3468:
3492:
3824:. It might be possible for some people to construct and then learn a string of 53 or more items which you have substituted for the elements and then to recall them one by one, counting them off as you go, but it would be a great deal easier and less laborious/tedious to directly associate element 53 with, for example, a lime (a suitable mnemonic for 53) recalling some prior imagining of yours regarding a mishap where lime juice gets into one's eye - "eye" sounding like "I", the symbol for
3667:
3808:
this purpose are usually nouns, especially those for distinctive objects such as those which make strong impressions on a variety of senses (e.g. "Lime" for 53, as its taste, smell, colour, and even texture are distinctive) or which move (e.g. "arrow" for 4). For basic proficiency, a large vocabulary of image words is not really necessary, since when the table above is reliably learned, it is easy to form your own words ad hoc.
3476:
3484:
3803:
Memory feats centered around numbers can be performed by experts who have learned a 'vocabulary' of at least one image for each 1 and 2-digit number, as these can then be combined to form narratives. Learning a vocabulary of 3-digit numbers is harder, because ten times more images need to be learned
3807:
The combination of images into a narrative is easier to do rapidly than forming a coherent grammatical sentence. This pre-memorisation and practice at forming images reduces the time required to think up a good imaginary object while creating a strong memorable impression of it. The best words for
3816:
Mnemonics often center around learning a complete sequence where all objects in that sequence that come before the one you are trying to recall must be recalled first. For instance, using the mnemonic "Richard of York gave battle in vain" to learn the colours of the rainbow; (red, orange, yellow,
3571:
In the 1880s Marcus Dwight
Larrowe, alias Silas Holmes, was teaching memory courses in the United States based on the Major System using a third alias Dr. Antoine Loisette. Because he was charging inordinate sums of money for a system which had obviously existed before, George S. Fellows published
1125:
Short term visual memory of imagined scenes allows large numbers of digits to be memorized with ease. Longer-term memory may require the formulation of more object-related mnemonics with greater logical connection, perhaps forming grammatical sentences that apply to the matter rather than just
3592:
In the late 1800s
Christof Ludwig Poehlmann (aka Christopher Louis Pelman), a German who had emigrated to the United States, and William Joseph Ennever created and ran a series of booklets and memory courses using the system which resulted in The Pelman Schools, The Pelman Institute, and were
3552:(1808–1847) delivered a series of lectures introducing his mnemonic system which was based on Aimé Paris' version. The lectures drew some of the largest crowds ever assembled to hear lectures of a "scientific" nature up to that time. This series of lectures was later published as
3837:
If you were remembering element 54 in the process of recalling the periodic table you could then recall an image for 54, for instance thinking of a friend called "Laura" (54) in the lotus position looking very Zen-like in order to remind yourself that element 54 is
3507:
reformers declared it unholy for encouraging bizarre and irreverent images." The same objection can be made over the major system, with or without the method of loci. Mental images may be easier to remember if they are insulting, violent, or obscene (see
3584:
whose endorsement
Loisette used regularly to sell his course. Following the revelation that he had not originated the system, Larrowe self-published his material under the pseudonym Dr. Antoine Loisette in 1895 and 1896 and it was later re-published by
108:
Each numeral is associated with one or more consonants. The link is to the sound, not the letter. (For example, the letters C in "cat", "Cynthia", and "cello" each have different values in the system – 7, 0, and 6, respectively.) Vowels,
3817:
green, blue, indigo and violet) to remember what colour comes after indigo, one would have to recall the whole sequence. For a short sequence this may be trivial; for longer lists, it can become complicated and error-prone.
920:
The groups of similar sounds and the rules for applying the mappings are almost always fixed, but other hooks and mappings can be used as long as the person using the system can remember them and apply them consistently.
1143:
It is possible to use a computer to automatically translate the number into a set of words. One can then pick the best of several alternatives. Such programs include "Numzi" "Rememberg" "Fonbee", the
3576:(1888) and included all the material of Larrowe's course which he determined not to be under copyright. The incident was notable enough to gain coverage by way of a book review in the journal
1129:
The system can be employed with phone numbers. One would typically make up multiple words, preferably a sentence, or an ordered sequence of images featuring the owner of the number.
3607:
indicated that he studied under him for a year in 1911. Fürst later practiced criminal law in
Frankfort in pre-Hitler Germany before fleeing, as a Jew, to Prague where he taught at
1136:
for remembering lists, and is sometimes used also as a method of generating the pegs. It can also be combined with other memory techniques such as rhyming, substitute words, or the
262:. The alveolar stops /t/ and /d/ form a voiceless and voiced pair, as do the similar-sounding dental fricatives /θ/ and /ð/, though some variant systems may omit the latter pair.
3467:
3666:
4623:
Training and recall of 1 digit to 4 digits numbers, vocabulary cards and a deck of shuffled playing cards with personalized favorite word selection for each number.
3596:
Poehlmann eventually moved back to
Germany around 1910 where he continued offering his memory courses and training apparently with a focus on language learning.
4565:- free web application for converting numbers to words/phrases and vice versa using the Major System. Covers the English language with over 220,000 words.
4211:"Book review: "Loisette" exposed, together with Loisette's Complete System of Physiological Memory. By G. S. FELLOWS. New York, The Author. 8‡ 25 cents"
113:
and the consonant /h/ are ignored. These can be used as "fillers" to make sensible words from the resulting consonant sequences. A standard mapping is:
3627:(1946) which all extolled the system, which he called the "Basic List" and the "Number System" along with other mnemonic systems. In a 1946 profile in
4500:
591:
serifs. The postalveolar affricates /tʃ/ and /dʒ/ form a voiceless and voiced pair, as do the similar-sounding postalveolar fricatives /ʃ/ and /ʒ/.
3491:
4647:
4136:
3904:
1075:(/n/-/d/-/k/-/r/-/t/-/r/-/z/), which amounts to a twelve-letter word encoded by seven digits in seven letters, and can be easily visualized.
3475:
3530:
introduced the improvement of representing the digits by consonants (but reversed the values of 8 and 9 compared to those listed above).
1078:
Each numeral maps to a set of similar sounds with similar mouth and tongue positions. For most people it would be easier to remember
4526:
4446:
4415:
3937:
4556:
126:
4629:
A quiz to learn the sound/number correspondences of the Major system by rote. Also available are quizzes to learn the top 100
3487:
Major system by Aimé Paris from 1825. – 1: T, D; 2: N, GN; 3: M; 4: R; 5: L, ILL; 6:CH, J; 7: K, GH; 8: F, V; 9: P, B; 0: S, Z
818:(/j/ and /w/) and /h/ do not correspond to any number. They can appear anywhere in a word without changing its number value.
4246:
3518:(1580–1643) devised the earliest version of the major system and published it in 1834. The system was further developed by
3522:(pseudonym Stanislaus Mink von Weunsshein and published in 1648. It was later elaborated upon by other users. In 1730,
3545:(1817–1873) published a mnemonics textbook on a method similar to Paris' and traveled throughout Germany promoting it.
3483:
3780:
There is a reasonable historical possibility that the roots of the Major System are entangled with older systems of
3644:, a magician and best selling contemporary author on memory. The most popular of the titles featuring the system is
4439:
3561:
3640:
The system described in this article would be re-popularized after 1957 and through the 1980s in several books by
3568:(London, 1669) inspired him to create his system of mnemotechniques which later evolved in to the major system.
3557:
3523:
97:
4461:
4605:
Free personalisable web application for learning the digit mappings, and encodings for all 1 and 2 digit words
4325:
Memory; a scientific, practical method of cultivating the faculties of attention, recollection and retention
3875:
3519:
4297:
3770:
3549:
4485:
4194:
4602:
3784:. It is certainly the case that the underlying structure of the Major System has a direct overlap with
295:
89:
4323:
651:
is also the 7th letter of the alphabet. The velar stops /k/ and /ɡ/ form a voiceless and voiced pair.
4361:
3527:
3526:
set forth a complicated system that used both consonants and vowels to represent the digits. In 1808
3377:
1049:
4678:
4472:
4157:
3848:
3542:
3509:
1133:
928:, that is to say, it is the consonant sounds that matter, not the spelling. Therefore, a word like
886:). When a /k/ and /ɡ/ is pronounced separately after the /ŋ/, variant systems that chose /ŋ/ to be
132:
3651:
This phonetic system had another resurgence in the 1990s thanks to the late night infomercials of
924:
Each numeral maps to a set of similar sounds with similar mouth and tongue positions. The link is
4698:
4279:
3608:
3597:
4590:
4346:
4176:
3586:
3515:
85:
17:
4522:
4442:
4411:
4132:
3933:
3900:
3870:
3792:
740:
202:
122:
4587:
iPhone app that uses the system to teach how to recall a list of up to 100 items in any order
4210:
3929:
3922:
3431:(noun): a high-pitched transverse flute used commonly in military and marching musical groups
61:. The system works on the principle that images can be remembered more easily than numbers.
4584:
4385:
4271:
4218:
4408:
The Memory Book: The
Classic Guide to Improving Your Memory at Work, at School, and at Play
3646:
The Memory Book: The
Classic Guide to Improving Your Memory at Work, at School, and at Play
3566:
Institutionum chronotogicarum libri duo, una cum totidem arithmetices chronologicæ libellis
3785:
561:
4617:
A free module for the drupal content management system by rolf vreijdenberger - web based
4340:
3791:
Phonetic number memorization systems also occur in other parts of the world, such as the
4657:
4519:
The Memory Book: The
Classic Guide to Improving Your Memory at Work, at School, at Play
4511:
4538:
4381:
4170:
3860:
3821:
3629:
3500:
1137:
65:
4608:
4148:
Buzzan, Tony, 1989. Use Your
Perfect Memory, Third Edition, Plume. Cited in Hale-Evans
4692:
4431:
3831:
3656:
3652:
3641:
3634:
3534:
777:
393:
93:
4196:"Loisette" exposed, together with Loisette's Complete System of Physiological Memory
4008:
3602:
4614:
4611:
Free web application for converting numbers to words using Derren Brown's encoding.
4575:
is free
Windows software for converting numbers to words (English, German, French).
4248:
Mark Twain, a Biography: The Personal and Literary Life of Samuel Langhorne Clemens
4242:
4222:
4048:
3865:
3804:
for each extra digit. Many mnemonists, however, can use a set of over 1000 images.
4088:
4068:
4108:
4028:
4501:
The Mnemonic Major System and Gregg Shorthand Have the Same Underlying Structure
4487:
The Anti-Absurd or Phrenotypic English Pronouncing and Orthographical Dictionary
4262:
Walsh, Thomas M.; Zlatic, Thomas D. (1981). "Mark Twain and the Art of Memory".
3775:
The Anti-Absurd or Phrenotypic English Pronouncing and Orthographical Dictionary
4566:
84:. In this, Gardner traces the history of the system back to similar systems of
3581:
110:
4626:
3781:
1312:
1140:. Repetition and concentration using the ordinary memory is still required.
815:
731:
turned 180°. The labial stops /p/ and /b/ form a voiceless and voiced pair.
54:
4667:
3418:(adjective): with the mouth wide open, as in wonder, surprise, or eagerness
691:. The labiodental fricatives /f/ and /v/ form a voiceless and voiced pair.
4634:
4593:
iPhone app that helps you to create your own list of words and practice it
3788:, which was a popular shorthand system in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
3537:
published the first known version of the major system in its modern form.
4630:
3834:
directly to the item, without the need for recalling any previous items.
3503:, was taught to schoolchildren for centuries, at least until 1584, "when
1144:
925:
70:
The First Scientific American Book of Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions
47:
639:
s on their sides. In some fonts, the lower-right part of the upper case
4653:
Online mnemonic directory for remembering numbers with the major system
4283:
3504:
1155:
Some of these example words may belong to more than one word category.
952:). Double letters are disregarded when not pronounced separately, e.g.
4672:
4532:
3826:
3556:
in 1845 and his system received wide acclaim. According to Gouraud,
58:
4581:
Another free mnemonic program - runs on Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows
4275:
4683:
4578:
4541:
is an online step-by-step tutorial of the Phonetic Mnemonic System
3840:
3665:
811:
572:
3625:
You Can Remember! A Home Study Course in Memory and Concentration
1255:
1198:
3611:
until emigrating to New York in 1939. In 1939, Fürst published
3820:
A good example would be in recalling the 53rd element of the
4648:
Mammoth Memory's system for memorising decimal numbers 0-999
3897:
Hexaflexagons, Probability Paradoxes, and the Tower of Hanoi
3663:
which used this same system with some slight modifications.
683:, which tends to have an upper and lower loop, looks like a
82:
Hexaflexagons, Probability Paradoxes, and the Tower of Hanoi
4662:
4652:
3963:
1083:
4539:
University of Amsterdam - Online Memory Improvement Course
3985:
3847:
This is an example of combining the Major System with the
3479:
Johann Just Winckelmann - mnemonic major system from 1648
4362:"The Pelman Schools, The Pelman Institute and Pelmanism"
3974:
3623:, and followed up with a series of 12 booklets entitled
76:
in the UK edition), which has since been republished in
4569:
which is a portable Major System number-word converter.
4342:
Assimilative memory, or, How to attend and never forget
3996:
858:
Variant systems differ about whether /ŋ/ should encode
4596:
4572:
4251:. Vol. 4. Harper and Brothers. pp. 850–851.
3773:, who published a version of the system in his book,
3560:
indicated that a discussion on Hebrew linguistics in
4663:
MEMORIAD - Official Website of World Memory Olympiad
4620:
64:
One notable explanation of this system was given in
4562:
3952:
3495:
Mnemonic major system by Carl Otto Reventlow – 1843
1048:is being encoded by different numerals. Usually, a
408:eft hand, the thumb and index fingers also form an
3921:
3471:Mnemonic major system by Pierre Hérigone from 1634
3795:going back to at least the 7th Century in India.
866:and classified together with /k/ and /ɡ/ or even
334:points on the baseline and look like the numeral
4679:Andi Bell's system for the decimal numbers 00-99
3928:(1 ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly. p.
3899:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–122.
1082:(an approximation of the mathematical constant
3580:. A well-known student of Loisette's included
50:technique used to help in memorizing numbers.
4599:Web application for the mnemonic major system
3997:Web application for the mnemonic major system
3953:Numzi mnemonic search engine (bi-directional)
567:tends to have a lower loop, like the numeral
201:. The alveolar fricatives /s/ and /z/ form a
8:
53:The system works by converting numbers into
4658:Memory Improvement and Learning Information
3769:The name "Major System" may refer to Major
1071:, for example, translates unambiguously to
197:vertical strokes each, as with the numeral
78:The New Martin Gardner Mathematical Library
258:vertical stroke each, as with the numeral
4521:Ballantine Books; Reissue edition (1996)
4172:Phreno-mnemotechny: Or, The Art of Memory
996:when pronounced as /ks/ or /gz/ (e.g. in
4217:. ns-12 (285). AAAS: 31–32. 1888-07-20.
3673:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
1369:
1157:
1132:The Major System can be combined with a
115:
4512:Phreno-Mnemotechny or The Art of Memory
3964:Rememberg online mnemonic search engine
3887:
3554:Phreno-Mnemotechny or The Art of Memory
4668:Homepage of World Memory Championships
4559:to learn and practice the major system
4535:Totally dedicated to the Major System.
3670:Major Bartłomiej Beniowski (1800–1867)
3633:, Bruno indicates that German scholar
3405:(adjective): silent; not saying a word
1008:when pronounced /kʃ/ or /gʒ/ (e.g. in
4484:Beniowski (Maj.), Bartlomiej (1845).
4406:Lorayne, Harry; Lucas, Jerry (1974).
4270:(2). Duke University Press: 214–231.
3619:(1944), which was later reprinted as
1147:"2Know", and the website "pinfruit".
7:
4462:Major Beniowski and the Major System
3975:Fonbee Mnemonic Major System Encoder
3392:(verb): to be overprotective towards
1117:, /p/-/ŋ/-/k/, and taking /ŋ/ to be
3659:. He also published a similar book
74:Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions
3655:who sold a series of tapes called
3621:The Practical Way to Better Memory
3457:(verb), archaic: to cheat; deceive
862:and classified together with /n/,
322:vertical strokes. Both upper case
25:
4517:Lorayne, Harry and Lucas, Jerry,
3920:Hale-Evans, Ron (February 2006).
3675:Major system by Beniowski (1845)
723:flipped horizontally. Lower case
4675:for 0 - 100, with Peg Word Story
4169:Fauvel-Gouraud, Francis (1845).
4684:Collection of Mnemonic Devices
3499:A different memory system, the
18:Herigone's mnemonic system
4637:representations from 00 to 99.
4410:. Stein & Day Publishing.
4223:10.1126/science.ns-12.285.31-c
3593:generally known as Pelmanism.
1067:Often the mapping is compact.
1024:when pronounced /ts/ (e.g. in
1:
4328:. self-published. p. 22.
4175:. Wiley and Putnam. pp.
988:s are pronounced separately.
373:(and /r/ in rhotic accents).
4615:Mnemonic Major System Module
4360:Barry Ennever (2020-03-24).
980:(/k/-/s/-/p/-/t/) since the
906:, or if /ŋ/ is chosen to be
57:, then into words by adding
4473:History of the Major System
4436:Kevin Trudeau's Mega Memory
4339:Loisette, Antoinne (1899).
4193:Fellows, George S. (1888).
4158:History of the Major System
3661:Kevin Trudeau's Mega Memory
675:v, gh (as sounded in laugh)
623:g, ch (as sounded in loch),
133:Commonly associated letters
4715:
4322:Loisette, Antoine (1895).
3648:(1974, with Jerry Lucas).
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3371:
890:also disagree if an extra
44:Hérigone's mnemonic system
4567:Numzi also has an iOS app
4490:. London: self-published.
4131:, Transworld Publishers,
3444:(verb): to examine orally
560:rotated 180°. Lower case
203:voiceless and voiced pair
98:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
4510:Gouraud, Francis Fauvel
4440:William Morrow & Co.
4199:. G.S. Fellows & Co.
3895:Gardner, Martin (2008).
932:would encode the number
894:should be written (e.g.
246:, as well as lower case
185:, as well as lower case
40:phonetic mnemonic system
4514:Wiley & Putnam 1845
3986:2Know Mnemonic Software
3637:originated the system.
3520:Johann Just Winckelmann
727:looks like the numeral
556:looks like the numeral
548:looks like the numeral
4127:Brown, Derren (2006),
3924:Mind Performance Hacks
3876:Rhyming Letter Getters
3671:
3550:Francis Fauvel Gouraud
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
1060:(/f/-/r/) rather than
719:look like the numeral
177:(and /z/). Upper case
36:phonetic number system
4298:"Mark Twain's Memory"
4243:Paine, Albert Bigelow
3669:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
290:vertical strokes and
137:Mnemonic and remarks
4603:Major System Trainer
3771:Bartlomiej Beniowski
3528:Gregor von Feinaigle
972:(/m/-/d/-/d/) while
739:/h/, /j/, /w/, /x/,
635:look like two small
420:/tʃ/, /dʒ/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/
4347:Funk & Wagnalls
4264:American Literature
3676:
3587:Funk & Wagnalls
3543:Carl Otto Reventlow
3510:Von Restorff effect
1372:
1160:
1126:strings of images.
1036:, /ɡ/-/s/-/t/) and
936:(/k/-/ʃ/-/n/), not
452:as sounded in cello
4129:Tricks of the Mind
3830:. This allows for
3812:Indexing sequences
3674:
3672:
3609:Masaryk University
3574:"Loisette" exposed
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
1370:
1158:
679:Lower case script
575:fonts, upper case
213:/t/, /d/, /θ/, /ð/
27:Mnemonic technique
4609:Major System Tool
4382:Richard H. Rovere
4137:978-1-905026-26-5
3906:978-0-521-75615-0
3871:Katapayadi system
3793:Katapayadi system
3767:
3766:
3562:William Beveridge
3365:
3364:
1368:
1367:
1052:is assumed, e.g.
918:
917:
599:has six letters.
34:(also called the
16:(Redirected from
4706:
4533:Pseudonumerology
4503:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:. The New Yorker
4378:
4372:
4371:
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4368:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4336:
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4329:
4319:
4313:
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4309:
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4232:
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4125:
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4055:
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4039:
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4036:
4035:
4025:
4019:
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4015:
4005:
3999:
3994:
3988:
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3955:
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3911:
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3892:
3677:
3606:
3453:
3440:
3427:
3414:
3401:
3388:
3375:
1373:
1161:
627:Both upper case
404:digits of one's
116:
21:
4714:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4689:
4688:
4673:Numzi Peg Words
4644:
4627:LOC Serendipity
4553:
4548:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4471:
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4405:
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4276:10.2307/2926100
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4093:
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4031:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4013:
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4002:
3995:
3991:
3984:
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3914:
3907:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3857:
3814:
3801:
3786:Gregg shorthand
3635:Conradus Celtes
3617:How to Remember
3600:
3540:
3516:Pierre Hérigone
3465:
3460:
3447:
3434:
3421:
3408:
3395:
3382:
3369:
1153:
960:(/m/-/d/), not
715:and lower case
631:and lower case
552:and lower case
326:and lower case
282:and lower case
106:
86:Pierre Hérigone
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4712:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4560:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:External links
4544:
4543:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4515:
4505:
4504:
4493:
4476:
4465:
4454:
4447:
4432:Trudeau, Kevin
4423:
4416:
4398:
4384:(1946-02-16).
4373:
4352:
4331:
4314:
4302:New York Times
4289:
4254:
4234:
4202:
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4161:
4150:
4141:
4120:
4100:
4080:
4060:
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4000:
3989:
3978:
3967:
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3938:
3912:
3905:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Dominic system
3856:
3853:
3822:periodic table
3813:
3810:
3800:
3797:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3741:
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3737:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3721:
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3713:
3709:
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3705:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3630:The New Yorker
3501:method of loci
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3419:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3366:
3363:
3362:
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3247:
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3222:
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3212:
3207:
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2999:
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2222:
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2199:
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2123:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
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1994:
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1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1152:
1149:
1138:method of loci
1123:
1122:
1108:
1098:
1097:, /m/-/t/-/r/)
916:
915:
856:
827:
824:
820:
819:
809:
778:silent letters
743:
737:
733:
732:
709:
700:
697:
693:
692:
677:
660:
657:
653:
652:
625:
608:
605:
601:
600:
542:
421:
418:
414:
413:
387:
382:
379:
375:
374:
364:
347:
344:
340:
339:
312:
307:
304:
300:
299:
294:points on the
276:
271:
268:
264:
263:
236:
214:
211:
207:
206:
168:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
130:
120:
105:
102:
66:Martin Gardner
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4711:
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4528:
4527:0-345-41002-5
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4513:
4509:
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4497:
4494:
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4448:9780688135829
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4419:
4417:9780812816648
4413:
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4138:
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3960:
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3954:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3939:0-596-10153-8
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3898:
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3864:
3862:
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3858:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3833:
3832:random access
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3783:
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3776:
3772:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3739:h, ch, sh, j
3738:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
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3690:
3687:
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3679:
3678:
3668:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:Kevin Trudeau
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:Harry Lorayne
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:Use your Head
3610:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3575:
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3563:
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3413:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3378:rhotic accent
3374:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
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3318:
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3129:
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3119:
3117:
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3110:
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2797:
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2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
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2679:
2676:
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2669:
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2609:
2606:
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2602:
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2517:
2514:
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2507:
2505:
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2500:
2497:
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2200:
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2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2167:
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2159:
2157:
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2152:
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2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
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2074:
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2064:
2061:
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2057:
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2049:
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2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
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1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
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1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
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1928:
1925:
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1900:
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1497:
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1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1371:2-digit pegs
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
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1197:
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1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1159:1-digit pegs
1156:
1151:Example words
1150:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:would encode
1055:
1051:
1050:rhotic accent
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
742:
738:
735:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
708:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
646:
643:looks like a
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
516:as sounded in
513:
509:
505:
502:
501:as sounded in
498:
494:
491:
490:as sounded in
487:
483:
479:
476:
475:as sounded in
472:
468:
465:
464:as sounded in
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:0. Among the
399:
395:
394:Roman numeral
391:
388:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:as sounded in
355:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
338:on its side.
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
275:
272:
269:
266:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
136:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
112:
103:
101:
99:
95:
94:Lewis Carroll
92:with uses by
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4597:pinfruit.com
4591:Major System
4518:
4496:
4486:
4479:
4468:
4457:
4435:
4426:
4407:
4401:
4390:. Retrieved
4376:
4365:. Retrieved
4355:
4341:
4334:
4324:
4317:
4306:. Retrieved
4304:. 1887-03-20
4301:
4292:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4226:. Retrieved
4214:
4205:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4171:
4164:
4153:
4144:
4128:
4123:
4112:. Retrieved
4103:
4092:. Retrieved
4083:
4072:. Retrieved
4063:
4052:. Retrieved
4043:
4032:. Retrieved
4023:
4012:. Retrieved
4003:
3992:
3981:
3970:
3959:
3948:
3923:
3915:
3896:
3890:
3866:Memory sport
3846:
3839:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3806:
3802:
3790:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3615:followed by
3612:
3595:
3591:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3558:Richard Grey
3553:
3547:
3539:
3532:
3524:Richard Grey
3514:
3498:
3454:
3448:
3441:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3383:
3370:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1154:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1069:Hindquarters
1068:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1044:, /n/-/f/),
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
923:
919:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
823:(2, 27 or 7)
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:vowel sounds
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
706:
702:
688:
684:
680:
674:
670:
666:
662:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
622:
618:
614:
610:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
564:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
384:
370:
366:
360:
357:
353:
349:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
309:
291:
287:
283:
279:
273:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:begins with
170:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
107:
90:Richard Grey
81:
77:
73:
69:
63:
52:
43:
39:
35:
32:major system
31:
29:
4386:"Mnemonist"
3683:Consonants
3657:Mega Memory
3601: [
3598:Bruno Fürst
711:Upper case
544:Upper case
314:Lower case
278:Upper case
238:Upper case
4392:2020-04-30
4367:2020-05-01
4308:2020-05-01
4228:2020-04-30
4181:Beveridge.
4114:2015-06-10
4094:2015-06-10
4074:2015-06-10
4054:2015-06-10
4034:2015-06-10
4014:2015-06-10
3882:References
3849:peg system
3582:Mark Twain
3535:Aimé Paris
3376:Assumes a
3311:adjective
3112:adjective
2913:adjective
2714:adjective
2515:adjective
2316:adjective
2117:adjective
1918:adjective
1719:adjective
1520:adjective
1134:peg system
1107:, /t/-/l/)
816:semivowels
794:Hallelujah
736:Unassigned
587:each have
571:. In some
369:ends with
330:each have
286:each have
111:semivowels
104:The system
55:consonants
4699:Mnemonics
4631:adjective
4621:dingn.com
3782:shorthand
3777:in 1845.
3699:t, d, th
3589:in 1899.
3541:In 1843,
1313:adjective
1080:3.1415927
898:could be
874:could be
227:(both in
165:xylophone
4693:Category
4585:Memagine
4579:Mnemisis
4551:Software
4434:(1995).
4245:(1912).
3855:See also
3799:Practice
3755:f, v, w
3548:In 1844
3533:In 1825
1857:honeybee
1145:freeware
1020:encodes
992:encodes
976:encodes
968:encodes
956:encodes
926:phonetic
814:sounds,
806:tortilla
798:jalapeno
786:chutzpah
699:/p/, /b/
659:/f/, /v/
607:/k/, /ɡ/
523:equation
296:baseline
145:/s/, /z/
68:'s book
48:mnemonic
46:) is a
4557:iOS app
4284:2926100
4215:Science
4049:"Agape"
4009:"Nanny"
3680:Number
3578:Science
3505:Puritan
3463:History
2703:achieve
2638:cha-cha
2613:cheetah
2235:railway
1967:wannabe
1753:whitish
1539:awesome
1073:2174140
1064:(/f/).
1010:anxious
848:, hard
840:, hard
836:before
621:, hard
613:, hard
539:seizure
493:fascist
456:special
438:, soft
392:is the
361:colonel
193:, have
151:, soft
119:Numeral
4525:
4445:
4414:
4282:
4135:
4089:"Viva"
4069:"Fife"
3936:
3903:
3827:Iodine
3260:oppose
3036:veggie
2947:catchy
2872:weaken
2748:Jewish
2738:cherry
2723:chatty
2718:choosy
2633:chilli
2608:cheese
2305:arrive
2230:aurora
2016:meadow
1947:annual
1942:narrow
1892:inhale
1887:honour
1867:ionize
1832:winery
1733:wooden
1618:tattoo
1554:swishy
1499:switch
1489:sorrow
1484:assume
1479:assign
1469:assess
1444:sewage
1434:sierra
1091:meteor
1086:) as:
1038:enough
1028:). In
1014:luxury
1004:) and
984:s and
974:accept
966:midday
964:, but
930:action
896:finger
870:(e.g.
687:igure-
562:script
531:putsch
519:ration
508:eschew
482:vision
478:tissue
428:cheese
123:Sounds
72:(just
59:vowels
4642:Other
4573:2Know
4563:Numzi
4280:JSTOR
4179:–62.
4109:"Fob"
4029:"Mum"
3841:Xenon
3763:p, b
3747:k, g
3691:s, z
3605:]
3416:agape
3390:nanny
3355:puffy
3345:bushy
3330:balmy
3290:patch
3256:verb
3235:pouch
3225:berry
3201:noun
3151:foggy
3146:fishy
3136:furry
3131:foamy
3126:funny
3116:fussy
3101:viva
3091:fetch
3066:fight
3057:verb
3046:fife
3026:fairy
3011:video
3002:noun
2962:agape
2957:goofy
2952:quick
2932:gummy
2892:coach
2882:carry
2867:quote
2858:verb
2807:goose
2803:noun
2763:cheap
2758:chief
2753:shaky
2743:jolly
2728:shiny
2698:check
2693:judge
2688:chill
2673:chain
2668:cheat
2663:chase
2659:verb
2643:chick
2628:shrew
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