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727:. He stayed at the Crown Inn public house and his men, who numbered 200, stayed in local houses. He was allowed to attend the funeral of Lord Nelson whilst at Bishop's Waltham. Freed in late 1805, he returned to France, where he attempted to go back into military service, but his requests were not answered.
664:
and order him to Paris to account for his actions. (Napoleon had written to the
Minister of Marine, "Villeneuve does not possess the strength of character to command a frigate. He lacks determination and has no moral courage.") Before his replacement could arrive, Villeneuve gave the order to sail on
738:
with five stab wounds in the left lung and one in the heart. He had left a farewell letter to his wife. A verdict of suicide was recorded. The nature of his death ensured that this verdict was much mocked in the
British press of the time and suspicions abounded that Napoleon had secretly ordered
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Inexperienced crews and the difficulties of getting out of Cádiz meant that it took two days to get all 34 ships out of port and into some kind of order. On 21 October 1805 Villeneuve learned of the size of the
British fleet, and turned back to Cádiz, but the combined fleets were intercepted by
635:, arriving on 1 August. Here he received orders from Napoleon to sail to Brest and Boulogne as planned. Instead, perhaps believing a false report of a superior British fleet in the Bay of Biscay, and against the Spanish commanders' objections, he sailed away back to
481:, but he was soon released. He was criticised for not engaging the British at the Nile, but Napoleon considered him a "lucky man" and his career was not affected. His treatment by the British was not bad, but led to him describing them as 'gobelins gras' (lit. '
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603:. The two British warships managed to escape, but Villeneuve's fleet captured the entire convoy, valued at some five million pounds. Villeneuve then sent the prizes into Guadeloupe under the escort of the frigate
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on 8 April and crossed the
Atlantic with Nelson's fleet in pursuit, but about a month behind owing to unfavourable winds. In the West Indies Villeneuve waited for a month at
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436:
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567:'s Brest fleet did not appear. Eventually Villeneuve was pressured by French army officers into beginning the planned attack on the British, but he succeeded only in
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from his name, and was able to continue his service in the Navy when other aristocratic officers were purged. He served during several battles, and was promoted to
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and attack
British shipping in the Mediterranean, but he was initially unwilling to move and continued in blatant disregard of superior orders.
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Villeneuve's murder. The question of whether
Villeneuve committed suicide has been a source of contention among historians ever since.
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At Cádiz the combined French and
Spanish fleets were kept under blockade by Nelson. In September, Villeneuve was ordered to sail for
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628:, a confused action in bad visibility, the British, though outnumbered, were able to cut off and capture two Spanish ships.
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579:. On 8 June he and his fleet were able to intercept a homeward-bound convoy of 15 British merchant vessels escorted by the
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477:, was one of only two French ships of the line to escape the defeat. He was captured soon afterwards when the British
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The Naval
History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV
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in the
Caribbean, before returning across the Atlantic to destroy the British Channel squadrons and escort the
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For two days
Villeneuve shadowed the retreating British, but did not seek a battle. Instead he sailed to
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After an abortive expedition in January, Villeneuve finally left Toulon on 29 March 1805 with eleven
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512:, where it was planned that he would combine with the Spanish fleet and the French fleet from
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In mid-October he learned that Napoleon was about to replace him as commanding officer with
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620:. Here he met a British fleet of fifteen ships of the line commanded by Vice Admiral Sir
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On 22 July Villeneuve, now with twenty ships of the line and seven frigates, passed
411:. He was in command of a French and Spanish fleet which was defeated by the British
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37:
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to take place. To draw off the British defences, Villeneuve was to sail to the
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609:. On 11 June Villeneuve set out for Europe with Nelson again in pursuit.
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500:, to escape from the British blockade, overcome the British fleet in the
489:
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184:
795:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
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529:
639:, rendering Napoleon's planned invasion of Britain wholly impossible.
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204:
901:
Napoleon's Admirals, Flag Officers of the Arc de Triomphe 1789–1815
940:
831:. Vol. 4. Hoskin & Snowden. 1835. p. 77 – via
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944:
850:"Villeneuve, Pierre Charles Jean Baptiste Silvestre, Comte de"
31:
686:
was captured along with many other French and Spanish ships.
575:
off Martinique. On 7 June he learned that Nelson had reached
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French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
452:
Despite his aristocratic ancestry, he sympathised with the
782:"Villeneuve, Pierre Charles Jean Baptiste Silvestre"
471:
in 1798 he was in command of the rear division. His ship,
806:
Villeneuve, Pierre-Charles de, (1763–1806), vice-amiral
401:
Pierre-Charles-Jean-Baptiste-Silvestre de Villeneuve
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
437:naval operations in the American Revolutionary War
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842:
616:on the northwest coast of Spain and entered the
3140:England expects that every man will do his duty
903:. Oxford: Casemate Publishers. pp. 55–64.
3242:French prisoners of war in the Napoleonic Wars
3197:French naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
403:(31 December 1763 – 22 April 1806) was a
3202:French military personnel who died by suicide
956:
8:
730:On 22 April 1806, he was found dead at the
2613:
1253:
1041:
963:
949:
941:
555:. He evaded Nelson's blockade, passed the
150:
133:
3232:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
699:The French Admiral on board the Euryalus
409:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
759:
385:
3217:Suicides by sharp instrument in France
1286:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
673:. Nelson, though outnumbered, won the
18:Pierre Charles Silvestre de Villeneuve
2968:Spanish American wars of independence
7:
880:Trafalgar: The Biography of a Battle
504:, and allow the planned invasion of
60:adding citations to reliable sources
2953:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
25:
662:François Étienne de Rosily-Mesros
2828:Frederick William III of Prussia
2808:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
272:
250:
238:
226:
36:
2948:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
2878:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
719:; during this time he lived in
705:The British sent Villeneuve to
427:Villeneuve was born in 1763 at
47:needs additional citations for
27:French Navy officer (1763–1806)
2863:Prince Regent John of Portugal
2773:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
2718:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
2713:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
407:officer who served during the
1:
2888:Prince Charles John of Sweden
816:James (1837), Vol. 3, p. 351.
485:) in a letter to his family.
464:in 1796 as a result of this.
3222:Deaths by stabbing in France
71:"Pierre-Charles Villeneuve"
3258:
2723:Frederick I of Württemberg
1093:Confederation of the Rhine
747:His name is etched on the
646:
544:
492:ordered Villeneuve, now a
439:, serving as an ensign on
370:War of the Third Coalition
2883:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
2873:William, Prince of Orange
2683:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
1012:French Invasion of Russia
978:
626:Battle of Cape Finisterre
435:in 1779. He took part in
376:Battle of Cape Finisterre
351:French Revolutionary Wars
149:
144:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2793:Archduke John of Austria
2788:Prince von Schwarzenberg
2633:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
899:Humble, Richard (2019).
479:took the island of Malta
2728:Frederick VI of Denmark
2678:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1468:Greater Poland uprising
1291:Duc d'Enghien Execution
792:Encyclopædia Britannica
2848:Ferdinand VII of Spain
1296:Coronation of Napoleon
702:
701:, an etching from 1805
3135:Conference of Dresden
3044:Paris (February 1812)
2973:Swedish–Norwegian War
2798:Alexander I of Russia
697:
541:Prelude to the battle
286:Years of service
3192:French Navy admirals
3089:Fontainebleau (1814)
2643:Louis-Nicolas Davout
1564:Invasion of Portugal
878:Adkins, Roy (2005),
715:but released him on
343:Battle of Fort Royal
157:Amiral de Villeneuve
56:improve this article
3115:Bourbon Restoration
2858:Maria I of Portugal
2843:Prince of Hohenlohe
2833:Gebhard von Blücher
1776:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
1083:Swiss Confederation
882:, (p. 323) Abacus,
690:Aftermath and death
677:, and Villeneuve's
675:Battle of Trafalgar
649:Battle of Trafalgar
571:the island fort of
557:Strait of Gibraltar
536:Battle of Trafalgar
524:from their camp at
518:British possessions
417:Battle of Trafalgar
381:Battle of Trafalgar
3130:Continental System
3125:Congress of Erfurt
3049:Paris (March 1812)
2823:Peter Wittgenstein
2748:Duke of Wellington
2703:Prince Poniatowski
2668:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2653:Auguste de Marmont
2048:Arroyo dos Molinos
1896:Walcheren Campaign
1886:Armistice of Znaim
1781:Dalmatian Campaign
1706:Tyrolean Rebellion
732:Hôtel de la Patrie
703:
547:Trafalgar Campaign
522:Armée d'Angleterre
469:Battle of the Nile
458:nobiliary particle
357:Battle of the Nile
161:Musée de la Marine
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3167:Types of military
2963:Russo-Turkish War
2958:Russo-Persian War
2926:Anglo-Turkish War
2921:Anglo-Swedish War
2916:Anglo-Spanish War
2911:Anglo-Russian War
2838:Duke of Brunswick
2741:political leaders
2621:political leaders
2605:
2604:
1610:Medina de Rioseco
1332:Haslach-Jungingen
1266:French Revolution
1243:
1242:
1026:Seventh Coalition
910:978-1-61200-808-0
888:978-0-349-11632-7
860:on 30 August 2021
828:The French Review
624:. In the ensuing
553:ships of the line
454:French Revolution
431:, and joined the
398:
397:
233:Kingdom of France
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3249:
2943:Dano-Swedish War
2931:Anglo-Danish War
2783:Archduke Charles
2698:Jérôme Bonaparte
2614:
2547:Castel di Sangro
2456:Fère-Champenoise
2109:García Hernández
2023:Fuentes de Oñoro
1539:Guttstadt-Deppen
1276:Second Coalition
1254:
1235:French Royalists
1042:
991:Fourth Coalition
965:
958:
951:
942:
937:
915:
914:
896:
890:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
856:. Archived from
854:Oxford Reference
846:
837:
836:
823:
817:
814:
808:
803:
797:
796:
784:
773:
721:Bishop's Waltham
387:
337:Anglo-French War
278:
276:
275:
267:
255:
254:
243:
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178:31 December 1763
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107:
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64:
40:
32:
21:
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3182:
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3098:
2982:
2903:
2897:
2853:Miguel de Álava
2818:Pyotr Bagration
2813:Count Bennigsen
2803:Mikhail Kutuzov
2768:Thomas Cochrane
2740:
2738:
2732:
2693:Louis Bonaparte
2620:
2618:
2617:French and ally
2601:
2485:
2401:Château-Thierry
2364:
2228:
2199:Maloyaroslavets
2057:
1971:
1925:
1716:Yevenes/Yébenes
1674:
1590:Rosily Squadron
1568:
1492:
1458:Waren-Nossentin
1386:
1317:Cape Finisterre
1300:
1271:First Coalition
1249:
1239:
1146:
1139:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1019:Sixth Coalition
1005:Fifth Coalition
984:Third Coalition
974:
972:Napoleonic Wars
969:
926:
923:
918:
911:
898:
897:
893:
877:
873:
863:
861:
848:
847:
840:
825:
824:
820:
815:
811:
804:
800:
775:
774:
761:
757:
749:Arc de Triomphe
745:
692:
651:
645:
614:Cape Finisterre
549:
543:
538:
502:English Channel
483:greasy goblins'
456:, dropping the
425:
394:
324:
273:
271:
261:
249:
245:French Republic
237:
225:
203:
199:
179:
173:
171:
163:
145:
142:
141:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:1800s suicides
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3184:
3183:
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3176:
3173:
3172:
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3162:Longwood House
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2868:Count of Feira
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2763:Horatio Nelson
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2673:Marshal Victor
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2473:
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2453:
2451:Arcis-sur-Aube
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2201:
2196:
2194:Venta del Pozo
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:Ciudad Rodrigo
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Ciudad Rodrigo
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1921:Alba de Tormes
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Aspern-Essling
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
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1676:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
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1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
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1566:
1561:
1556:
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1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
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1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Jena–Auerstedt
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Ottoman Empire
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:United Kingdom
1151:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1125:Ottoman Empire
1122:
1120:Denmark–Norway
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Polish Legions
1060:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1001:
998:Peninsular War
994:
987:
979:
976:
975:
970:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
939:
938:
928:James, William
922:
919:
917:
916:
909:
891:
871:
838:
818:
809:
798:
787:Chisholm, Hugh
758:
756:
753:
744:
741:
691:
688:
671:Cape Trafalgar
647:Main article:
644:
641:
563:, but Admiral
545:Main article:
542:
539:
537:
534:
528:to victory in
474:Guillaume Tell
424:
421:
396:
395:
393:
392:
391:
390:
378:
366:
365:
364:
362:Siege of Malta
359:
347:
346:
345:
332:
330:
326:
325:
323:
322:
315:
312:Guillaume Tell
307:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
269:
263:
262:
260:
259:
247:
235:
222:
220:
216:
215:
202:(aged 42)
196:
192:
191:
169:
165:
164:
155:
147:
146:
143:
137:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3254:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:Miscellaneous
3101:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Manuel Lapeña
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Prince Eugène
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:André Masséna
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:Joachim Murat
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Rocheserviere
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:San Sebastián
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Sankt Michael
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Teugen-Hausen
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:client states
1043:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
980:
977:
973:
966:
961:
959:
954:
952:
947:
946:
943:
936:. R. Bentley.
935:
934:
929:
925:
924:
920:
912:
906:
902:
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
875:
872:
859:
855:
851:
845:
843:
839:
834:
830:
829:
822:
819:
813:
810:
807:
802:
799:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
777:Hannay, David
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
760:
754:
752:
750:
742:
740:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
700:
696:
689:
687:
685:
684:
680:
676:
672:
666:
663:
658:
656:
650:
642:
640:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
622:Robert Calder
619:
618:Bay of Biscay
615:
610:
608:
607:
602:
601:
596:
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
548:
540:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:stationed at
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
430:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
388:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:
348:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
334:
333:
331:
327:
321:
320:
316:
314:
313:
309:
308:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
270:
264:
258:
257:French Empire
253:
248:
246:
241:
236:
234:
229:
224:
223:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
198:22 April 1806
197:
193:
190:
186:
182:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
148:
140:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3150:Grande Armée
3110:Bibliography
3094:Paris (1815)
3054:Paris (1814)
3039:Paris (1810)
3019:Finckenstein
2994:Campo Formio
2753:Rowland Hill
2739:military and
2682:
2619:military and
2592:Rocquencourt
2461:Saint-Dizier
2431:Bar-sur-Aube
2386:Mincio River
1881:Schöngrabern
1660:2nd Zaragoza
1600:1st Zaragoza
1554:Stralsund II
1403:Campo Tenese
1377:Schöngrabern
1362:Cape Ortegal
1312:Diamond Rock
1190:Papal States
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
932:
900:
894:
879:
874:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
833:Google Books
827:
821:
812:
801:
790:
746:
731:
729:
711:
704:
698:
682:
667:
665:18 October.
659:
652:
630:
611:
605:
599:
585:
573:Diamond Rock
550:
521:
494:vice admiral
487:
482:
473:
466:
462:rear admiral
451:
441:
426:
423:Early career
400:
399:
368:
349:
335:
329:Battles/wars
317:
310:
298:Vice admiral
200:(1806-04-22)
156:
139:Vice Admiral
118:
112:October 2007
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3212:1806 deaths
3207:1763 births
2978:War of 1812
2936:Gunboat War
2893:Louis XVIII
2648:Jean Lannes
2562:Quatre Bras
2552:San Germano
2502:Occhiobello
2391:Champaubert
2381:La Rothière
2305:San Marcial
2189:2nd Polotsk
2154:1st Polotsk
2139:Majadahonda
2079:Villagarcia
2008:Campo Maior
1796:Piave River
1721:Ciudad Real
1711:Villafranca
1580:Dos de Mayo
1529:Stralsund I
1281:18 Brumaire
1215:Netherlands
1113:Württemberg
669:Nelson off
569:recapturing
516:and attack
510:West Indies
447:de Grasse's
442:Marseillais
433:French Navy
405:French Navy
280:French Navy
3186:Categories
3120:Casualties
3034:Schönbrunn
3009:Artlenburg
2758:John Moore
2663:Michel Ney
2532:Scapezzano
2522:Cesenatico
2466:Montmartre
2396:Montmirail
2330:Wartenburg
2285:Großbeeren
2144:Gorodechno
2134:Klyastitsy
2114:Saltanovka
2003:Casal Novo
1876:Hollabrunn
1861:Korneuburg
1655:Somosierra
1559:Copenhagen
1382:Austerlitz
1372:Dürenstein
1108:Westphalia
1051:and allies
755:References
683:Bucentaure
643:The battle
561:Martinique
413:Royal Navy
319:Bucentaure
219:Allegiance
174:1763-12-31
82:newspapers
3084:Casalanza
3059:Tauroggen
3014:Pressburg
2999:Lunéville
2904:conflicts
2737:Coalition
2587:La Suffel
2537:Tolentino
2421:Montereau
2406:Vauchamps
2355:Bornhöved
2310:Dennewitz
2255:Tarragona
2204:Chashniki
2104:Salamanca
2028:Tarragona
1952:Barquilla
1906:Almonacid
1866:Stockerau
1836:Stralsund
1806:2nd Porto
1786:Ebelsberg
1756:Abensberg
1726:1st Porto
1686:Castellón
1670:Benavente
1635:Valmaseda
1549:Friedland
1544:Heilsberg
1514:Ostrołęka
1504:Mohrungen
1438:Magdeburg
1367:Amstetten
1352:Trafalgar
1337:Elchingen
1322:Wertingen
1220:Brunswick
1145:Coalition
864:29 August
725:Hampshire
598:HMS
586:Barbadoes
584:HMS
565:Ganteaume
488:In 1804,
429:Valensole
419:in 1805.
289:1779–1806
181:Valensole
3155:Uniforms
3069:Chaumont
2987:Treaties
2688:Joseph I
2628:Napoleon
2572:Waterloo
2512:Casaglia
2476:Toulouse
2360:Sehested
2335:Bidassoa
2315:2nd Kulm
2300:1st Kulm
2290:Katzbach
2280:Sorauren
2275:Pyrenees
2240:Castalla
2224:Berezina
2214:Smoliani
2184:Tarutino
2169:Borodino
2159:Valutino
2149:Smolensk
2119:Ostrovno
2089:Maguilla
2053:Valencia
2043:Saguntum
1891:Talavera
1771:Ratisbon
1761:Landshut
1736:Bergisel
1731:Medellín
1645:Espinosa
1605:Valencia
1478:Czarnowo
1448:Pasewalk
1443:Prenzlau
1418:Saalfeld
1357:Caldiero
1327:Günzburg
1205:Sardinia
1180:Portugal
930:(1837).
779:(1911).
712:Euryalus
679:flagship
633:A Coruña
595:schooner
589:and the
526:Boulogne
490:Napoleon
304:Commands
266:Service/
209:Brittany
185:Provence
2902:Related
2481:Bayonne
2446:Craonne
2416:Mormant
2376:Brienne
2350:Nivelle
2340:Leipzig
2295:Dresden
2265:Vitoria
2250:Bautzen
2219:Krasnoi
2164:Mesoten
2124:Vitebsk
2084:Almaraz
2074:Badajoz
2033:Albuera
2018:Almeida
2013:Sabugal
1998:Redinha
1988:Barrosa
1967:Bussaco
1962:Almeida
1942:Astorga
1911:Tamames
1871:Gefrees
1826:Alcañiz
1766:Eckmühl
1696:Corunna
1665:Sahagún
1630:Zornoza
1625:Vimeiro
1595:Cabezón
1519:Kolberg
1488:Pułtusk
1483:Golymin
1473:Hamelin
1453:Stettin
1413:Schleiz
1258:Prelude
1250:battles
1225:Hanover
1170:Prussia
1160:Austria
1098:Bavaria
1078:Etruria
1073:Holland
1045:France,
1038:gerents
921:Sources
789:(ed.).
709:in the
707:England
581:frigate
577:Antigua
530:England
506:Britain
467:At the
449:fleet.
415:at the
383: (
96:scholar
3079:Mantua
3029:Cintra
3024:Tilsit
3004:Amiens
2542:Ancona
2527:Pesaro
2497:Panaro
2426:Orthez
2411:Garris
2325:Roßlau
2320:Göhrde
2260:Luckau
2245:Lützen
2209:Vyazma
2179:Burgos
2174:Moscow
2129:Kobryn
2038:Usagre
1993:Pombal
1983:Gebora
1856:Wagram
1816:Tarvis
1791:Girona
1751:Raszyn
1741:Sacile
1650:Tudela
1640:Burgos
1620:Roliça
1615:Bailén
1534:Mileto
1524:Danzig
1463:Lübeck
1428:Erfurt
1347:Verona
1230:Nassau
1210:Sweden
1200:Persia
1185:Sicily
1165:Russia
1147:forces
1130:Persia
1103:Saxony
1088:Naples
1058:France
1036:Belli-
907:
886:
743:Legacy
736:Rennes
717:parole
655:Naples
606:Sirène
600:Netley
498:Toulon
277:
268:branch
213:France
205:Rennes
189:France
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3145:Films
2577:Wavre
2567:Ligny
2557:Gaeta
2517:Ronco
2507:Carpi
2471:Paris
2441:Reims
2345:Hanau
1937:Cádiz
1916:Ocaña
1901:Ölper
1846:María
1811:Wörgl
1801:Grijó
1701:Valls
1691:Uclés
1585:Bruch
1509:Eylau
1433:Halle
1408:Maida
1398:Gaeta
1248:Major
1175:Spain
1135:Spain
1068:Italy
785:. In
637:Cádiz
591:sloop
514:Brest
445:, in
103:JSTOR
89:books
3074:Kiel
3064:Ried
2610:Info
2597:Issy
2490:1815
2436:Laon
2369:1814
2233:1813
2099:Ekau
2062:1812
1976:1811
1930:1810
1851:Graz
1841:Raab
1679:1809
1573:1808
1497:1807
1391:1806
1305:1805
905:ISBN
884:ISBN
866:2021
294:Rank
195:Died
168:Born
75:news
2094:Mir
1957:Côa
1342:Ulm
734:in
723:in
593:or
386:POW
58:by
3188::
852:.
841:^
762:^
751:.
532:.
211:,
207:,
187:,
183:,
159:,
964:e
957:t
950:v
913:.
868:.
835:.
389:)
176:)
172:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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