31:
52:
769:
800:
788:
108:
83:
687:
chorus to mediate social relationships with neighbouring males to proclaim an established territory. The eggs are small and broadly oval with pale bluish-white or pinkish ground colour and speckles and blotches towards the broad end. They measure about 0.67 by 0.55 inches (1.7 by 1.4 cm). Eggs are incubated chiefly by the female for 12 to 13 days.
291:. About sixteen subspecies are recognized through its wide range with many island forms. It is a familiar bird of countryside and open scrub or grassland where it is found perched at the top of short thorn trees or other shrubs, looking out for insect prey. They pick up insects mainly from the ground, and were, like other
405:, although it has a similar dumpy structure and upright stance. The male is black except for a white rump, wing patch and lower belly. The iris is dark brown, the bill and legs black. The female is drab brown and slightly streaked. Juveniles have a scaly appearance on the underside but dark above like the females.
705:
of Burma, with the cuckoo visiting the nest at dusk and removing an egg before quickly laying its own. The female has dark brown upperparts and rufous underparts and rump. She has no white wing patches. Juveniles are similar to females. Males display during the breeding season by splaying the tail,
686:
at higher note. The nest is built in a hole in a wall or similar site lined with grass and hair, and two to five eggs are laid. Paired males did not reduce their dawn singing behaviour when their mates were trapped and temporarily excluded from the territory. This study suggests that males use dawn
306:
They nest in cavities in stone walls or in holes in an embankment, lining the nest with grass and animal hair. The males are black with white shoulder and vent patches whose extent varies among populations. Females are predominantly brownish while juveniles are speckled.
752:
who in the ritual of churning milk forgot to remove the churning stick before fetching water from a stream. The bird attempted to obstruct him by blocking his path but he disregarded it and flicked off butter from his hands. The white spots remained but
761:
of the
Nilgiris have an origin story to explain the sexual dimorphism of the pied bushchat but they consider the "karyvaky" bird to be one that foretells good omen. The Kalam people of Papua New Guinea consider the birds as divine messengers.
646:
is found in peninsular India in winter. In Karwar on the western coast, it is said to appear in
October and stay till May but not seen during the rainy season. Said to be absent in the Baroda district of Gujarat from April to September.
1125:
340:
448:, 1922 is found in peninsular India E to Myanmar and S China (S Sichuan, Yunnan), S to Thailand and Indochina. This has the white on the abdomen restricted towards the vent.
768:
568:
from
Indonesia (Moyo Island population appeared to be well differentiated from specimens from Lembata Island with a divergence estimated to about 360,000 years ago.),
2068:
674:
The breeding season is mainly
February to August with a peak in March to June. Males sing from prominent perches. The whistling call is somewhat like that of an
2107:
2174:
357:, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson. One of these was the pied bush chat. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
666:
426:, 1910) is found in NE Iran SC Kazakhstan S to Afghanistan and Baluchistan; migrant in SW Asia (vagrant in Arabia, Israel).(shows more white below than
953:
Ornithologisches
Taschenbuch von und für Deutschland, oder, Kurze Beschreibung aller Vögel Deutschlands für Liebhaber dieses Theils der Naturgeschichte
2042:
748:
in the
Nilgiris, the pied bushchat or kāŗpiłc, is a bird of omen and the origin of its white wing patches is described in a story of a dairy priest
1344:
2081:
1168:
651:
noted that it was a summer visitor to
Baluchistan leaving in October and further that the birds from Baluchistan were indistinguishable from
2199:
906:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
665:
799:
30:
642:
has been recovered from Israel. The populations in India also appear to show seasonal movements but the patterns are unclear. Subspecies
1990:
1186:
1100:"Evolutionary relationships of stonechats and related species inferred from mitochondrial-DNA sequences and genomic fingerprinting"
2194:
787:
603:. They were once popular in Bengal as cage birds. They are still found in the local bird trade of some parts of Southeast Asia.
51:
2003:
354:
2184:
857:
The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that
Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
2086:
664:
2189:
1823:
1562:
947:
382:
1941:
709:
This species is insectivorous, and like other chats hunts from a prominent low perch. They have been noted to feed on
439:, 1832 is found in SE Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and N India; migrating to central India and possibly southern India.
852:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés
2112:
2021:
1099:
967:
2034:
107:
846:
648:
316:
365:
1907:
1766:
Emeneau, M.B. (1943). "Studies in the Folk-Tales of India: I: Some Origin
Stories of the Todas and Kotas".
1928:
1842:
1946:
1732:(Pontopiddan, 1763) wintering in Rollapadu wildlife sanctuary and its vicinity in Andhra Pradesh, India"
1727:
1363:
336:
202:
1880:
1270:
855:(in French and Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 442–444, Plate 24 figs 2, 3.
831:
1920:
1889:
1227:
1144:
300:
169:
920:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
909:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 335.
758:
620:
616:
436:
284:
72:
1038:
1783:
1708:
1312:
Bell, HL & GW Swainson (1985). "The colonization, ecology and breeding of the Pied
Stonechat
1251:
557:
445:
398:
228:
102:
1818:
2073:
2179:
2133:
2099:
1964:
1616:
1243:
1160:
779:
561:
43:
2138:
1775:
1746:
1700:
1483:
1325:
1235:
1152:
882:
870:
827:
628:
518:
493:
1933:
2120:
1287:
502:
484:
349:
1894:
1599:
1231:
1148:
1032:
2029:
2016:
1329:
726:
690:
635:
543:
288:
631:
around 1950. It is found in open habitats including scrub, grassland and cultivation.
2168:
2094:
1831:
1218:
Diamond, J M (March 1966). "Zoological Classification System of a Primitive People".
900:
732:
694:
478:
Parkes, 1960 found in the central Philippines (Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor).
458:
454:
423:
358:
344:
296:
219:
92:
87:
1255:
1201:
1076:
921:
1969:
1751:
675:
280:
2151:
2008:
1956:
1239:
2055:
1874:
1669:
1531:
1504:
1448:
1399:
1156:
1124:
Illera, JC; Richardson, DS; Helm, B; Atienza, JC; Emerson, BC (September 2008).
1053:
951:
904:
850:
745:
596:
511:(Vieillot, 1818) found in the E Lesser Sundas (Wetar, Kisar, Timor, Savu, Roti).
292:
1422:
1077:"Report on the Mammalia and more remarkable species of birds inhabiting Ceylon"
2146:
1472:"The effect of mate removal on dawn singing behaviour in male pied bush chats"
702:
527:
386:
1995:
1865:
1581:
1488:
1471:
397:
At 13 cm (5.1 in), the pied bush chat is slightly smaller than the
1126:"Phylogenetic relationships, biogeography and speciation in the avian genus
710:
624:
276:
269:
159:
119:
64:
1247:
1164:
971:
471:
Some of these isolated populations are found on islands and they include:
2125:
1859:
873:(1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".
714:
430:, described by Hartert, Jour. f. Orn. 1910:180 but not always recognized)
377:
179:
139:
1691:
Prakash, Ishwar (1 November 1959). "Foods of the Indian False Vampire".
2047:
1915:
1712:
1787:
1387:. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 33–36.
408:
A number of geographic populations have been given subspecies status:
2060:
1902:
129:
1982:
1836:
1704:
886:
1779:
416:(Linnaeus, 1766) is found in Luzon and Mindoro, in the Philippines.
335:. Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the
1977:
1645:
Gupta, S. P. & P. Kumar (1977). "On some species of the genus
775:
662:
324:
956:(in German). Leipzig: Carl Friedrich Enoch Richter. p. 216.
612:
467:(Blyth, 1851) is restricted to Sri Lanka. This has a large bill.
272:
149:
1840:
724:
have been noted. Adult birds have few predators although bats (
611:
The pied bush chat is a resident breeder in tropical southern
521:, 1912) found in Sulawesi (except N peninsula) and Salayer I.
371:
is from a local name in Luzon which according to Brisson was
1187:"Vernacular Names of the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent"
706:
fluttering and puffing up the white scapular feathers.
487:, 1953 found on Leyte and Mindanao, in the Philippines.
1561:
Ramani, S; Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, BS (2002).
1288:"The bird trade in Medan, north Sumatra: an overview"
1649:
Bremser, 1811 from avian hosts from Uttar Pradesh".
1275:. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co. pp. 35–47.
319:
included a description of the pied bush chat in his
1849:
552:
Mayr & Gilliard, 1951 in EC & E New Guinea.
341:
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
1832:Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the pied bush chat
1343:Yosef, Reuven & Martin Rydberg-Hedaen (2002).
875:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
832:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22710209A94238854.en
546:, 1880) in N New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago.
323:based on a specimen collected from the island of
1098:Wink, M; Sauer-gürth, H. & Gwinner (2002).
826:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.
381:that was introduced by the German naturalist
8:
1726:Srinivasulu, B & C. Srinivasulu (2007).
1621:Bremser, 1811 from avian hosts from Lucknow"
1442:
1440:
1349:in the Western Palearctic, at Eilat, Israel"
1006:. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions.
327:in the Philippines. He used the French name
1470:Sethi, VK; D. Bhatt & A. Kumar (2011).
1385:Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan
1026:
1024:
1022:
997:
995:
993:
299:family Turdidae, but are now considered as
1837:
1449:"The birds of British Baluchistan. Part 1"
496:, 1821 found in Java E to Flores and Alor.
375:. This species is now placed in the genus
81:
50:
29:
20:
1750:
1536:) in the nest of the Burmese Stone Chat (
1487:
841:
839:
1805:. Auckland University Press. p. 86.
1801:Majnep, Ian Saem; Bulmer, Ralph (1977).
1768:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1604:. Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa.
1532:"Egg-laying of the Khasia Hills Cuckoo (
1345:"First ringing record of Pied Stonechat
926:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
922:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
1002:Rasmussen PC & JC Anderton (2005).
865:
863:
815:
764:
556:This species is closely related to the
1378:
1376:
343:. When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist
1137:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1004:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide
978:. International Ornithologists' Union
701:) has been noted to be common in the
7:
2035:95b3b886-eed3-4d74-9bb3-69ae55c24ddb
1615:Gupta, S. P. & M. Jehan (1972).
1316:at Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea".
1054:"A new race of bush-chat from India"
638:. A ringed individual of subspecies
505:, 1931 is found on the Sumba Islands
2175:IUCN Red List least concern species
774:An immature bird holding an insect
1505:"Habits of the Burmese Stone Chat
1330:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1985.tb05038.x
14:
1383:Ali, Salim; Ripley, S.D. (1998).
736:have been noted to prey on them.
385:in 1802. There are 16 recognised
1628:Japanese Journal of Parasitology
1034:Popular Handbook of Indian birds
822:BirdLife International. (2016).
798:
786:
767:
720:Nematode parasites in the genus
106:
1651:Indian Journal of Helminthology
1574:Biocontrol News and Information
1037:. Gurney And Jackson. pp.
970:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
805:Pied bush chat near Chandigarh.
1752:10.11609/jott.zpj.1550.2829-31
1617:"On some species of the genus
972:"Chats, Old World flycatchers"
364:and cited Brisson's work. The
339:and are not recognised by the
1:
1670:"Bats feeding on small birds"
1240:10.1126/science.151.3714.1102
572:from West Timor (Indonesia).
329:Le traquet de l'Isle de Luçon
315:In 1760 the French zoologist
39:Saxicola caprata nilgiriensis
1447:Ticehurst, Claud B. (1927).
1423:"The birds of South Gujerat"
678:and has been transcribed as
536:Rand, 1940 in WC New Guinea.
2200:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1421:Littledale, Harold (1886).
1200:(1): 53–109. Archived from
1157:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.016
976:World Bird List Version 8.1
793:Pied bush chat near Mohali.
2216:
1601:The food of birds in India
1538:Saxicola caprata burmanica
1507:Saxicola caprata burmanica
948:Bechstein, Johann Matthäus
1803:Birds of My Kalam Country
1728:"Diet of Short-eared Owl
1269:Law, Satya Churn (1923).
847:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
383:Johann Matthäus Bechstein
234:
227:
208:
201:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
70:
58:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1674:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1544:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1513:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1453:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1404:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
649:Claud Buchanan Ticehurst
599:of New Guinea called it
317:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
60:Saxicola caprata bicolor
2195:Birds described in 1766
1580:: 55–62. Archived from
1400:"Birds of North Kanara"
1362:: 63–65. Archived from
1031:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
530:, 1944 on Babar Island.
457:, 1940 is found in the
1565:Aleurodiscus dispersus
1563:"Spiralling whitefly,
1489:10.1093/czoolo/57.1.72
1286:Shepherd, C R (2006).
1081:J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal
1075:Blyth, Edward (1851).
671:
461:and the Nilgiri Hills.
2185:Birds of Central Asia
1668:Primrose, AM (1907).
1427:J Bombay Nat Hist Soc
1058:Bull. Brit. Orn. Club
1016:Sykes, P.Z.S. 1832:92
669:
659:Behaviour and ecology
634:Some populations are
301:Old World flycatchers
249:(Linnaeus, 1766)
2030:Fauna Europaea (new)
1693:Journal of Mammalogy
1530:Livesey, TR (1938).
1503:Livesey, TR (1935).
1398:Davidson J. (1897).
1052:Whistler, H (1940).
575:Local names include
2190:Birds of Indomalaya
1739:Zoos' Print Journal
1232:1966Sci...151.1102D
1226:(3714): 1102–1104.
1149:2008MolPE..48.1145I
757:met his death. The
636:partially migratory
621:Indian subcontinent
617:Greater Middle East
333:Rubetra Lucionensis
285:Indian subcontinent
275:found ranging from
241:Linnaeus, 1766
73:Conservation status
1272:Pet birds of India
1185:Anonymous (1998).
680:we are tea for two
672:
399:Siberian stonechat
246:Pratincola caprata
2162:
2161:
2134:Open Tree of Life
1843:Taxon identifiers
1598:Mason CW (1911).
780:Nilgiri Mountains
667:
627:. They colonized
562:African stonechat
362:Motacilla caprata
256:
255:
238:Motacilla caprata
96:
44:Nilgiri mountains
2207:
2155:
2154:
2152:Saxicola-caprata
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1921:A64A1FA22261FA10
1911:
1910:
1908:saxicola-caprata
1898:
1897:
1895:Saxicola_caprata
1885:
1884:
1883:
1881:Saxicola caprata
1870:
1869:
1868:
1851:Saxicola caprata
1838:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1745:(9): 2829–2831.
1736:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1347:Saxicola caprata
1340:
1334:
1333:
1314:Saxicola caprata
1309:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1167:. Archived from
1143:(3): 1145–1154.
1134:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
999:
988:
987:
985:
983:
964:
958:
957:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
917:
911:
910:
897:
891:
890:
867:
858:
856:
843:
834:
824:Saxicola caprata
820:
802:
790:
771:
730:) and wintering
691:Brood parasitism
668:
629:Papua New Guinea
570:S. c. pyrrhonota
366:specific epithet
295:, placed in the
265:Saxicola caprata
250:
242:
214:
212:Saxicola caprata
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
54:
33:
21:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2121:Observation.org
2119:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1845:
1824:Description of
1815:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1705:10.2307/1376273
1690:
1689:
1685:
1680:(4): 1021–1022.
1667:
1666:
1662:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1509:(Stuart Baker)"
1502:
1501:
1497:
1476:Current Zoology
1469:
1468:
1464:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1001:
1000:
991:
981:
979:
966:
965:
961:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
928:. Lynx Edicions
919:
918:
914:
899:
898:
894:
869:
868:
861:
845:
844:
837:
821:
817:
813:
806:
803:
794:
791:
782:
772:
742:
663:
661:
609:
595:in Telugu. The
566:S. c. fruticola
403:Saxicola maurus
395:
355:twelfth edition
350:Systema Naturae
337:binomial system
313:
248:
240:
223:
216:
210:
197:
194:S. caprata
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
63:
42:
24:Pied bush chat
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2017:Fauna Europaea
2013:
2000:
1987:
1974:
1961:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1886:
1871:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1821:
1819:HBW multimedia
1814:
1813:External links
1811:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1780:10.2307/594123
1774:(2): 158–168.
1758:
1718:
1699:(4): 545–547.
1683:
1660:
1637:
1607:
1590:
1587:on 2007-04-15.
1553:
1522:
1495:
1462:
1436:
1413:
1390:
1372:
1369:on 2008-11-21.
1335:
1304:
1278:
1261:
1210:
1207:on 2010-04-01.
1177:
1174:on 2010-09-24.
1116:
1090:
1067:
1044:
1018:
1009:
989:
959:
939:
912:
901:Linnaeus, Carl
892:
859:
835:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
797:
795:
792:
785:
783:
773:
766:
741:
738:
727:Megaderma lyra
660:
657:
655:of Turkestan.
608:
605:
593:Kampa nalanchi
554:
553:
547:
537:
531:
522:
512:
506:
497:
488:
479:
469:
468:
462:
449:
440:
431:
417:
394:
391:
331:and the Latin
312:
309:
289:Southeast Asia
260:pied bush chat
254:
253:
252:
251:
243:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
189:
185:
184:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
67:
56:
55:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2212:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1730:Asio flammeus
1722:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1554:
1550:(1): 125–127.
1549:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1523:
1519:(2): 398–401.
1518:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1463:
1459:(4): 687–711.
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:(4): 194–200.
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1410:(4): 652–679.
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1107:British Birds
1101:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1005:
998:
996:
994:
990:
977:
973:
969:
963:
960:
955:
954:
949:
943:
940:
927:
923:
916:
913:
908:
907:
902:
896:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
866:
864:
860:
854:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
819:
816:
810:
801:
796:
789:
784:
781:
777:
770:
765:
763:
760:
756:
751:
747:
739:
737:
735:
734:
733:Asio flammeus
729:
728:
723:
718:
716:
712:
707:
704:
700:
696:
695:common cuckoo
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
658:
656:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
623:eastwards to
622:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Kavda gapidda
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
548:
545:
544:P. L. Sclater
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
473:
472:
466:
463:
460:
459:Western Ghats
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
359:binomial name
356:
352:
351:
346:
345:Carl Linnaeus
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
268:) is a small
267:
266:
261:
247:
244:
239:
236:
235:
233:
230:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:Passeriformes
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
88:Least Concern
78:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1850:
1825:
1802:
1796:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1721:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1610:
1600:
1593:
1582:the original
1577:
1573:
1564:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:C. c. bakeri
1533:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1498:
1482:(1): 72–76.
1479:
1475:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1384:
1364:the original
1359:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1324:(1): 74–83.
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1298:
1295:Birding Asia
1294:
1281:
1271:
1264:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1202:the original
1197:
1193:
1180:
1169:the original
1140:
1136:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1033:
1012:
1003:
980:. Retrieved
975:
962:
952:
942:
930:. Retrieved
925:
915:
905:
895:
878:
874:
851:
823:
818:
754:
749:
743:
731:
725:
721:
719:
708:
698:
689:
683:
679:
676:Indian robin
673:
652:
643:
639:
633:
619:through the
610:
607:Distribution
600:
592:
589:Kallu kuruvi
588:
584:
583:in Gujarati
580:
576:
574:
569:
565:
555:
549:
539:
533:
524:
514:
508:
499:
490:
481:
475:
470:
464:
452:nilgiriensis
451:
446:Stuart Baker
442:
433:
427:
419:
413:
407:
402:
396:
376:
372:
368:
361:
348:
347:updated his
332:
328:
321:Ornithologie
320:
314:
305:
281:Central Asia
264:
263:
259:
257:
245:
237:
211:
209:
193:
192:
180:
170:Muscicapidae
59:
38:
18:
2056:iNaturalist
1875:Wikispecies
1567:, in India"
968:Gill, Frank
881:: 317–335.
871:Allen, J.A.
746:Toda people
597:Fore people
587:in Marathi
515:albonotatus
509:pyrrhonotus
393:Description
373:Maria-capra
2169:Categories
2147:Xeno-canto
1657:: 120–136.
1634:: 365–373.
1356:Sandgrouse
1113:: 349–355.
1087:: 153–185.
1064:(432): 90.
811:References
744:Among the
740:In culture
713:moths and
703:Shan State
591:in Tamil,
577:Kala pidda
550:wahgiensis
519:Stresemann
485:Salomonsen
443:burmanicus
387:subspecies
625:Indonesia
615:from the
579:in Hindi
564:complex.
494:Horsfield
491:fruticola
482:anderseni
412:nominate
277:West Asia
270:passerine
188:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
65:Rajasthan
2180:Saxicola
2100:22710209
2074:10215930
1934:22710209
1929:BirdLife
1860:Wikidata
1826:rossorum
1301:: 16–24.
1256:29639692
1248:17739593
1165:18571939
1128:Saxicola
950:(1802).
903:(1766).
887:2246/678
849:(1760).
715:whitefly
653:rossorum
640:rossorum
601:pobogile
558:European
540:aethiops
534:belensis
525:cognatus
455:Whistler
420:rossorum
378:Saxicola
353:for the
311:Taxonomy
229:Synonyms
220:Linnaeus
181:Saxicola
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
2048:2492519
1983:piebus1
1957:piebus1
1916:Avibase
1866:Q864893
1713:1376273
1647:Acuaria
1619:Acuaria
1228:Bibcode
1220:Science
1194:Buceros
1145:Bibcode
722:Acuaria
711:Pyralid
693:by the
644:bicolor
500:francki
465:atratus
434:bicolor
428:bicolor
424:Hartert
414:caprata
369:caprata
283:to the
222:, 1766)
176:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
2139:811035
2113:491955
2087:562829
2004:EURING
1996:101092
1947:117806
1903:ARKive
1788:594123
1786:
1711:
1254:
1246:
1163:
982:10 May
932:10 May
699:bakeri
697:(race
581:Shyama
503:Rensch
297:thrush
62:, male
2126:76303
2069:IRMNG
2061:12910
2022:97194
2009:11410
1991:EUNIS
1978:eBird
1970:6Y3BP
1954:BOW:
1784:JSTOR
1735:(PDF)
1709:JSTOR
1624:(PDF)
1585:(PDF)
1570:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1352:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1252:S2CID
1205:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
1172:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
1103:(PDF)
776:larva
759:Kotas
755:Piu.f
750:Piu.f
682:with
670:Calls
476:randi
437:Sykes
325:Luzon
293:chats
2108:NCBI
2095:IUCN
2082:ITIS
2043:GBIF
1942:BOLD
1318:Ibis
1244:PMID
1161:PMID
1041:–87.
984:2018
934:2018
613:Asia
528:Mayr
287:and
279:and
273:bird
258:The
150:Aves
41:male
1965:CoL
1890:ADW
1776:doi
1747:doi
1701:doi
1484:doi
1326:doi
1322:127
1236:doi
1224:151
1153:doi
883:hdl
828:doi
684:tea
2171::
2149::
2136::
2123::
2110::
2097::
2084::
2071::
2058::
2045::
2032::
2019::
2006::
1993::
1980::
1967::
1944::
1931::
1918::
1905::
1892::
1877::
1862::
1782:.
1772:63
1770:.
1743:22
1741:.
1737:.
1707:.
1697:40
1695:.
1678:17
1676:.
1672:.
1655:29
1653:.
1632:21
1630:.
1626:.
1578:23
1576:.
1572:.
1548:40
1546:.
1542:.
1540:)"
1517:38
1515:.
1511:.
1480:57
1478:.
1474:.
1457:31
1455:.
1451:.
1439:^
1429:.
1425:.
1408:11
1406:.
1402:.
1375:^
1360:24
1358:.
1354:.
1320:.
1297:.
1293:.
1250:.
1242:.
1234:.
1222:.
1196:.
1192:.
1159:.
1151:.
1141:48
1139:.
1135:.
1111:95
1109:.
1105:.
1085:20
1083:.
1079:.
1062:60
1060:.
1056:.
1039:85
1021:^
992:^
974:.
924:.
879:28
877:.
862:^
838:^
778:,
717:.
401:,
389:.
303:.
1790:.
1778::
1755:.
1749::
1715:.
1703::
1492:.
1486::
1431:1
1332:.
1328::
1299:5
1258:.
1238::
1230::
1198:3
1155::
1147::
1130:"
986:.
936:.
889:.
885::
830::
560:-
542:(
517:(
422:(
262:(
218:(
95:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
