Knowledge (XXG)

Pierre Hérigone

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than anything else, was constructed in such a way that you could spy on others while taking a drink. The device's 45-degree angle mirror had a stylized opening for the lens. The goblet had a cup made of glass where images could be seen. The lid bore a magnifying lens at the
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has written that the work contains "a full recognition of the importance of notation and an almost reckless eagerness to introduce an exhaustive set of symbols..." Hérigone may have been the first to introduce the mathematical symbol to express an
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and logical notation. It has been said that "Hérigone introduced so many new symbols in this six-volume work that some suggest that the introduction of these symbols, rather than an effective mathematics text, was his goal."
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The lens and mirror of this dinner table device for spying was situated at the base of the goblet's stem and served to project a real-time image onto the ground glass screen in the cup of the goblet.
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Cursus mathematicus, nova, brevi, et clara methodo demonstratus, per notas reales et universales, citra usum cujuscunque idiomatis intellectu faciles
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were supplied by the memorizer: 1 (t, d), 2 (n), 3 (m), 4 (r), 5 (l), 6 (j, ch, sh), 7 (c, k, g), 8 (f, v, ph), 9 (p, b), 10 (z, s). (see article
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Hérigone served on a number of scientific committees, including one set up to determine whether
233: 98: 284: 110: 61:(published in Paris in six volumes from 1634 to 1637; second edition 1644), a compendium of 273:"Symbolic language in early modern mathematics: The Algebra of Pierre Hérigone (1580–1643)" 66: 237: 193: 168: 79: 87:. He used both the symbol below and recorded the use of "<" as a symbol denoting " 350: 42: 31: 116: 162:
In Hérigone's work, we find the earliest written examples of mathematical terms.
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from the Moon's motion was practical. Members of this committee included
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He also introduced the upside-down "T" symbol (⊥) to express
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work dated 1570. Hérigone himself used the spelling
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Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus Sive Telescopium
342:Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation and Grouping 208:(1685). Hérigone's goblet-camera obscura, more a 327:The History of the Discovery of Cinematography 151:were assigned to different numbers, while the 57:Only one work by Hérigone is known to exist: 8: 288: 97: 271:Esteve, Ma Rosa Massa (November 2008). 263: 147:for remembering long numbers in which 7: 120:The symbol denoting perpendicularity 204:would illustrate the design in his 73:. The work introduced a system of 16:French mathematician and astronomer 377:17th-century French mathematicians 14: 367:17th-century French astronomers 184:Hérigone and the camera obscura 143:Hérigone also created a number 124:In regards to the notation for 1: 372:17th-century French inventors 322:Biography of Pierre Herigone 45:origin, Hérigone taught in 30:) (1580–1643) was a French 403: 157:Herigone's mnemonic system 290:10.1016/j.hm.2008.05.003 382:French number theorists 228:scheme for determining 192:, Hérigone describes a 121: 102: 63:elementary mathematics 49:for most of his life. 226:Jean-Baptiste Morin's 166:, an archaic form of 119: 101: 387:French-Basque people 332:Mathematical symbols 305:"Universal Language" 277:Historia Mathematica 254:is named after him. 190:Cursus mathematicus 337:Universal Language 243:He died in Paris. 122: 103: 196:in the form of a 128:, Herigone wrote 107: 106: 28:Petrus Herigonius 394: 309: 308: 301: 295: 294: 292: 268: 178:parallelepipedum 172:, appears in an 164:Parallelipipedon 111:perpendicularity 94: 93: 402: 401: 397: 396: 395: 393: 392: 391: 347: 346: 318: 313: 312: 303: 302: 298: 270: 269: 265: 260: 222: 186: 55: 20:Pierre Hérigone 17: 12: 11: 5: 400: 398: 390: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 349: 348: 345: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 317: 314: 311: 310: 296: 283:(4): 285–301. 262: 261: 259: 256: 238:Claude Mydorge 234:Étienne Pascal 221: 220:Committee work 218: 194:camera obscura 185: 182: 169:parallelepiped 105: 104: 80:Florian Cajori 54: 51: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 399: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 315: 306: 300: 297: 291: 286: 282: 278: 274: 267: 264: 257: 255: 253: 249: 244: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 170: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 118: 114: 112: 100: 96: 95: 92: 90: 86: 81: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 52: 50: 48: 44: 39: 37: 33: 32:mathematician 29: 25: 21: 299: 280: 276: 266: 245: 242: 223: 205: 189: 187: 177: 167: 163: 161: 142: 137: 133: 129: 123: 108: 75:mathematical 58: 56: 40: 27: 19: 18: 362:1643 deaths 357:1580 births 246:The crater 202:Johann Zahn 65:written in 351:Categories 248:Herigonius 36:astronomer 230:longitude 126:exponents 89:less than 24:Latinized 149:phonemes 145:alphabet 316:Sources 250:on the 210:novelty 188:In the 174:English 198:goblet 153:vowels 67:French 43:Basque 258:Notes 91:." 85:angle 71:Latin 53:Works 47:Paris 252:Moon 236:and 213:top. 69:and 34:and 285:doi 159:). 41:Of 26:as 353:: 281:35 279:. 275:. 240:. 180:. 138:a3 136:, 134:a2 132:, 38:. 307:. 293:. 287:: 130:a 113:. 22:(

Index

Latinized
mathematician
astronomer
Basque
Paris
elementary mathematics
French
Latin
mathematical
Florian Cajori
angle
less than

perpendicularity

exponents
alphabet
phonemes
vowels
Herigone's mnemonic system
parallelepiped
English
camera obscura
goblet
Johann Zahn
novelty

Jean-Baptiste Morin's
longitude
Étienne Pascal

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