304:). The general went to find the minister, who told him to go to his estate. Authorised on 16 September to retire to his estates, on 9 December he was granted permission to retire to Belgium. After a couple of months his exile was retracted and he was allowed to return to France. Pierre Berthezène was placed on the non-active list on 18 April 1816. In 1818 he was named an inspector-general of the infantry by Marshal Gouvion Saint-Cyr. In 1820 he was again placed on active duty.
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When the provisional government seemed to wish to withdraw behind Paris, Berthezène was sent to take command of 3rd corps, but the armistice was concluded and he returned to his division. After
Napoleon's second abdication, he commanded the rearguard corps in the Loire until the licensing.
97:. At the capture of the British redoubt which was decisive in the French revolutionaries' capture of the city, the young Berthezène captured a British NCO's rifle, which he kept himself. This act of bravery gained him promotion to lieutenant on
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On 29 March, Napoléon put him in charge of the commission charged with placing half-pay officers and on 7 June he was given command of the 11th infantry division, 3rd army corps, armée du Nord. He fought at
69:, which later became the 10th line infantry regiment in year 4. He rose to corporal, sergeant and sergeant-major on 17, 19 and 22 September. In this regiment he met other non-commissioned officers such as
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Pierre's parents, Jacques
Berthezène and Marguerite Causse, were from a modest background. They chose a career in the church for him and the village priest taught him in preparation for the seminary at
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After having served in
Holland and Hannover, Berthezène was promoted to colonel in 1807 and was given command of the 10th light infantry regiment. For his service at
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300:, commander of Paris, summoned him to see his chief of staff and told him that he could authorise his stay in Paris and that he had to see the minister for war (
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in
October of that year. In the Chamber of Pairs, Berthezène acted as a moderate, mainly concentrating on issues regarding the colonization of Algeria.
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Having been named a member of the advisory committee on the infantry in
January 1830, Berthezène was given command of the 1st infantry division for the
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127:. In 1799 he was given command of a battalion in the 72nd demi-brigade, which he commanded in the Marengo campaign, during which he was wounded.
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Berthezène was again wounded when his regiment took the enemy positions. Under the command of
Marshal Lannes, Berthezène served at Battle of
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on 19 July and attached him to the committee for war on 18 December. He was in this position at the time
Napoleon landed in the
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broke out. On 15 September 1793 he joined the 5th volunteer battalion of Hérault, amalgamated into the 7th provisional battle
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339:. He took office on 21 March and served until the end of December 1831. He returned to France in January 1832 and was made
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put him in command of two more infantry divisions and commanded him to hold up the enemy to buy time for
Marshal
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and capitulated on 11 November 1813. He was held as a prisoner of war in
Hungary for the duration of the war.
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under whom he distinguished himself and was promoted to captain. In 1799 he was made aide-de-camp to
General
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where he commanded three regiments of the Young Guard. During the retreat he distinguished himself at the
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Berthezène was promoted to general de brigade on 6 August 1811. In October he was given command of
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and attacked and took an artillery battery of 16 pieces. Berthezène then took part in the
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took over command of his division. He drove eight Prussian battalions from the heights at
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Biographie des célébrités militaires des armées de terre et de mer de 1789 à 1850
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Berthezène returned to France in November. In February 1831 Berthezène replaced
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In 1813 he was given command of a part of the Old Guard, with whom he served at
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112:. In 1796 Berthezène, having been elected lieutenant, distinguished himself at
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In the early 1840s Berthezène became embroiled in a dispute between Marshal
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and in December 1811 he was given a command in the grenadiers of the
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on 16 June, where his horse was shot from under him, and after
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started, Berthezène and his regiment joined the division of
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In June 1814 Berthezène was released from prison after the
455:"Pierre Berthezène", in Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny,
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about the latter’s actions during the Waterloo campaign.
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Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878).
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in which Berthezène's horse was again killed under him.
181:. In this latter capacity Berthezène served during the
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Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891)
43:– 9 October 1847, Vendargues) was a French general.
276:- this led to a fierce battle beneath the walls of
119:In 1798 he was attached to the staff of General
511:French prisoners of war in the Napoleonic Wars
296:, the general came to Paris, where he stayed.
228:and was available for military service again.
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413:(in French). Paris: Poignavant et Compagnie.
220:First Bourbon Restoration and Hundred Days
521:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
61:. Berthezène was still studying when the
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212:he was part of the forced besieged at
139:he was ennobled as a baron. After the
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23:Pierre Berthezène, Baron Berthezène
401:"BERTHEZÈNE (PIERRE, baron)"
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317:fighting for the city of Algiers
143:Berthezène occupied the isle of
93:, the brigade went to reinforce
104:His demi-brigade then moved to
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516:Governors general of Algeria
337:military governor of Algeria
292:After the licensing of the
89:, but a few days after the
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357:Pierre Berthezène died at
309:French invasion of Algeria
288:Second Bourbon Restoration
152:War of the Fifth Coalition
95:the corps besieging Toulon
459:, Bourloton, Paris, 1889
398:Mullié, Charles (1852).
371:Dix huit mois en Algérie
204:under whom he served at
28:Pierre, baron Berthezène
378:, publié par son fils,
272:to take up position at
187:Battle of the Beresina
91:affair at Peyrestortes
36:[pjɛʁbɛʁtəzɛn]
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427:Dictionnaire Bouillet
256:was badly wounded at
52:Early military career
32:French pronunciation:
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392:Notes and references
376:Souvenirs militaires
234:croix de Saint-Louis
491:People from Hérault
361:on 9 October 1847.
226:Bourbon Restoration
108:'s division in the
99:1 Messidor, year II
266:Dominique Vandamme
81:Revolutionary wars
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443:Missing or empty
436:cite encyclopedia
302:the Duc de Feltre
298:General Despinois
294:armée de la Loire
210:battle of Leipzig
202:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
164:Battle of Eckmühl
63:French Revolution
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486:1847 deaths
481:1775 births
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114:Castiglione
59:Montpellier
475:Categories
465:Wikisource
359:Vendargues
327:After the
238:Golfe-Juan
160:Regensburg
41:Vendargues
175:Walcheren
150:When the
137:Heilsberg
382:, 1855.
352:Grouchy
313:Algiers
270:Grouchy
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168:Essling
125:Compans
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