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372:(SDR), as an international reserve asset (1968); the establishment of the two-tier gold market, and the work of the Committee of Twenty of the International Monetary System on reforming the international financial system. Also, during his tenure as managing director of the IMF, its membership grew from 91 to 125 countries.
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In his early career, Schweitzer joined the French
Government as an assistant Inspecteur des Finances (1936), before becoming an Inspecteur des Finances (1939). Then he was: deputy director for the department of external finance of the French Treasury (1946); alternate executive director for France at
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the IMF (1947); secretary of the French
Interministerial Committee in Charge of Questions on European Economic Cooperation (1948); financial attaché at the French embassy in Washington (1949–1953); director of the French Treasury (1953–1960). In 1960, he was appointed deputy governor of the
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On 21 June 1963 Schweitzer was appointed managing director and chairman of the executive board of the IMF, and he assumed his duties on 1 September 1963. Schweitzer was appointed to a second five-year term as managing director and chairman of the board of the IMF on 15 May 1968.
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Schweitzer's term as the IMF's managing director was a critical period, not only due to the collapse of the Par Value System, but also for the creation of the
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297:; 29 May 1912 – 2 January 1994) was a French businessman who served as the fourth managing director of the
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He was born on 29 May 1912, in Straßburg, Elsaß-Lothringen, German Empire. He is the father of
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Schweitzer received many honors and decorations, such as the
Commander of the
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465:"Obituary: Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, Ex-Head Of I.M.F. and French Official, 81"
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after the outbreak of World War II. When France fell in 1940, he joined the
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515:"Pierre-Paul Schweitzer, Ex-Head Of I.M.F. and French Official, 81"
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772:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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336:, and the Paris School of Political Science (
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747:Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
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156:1 September 1963 – 31 August 1973
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
727:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors
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414:and was later captured and held at the
752:French officials of the United Nations
353:. He also served as a director of the
757:French Army personnel of World War II
394:Schweitzer died on 2 January 1994 in
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
742:Recipients of the Resistance Medal
737:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
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513:RIDING, ALAN (4 January 1994).
463:Riding, Alan (4 January 1994).
328:Schweitzer was educated at the
31:needs additional citations for
722:Businesspeople from Strasbourg
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416:Buchenwald concentration camp
575:International Monetary Fund
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299:International Monetary Fund
144:International Monetary Fund
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381:Médaille de la Résistance
301:(IMF) from 1963 to 1973.
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444:"IMF Managing Directors"
387:. He was elected to the
355:European Investment Bank
330:University of Strasbourg
305:Early life and education
55:"Pierre-Paul Schweitzer"
424:Nazi concentration camp
321:. He was the nephew of
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681:Dominique Strauss-Kahn
651:Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
418:, on the outskirts of
370:special drawing rights
286:Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
122:Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
290:French pronunciation:
762:French Army officers
691:Kristalina Georgieva
661:Jacques de Larosière
494:search.amphilsoc.org
490:"APS Member History"
40:improve this article
334:University of Paris
262:University of Paris
626:Managing Directors
519:The New York Times
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686:Christine Lagarde
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582:Succeeded by
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226:(1994-01-02)
174:Succeeded by
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96:October 2009
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38:Please help
33:verification
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717:1994 deaths
712:1912 births
408:French Army
338:Sciences Po
266:Sciences Po
238:Nationality
204:29 May 1912
162:Preceded by
706:Categories
641:Ivar Rooth
579:1963–1973
499:2022-08-23
449:2009-10-03
430:References
426:survivor.
383:, and the
359:Air France
272:Profession
257:Alma mater
207:Strasbourg
200:1912-05-29
66:newspapers
524:22 August
391:in 1972.
152:In office
246:Children
549:of the
545:in the
474:May 22,
319:Renault
80:scholar
420:Weimar
396:Geneva
379:; the
344:Career
332:, the
275:Lawyer
241:French
231:Geneva
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221:Died
194:Born
59:news
624:IMF
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