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174:. Books I and II of Urquhart's translation of Rabelais had been published in 1653; Motteux (with outside help) revised these, completed Urquart's translation of Book III, and translated Book IV and the possibly-spurious Book V. The entire work was published in 1693 and 1694 (reprinted in 1708; revised by
181:
While
Urquhart's original version of Rabelais has sometimes been acclaimed as a masterpiece in itself, critics have had reservations about Motteux's continuation. In part, Motteux suffered for frankly rendering the vulgarity of Rabelais, to a generation of readers less prepared to tolerate it than
495:, apparently the earliest use of what would later become the motto of the United States of America. Motteux used the phrase in the sense of "one chosen among many," rather than its common later connotation. (Classicists have attempted to trace possible sources for the motto, ranging from
421:
from its initial issue, dated
January 1692, to its last of November 1694; evidence suggests he wrote most of the prose in each issue as well. (The plan was for monthly issues, though some were late, and some were missed.) Motteux may have been influenced by
195:; this 4-volume 1700–03 edition (3rd edition in 1712) was credited as "translated from the original by many hands and published by Peter Motteux." Very popular in its own era, Motteux's version of the work has been condemned by later translators.
199:
listed numerous faults he found with
Motteux's translation, and described it as "worse than worthless ... worthless as failing to represent, worse than worthless as misrepresenting" the spirit and flavour of the original.
116:; 25 February 1663 – 18 February 1718) was a French-born English author, playwright, and translator. Motteux was a significant figure in the evolution of English journalism in his era, as the publisher and editor of
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His death in a bawdy house was thought to be suspicious, and caused a good deal of legal disturbance. Five people were tried for his murder, but were acquitted. His death was ultimately ruled an accident by
144:, selling imports from China, Japan, and India, and (in his own words) "silks, lace, linens, pictures, and other goods." He also held a position with the Post Office in the first decade of the 18th century.
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published "News, History, Philosophy, Poetry, Musick, Translations, &c." It covered a wider range of topics than other periodicals of its era like
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Motteux worked in the
English stage genre then called "opera," which were semi-operas somewhat comparable to modern musicals; works like
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and printed several of his songs. The short fictions published in the journal contributed to the formation of the novel in
English. The
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even featured a "Lovers' Gazette," foreshadowing the advice-to-the-lovelorn columns of later generations of popular journalism.
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drama, Motteux's plays often adapted earlier works; and his plays in turn were adapted by others into new forms. His semi-opera
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140:. At first he lived with his godfather, Paul Dominique, and made his living as an auctioneer; by 1706 he maintained a shop in
219:
Motteux wrote a series of plays and musical librettos that were produced during the 1690s and early 18th century, including:
677:
Bayer, Gerd. "Novel
Horizons: The Genre Making of Restoration Fiction." Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2016.
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Motteux published early arguments in favor of the equality of the sexes; he re-titled the
October 1693 issue of the
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349:. His final works are translations and adaptations of opera libretti from the Italian.
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684:. Translated by John Ormsby. Chicago, Encyclopædia Britannica Press, 1952.
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760:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 931.
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provided a precedent for later publications of the same type, notably
522:"The Lady's Journal," and devoted it to articles by and about women.
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among others; he published verse by the poets of the era, including
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Though its existence was relatively brief in historical terms, the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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John Dryden: A Bibliography of Early
Editions and of Drydeniana.
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Don
Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes, Translated by John Ormsby
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was an anthology of five short plays in different genres,
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Motteux translated other works as well, one example being
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Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1939; reprinted
Kessinger, 2006.
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Peter Anthony Motteux: A Biographical and Critical Study.
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is that the title page of its first issue bore the motto
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who came to England in 1685 after the revocation of the
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The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English.
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599:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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419:The Gentleman's Journal, or the Monthly Miscellany
185:Motteux produced an important translation of the
160:Motteux is perhaps best known for completing Sir
730:; 4 Volumes, reprinted London, J. M. Dent, 1880.
358:The Island Princess, or the Generous Portuguese
567:"Translator's Preface: About this translation"
703:The Pictorial Press: Its Origin and Progress.
8:
382:sang interludes at its first performance at
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393:was transformed into "a comic mask" called
270:The Amorous Miser, or the Younger the Wiser
290:—among others. As its subtitle indicates,
205:The Present State of the Empire of Morocco
95:Editor, journalist, translator, playwright
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27:English author, playwright, and translator
667:. New York, Harper & Brothers, 1899.
378:and Jeremiah Clarke. The mezzo-soprano,
830:English male dramatists and playwrights
781:Works by or about Peter Anthony Motteux
682:The History of Don Quixote De La Mancha
596:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
590:"Lindsey, Mary (fl. 1697–1713), singer"
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698:Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005.
395:Roger and Joan, or the Country Wedding
389:After his death, the comic subplot of
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337:(17078 the first two with music by
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717:A Companion to Restoration Drama.
705:London, Hurst and Blackett, 1885.
860:18th-century British journalists
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242:The Novelty, or Every Act a Play
790:Works by Peter Anthony Motteux
772:Works by Peter Anthony Motteux
691:Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1933.
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319:The Rape of Europa by Jupiter
620:UK public library membership
360:(1699) was an adaptation of
209:François Pidou de Saint-Olon
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805:Three Motteux plays online.
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687:Cunningham, Robert Newton.
345:and the fourth arranged by
224:The Loves of Mars and Venus
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850:Translators of Don Quixote
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207:(1695) by French diplomat
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672:The American Revelation.
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446:(a personal friend) and
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328:Arsinoe, Queen of Cyprus
236:She Ventures and He Wins
171:Gargantua and Pantagruel
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752:Motteux, Pierre Antoine
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547:MacDonald, p. 272 n. 3.
485:. One curiosity of the
118:The Gentleman's Journal
680:Cervantes, Miguel de.
665:Historical Side-Lights
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106:Pierre Antoine Motteux
46:Pierre Antoine Motteux
18:Pierre Antoine Motteux
724:Motteux's Don Quixote
409:, published in 1823.
182:Urquhart's had been.
102:Peter Anthony Motteux
36:Peter Anthony Motteux
728:John Gibson Lockhart
440:The Athenian Gazette
405:into a farce titled
397:(1739). Much later,
641:Arnold, pp. 288–92.
482:The London Magazine
367:The Island Princess
256:Britain's Happiness
187:Miguel de Cervantes
150:erotic asphyxiation
577:on 23 August 2010.
386:in February 1699.
352:As was typical of
249:Beauty in Distress
164:'s translation of
132:, he was a French
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708:MacDonald, Hugh.
632:Bayer, pp. 68-69.
618:(Subscription or
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444:John Dryden
436:John Dunton
403:The Novelty
380:Mrs Lindsey
354:Restoration
339:John Eccles
292:The Novelty
197:John Ormsby
192:Don Quixote
84:Nationality
814:Categories
658:References
622:required.)
413:Journalism
384:Drury Lane
178:in 1737).
176:John Ozell
52:1663-02-25
865:Huguenots
501:Aristotle
794:LibriVox
401:adapted
364:'s play
331:(1705),
321:(1694),
304:pastoral
166:Rabelais
134:Huguenot
62:, France
783:at the
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520:Journal
487:Journal
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300:tragedy
109:French:
87:British
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509:Cicero
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497:Vergil
310:, and
308:masque
296:comedy
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104:(born
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312:farce
130:Rouen
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68:Died
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