474:
31:
587:
572:
96:
217:
71:
486:
310:
In southern Africa, its range overlaps with the white-necked raven. The pied crow is slightly smaller and has a white chest and belly with a black, more delicate beak compared to the black chest and belly of the larger white-necked raven, which also has a white-tipped and weightier beak. It is larger
554:
Pancreatic ducts and two bile ducts make up the duodenum, so provide greater support for nutrient digestion. The wall of the small intestine is lined with four main tunics - tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica musclaris, and tunica serosa. The primary purpose of the said tunics is to protect the
277:
It is about the size of the
European carrion crow or a little larger (46–50 cm in length), but has a proportionately larger bill, slightly longer tail and wings, and longer legs. As its name suggests, its glossy black head and neck are interrupted by a large area of white feathering from the
608:
poles are also frequently used, and both sexes build the nest. A clutch of three to six eggs is laid from
September to November (depending on latitude) and are pale green spotted with various shades of brown. The eggs are normally covered when the incubating female leaves the nest. Incubation is
562:
Pied crows obtain a characteristic looping and spiraling of their small intestines, which enhances their digestion and absorption of nutrients. These birds also obtain restricted gut retention time for food, but to combat this, they also have increased mucosal surface area evident within their
558:
Pied crows tend to operate with restricted digestive capacity despite being capable of consuming greater than half their body weight of food per day. To maintain their slender weight, these birds rely on this reduced digestive capacity to aid in food regulation to ensure they can fly swiftly.
50:
493:
Pied crows are generally encountered in pairs or small groups, although an abundant source of food may bring together large numbers of birds. The species behaves in a similar manner to the hooded and carrion crows. In
550:
The small intestines within the
African pied crows include duodena, jejuna, and ilea, which are vital components for nutrient absorption, such as fats, proteins, and carbohydrates consumed by the crow.
3188:
278:
shoulders down to the lower breast. The tail, bill, and wings are black, too. The eyes are dark brown. The white plumage of immature birds is often mixed with black. It resembles the
3010:
3062:
51:
3168:
2984:
3023:
604:
The nest is usually built in tall, isolated trees, though sometimes smaller specimens are used, depending on availability. The cross supports of
854:
724:
3183:
3127:
206:
2971:
3028:
3049:
2922:
1006:
253:
Structurally, the pied crow is better thought of as a small crow-sized raven, especially as it can hybridise with the
30:
3119:
510:
All of its food is obtained from the ground, trees, etc., including injured wildlife such as insects and other small
586:
473:
462:
region. It is rarely seen very far from human habitation, though it is not as tied to the urban way of life as the
3067:
2484:
2475:
1245:
3178:
1185:
699:
Goodwin D. (1983). Crows of the World. Queensland
University Press, St Lucia, Qld. ISBN 0-7022-1015-3. p. 132-4
95:
2411:
1431:
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1374:
1236:
1137:
847:
3101:
2927:
2106:
1254:
1066:
571:
190:
1506:
667:
555:
inner environment of the small intestine against foreign invaders that could otherwise harm the crow.
458:. It inhabits mainly open country with villages and towns nearby. It does not occur in the equatorial
3132:
2901:
2883:
2709:
2393:
1970:
1563:
1365:
1356:
1194:
1115:
1106:
39:
2550:
2295:
1855:
1810:
1714:
1608:
1554:
1347:
1263:
1176:
1057:
60:
2781:
2763:
2736:
2718:
2163:
2136:
1988:
1864:
1660:
1515:
1497:
1227:
1203:
757:
740:
Galaty, John G. (1998). "The Maasai
Ornithorium: Tropic Flights of Avian Imagination in Africa".
375:
283:
279:
90:
3106:
3015:
2874:
3088:
3041:
2945:
2631:
2577:
2541:
2429:
2420:
2070:
1934:
1846:
1759:
1696:
1687:
1488:
1478:
960:
840:
720:
435:
265:, and it may be a modern link (along with the Somali crow) between the Eurasian crows and the
3093:
2727:
2649:
2586:
2517:
2402:
2043:
1979:
1750:
1669:
1075:
749:
662:
3114:
2914:
538:, and any scraps of human food and fruit. It has been recorded killing and eating roosting
3173:
3075:
2622:
2604:
2219:
2209:
2079:
2052:
1581:
1572:
1310:
1039:
1030:
451:
216:
644:
826:
542:, and is frequently seen (sometimes in huge numbers) scavenging around slaughterhouses.
2667:
2438:
2286:
1723:
1590:
1319:
1084:
997:
340:
258:
3162:
3036:
2888:
2772:
2754:
2061:
2034:
1882:
1780:
1678:
951:
906:
653:
527:
443:
351:
80:
75:
832:
2950:
2658:
2595:
2342:
2115:
2009:
1952:
1900:
1828:
1789:
1732:
1705:
1545:
1301:
1167:
1048:
511:
419:
358:
from the sound of its call. It is considered annoying, but not a bird of ill omen.
266:
262:
2976:
2937:
498:, birds have been observed mobbing passing ospreys and snake eagles, but avoiding
49:
3054:
2997:
2868:
2685:
2568:
2462:
2447:
2351:
2172:
1961:
1943:
1909:
1891:
1837:
1599:
1021:
254:
818:
3145:
3140:
2803:
2613:
2532:
2499:
2380:
2333:
2324:
2088:
1873:
1819:
1334:
988:
900:
894:
499:
463:
459:
423:
411:
2859:
2745:
2700:
2676:
2640:
2559:
2277:
2154:
2097:
1741:
622:
605:
439:
312:
147:
107:
3080:
2853:
2508:
2252:
2190:
1463:
1292:
1218:
922:
882:
876:
864:
447:
415:
407:
247:
157:
127:
2989:
2896:
2200:
1396:
978:
761:
539:
535:
515:
470:) of Asia, and may be encountered far from human habitation in Eritrea.
431:
427:
399:
395:
387:
379:
485:
1637:
1535:
1157:
942:
610:
531:
519:
403:
367:
236:
167:
117:
3002:
2963:
2830:
753:
2958:
585:
570:
495:
484:
472:
455:
391:
383:
243:
1627:
888:
598:
579:
523:
240:
137:
2834:
2249:
1460:
919:
836:
2370:
2314:
1282:
719:. The John Voelker Bird Book Fund. 1993. pp. 474–477.
261:. Its behaviour, though, is more typical of the Eurasian
2843:
2794:
2698:
2530:
2497:
2460:
2378:
2368:
2322:
2312:
2275:
2266:
2198:
2189:
1635:
1625:
1543:
1532:
1486:
1477:
1422:
1413:
1387:
1332:
1290:
1280:
1216:
1165:
1154:
1128:
1097:
1019:
986:
977:
940:
933:
773:
771:
668:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22735894A118783820.en
613:by around 45 days. Both sexes rear the young.
848:
339:The pied crow was first described in 1776 by
257:(dwarf raven) where their ranges meet in the
8:
711:
709:
707:
705:
3189:Taxa named by Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller
343:. Its specific name is the Latin adjective
2831:
2375:
2319:
2272:
2263:
2246:
2195:
1632:
1540:
1483:
1474:
1457:
1419:
1287:
1162:
983:
937:
930:
916:
855:
841:
833:
298:Wing 328 to 388 mm (17 unsexed birds)
215:
69:
47:
29:
20:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
666:
323:The voice is often described as a harsh
635:
370:'s most widespread member of the genus
609:18–19 days and the young are usually
7:
827:Pied crow videos, photos, and sounds
3169:IUCN Red List least concern species
821:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
654:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
717:Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa
546:Digestion in the small intestine
94:
829:on the Internet Bird Collection
643:BirdLife International (2017).
286:, but has a much smaller bill.
1:
1007:Black racket-tailed treepie (
625:also known as the black crow
2485:White-throated Magpie-jay (
2476:Black-throated magpie-jay (
1246:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
422:and on the large island of
3205:
1186:Indochinese green magpie (
235:) is a widely distributed
2262:
2245:
1473:
1456:
929:
915:
871:
863:Extant species of family
661:: e.T22735894A118783820.
214:
196:
189:
91:Scientific classification
89:
67:
58:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1237:Red-billed blue magpie (
1138:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
362:Distribution and habitat
3184:Birds described in 1776
2412:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
2107:Hispaniolan palm crow (
1432:Stresemann's bushcrow (
1255:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
1067:White-bellied treepie (
2710:Silvery-throated jay (
2394:California scrub jay (
1971:Eastern carrion crow (
1564:Yellow-billed magpie (
1366:Turkestan ground jay (
1357:Mongolian ground jay (
1195:Bornean green magpie (
1116:Bornean black magpie (
1107:Malayan black magpie (
601:
583:
490:
477:
295:Length 46 – 52 cm
3102:Paleobiology Database
2551:Purplish-backed jay (
2296:Azure-winged magpie (
1856:Eastern jungle crow (
1811:Slender-billed crow (
1715:New Caledonian crow (
1609:Black-rumped magpie (
1555:Black-billed magpie (
1348:Xinjiang ground jay (
1264:White-winged magpie (
1177:Common green magpie (
1058:Black-faced treepie (
589:
574:
488:
476:
2782:White-collared jay (
2764:Black-throated jay (
2737:White-throated jay (
2719:Black-collared jay (
2164:Thick-billed raven (
2137:White-necked raven (
1989:Brown-necked raven (
1865:Indian jungle crow (
1516:Kashmir nutcracker (
1507:Clark's nutcracker (
1498:Spotted nutcracker (
1375:Iranian ground jay (
1228:Taiwan blue magpie (
1204:Javan green magpie (
239:bird species in the
40:Etosha National Park
2632:Bushy-crested jay (
2578:Plush-crested jay (
2542:Black-chested jay (
2430:Transvolcanic jay (
2421:Florida scrub jay (
2071:White-necked crow (
1935:Mesopotamian crow (
1847:Large-billed crow (
1760:White-billed crow (
1697:Bougainville crow (
1688:Brown-headed crow (
961:Red-billed chough (
591:Clamator glandarius
347:, meaning "white".
284:thick-billed ravens
61:Conservation status
2728:Azure-hooded jay (
2650:White-tailed jay (
2587:Curl-crested jay (
2403:Island scrub jay (
2044:Chihuahuan raven (
1980:Fan-tailed raven (
1751:Long-billed crow (
1670:Australian raven (
1076:Sumatran treepie (
602:
584:
563:digestive tracts.
491:
478:
376:sub-Saharan Africa
3156:
3155:
3089:Open Tree of Life
2837:Taxon identifiers
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2623:Azure-naped jay (
2605:White-naped jay (
2364:
2363:
2308:
2307:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2185:
2184:
2080:Cuban palm crow (
2073:C. leucognaphalus
2053:Tamaulipas crow (
2037:C. brachyrhynchos
1621:
1620:
1582:Oriental magpie (
1573:Eurasian magpie (
1528:
1527:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1409:
1408:
1311:Lanceolated jay (
1276:
1275:
1239:U. erythrorhyncha
1150:
1149:
1040:Bornean treepie (
1031:Andaman treepie (
973:
972:
795:Lavin et al.,2008
777:Okpe et al., 2016
436:Assumption Island
223:
222:
84:
52:
3196:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3055:NHMSYS0000533187
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2904:
2902:34D538E14AA16E13
2892:
2891:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2832:
2806:G. cyanocephalus
2668:Violaceous jay (
2634:C. melanocyaneus
2469:
2439:Unicolored jay (
2387:
2376:
2320:
2287:Iberian magpie (
2273:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2196:
2166:C. crassirostris
2133:
2129:Tropical African
2031:
2027:Central American
2006:
1931:
1849:C. macrorhynchos
1807:
1777:
1724:Torresian crow (
1690:C. fuscicapillus
1657:
1633:
1591:Maghreb magpie (
1541:
1518:N. multipunctata
1500:N. caryocatactes
1484:
1475:
1468:
1458:
1420:
1341:
1288:
1163:
1085:Rufous treepie (
998:Hooded treepie (
984:
938:
931:
917:
857:
850:
843:
834:
819:Species text in
805:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
778:
775:
766:
765:
737:
731:
730:
713:
700:
697:
680:
679:
677:
675:
670:
640:
468:Corvus splendens
219:
202:
99:
98:
78:
73:
72:
54:
53:
33:
21:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3179:Birds of Africa
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3105:
3100:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3076:Observation.org
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2936:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2908:
2900:
2895:
2887:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2839:
2829:
2812:
2790:
2773:Turquoise jay (
2755:Beautiful jay (
2694:
2661:C. sanblasianus
2589:C. cristatellus
2526:
2518:Steller's jay (
2493:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2423:A. coerulescens
2385:
2384:
2360:
2354:P. internigrans
2304:
2268:
2258:
2255:
2229:
2220:Western jackdaw
2210:Daurian jackdaw
2181:
2126:
2116:Sinaloan crow (
2062:Jamaican crow (
2046:C. cryptoleucus
2035:American crow (
2020:
1999:
1920:
1883:Collared crow (
1858:C. levaillantii
1800:
1781:Hawaiian crow (
1770:
1717:C. moneduloides
1679:Bismarck crow (
1646:
1617:
1534:
1524:
1469:
1466:
1440:
1415:
1405:
1383:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1272:
1248:U. flavirostris
1212:
1156:
1146:
1124:
1093:
1015:
969:
952:Alpine chough (
925:
911:
867:
861:
814:
809:
808:
803:
799:
794:
790:
785:
781:
776:
769:
754:10.2307/3774014
739:
738:
734:
727:
715:
714:
703:
698:
683:
673:
671:
642:
641:
637:
632:
619:
593:in a clutch of
569:
548:
508:
483:
378:, specifically
364:
337:
321:
308:
292:
275:
210:
204:
198:
185:
93:
85:
74:
70:
63:
48:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3111:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2955:
2942:
2932:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2865:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:C. viridicyana
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2712:C. argentigula
2706:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:C. yucatanicus
2683:
2674:
2665:
2659:San Blas jay (
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2596:Purplish jay (
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2432:A. ultramarina
2427:
2418:
2414:A. woodhouseii
2409:
2400:
2396:A. californica
2390:
2388:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2343:Siberian jay (
2340:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2064:C. jamaicensis
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2010:Common raven (
2007:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1953:Carrion crow (
1950:
1941:
1932:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1901:Banggai crow (
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1829:Palawan crow (
1826:
1817:
1808:
1803:Tropical Asian
1797:
1796:
1790:Mariana crow (
1787:
1783:C. hawaiiensis
1778:
1773:Pacific island
1767:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1733:Forest raven (
1730:
1721:
1712:
1706:Little raven (
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:P. bottanensis
1606:
1597:
1593:P. mauritanica
1588:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1461:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:Z. stresemanni
1428:
1426:
1424:Zavattariornis
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1317:
1313:G. lanceolatus
1308:
1302:Eurasian jay (
1298:
1296:
1285:
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1078:D. occipitalis
1073:
1069:D. leucogastra
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1049:Grey treepie (
1046:
1042:D. cinerascens
1037:
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1016:
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374:, occurs from
366:This species,
363:
360:
341:Statius Muller
336:
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329:karh-karh-karh
320:
317:
307:
306:Identification
304:
303:
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259:Horn of Africa
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2686:Yucatan jay (
2684:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2652:C. mystacalis
2648:
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2637:
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2630:
2628:
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2621:
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2607:C. cyanopogon
2603:
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2598:C. cyanomelas
2594:
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2576:
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2569:Cayenne jay (
2567:
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2479:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2468:(Magpie-Jays)
2465:
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2459:
2453:
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2450:A. wollweberi
2448:Mexican jay (
2446:
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2437:
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2350:
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2336:P. canadensis
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2197:
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2176:
2173:Somali crow (
2171:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:C. albicollis
2135:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:C. ossifragus
2096:
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2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2008:
2005:
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1997:
1994:
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1991:C. ruficollis
1987:
1985:
1983:
1982:C. rhipidurus
1978:
1976:
1974:
1973:C. orientalis
1969:
1967:
1965:
1964:C. frugilegus
1960:
1958:
1956:
1951:
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1944:Hooded crow (
1942:
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1937:C. capellanus
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:North African
1924:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:Violet crow (
1908:
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1892:Piping crow (
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1867:C. culminatus
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1845:
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1838:Flores crow (
1836:
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1827:
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1823:
1822:C. samarensis
1818:
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1661:Little crow (
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1600:Asir magpie (
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1340:(Ground jays)
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1320:Lidth's jay (
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1300:
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191:Binomial name
188:
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182:C. albus
178:
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76:Least Concern
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36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3146:Corvus-albus
2889:Corvus_albus
2875:Corvus albus
2845:Corvus albus
2844:
2805:
2804:Pinyon jay (
2795:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2739:C. mirabilis
2738:
2730:C. cucullata
2729:
2721:C. armillata
2720:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2678:
2670:C. violaceus
2669:
2660:
2651:
2642:
2633:
2625:C. heilprini
2624:
2615:
2614:Tufted jay (
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2562:C. caeruleus
2561:
2552:
2543:
2531:
2519:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2477:
2461:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2405:A. insularis
2404:
2395:
2386:(Scrub jays)
2379:
2353:
2345:P. infaustus
2344:
2335:
2334:Canada jay (
2323:
2297:
2288:
2276:
2267:Azure-winged
2223:
2214:C. dauuricus
2213:
2199:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2089:Cuban crow (
2081:
2072:
2063:
2055:C. imparatus
2054:
2045:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1912:C. violaceus
1911:
1902:
1893:
1885:C. torquatus
1884:
1876:C. splendens
1875:
1874:House crow (
1866:
1857:
1848:
1840:C. florensis
1839:
1830:
1821:
1820:Small crow (
1812:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1772:
1771:
1762:C. woodfordi
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1681:C. insularis
1680:
1671:
1662:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1610:
1602:P. asirensis
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1544:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1487:
1433:
1423:
1414:Stresemann's
1398:
1388:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1350:P. biddulphi
1349:
1333:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1291:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1196:
1188:C. hypoleuca
1187:
1179:C. chinensis
1178:
1166:
1139:
1129:
1118:P. aterrimus
1117:
1108:
1098:
1087:D. vagabunda
1086:
1077:
1068:
1060:D. frontalis
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1020:
1008:
1000:C. cucullata
999:
987:
962:
953:
941:
899:Superorder:
820:
817:Pied crow -
800:
791:
786:Allen, 1968.
782:
745:
741:
735:
716:
672:. Retrieved
658:
652:
647:Corvus albus
646:
638:
603:
595:Corvus albus
594:
590:
575:
567:Reproduction
561:
557:
553:
549:
509:
492:
467:
420:South Africa
371:
365:
355:
349:
344:
338:
328:
324:
322:
309:
301:Weight 520 g
290:Measurements
280:white-necked
276:
267:common raven
252:
232:Corvus albus
231:
230:
226:
224:
200:Corvus albus
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
18:
2998:iNaturalist
2869:Wikispecies
2796:Gymnorhinus
2746:Dwarf jay (
2677:Green jay (
2641:Brown jay (
2580:C. chrysops
2560:Azure jay (
2553:C. beecheii
2520:C. stelleri
2511:C. cristata
2441:A. unicolor
2256:(continued)
2224:C. monedula
2157:C. capensis
2155:Cape crow (
2146:Pied crow (
2118:C. sinaloae
2109:C. palmarum
2098:Fish crow (
1903:C. unicolor
1831:C. pusillus
1742:Grey crow (
1663:C. bennetti
1566:P. nuttalli
1557:P. hudsonia
1479:Nutcrackers
1467:(continued)
1389:Ptilostomus
1230:U. caerulea
1197:C. jefferyi
1140:T. temnurus
1099:Platysmurus
1051:D. formosae
1022:Dendrocitta
954:P. graculus
943:Pyrrhocorax
804:Banks, 1993
674:12 November
500:black kites
456:Fernando Po
325:ar-ar-ar-ar
273:Description
255:Somali crow
3163:Categories
3141:Xeno-canto
2775:C. turcosa
2757:C. pulchra
2616:C. dickeyi
2571:C. cayanus
2544:C. affinis
2533:Cyanocorax
2509:Blue jay (
2500:Cyanocitta
2487:C. formosa
2478:C. colliei
2381:Aphelocoma
2369:New World
2325:Perisoreus
2175:C. edithae
2091:C. nasicus
2082:C. minutus
1894:C. typicus
1792:C. kubaryi
1753:C. validus
1744:C. tristis
1708:C. mellori
1653:Melanesian
1649:Australian
1584:P. sericea
1377:P. pleskei
1368:P. panderi
1281:Old World
1033:D. bayleyi
989:Crypsirina
901:Neognathae
895:Neornithes
893:Subclass:
630:References
540:fruit bats
464:house crow
460:rainforest
424:Madagascar
412:Mozambique
313:black crow
42:, Namibia
24:Pied crow
2766:C. pumilo
2701:Cyanolyca
2463:Calocitta
2298:C. cyanus
2278:Cyanopica
2002:Holarctic
1955:C. corone
1946:C. cornix
1533:Holarctic
1489:Nucifraga
1397:Piapiac (
1322:G. lidthi
1257:U. ornata
875:Kingdom:
742:Ethnology
623:Cape crow
606:telephone
530:, grain,
489:In flight
481:Behaviour
440:Cosmoledo
430:Islands,
356:ol-korrok
311:than the
227:pied crow
176:Species:
114:Kingdom:
108:Eukaryota
3042:22735894
3016:10840580
2915:22735894
2910:BirdLife
2854:Wikidata
2643:C. morio
2289:C. cooki
2253:Corvidae
2191:Jackdaws
2148:C. albus
2012:C. corax
1923:Eurasian
1699:C. meeki
1464:Corvidae
1416:bushcrow
1293:Garrulus
1219:Urocissa
1155:Oriental
1130:Temnurus
1009:C. temia
979:Treepies
923:Corvidae
883:Chordata
881:Phylum:
877:Animalia
865:Corvidae
617:See also
522:, young
518:, small
516:reptiles
514:, small
448:Zanzibar
416:Zimbabwe
408:Botswana
354:call it
335:Taxonomy
248:Corvidae
158:Corvidae
154:Family:
128:Chordata
124:Phylum:
118:Animalia
104:Domain:
81:IUCN 3.1
2990:2482519
2964:piecro1
2938:piecro1
2897:Avibase
2860:Q949603
2748:C. nana
2679:C. ynca
2269:magpies
2251:Family
2201:Coloeus
2131:species
2029:species
2004:species
1929:species
1813:C. enca
1805:species
1775:species
1726:C. orru
1655:species
1575:P. pica
1536:magpies
1462:Family
1399:P. afer
1335:Podoces
1158:magpies
934:Choughs
921:Family
905:Order:
887:Class:
762:3774014
611:fledged
536:carrion
532:peanuts
520:mammals
432:Aldabra
428:Comoros
400:Eritrea
396:Somalia
388:Senegal
380:Nigeria
237:African
164:Genus:
144:Order:
134:Class:
79: (
3174:Corvus
3133:221035
3107:369302
3094:711837
3029:559490
2972:EURING
1962:Rook (
1638:Corvus
760:
723:
454:, and
426:, the
404:Zambia
372:Corvus
368:Africa
209:, 1776
207:Müller
169:Corvus
3128:WoRMS
3081:20821
3068:30421
3011:IRMNG
2977:15700
2959:eBird
2951:6B5CD
2935:BOW:
2928:26945
2313:Grey
2023:North
1628:crows
1626:True
1168:Cissa
758:JSTOR
524:birds
496:Dakar
452:Pemba
392:Sudan
384:Ghana
345:albus
319:Voice
244:genus
3120:4859
3063:NCBI
3037:IUCN
3024:ITIS
3003:8038
2985:GBIF
2923:BOLD
2371:jays
2315:jays
2025:and
1925:and
1651:and
1546:Pica
1283:jays
889:Aves
721:ISBN
676:2021
659:2017
599:MHNT
580:MHNT
528:eggs
526:and
506:Diet
414:and
350:The
282:and
241:crow
225:The
138:Aves
3115:TSA
3050:NBN
2946:CoL
2884:ADW
750:doi
663:doi
578:- (
327:or
38:In
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770:^
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704:^
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450:,
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