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372:, but was defeated by resistance organized by the local citizenry with the assistance of the Portuguese garrison. After finding that Salvador had been recaptured by a large Spanish–Portuguese fleet, Hein returned home. The Dutch West India Company, pleased with Hein's leadership, placed him in command of a new squadron in 1626. In subsequent raids during 1627 at Salvador, he attacked and captured over 30 richly laden Portuguese merchant ships before returning to the
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in
October 1623. The plan was to first seize the capital of Brazil, SĂŁo Salvador da Bahia (Salvador), and then the main Portuguese fort on the coast of Angola, SĂŁo Paulo de Loanda (Luanda). In this way, the company would control both the lucrative sugar plantations in Brazil and the Atlantic slave
588:, as the inhumane treatment of fellow human beings. Dutch historian Siebe Thissen suggests that he rejected slavery after his 10 years capture by the Spanish empire. During this capture, Hein served as a galley slave. It is unclear how this rejection of slavery fits in his activities for the
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continued on its voyage, unaware of the threat. Sixteen
Spanish ships were intercepted and captured: one galleon was taken after a surprise encounter during the night, nine smaller merchants were talked into surrendering, two fleeing small ships were taken at sea, and four fleeing
494:, he remarked to the burgomaster: "Now they praise me because I gained riches without the least danger; but earlier when I risked my life in full combat they didn't even know I existed...". Hein was the first and the last to capture such a large part of a Spanish "silver fleet".
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576:, as well as during traditional drinks by student unions in Belgian universities. A statue of him stands in his native Delfshaven, now a district in Rotterdam, and one in the Cuban city of Matanzas near where the silver fleet battle occurred.
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of 50% for that year. The financial loss strategically weakened their
Spanish enemy. Hein returned to the Netherlands in 1629, where he was hailed as a hero. Watching the crowds cheering him as he stood on the balcony of the town hall of
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470:. The released were surprised to hear the admiral personally giving them directions in fluent Spanish; Hein after all was well acquainted with the region as he had been confined to it during his internment after 1603.
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which transported huge amounts of gold and silver from
Spanish America to Spain. The amount of silver taken was so large that it resulted in the rise of the price of silver worldwide and the near bankruptcy of Spain.
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572:, a famous 20th century Danish mathematician, physicist and poet. A song praising Admiral Hein's capture of the Spanish "silver fleet" written in 1844 is still sung by choirs and children at primary school in the
356:, personally leading the assault on the sea fortress of that town. In August with a small and undermanned fleet he sailed for the African west coast and attacked a Portuguese fleet in the strongly defended bay of
533:. He sailed his flagship between two enemy ships to give them simultaneous broadsides. After half an hour, he was hit in the left shoulder by a cannonball and was killed instantly. He is buried in the
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There is an ongoing debate on the meaning of slavery within Dutch history, in which Piet Hein is an anachronistic figure head. On the one hand, some modern critiques attribute the evils of the Dutch
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about policy and payment, Lieutenant-Admiral of
Holland and West Frisia on 26 March 1629, and thus factual supreme commander of the confederate Dutch fleet, taking as flag captain
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for about four years, probably between 1598 and 1602, when he was traded for
Spanish prisoners. Between 1603 and 1607, he was again held captive by the Spanish, when captured near
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to him. On the other hand, he is still used as a hero figure, within a 19th-century expression of romantic idealism. In June 2020 his statue in
Delfshaven was defaced.
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trade. Control of the trade itself was necessary because of the high mortality rate from the plantations' harsh conditions and tropical diseases such as malaria.
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After some musket volleys from Dutch sloops, the crews of the galleons also surrendered and Hein captured 11,509,524
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After capital had been raised for the Dutch West India
Company, the company's directors, the Heeren XIX, devised the
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of
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The capture of the treasure fleet was the Dutch West India
Company's greatest victory in the
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In 1628, during the eighty years-long Dutch war of liberation from Spain, Admiral Hein, with
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He then crossed the Atlantic Ocean again to try and capture merchant ships at the city of
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Tim Wachelder (17 December 2008). "De eerste WIC expeditie". Retrieved 18 April 2012.
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720:"Standbeelden en instituten in Rotterdam en Amsterdam beklad door activisten"
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Drie zeventiende-eeuwsche admiraals. Piet Heyn, Witte de With, Jan Evertsen
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island and was captured and betrayed the plan, but the other half from
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of booty in gold, silver, and other expensive trade goods, such as
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247:. Hein was the first and the last to capture a large part of a
235:(25 November 1577 – 18 June 1629) was a Dutch admiral and
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had been warned because a Dutch cabin boy had lost his way on
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loaded with silver from the Spanish American colonies and the
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and left for Asia, returning with the rank of captain (of the
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In the same year Piet Hein became vice-admiral of the new
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Ratelband, K. (2006) De Westafrikaanse reis van Piet Heyn
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Dutch people of the Eighty Years' War (United Provinces)
309:, both he and his ship were pressed into service by the
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Salt in their blood: the lives of famous Dutch admirals
418:. He was later joined by a squadron under Vice-Admiral
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529:. His flotilla intercepted three privateers from
513:He died the same year, in a campaign against the
3314:Sailors on ships of the Dutch West India Company
754:Reine, Ronald Boudewijn Prud'homme van (2003).
626:"Piet Hein en de verovering van de Zilvervloot"
557:is named in his honor, as is the former Dutch
838:
757:Admiraal Zilvervloot: biografie van Piet Hein
8:
2883:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
316:For a year in 1622, he was a member of the
210:Filips van Zuylen's campaign agaisnt Luanda
30:For the Danish mathematician and poet, see
3274:Admirals of the navy of the Dutch Republic
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3294:Naval commanders of the Eighty Years' War
3284:Dutch military personnel killed in action
2514:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
586:slavery in the Spanish New World colonies
517:, the highly effective fleet of Habsburg
394:The arrival of Piet Hein in Holland, 1629
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
3141:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
50:This article includes a list of general
814:Works by or about Piet Pieterszoon Hein
728:, 12 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
617:
3259:17th-century Dutch military personnel
3254:16th-century Dutch military personnel
2300:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
781:. London: Cassell & Company, LTD.
689:
677:
502:He became, after a conflict with the
7:
3042:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
360:, but failed to capture any ships.
222:Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands
3304:People of the Dutch–Portuguese War
568:. A direct descendant of Hein was
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3299:Military personnel from Rotterdam
2932:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
805:Works about Piet Pieterszoon Hein
592:, and his contributions to their
215:Battle in the Bay of San Salvador
3228:
3227:
3215:
3068:A General History of the Pyrates
2890:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2411:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
792:
167:
41:
3279:Burials at the Oude Kerk, Delft
426:. Part of the Spanish fleet in
2426:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2421:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2174:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
760:(in Dutch). De Arbeiderspers.
743:Warnsinck, Johan Carel Marinus
1:
2282:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
386:Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
193:Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
2855:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2105:Pirate battles and incidents
632:(in Dutch). 13 February 2007
2254:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
1737:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
659:Den Heijer 1994, pp. 35, 36
3345:
3131:Pirate films and TV series
2571:African Slave Trade Patrol
2139:Action of 11 November 2008
928:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
406:, sailed out to capture a
383:
29:
3209:
2620:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2219:Battle off Minicoy Island
2194:Battle of Cape Fear River
2164:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2134:Action of 28 October 2007
2129:Action of 9 November 1822
110:
27:Dutch admiral (1577–1629)
2615:Indian Ocean slave trade
2504:International piracy law
2441:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2313:Capture of the schooner
2305:Capture of the schooner
2239:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
1965:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
590:Dutch West India Company
504:Dutch West India Company
422:, as well as the pirate
342:Dutch West India Company
328:Dutch West India Company
299:Dutch East India Company
293:Dutch East India Company
3074:Captain Charles Johnson
2498:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2209:Battle of Mandab Strait
2189:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2184:Balanguingui Expedition
2149:Action of 23 March 2010
584:Piet Hein rejected the
414:. With him was Admiral
348:the following year. In
297:In 1607, he joined the
71:more precise citations.
2431:Operation Ocean Shield
2259:Battle of Tonkin River
2204:Battle of Doro Passage
2159:Action of 5 April 2010
2154:Action of 1 April 2010
2144:Action of 9 April 2009
2124:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2114:
1950:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
1935:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1082:British Virgin Islands
775:Vere, Frances (1955).
408:Spanish treasure fleet
395:
380:Spanish treasure fleet
324:, made this possible.
249:Spanish treasure fleet
3047:Pirates versus Ninjas
2474:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
2436:Persian Gulf Campaign
2321:Capture of the sloop
2249:Battle of the Leotung
2234:Battle of New Orleans
2113:
1975:Richard Avery Hornsby
1727:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
1687:Moses Cohen Henriques
1657:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1402:Christina Anna Skytte
940:Brethren of the Coast
923:Baltic Slavic pirates
870:Ancient Mediterranean
799:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
630:Historisch Nieuwsblad
424:Moses Cohen Henriques
393:
364:Privateering activity
233:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
32:Piet Hein (scientist)
3329:Deaths by cannonball
2969:skull and crossbones
2925:Mistress of the Seas
2607:Capture of the brig
2584:Atlantic slave trade
2345:Falklands Expedition
2199:Battle of Cape Lopez
2119:1582 Cagayan battles
2046:Queen Anne's Revenge
1597:José Joaquim Almeida
1582:John Newland Maffitt
1502:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1342:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs
1332:Artemisia I of Caria
1327:Alexandre Exquemelin
1165:Baltic Slavic piracy
918:Anglo-Turkish piracy
801:at Wikimedia Commons
601:Atlantic slave trade
580:Rejection of slavery
443:were trapped on the
344:, and sailed to the
200:Dutch-Portuguese War
2986:No purchase, no pay
2954:Davy Jones's locker
2897:The Angel's Command
2741:Guybrush Threepwood
2589:Barbary slave trade
2566:African slave trade
2363:Jiajing wokou raids
2264:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1487:François l'Olonnais
1347:Bartholomew Roberts
1235:Republic of Pirates
205:Capture of Salvador
123:Piet Pietersen Heyn
3146:Timeline of piracy
3103:Piracy kidnappings
2756:Jacquotte Delahaye
2711:Charlotte de Berry
2701:Captain Sabertooth
2594:Blockade of Africa
2549:Piracy Law of 1820
2479:Turkish Abductions
2416:Operation Atalanta
2350:Great Lakes Patrol
2229:Battle of Nam Quan
2179:Attack on Veracruz
2115:
1697:Nicholas van Hoorn
1682:Michel de Grammont
1547:Jacquotte Delahaye
1532:Hippolyte Bouchard
1452:Elise Eskilsdotter
1392:Charlotte de Berry
1357:Benjamin Hornigold
710:Siebe Thissen 2018
701:Siebe Thissen 2018
498:Lieutenant-Admiral
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311:Republic of Venice
3241:
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3222:Piracy portal
3205:
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3182:Fictional pirates
3081:Truce of Ratisbon
3055:
3054:
3016:Walking the plank
2876:On Stranger Tides
2816:Tony Tony Chopper
2706:Captain Stingaree
2643:Fictional pirates
2459:Sack of Baltimore
2454:Raid on Cartagena
2396:Moscow University
2275:Beluga Nomination
2244:Battle of Pianosa
2169:Antelope incident
2060:Marquis of Havana
1998:
1997:
1707:Olivier Levasseur
1647:Louis-Michel Aury
1612:Klaus Störtebeker
1562:Jeanne de Clisson
1482:François Le Clerc
1317:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1263:
1262:
1180:South China Coast
1144:Strait of Malacca
797:Media related to
767:978-90-295-3663-9
260:Hein was born in
245:Eighty Years' War
230:
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188:Eighty Years' War
145:County of Holland
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16:(Redirected from
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3309:Dutch privateers
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2918:Pirate Latitudes
2911:Long John Silver
2904:Voyage of Slaves
2771:Long John Silver
2666:Captain Birdseye
2639:
2509:Letter of marque
2469:Salvador Pirates
2464:Sack of Campeche
2287:Chepo Expedition
2269:Battle of Tysami
2224:Battle off Mukah
2214:Battle of Manila
2053:Quedagh Merchant
2011:Adventure Galley
1857:Victual Brothers
1842:Thomas Cavendish
1807:Sayyida al Hurra
1792:Samuel Hall Lord
1772:Roche Braziliano
1757:Robert Culliford
1692:Nathaniel Gordon
1662:Martin Frobisher
1622:Laurens de Graaf
1592:Jørgen Jørgensen
1527:Henry Strangways
1507:Hendrick Lucifer
1457:Eustace the Monk
1322:AntĂłnio de Faria
1272:
1240:Republic of Salé
1210:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie
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1042:Victual Brothers
950:Cilician pirates
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818:Internet Archive
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519:commerce raiders
479:'s-Hertogenbosch
318:local government
268:), the son of a
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2869:Facing the Flag
2862:Treasure Island
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2781:Vaas Montenegro
2776:Monkey D. Luffy
2746:Hector Barbossa
2731:Elizabeth Swann
2696:Captain Pugwash
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1960:Miguel EnrĂquez
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1872:William Dampier
1827:Simon Mascarino
1822:Shirahama Kenki
1802:Samuel Pallache
1767:Roberto CofresĂ
1677:Mary Wolverston
1652:Mansel Alcantra
1627:Lawrence Prince
1307:Albert W. Hicks
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1052:Women in piracy
1017:Sindhi corsairs
970:French corsairs
960:Cossack pirates
913:Albanian piracy
906:Types of pirate
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449:Bay of Matanzas
388:
382:
366:
350:Colonial Brazil
330:
295:
290:
274:motion sickness
258:
226:
168:
166:
155:
139:
133:
131:
106:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3342:
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3331:
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3324:Spanish slaves
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3207:
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3199:
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3192:Piracy by year
3189:
3184:
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3177:Female pirates
3174:
3172:By nationality
3169:
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2014:
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1980:Robert Maynard
1977:
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1862:Vincenzo Gambi
1859:
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1787:Samuel Bellamy
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1762:Robert Surcouf
1759:
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1437:Edward England
1434:
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1397:Cheung Po Tsai
1394:
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1352:Benito de Soto
1349:
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1297:Abraham Samuel
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1292:Adam Baldridge
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1245:Saint Augustin
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1122:Horn of Africa
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1106:Gulf of Guinea
1103:
1102:
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1092:Lake Nicaragua
1084:
1073:
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1069:Atlantic World
1062:
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1024:
1019:
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975:Jewish pirates
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787:External links
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416:Hendrick Lonck
384:Main article:
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374:Dutch Republic
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158:(aged 51)
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77:September 2011
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3319:Galley slaves
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3060:Miscellaneous
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3025:Miscellaneous
3023:
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3009:
3007:
3006:Pirate utopia
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2999:
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2726:Elaine Marley
2724:
2722:
2721:Edward Kenway
2719:
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2699:
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2681:Captain Flint
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2387:Orkim Harmony
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2018:Ambrose Light
2015:
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1195:Pirate havens
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1186:
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1170:Barbary Coast
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749:. van Kampen.
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725:de Volkskrant
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594:Groot Desseyn
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561:
556:
552:
545:Commemoration
544:
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516:
511:
509:
508:Maarten Tromp
505:
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447:coast in the
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400:Witte de With
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334:Groot Desseyn
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264:(now part of
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39:
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19:
3213:
3086:Pirate Round
3066:
3037:Space pirate
3011:Treasure map
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2801:Roronoa Zoro
2751:Jack Sparrow
2691:Captain Nemo
2686:Captain Hook
2608:
2600:
2576:
2446:
2403:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2355:
2338:Dai Hong Dan
2337:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2293:
2274:
2093:
2088:Whydah Gally
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2039:Ganj-i-Sawai
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2003:Pirate ships
1955:Luis Fajardo
1940:James Brooke
1930:David Porter
1902:Zheng Yi Sao
1877:William Kidd
1832:Stede Bonnet
1817:Shap-ng-tsai
1797:Samuel Mason
1726:
1717:Peter Easton
1667:Mary Lindsey
1617:Lai Choi San
1607:Joseph Barss
1602:Joseph Baker
1572:John Hawkins
1567:Johanna HĂĄrd
1557:Jean Lafitte
1552:Jan Janszoon
1542:Israel Hands
1522:Henry Morgan
1512:Henri Caesar
1427:Dirk Chivers
1362:Black Caesar
1287:Abshir Boyah
1158:Other waters
1139:Persian Gulf
1127:Somali Coast
1115:Indian Ocean
1087:Spanish Main
1002:River pirate
980:Moro pirates
955:Child pirate
880:21st century
809:Open Library
777:
756:
746:
736:Bibliography
723:
715:
706:
697:
685:
673:
664:
655:
646:
634:. Retrieved
629:
620:
598:
583:
565:
559:
548:
512:
501:
483:shareholders
472:
453:
404:flag captain
397:
367:
339:
331:
322:burgomasters
315:
306:
302:
296:
288:Naval career
278:galley slave
259:
232:
231:
181:Battles/wars
156:(1629-06-18)
154:18 June 1629
98:
83:
74:
55:
3269:1629 deaths
3264:1577 births
3001:Pirate code
2976:Keelhauling
2964:Jolly Roger
2826:Will Turner
2761:José Gaspar
2661:Barbe Rouge
2558:Slave trade
1812:Sister Ping
1742:Rachel Wall
1537:Huang Bamei
1517:Henry Every
1472:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ
1467:Flying Gang
1382:Calico Jack
1372:Bully Hayes
1175:Falcon Lake
1149:Nosy Boraha
1007:Sea Beggars
995:Confederate
965:Filibusters
574:Netherlands
481:), and the
412:Philippines
346:West Indies
270:sea captain
243:during the
69:introducing
3248:Categories
3160:Categories
3136:Privateers
3098:Matelotage
3032:Air pirate
2996:Pet parrot
2848:The Pirate
2796:Nico Robin
2716:Davy Jones
2656:Tom Ayrton
2630:Pirates in
2519:Piracy Act
2488:Piracy law
2404:North Star
2067:My Revenge
1920:Angelo Emo
1882:Zheng Jing
1847:Thomas Tew
1642:Lo Hon-cho
1462:Flora Burn
1442:Edward Low
1412:Dan Seavey
1407:Chui A-poo
1367:Blackbeard
1312:Anne Bonny
1250:Saint-Malo
1230:Port Royal
1215:Libertatia
1027:Ushkuyniks
990:Privateers
985:Narentines
945:Buccaneers
875:Golden Age
690:Reine 2003
678:Reine 2003
607:References
523:privateers
515:Dunkirkers
432:Blanquilla
262:Delfshaven
256:Early life
163:Allegiance
141:Delfshaven
134:1577-11-25
120:Birth name
52:references
2981:Marooning
2609:Brillante
2398:hijacking
2389:hijacking
2380:hijacking
2371:hijacking
1672:Mary Read
1577:John Hoar
1447:Eli Boggs
1417:Diabolito
1198:and bases
1134:Indonesia
1099:Venezuela
1077:Caribbean
612:Footnotes
570:Piet Hein
566:Piet Heyn
560:Kortenaer
555:Amsterdam
535:Oude Kerk
475:Caribbean
464:cochineal
428:Venezuela
303:Hollandia
266:Rotterdam
237:privateer
105:Piet Hein
18:Piet Heyn
3233:Category
2959:Eyepatch
2831:Zanzibar
2806:Sandokan
2786:Mr. Smee
2651:Askeladd
2579:Incident
2449:incident
2358:incident
2340:incident
2332:incident
2277:incident
1892:Zheng Yi
1887:Zheng Qi
1867:Wang Zhi
1747:Redbeard
1637:Limahong
1587:John Pro
1492:Gan Ning
1377:Cai Qian
1185:Sulu Sea
1012:Sea Dogs
745:(1938).
564:, HNLMS
487:dividend
456:guilders
441:galleons
354:Salvador
307:Neptunus
239:for the
3197:Pirates
3126:Pirates
2634:culture
2632:popular
2577:Amistad
2378:Zafirah
2081:Saladin
1913:hunters
1702:Ng Akew
1302:Alfhild
1275:Pirates
1255:Tortuga
1037:Vikings
933:Algiers
862:Periods
816:at the
636:29 June
527:Dunkirk
402:as his
370:VitĂłria
65:improve
3187:Piracy
3093:Mutiny
2991:Pegleg
2942:Tropes
2840:Novels
2736:Franky
2406:affair
1970:Pompey
1911:Pirate
1852:Veborg
1337:Awilda
1225:Mamora
1032:Uskoks
854:Piracy
764:
531:Ostend
492:Leyden
468:Havana
460:indigo
436:Mexico
358:Luanda
172:
54:, but
3119:Lists
2821:Usopp
2811:Sanji
2447:Quest
2356:Irene
2315:Fancy
2307:Bravo
2025:Fancy
1837:Teuta
1777:Rusla
1220:Lundy
1061:Areas
1047:Wokou
539:Delft
445:Cuban
3112:Meta
2791:Nami
2543:1850
2539:1837
2535:1721
2531:1717
2527:1698
2523:1536
2323:Anne
2095:York
1422:Dido
895:2024
890:2023
885:2022
762:ISBN
638:2020
549:The
521:and
462:and
282:Cuba
151:Died
128:Born
2394:MV
2385:MT
2376:MT
807:at
553:in
537:in
3250::
2541:,
2537:,
2533:,
2529:,
2525:,
722:,
628:.
596:.
541:.
510:.
451:.
376:.
284:.
143:,
2545:)
2521:(
2500:)
2496:(
846:e
839:t
832:v
770:.
640:.
136:)
132:(
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
