421:
313:
192:
140:
167:
450:
356:
32:
463:
from a height on to hard ground, preferably on rocks, and then swoop down to eat it, or even pick it up again if not sufficiently broken. White-necked ravens will also readily take carrion from road kills. Fruit, grain, insects, small reptiles, peanuts and human food are also readily taken, and the
366:
The white-necked raven has a much shorter tail than the common raven, as well as a deeper bill with a white tip that is almost as strongly arched as that of the thick-billed raven. Though predominantly black, the throat, breast and neck show a faint purple gloss. There is a large patch of white
464:
bird forages in back yards and gardens quite openly. Like all or most raven species, White-necked ravens form flocks after leaving their parents and, once fully matured, will pair off and form territories. They are often found in the company of other scavengers such as
402:
Often described as a raven with a sore throat, it has very similar calls to the common raven, but with a more husky note. It has a croak like the other raven species but with a more whispering note. Like all
2982:
441:
in open, mountainous country. It is quite commonly found in small towns and villages as long as there are mountains or hills for roosting and nesting relatively nearby.
2802:
2854:
2947:
475:
Nests are bowls of sticks lined with grass, hair, and wool, built mainly on cliff ledges but occasionally found in trees. There are usually 3-5 eggs laid.
429:
2776:
2815:
49:
649:
2962:
576:
547:
115:
2977:
96:
68:
53:
2820:
459:
Most of this bird's food is obtained from the ground, but it will take food from trees as well. It has been seen to drop a
2957:
2841:
75:
336:) is a species of raven native to eastern and southern Africa. It is somewhat smaller (50–54 cm in length) than the
148:
2727:
801:
302:
2911:
82:
2859:
42:
2279:
2270:
1040:
407:, the White-necked raven is capable of vocal mimicry. However, this behavior is only ever recorded in captivity.
980:
191:
64:
2206:
1226:
2972:
2714:
2631:
1169:
1031:
932:
642:
2732:
2669:
2893:
1901:
1049:
861:
286:
1301:
622:
516:
420:
2696:
2678:
2504:
2188:
1765:
1358:
1160:
1151:
989:
910:
901:
2345:
2090:
1650:
1605:
1509:
1403:
1349:
1142:
1058:
971:
852:
617:
156:
312:
2576:
2558:
2531:
2513:
1958:
1783:
1659:
1455:
1310:
1292:
1022:
998:
341:
186:
2898:
89:
2807:
2880:
2833:
2750:
2426:
2372:
2336:
2224:
2215:
1865:
1729:
1641:
1554:
1491:
1482:
1283:
1273:
755:
635:
572:
543:
2885:
2522:
2444:
2381:
2312:
2197:
1838:
1774:
1545:
1464:
870:
511:
20:
2906:
2719:
2967:
2952:
2867:
2683:
2417:
2399:
2014:
2004:
1874:
1847:
1376:
1367:
1105:
834:
825:
493:
139:
2462:
2233:
2081:
1518:
1385:
1114:
879:
792:
404:
360:
2941:
2828:
2567:
2549:
1856:
1829:
1677:
1575:
1473:
746:
701:
502:
176:
171:
627:
2924:
2453:
2390:
2137:
1910:
1804:
1747:
1695:
1623:
1584:
1527:
1500:
1340:
1096:
962:
843:
337:
2755:
2742:
449:
2846:
2789:
2663:
2480:
2363:
2257:
2242:
2146:
1967:
1756:
1738:
1704:
1686:
1632:
1394:
816:
465:
355:
31:
611:
2919:
2598:
2408:
2327:
2294:
2175:
2128:
2119:
1883:
1668:
1614:
1129:
783:
695:
689:
2654:
2540:
2495:
2471:
2435:
2354:
2072:
1949:
1940:
1892:
1536:
243:
203:
2706:
2648:
2303:
2047:
1985:
1258:
1087:
1013:
717:
677:
671:
659:
460:
432:
White-necked raven (focused) with the
Kilimanjaro peak in the background
253:
223:
2872:
2781:
2691:
1995:
1191:
773:
469:
375:
1432:
1330:
952:
737:
438:
263:
213:
2794:
2768:
2625:
19:
For the bird formerly known as the
American white-necked raven, see
2763:
448:
354:
1422:
683:
368:
233:
2629:
2044:
1255:
714:
631:
2165:
2109:
1077:
25:
571:. The John Voelker Bird Book Fund. 1993. p. 477.
2638:
2589:
2493:
2325:
2292:
2255:
2173:
2163:
2117:
2107:
2070:
2061:
1993:
1984:
1430:
1420:
1338:
1327:
1281:
1272:
1217:
1208:
1182:
1127:
1085:
1075:
1011:
960:
949:
923:
892:
814:
781:
772:
735:
728:
612:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
517:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706077A94049525.en
374:Soars well with shallower wingbeats than other
542:. Trustees of the J. Voelcker Bird Book Fund.
390:Wingspan: 752 – 860 mm (17 unsexed birds)
643:
8:
538:Roberts, Austin; MacLean, Gordon L. (1993).
2626:
2170:
2114:
2067:
2058:
2041:
1990:
1427:
1335:
1278:
1269:
1252:
1214:
1082:
957:
778:
732:
725:
711:
650:
636:
628:
311:
165:
138:
129:
2983:Taxa named by John Latham (ornithologist)
563:
561:
559:
515:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
484:
7:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
2948:IUCN Red List least concern species
503:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
437:It occurs in eastern and southern
14:
569:Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa
540:Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa
592:Irwin, Michael P Stuart (1981).
419:
190:
30:
492:BirdLife International (2016).
359:Profile of head - taken at the
41:needs additional citations for
1:
802:Black racket-tailed treepie (
340:or its nearest relative, the
149:Ngorongoro Conservation Area
2280:White-throated Magpie-jay (
2271:Black-throated magpie-jay (
1041:Yellow-billed blue magpie (
2999:
981:Indochinese green magpie (
18:
2057:
2040:
1268:
1251:
724:
710:
666:
658:Extant species of family
623:Videos, photos and sounds
319:
310:
292:
285:
187:Scientific classification
185:
163:
154:
146:
137:
132:
2963:Birds of Southern Africa
1032:Red-billed blue magpie (
933:Ratchet-tailed treepie (
510:: e.T22706077A94049525.
411:Distribution and habitat
2978:Birds described in 1790
2207:Woodhouse's scrub jay (
1902:Hispaniolan palm crow (
1227:Stresemann's bushcrow (
1050:Sri Lanka blue magpie (
862:White-bellied treepie (
387:Length: 50 – 54 cm
2505:Silvery-throated jay (
2189:California scrub jay (
1766:Eastern carrion crow (
1359:Yellow-billed magpie (
1161:Turkestan ground jay (
1152:Mongolian ground jay (
990:Bornean green magpie (
911:Bornean black magpie (
902:Malayan black magpie (
456:
363:
2894:Paleobiology Database
2346:Purplish-backed jay (
2091:Azure-winged magpie (
1651:Eastern jungle crow (
1606:Slender-billed crow (
1510:New Caledonian crow (
1404:Black-rumped magpie (
1350:Black-billed magpie (
1143:Xinjiang ground jay (
1059:White-winged magpie (
972:Common green magpie (
853:Black-faced treepie (
610:White-necked raven -
594:The birds of Zimbabwe
452:
358:
2958:Birds of East Africa
2577:White-collared jay (
2559:Black-throated jay (
2532:White-throated jay (
2514:Black-collared jay (
1959:Thick-billed raven (
1932:White-necked raven (
1784:Brown-necked raven (
1660:Indian jungle crow (
1311:Kashmir nutcracker (
1302:Clark's nutcracker (
1293:Spotted nutcracker (
1170:Iranian ground jay (
1023:Taiwan blue magpie (
999:Javan green magpie (
65:"White-necked raven"
50:improve this article
2427:Bushy-crested jay (
2373:Plush-crested jay (
2337:Black-chested jay (
2225:Transvolcanic jay (
2216:Florida scrub jay (
1866:White-necked crow (
1730:Mesopotamian crow (
1642:Large-billed crow (
1555:White-billed crow (
1492:Bougainville crow (
1483:Brown-headed crow (
756:Red-billed chough (
393:Weight: 762 - 865 g
157:Conservation status
133:White-necked raven
2523:Azure-hooded jay (
2445:White-tailed jay (
2382:Curl-crested jay (
2198:Island scrub jay (
1839:Chihuahuan raven (
1775:Fan-tailed raven (
1546:Long-billed crow (
1465:Australian raven (
871:Sumatran treepie (
457:
364:
342:thick-billed raven
328:white-necked raven
278:C. albicollis
2935:
2934:
2925:Corvus-albicollis
2881:Open Tree of Life
2684:Corvus_albicollis
2670:Corvus albicollis
2640:Corvus albicollis
2632:Taxon identifiers
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2418:Azure-naped jay (
2400:White-naped jay (
2159:
2158:
2103:
2102:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
1980:
1979:
1875:Cuban palm crow (
1868:C. leucognaphalus
1848:Tamaulipas crow (
1832:C. brachyrhynchos
1416:
1415:
1377:Oriental magpie (
1368:Eurasian magpie (
1323:
1322:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1204:
1203:
1106:Lanceolated jay (
1071:
1070:
1034:U. erythrorhyncha
945:
944:
835:Bornean treepie (
826:Andaman treepie (
768:
767:
496:Corvus albicollis
333:Corvus albicollis
324:
323:
320:Distribution map
296:Corvus albicollis
180:
126:
125:
118:
100:
2990:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2888:
2876:
2875:
2863:
2862:
2850:
2849:
2847:NHMSYS0020789132
2837:
2836:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2810:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2722:
2710:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2697:EA326EA211784390
2687:
2686:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2627:
2601:G. cyanocephalus
2463:Violaceous jay (
2429:C. melanocyaneus
2264:
2234:Unicolored jay (
2182:
2171:
2115:
2082:Iberian magpie (
2068:
2059:
2052:
2042:
1991:
1961:C. crassirostris
1928:
1924:Tropical African
1826:
1822:Central American
1801:
1726:
1644:C. macrorhynchos
1602:
1572:
1519:Torresian crow (
1485:C. fuscicapillus
1452:
1428:
1386:Maghreb magpie (
1336:
1313:N. multipunctata
1295:N. caryocatactes
1279:
1270:
1263:
1253:
1215:
1136:
1083:
958:
880:Rufous treepie (
793:Hooded treepie (
779:
733:
726:
712:
652:
645:
638:
629:
598:
597:
589:
583:
582:
565:
554:
553:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
519:
489:
423:
367:feathers on the
345:C. crassirostris
315:
298:
195:
194:
174:
169:
168:
142:
130:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
21:Chihuahuan raven
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2879:
2871:
2868:Observation.org
2866:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2634:
2624:
2607:
2585:
2568:Turquoise jay (
2550:Beautiful jay (
2489:
2456:C. sanblasianus
2384:C. cristatellus
2321:
2313:Steller's jay (
2288:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2218:A. coerulescens
2180:
2179:
2155:
2149:P. internigrans
2099:
2063:
2053:
2050:
2024:
2015:Western jackdaw
2005:Daurian jackdaw
1976:
1921:
1911:Sinaloan crow (
1857:Jamaican crow (
1841:C. cryptoleucus
1830:American crow (
1815:
1794:
1715:
1678:Collared crow (
1653:C. levaillantii
1595:
1576:Hawaiian crow (
1565:
1512:C. moneduloides
1474:Bismarck crow (
1441:
1412:
1329:
1319:
1264:
1261:
1235:
1210:
1200:
1178:
1134:
1133:
1123:
1067:
1043:U. flavirostris
1007:
951:
941:
919:
888:
810:
764:
747:Alpine chough (
720:
706:
662:
656:
607:
602:
601:
591:
590:
586:
579:
567:
566:
557:
550:
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
491:
490:
486:
481:
455:
447:
435:
434:
433:
431:
426:
425:
424:
413:
400:
384:
353:
306:
300:
294:
281:
189:
181:
170:
166:
159:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2916:
2903:
2890:
2877:
2864:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2660:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:C. viridicyana
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2507:C. argentigula
2501:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:C. yucatanicus
2478:
2469:
2460:
2454:San Blas jay (
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2391:Purplish jay (
2388:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2227:A. ultramarina
2222:
2213:
2209:A. woodhouseii
2204:
2195:
2191:A. californica
2185:
2183:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2138:Siberian jay (
2135:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1859:C. jamaicensis
1854:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1812:
1811:
1805:Common raven (
1802:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1748:Carrion crow (
1745:
1736:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1702:
1696:Banggai crow (
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1624:Palawan crow (
1621:
1612:
1603:
1598:Tropical Asian
1592:
1591:
1585:Mariana crow (
1582:
1578:C. hawaiiensis
1573:
1568:Pacific island
1562:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1528:Forest raven (
1525:
1516:
1507:
1501:Little raven (
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1438:
1436:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:P. bottanensis
1401:
1392:
1388:P. mauritanica
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:Z. stresemanni
1223:
1221:
1219:Zavattariornis
1212:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1108:G. lanceolatus
1103:
1097:Eurasian jay (
1093:
1091:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
968:
966:
955:
947:
946:
943:
942:
940:
939:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
908:
904:P. leucopterus
898:
896:
890:
889:
887:
886:
877:
873:D. occipitalis
868:
864:D. leucogastra
859:
850:
844:Grey treepie (
841:
837:D. cinerascens
832:
822:
820:
812:
811:
809:
808:
799:
789:
787:
776:
770:
769:
766:
765:
763:
762:
758:P. pyrrhocorax
753:
743:
741:
730:
722:
721:
715:
708:
707:
705:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
667:
664:
663:
657:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
626:
625:
620:
615:
606:
605:External links
603:
600:
599:
584:
577:
555:
548:
530:
483:
482:
480:
477:
453:
446:
443:
428:
427:
418:
417:
416:
415:
414:
412:
409:
399:
396:
395:
394:
391:
388:
383:
380:
361:Cincinnati Zoo
352:
349:
322:
321:
317:
316:
308:
307:
301:
290:
289:
283:
282:
275:
273:
269:
268:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
183:
182:
164:
161:
160:
155:
152:
151:
144:
143:
135:
134:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2995:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Talking birds
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2481:Yucatan jay (
2479:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2447:C. mystacalis
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2402:C. cyanopogon
2398:
2396:
2394:
2393:C. cyanomelas
2389:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2364:Cayenne jay (
2362:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2263:(Magpie-Jays)
2260:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2245:A. wollweberi
2243:Mexican jay (
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2147:Sichuan jay (
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2131:P. canadensis
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1968:Somali crow (
1966:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1934:C. albicollis
1930:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1895:C. ossifragus
1891:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:C. ruficollis
1782:
1780:
1778:
1777:C. rhipidurus
1773:
1771:
1769:
1768:C. orientalis
1764:
1762:
1760:
1759:C. frugilegus
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1739:Hooded crow (
1737:
1735:
1733:
1732:C. capellanus
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:North African
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:Violet crow (
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1687:Piping crow (
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1662:C. culminatus
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1633:Flores crow (
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1617:C. samarensis
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1530:C. tasmanicus
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1467:C. coronoides
1463:
1461:
1459:
1456:Little crow (
1454:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1395:Asir magpie (
1393:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1304:N. columbiana
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1154:P. hendersoni
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:(Ground jays)
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1115:Lidth's jay (
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:G. glandarius
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1061:U. whiteheadi
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1001:C. thalassina
997:
995:
993:
988:
986:
984:
979:
977:
975:
970:
969:
967:
965:
964:
959:
956:
954:
948:
938:
936:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
914:
909:
907:
905:
900:
899:
897:
895:
891:
885:
883:
878:
876:
874:
869:
867:
865:
860:
858:
856:
851:
849:
847:
842:
840:
838:
833:
831:
829:
824:
823:
821:
819:
818:
813:
807:
805:
800:
798:
796:
791:
790:
788:
786:
785:
780:
777:
775:
771:
761:
759:
754:
752:
750:
745:
744:
742:
740:
739:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
709:
703:
702:Passeriformes
699:
697:
693:
691:
687:
685:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
668:
665:
661:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
633:
630:
624:
621:
619:
616:
613:
609:
608:
604:
595:
588:
585:
580:
578:0-620-17583-4
574:
570:
564:
562:
560:
556:
551:
549:0-620-17583-4
545:
541:
534:
531:
518:
513:
509:
505:
504:
499:
497:
488:
485:
478:
476:
473:
471:
467:
462:
451:
444:
442:
440:
430:
422:
410:
408:
406:
397:
392:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
377:
372:
371:of the neck.
370:
362:
357:
350:
348:
346:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
318:
314:
309:
304:
299:
297:
291:
288:
287:Binomial name
284:
280:
279:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:Passeriformes
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
184:
178:
173:
172:Least Concern
162:
158:
153:
150:
145:
141:
136:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2639:
2600:
2599:Pinyon jay (
2590:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2534:C. mirabilis
2533:
2525:C. cucullata
2524:
2516:C. armillata
2515:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2473:
2465:C. violaceus
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2420:C. heilprini
2419:
2410:
2409:Tufted jay (
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2357:C. caeruleus
2356:
2347:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2272:
2256:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2200:A. insularis
2199:
2190:
2181:(Scrub jays)
2174:
2148:
2140:P. infaustus
2139:
2130:
2129:Canada jay (
2118:
2092:
2083:
2071:
2062:Azure-winged
2018:
2009:C. dauuricus
2008:
1994:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1884:Cuban crow (
1876:
1867:
1858:
1850:C. imparatus
1849:
1840:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1707:C. violaceus
1706:
1697:
1688:
1680:C. torquatus
1679:
1671:C. splendens
1670:
1669:House crow (
1661:
1652:
1643:
1635:C. florensis
1634:
1625:
1616:
1615:Small crow (
1607:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1557:C. woodfordi
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1476:C. insularis
1475:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1431:
1405:
1397:P. asirensis
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1339:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1282:
1228:
1218:
1209:Stresemann's
1193:
1183:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1145:P. biddulphi
1144:
1128:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1086:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1012:
1000:
991:
983:C. hypoleuca
982:
974:C. chinensis
973:
961:
934:
924:
913:P. aterrimus
912:
903:
893:
882:D. vagabunda
881:
872:
863:
855:D. frontalis
854:
845:
836:
827:
815:
803:
795:C. cucullata
794:
782:
757:
748:
736:
694:Superorder:
593:
587:
568:
539:
533:
521:. Retrieved
507:
501:
495:
487:
474:
458:
436:
401:
398:Vocalisation
382:Measurements
373:
365:
344:
338:common raven
332:
331:
327:
325:
295:
293:
277:
276:
264:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2790:iNaturalist
2664:Wikispecies
2591:Gymnorhinus
2541:Dwarf jay (
2472:Green jay (
2436:Brown jay (
2375:C. chrysops
2355:Azure jay (
2348:C. beecheii
2315:C. stelleri
2306:C. cristata
2236:A. unicolor
2051:(continued)
2019:C. monedula
1952:C. capensis
1950:Cape crow (
1941:Pied crow (
1913:C. sinaloae
1904:C. palmarum
1893:Fish crow (
1698:C. unicolor
1626:C. pusillus
1537:Grey crow (
1458:C. bennetti
1361:P. nuttalli
1352:P. hudsonia
1274:Nutcrackers
1262:(continued)
1184:Ptilostomus
1025:U. caerulea
992:C. jefferyi
935:T. temnurus
894:Platysmurus
846:D. formosae
817:Dendrocitta
749:P. graculus
738:Pyrrhocorax
523:12 November
351:Description
2942:Categories
2920:Xeno-canto
2570:C. turcosa
2552:C. pulchra
2411:C. dickeyi
2366:C. cayanus
2339:C. affinis
2328:Cyanocorax
2304:Blue jay (
2295:Cyanocitta
2282:C. formosa
2273:C. colliei
2176:Aphelocoma
2164:New World
2120:Perisoreus
1970:C. edithae
1886:C. nasicus
1877:C. minutus
1689:C. typicus
1587:C. kubaryi
1548:C. validus
1539:C. tristis
1503:C. mellori
1448:Melanesian
1444:Australian
1379:P. sericea
1172:P. pleskei
1163:P. panderi
1076:Old World
828:D. bayleyi
784:Crypsirina
696:Neognathae
690:Neornithes
688:Subclass:
479:References
76:newspapers
2561:C. pumilo
2496:Cyanolyca
2258:Calocitta
2093:C. cyanus
2073:Cyanopica
1797:Holarctic
1750:C. corone
1741:C. cornix
1328:Holarctic
1284:Nucifraga
1192:Piapiac (
1117:G. lidthi
1052:U. ornata
670:Kingdom:
454:in flight
445:Behaviour
272:Species:
210:Kingdom:
204:Eukaryota
106:July 2017
2834:22706077
2808:10593024
2720:22706077
2715:BirdLife
2704:BioLib:
2649:Wikidata
2438:C. morio
2084:C. cooki
2048:Corvidae
1986:Jackdaws
1943:C. albus
1807:C. corax
1718:Eurasian
1494:C. meeki
1259:Corvidae
1211:bushcrow
1088:Garrulus
1014:Urocissa
950:Oriental
925:Temnurus
804:C. temia
774:Treepies
718:Corvidae
678:Chordata
676:Phylum:
672:Animalia
660:Corvidae
470:vultures
461:tortoise
376:Corvidae
254:Corvidae
250:Family:
224:Chordata
220:Phylum:
214:Animalia
200:Domain:
177:IUCN 3.1
2782:2482478
2769:whnrav1
2743:whnrav1
2692:Avibase
2655:Q907903
2543:C. nana
2474:C. ynca
2064:magpies
2046:Family
1996:Coloeus
1926:species
1824:species
1799:species
1724:species
1608:C. enca
1600:species
1570:species
1521:C. orru
1450:species
1370:P. pica
1331:magpies
1257:Family
1194:P. afer
1130:Podoces
953:magpies
729:Choughs
716:Family
700:Order:
682:Class:
405:corvids
260:Genus:
240:Order:
230:Class:
175: (
90:scholar
2968:Ravens
2953:Corvus
2899:380418
2886:127684
2860:272001
2821:559489
2733:119565
1757:Rook (
1433:Corvus
618:Photos
575:
546:
439:Africa
305:, 1790
303:Latham
265:Corvus
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2803:IRMNG
2764:eBird
2740:BOW:
2707:27409
2108:Grey
1818:North
1423:crows
1421:True
963:Cissa
466:kites
147:From
97:JSTOR
83:books
2912:4858
2873:9279
2855:NCBI
2829:IUCN
2816:ITIS
2795:8004
2777:GBIF
2756:YNH9
2728:BOLD
2166:jays
2110:jays
1820:and
1720:and
1446:and
1341:Pica
1078:jays
684:Aves
573:ISBN
544:ISBN
525:2021
508:2016
369:nape
326:The
234:Aves
69:news
2907:TSA
2842:NBN
2751:CoL
2679:ADW
596:. .
512:doi
468:or
52:by
2944::
2922::
2909::
2896::
2883::
2870::
2857::
2844::
2831::
2818::
2805::
2792::
2779::
2766::
2753::
2730::
2717::
2694::
2681::
2666::
2651::
558:^
506:.
500:.
472:.
378:.
347:.
2603:)
2581:)
2572:)
2563:)
2554:)
2545:)
2536:)
2527:)
2518:)
2509:)
2485:)
2476:)
2467:)
2458:)
2449:)
2440:)
2431:)
2422:)
2413:)
2404:)
2395:)
2386:)
2377:)
2368:)
2359:)
2350:)
2341:)
2317:)
2308:)
2284:)
2275:)
2247:)
2238:)
2229:)
2220:)
2211:)
2202:)
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