi (a
1450:
Adams, Nicholas (1989). "The
Construction of Pienza (1459-1464) and the Consequences of Renovatio". In Zimmerman, Susan; Weissman, Ronald (eds.).
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concepts, creating an impetus for planning that was adopted in other
Italian towns and cities and eventually spread to other European centers.
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in
Florence and other later palaces. Noteworthy is the internal court of the palazzo. The back of the palace, to the south, is defined by
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in the shape of a small Gothic portal and an alte 15th-century
Crucifix. At San Pietro in Campo are the remains of the eponymous abbey.
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891:; it was remade in the late 15th-early 16th century, and several times in the following centuries. The refectory houses frescoes by
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plan, a "triple-nave" plan where the side aisles are almost as tall as the nave; Pius, before he became pope, served many years in
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are directly elected together by resident citizens, while from 1945 to 1995 the mayor was chosen by the legislative body. The
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to be a free standing civic mediator between the religious space before the cathedral and secular market square to its rear.
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647:, is on the west side. It has three stories, articulated by pilasters and entablature courses, with a twin-lighted
551:. It is first mentioned in documents from the 9th century. Around 1300 parts of the village became property of the
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manner. Although the tripartite division is conventional, the use of pilasters and of columns, standing on high
689:(Cathedral), which dominates the center of the piazza, has a facade that is one of the earliest designed in the
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1039:), elected on 26 May 2019 with the 59.6% of the votes and re-elected on 9 June 2024 with 59.3% of the votes.
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Mack, Charles (2012). "Beyond the
Monumental:The Semiotics of Papal Authority in Renaissance Pienza".
777:). There are also important works from the 14th and 15th centuries, including a Madonna attributed to
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1357:"This Italian Town Silenced a Historic Bell That Kept Tourists Awake. Now, Locals Can't Sleep"
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Architecture in the
Culture of Early Humanism: Ethics, Aesthetics, and Eloquence, 1400-1470
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1974:
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1279:, pp. 99–110. Adams details the piecemeal acquisition of parcels of land by Pius II.
609:, although there are no documents to prove it for sure. Alberti was in the employ of the
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family after Enghelberto d'Ugo Piccolomini had received the fief of Montertari in
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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and praised the effects of light admitted into the German hall churches in his
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beyond. Below this garden is a vaulted stable that had stalls for 100 horses.
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The trapezoidal piazza is defined by four buildings. The principal residence,
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The rebuilding was done by Florentine architect Bernardo Gambarelli (known as
582:. Once he became Pope, Piccolomini had the entire village rebuilt as an ideal
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1319:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 580.
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style. The interior has frescoes from a 14th-century Sienese painter, a
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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1437:
Adams, Nicholas (May 1985). "The Acquisition of Pienza, 1459-1464".
1234:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
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1960:
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Haegen, Anne Mueller von der; Strasser, Ruth F. (2013). "Pienza".
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719:. Works of art in the duomo include five altar paintings from the
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About fifty meters west of the Cathedral Piazza is the church of
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1505:
Timeless Cities: An Architect's Reflections on Renaissance Italy
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793:. When Corsigniano was given the status of an official city, a
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era modifications, and views into the distant landscape of the
995:
is chaired by the mayor, who appoints others members, called
505:, it is considered the "touchstone of Renaissance urbanism".
651:
set within each bay. This structure is similar to Alberti's
1516:. Translated by Gragg, Florence. New York: Capricorn Books.
705:, however, has a Germanic flavor as is the layout of the
2384:
Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
1512:
Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius (1959). Gabel, Leona (ed.).
605:) who may have worked with the humanist and architect
2056:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
1406:
Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art
1334:. Potsdam: H.F.Ullmann Publishing. pp. 394–395.
1287:
1285:
578:
born into an exiled Sienese family, who later became
1523:
Pienza: der Entwurf einer humanistischen Weltansicht
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
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1454:. Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press. pp. 50–79.
1439:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
879:is located in the neighbourhood. The monastery of
594:, it represents the first application of humanist
834:include the Ammannati Palace, named for Cardinal
830:Other buildings in Pienza dating from the era of
618:, written during the last two years of his life.
937:Monticchiello is the subject of the documentary
659:on all three floors that overlook an enclosed
2482:
2093:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme
1827:
1585:
1468:Cataldi, Giancarlo; Formichi, Fausto (2007).
1023:
1015:
1007:
997:
989:
981:
973:
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745:, is located next to the apse of the church.
590:("city of Pius"). Intended as a retreat from
570:In 1405 Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini (Italian:
225:
30:
8:
1543:(in German) (3rd ed.). Munich: Hirmer.
1013:are housed in a building usually called the
859:, those on the walls having been painted by
789:Across from the church is the town hall, or
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2475:
2467:
2374:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
1834:
1820:
1812:
1592:
1578:
1570:
1494:Pienza: the Creation of a Renaissance City
1479:Southeastern College Art Conference Review
1291:
1258:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
1256:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
1236:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
979:. Since 1995 the mayor and members of the
18:
2653:Populated places established in the 1450s
2186:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park
2031:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles
1041:
2628:Municipalities of the Province of Siena
1225:
1168:
1142:
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826:The Piccolomini gardens and Val d'Orcia
739:. The Baptistry, dedicated as usual to
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269:
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1916:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy
1202:Palazzo Comunale and Palazzo Vescovile
963:) assisted by a legislative body, the
266:122.96 km (47.48 sq mi)
1276:
622:part of their lives for generations.
516:, and in 2004 the entire valley, the
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417:Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
412:
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325:
290:
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72:
7:
1355:Magazine, Smithsonian; Kuta, Sarah.
2078:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1498:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
753:Pius encouraged cardinals to build
1534:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14:
1385:Scientific Ltineraries in Tuscany
926:, rebuilt in the 13th century in
818:Façade of the Cathedral of Pienza
2597:Siena Baptistery of San Giovanni
2275:Archaeological Area of Agrigento
1800:
1541:Pienza: Städtebau und Humanismus
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
497:. Situated between the towns of
128:
121:
95:
88:
59:
47:
1948:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
1332:Art & Architecture: Tuscany
1126:
1106:
1088:
1070:
543:Before the village was renamed
2512:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa
2363:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
1953:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont
1507:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
867:, 14th-century artists of the
701:, was novel for the time. The
524:'s World Cultural Landscapes.
520:, was included on the list of
493:, in the historical region of
240:, Palazzo Massaini, Spadaletto
129:
96:
1:
2658:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1843:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1539:Tönnesmann, Andreas (2013) .
1514:Memoirs of a Renaissance Pope
1452:Urban Life in the Renaissance
971:, and an executive body, the
951:Montepulciano is headed by a
563:in 1220. In the 13th century
1935:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica
1121:
1118:
1103:
1100:
1085:
1082:
1067:
1064:
912:is home to a characteristic
883:was founded in 1332-1334 by
836:Jacopo Piccolomini-Ammannati
574:) was born in Corsignano, a
567:settled down in Corsignano.
2623:Cities and towns in Tuscany
924:Santi Leonardo e Cristoforo
637:Palazzo Piccolomini, Pienza
109:Location of Pienza in Italy
2674:
1472:. Florence: Aion Edizioni.
1461:Pienza: la Citta di Pio II
775:Madonna della Misericordia
661:Italian Renaissance garden
634:
427:Cultural: (i)(ii)(iv)
407:UNESCO World Heritage Site
399:UNESCO World Heritage Site
274:491 m (1,611 ft)
2502:
2409:
2082:Etruscan Necropolises of
1798:
1617:
1530:Smith, Christine (1992).
1525:. Stuttgart: Axel Menges.
1214:Countryside around Pienza
806:actual source materials.
461:
457:4.41 ha (10.9 acres)
397:
154:
82:
73:
55:
46:
41:
28:
2522:Castello dell'Imperatore
2507:Basilica of San Frediano
2181:Castel del Monte, Apulia
1943:of Piedmont and Lombardy
1503:Mayernik, David (2003).
673:and Pope Pius's beloved
16:Comune in Tuscany, Italy
2592:Santa Maria della Pieve
2447:with 17 other countries
2304:Villa Romana del Casale
2294:Necropolis of Pantalica
2229:Royal Palace of Caserta
2026:Orto botanico di Padova
2017:Torre della Ghirlandina
1316:Encyclopædia Britannica
887:as a hermitage for the
861:Cristofano di Bindoccio
572:Enea Silvio Piccolomini
2552:Piazza Dante, Grosseto
2233:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli
2113:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
1752:San Casciano dei Bagni
1647:Castelnuovo Berardenga
1490:Mack, Charles (1987).
1178:Street in the old town
1158:Left-wing independent.
1149:Left-wing independent.
1024:
1016:
1008:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
827:
819:
757:to complete the city.
571:
540:
472:Italian pronunciation:
371:St. Andrew the Apostle
226:
31:
2532:Leaning Tower of Pisa
2349:Campello sul Clitunno
2021:Piazza Grande, Modena
1642:Castellina in Chianti
1622:Abbadia San Salvatore
1381:"Palazzo Piccolomini"
1005:. The offices of the
881:Sant'Anna in Camprena
825:
817:
666:Giardino all'italiana
607:Leon Battista Alberti
535:
328: • Summer (
295:17/km (44/sq mi)
174:43.07861°N 11.67889°E
2638:Hilltowns in Tuscany
2497:Landmarks of Tuscany
2036:Porticoes of Bologna
1521:Pieper, Jan (1997).
1459:Carli, Enzo (1966).
1411:.1 (1987, pp. 23-38)
1361:Smithsonian Magazine
947:Municipal government
586:town and renamed it
576:Renaissance humanist
512:declared the town a
292: • Density
2648:1459 establishments
2557:Piazza dei Miracoli
2399:Peschiera del Garda
2345:Temple of Clitumnus
2330:Cividale del Friuli
1762:San Quirico d'Orcia
1677:Colle di Val d'Elsa
1652:Castiglione d'Orcia
1310:"Piccolomini"
1080:Marco Del Ciondolo
877:Pieve of Corsignano
644:Palazzo Piccolomini
631:Palazzo Piccolomini
603:Bernardo Rossellino
514:World Heritage Site
170: /
145:Show map of Tuscany
2572:Pistoia Cathedral
2237:San Leucio Complex
1470:Pienza Forma Urbis
983:consiglio comunale
967:consiglio comunale
828:
820:
767:Madonna with Child
729:Matteo di Giovanni
541:
476:[piˈɛntsa]
414:Official name
284: • Total
263: • Total
250: • Mayor
179:43.07861; 11.67889
76:Location of Pienza
2610:
2609:
2464:
2463:
2367:Monte Sant'Angelo
2280:Barumini nuraghes
2198:Certosa di Padula
1890:Monte San Giorgio
1809:
1808:
1702:Monteroni d'Arbia
1682:Gaiole in Chianti
1611:Province of Siena
1550:978-3-8031-2717-4
1463:. Rome: Editalia.
1341:978-3-8480-0321-1
1135:
1134:
763:Pietro Lorenzetti
759:Palazzo Vescovile
749:Palazzo Vescovile
737:Giovanni di Paolo
559:from the emperor
487:province of Siena
465:
464:
359:Dialing code
236:Cosona, La Foce,
112:Show map of Italy
2665:
2582:Prato Cathedral
2562:Piazza del Campo
2547:Palazzo Pubblico
2542:Malaspina Castle
2491:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2013:Modena Cathedral
1921:Rhaetian Railway
1836:
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1813:
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1787:Torrita di Siena
1732:Radda in Chianti
1662:Chianciano Terme
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1190:Palazzo Massaini
1187:
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1062:Sauro Marchetti
1042:
1027:
1025:palazzo comunale
1019:
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1003:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
885:Bernardo Tolomei
800:Palazzo Comunale
791:Palazzo Comunale
785:Palazzo Comunale
771:Bartolo di Fredi
653:Palazzo Rucellai
479:) is a town and
478:
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393:
392:
390:Official website
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142:Pienza (Tuscany)
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42:Comune di Pienza
36:
19:
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2606:
2602:Siena Cathedral
2537:Lucca Cathedral
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2405:
2308:
2265:Aeolian Islands
2251:
2247:Sassi di Matera
2222:Historic Centre
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2103:Hadrian's Villa
2060:
1998:Le Colline del
1969:
1869:Historic center
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1421:Diocesan Museum
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1292:Tönnesmann 2013
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975:giunta comunale
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2010:
1996:
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1747:Rapolano Terme
1744:
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1717:Piancastagnaio
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1559:External links
1557:
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1307:, ed. (1911).
1305:Chisholm, Hugh
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869:Sienese School
844:Gregorio Lolli
811:
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725:Sano di Pietro
721:Sienese School
697:and linked by
682:
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635:Main article:
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596:urban planning
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2212:Villa Poppaea
2209:
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2128:San Gimignano
2126:
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2119:
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2108:Medici villas
2106:
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2024:
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2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Valdobbiadene
2005:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
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1697:Monteriggioni
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1692:Montepulciano
1690:
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1637:Casole d'Elsa
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1565:Piazza Pio II
1563:
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1083:14 June 1999
1079:
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1068:14 June 1999
1061:
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946:
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942:
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929:
925:
921:
920:
915:
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910:Monticchiello
907:
900:Monticchiello
899:
897:
896:
894:
890:
886:
880:
878:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:Saint Francis
854:
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852:San Francesco
847:
845:
841:
840:Jean Jouffroy
837:
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581:
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568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:its name was
546:
539:
534:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
499:Montepulciano
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:
477:
469:
460:
456:
448:
444:
437:
434:
426:
424:
416:
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396:
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378:
370:
362:
360:
350:
342:
338:
335:
331:
321:
317:
314:
312:
304:
302:
294:
286:
273:
265:
253:Manolo Garosi
252:
239:
238:Monticchiello
235:
233:
230:
229:
219:
216:
214:
207:
204:
202:
195:
192:
183:
155:Coordinates:
124:
91:
62:
50:
35:
34:
27:
20:
2577:Poppi Castle
2566:
2335:Castelseprio
2171:Amalfi Coast
2148:Villa d'Este
2117:
1940:
1911:Cinque Terre
1895:Porto Venere
1721:
1632:Buonconvento
1604:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1493:
1485:(2): 124–50.
1482:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1445:(2): 99–110.
1442:
1438:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1389:. Retrieved
1384:
1375:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1314:
1299:
1294:, p. 35
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1154:
1145:
1122:
1119:27 May 2019
1104:27 May 2019
1101:8 June 2009
1098:Fabrizio Fè
1086:8 June 2009
1065:27 May 1990
1031:
1022:
1014:
1006:
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
950:
938:
936:
923:
917:
913:
905:
903:
895:(1502–1503).
889:Benedictines
882:
875:
873:
850:
848:
829:
804:
799:
794:
790:
788:
774:
766:
758:
754:
752:
742:San Giovanni
740:
716:
708:Hallenkirche
706:
686:
684:
675:Monte Amiata
664:
649:cross window
642:
640:
620:
616:Commentaries
615:
600:
587:
580:Pope Pius II
569:
561:Frederick II
548:
544:
542:
537:
517:
507:
480:
467:
466:
368:Patron saint
234:
65:Coat of arms
2643:Val d'Orcia
2443:Switzerland
2415:Switzerland
2365:located at
2356:located at
2354:Santa Sofia
2347:located at
2313:Countrywide
2299:Val di Noto
2203:Herculaneum
2166:Alberobello
2143:Val d'Orcia
1941:Sacri Monti
1742:Radicondoli
1048:Term start
1037:independent
865:Meo di Pero
691:Renaissance
671:Val d'Orcia
626:Main sights
611:Papal Curia
584:Renaissance
565:Franciscans
557:Val d'Orcia
553:Piccolomini
518:Val d'Orcia
495:Val d'Orcia
445:1996 (20th
442:Inscription
379:November 30
348:Postal code
177: /
2617:Categories
2456:Montenegro
2285:Mount Etna
2176:Appian Way
2004:Conegliano
1965:Monferrato
1931:Landscapes
1885:Sabbioneta
1737:Radicofani
1727:Poggibonsi
1707:Monticiano
1687:Montalcino
1391:2023-03-21
1366:2024-03-05
1277:Adams 1985
1220:References
940:Spettacolo
733:Vecchietta
717:Commentari
703:bell tower
549:Corsignano
503:Montalcino
279:Population
245:Government
165:11°40′44″E
162:43°04′43″N
2419:with the
2394:Palmanova
2358:Benevento
2088:Tarquinia
2084:Cerveteri
1989:Dolomites
1975:Northeast
1851:Northwest
1792:Trequanda
1782:Sovicille
1777:Sinalunga
1667:Chiusdino
1123:incumbent
1051:Term end
1034:left-wing
1017:municipio
1000:assessori
914:Romitorio
893:il Sodoma
681:The Duomo
508:In 1996,
432:Reference
376:Saint day
311:Time zone
271:Elevation
2439:Slovenia
2421:Holy See
2290:Syracuse
2208:Oplontis
2098:Florence
2000:Prosecco
1983:Aquileia
1899:Palmaria
1767:Sarteano
1262:16 March
1240:16 March
943:(2017).
932:cyborium
906:frazione
536:Central
423:Criteria
305:Pientini
228:Frazioni
213:Province
2452:Croatia
2435:Germany
2427:Austria
2389:Bergamo
2340:Spoleto
2325:Brescia
2257:Islands
2242:Pompeii
2190:Paestum
2066:Central
2041:Ravenna
1994:Ferrara
1929:Bernina
1923:in the
1907:Tinetto
1627:Asciano
1609:of the
1603:·
1601:Tuscany
1431:Sources
1387:. Italy
1165:Gallery
1054:
959:sindaco
832:Pius II
795:Palazzo
755:palazzi
713:Germany
528:History
491:Tuscany
485:in the
447:Session
384:Website
301:Demonym
206:Tuscany
190:Country
2633:Pienza
2567:Pienza
2441:, and
2431:France
2217:Naples
2138:Urbino
2118:Pienza
2074:Assisi
2051:Verona
2046:Venice
1957:Langhe
1925:Albula
1881:Mantua
1722:Pienza
1672:Chiusi
1657:Cetona
1606:Comuni
1547:
1338:
1057:Party
1045:Mayor
1009:comune
928:Gothic
769:) and
699:arches
657:loggia
588:Pienza
545:Pienza
538:piazza
522:UNESCO
510:UNESCO
482:comune
468:Pienza
201:Region
136:Pienza
103:Pienza
33:Comune
23:Pienza
2450:with
2425:with
2413:with
2194:Velia
2158:South
2133:Siena
1961:Roero
1876:Ivrea
1864:Genoa
1772:Siena
1712:Murlo
1138:Notes
953:mayor
919:pieve
723:, by
695:dados
687:Duomo
663:with
352:53026
337:UTC+2
316:UTC+1
287:2,091
218:Siena
194:Italy
2454:and
2292:and
2235:and
2210:and
2192:and
2123:Rome
2086:and
2076:and
2019:and
1987:The
1963:and
1905:and
1903:Tino
1883:and
1545:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1264:2019
1242:2019
904:The
863:and
735:and
685:The
592:Rome
501:and
454:Area
363:0578
341:CEST
258:Area
220:(SI)
2002:di
1130:Ind
1110:Ind
1074:PDS
1021:or
922:of
908:of
436:789
330:DST
320:CET
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2433:,
2429:,
2231:,
2196:,
2188:,
2015:,
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1092:DS
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781:.
731:,
727:,
489:,
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